Vi mch logic kh trnh

Programmable Logic Devices

Ging vin: TS. Phm Ngc Nam

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Chng 1. Gii thiu chung v cng ngh IC kh trnh PLD

1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh 1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh

Realisation as AND-OR: F1=xy+xyz+xyz
x y z

Realisation as OR-AND: F1=((x+y) (x+y+z) (x+y+z))

x y z

F1

F1

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Programmable logic array

PLA

Input

And plane

Programmabl

Or plane

Output

 DHBK 2007

1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Programmable logic array

PLA

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Programmable Array Logic

PAL

Input

And plane

Programmable

Fixed Or plane

Output

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Programmable Array Logic

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh

Complex Programmable Logic Devices

CPLD

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh

Complex Programmable Logic Devices

Cc cng ngh lp trnh

PROM: Lp trnh 1 ln EPROM, flash, EEPROM: lp trnh nhiu ln
Non-volatile

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V d: PROM
After manufacturing
Address

Vcc

Vcc

Vcc

Vcc

Fuse

2-to-4 Decoder

2 MSB

2 LSB

2-to-4 Mux
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Data

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V d: PROM
After programming
Address

Vcc

Vcc

Vcc

Vcc

2-to-4 Decoder

2 MSB

2 LSB

2-to-4 Mux
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Data

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Field-programmable Gate Array

Routing via Long switching lines matrices
I/O I/O SM I/O SM I/O SM I/O SM

FPGA: XC40xx

CLB

CLB

CLB

I/O

SM

SM

SM

SM

CLB

CLB

CLB

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I/O

SM

SM

SM

SM

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Field-programmable Gate Array

16x1 LUT: Bool-function of 4 variables

Cu to ca mt CLB (Configurable Logic Block)

G FF

GQ G

16x1 LUT: Bool-function of 4 variables

F FF

FQ F

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Field-programmable Gate Array

Pass TOR

FPGA: Switching Matrix SM

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh Field-programmable Gate Array

Cng ngh lp trnh:

SRAM-based:
Volatile Reprogrammble

Antifuse
Non-volatile Programmed only-one IP security

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1.1Cng ngh IC kh trnh Field-programmable Gate Array

Hang cung cp FPGA hang u th gii

Cng ty Xilinx: http://www.xilinx.com/ Cng ty Altera: http://www.altera.com/ Cng ty Lattice Semiconductor: http://www.latticesemi.com/ Cng ty Actel: http://www.actel.com/ Cng ty Crypress: http://www.cypress.com/ Cng ty Atmel: http://www.atmel.com/ Cng ty QuickLogic: http://www.quicklogic.com/

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh u im

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1.1 Cng ngh IC kh trnh u im

FPGA vs Custom ASIC

FPGAs are more flexible FPGAs are more cost effective for small quantities ASICs have higher densities

FPGA vs Parallel Computer

FPGAs are more cost effective FPGAs are smaller Parallel Computers are easier to program

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1.1 FPGA vs. ASIC Cost

ASIC: High volumes needed to recover design cost

Total cost
FPGA .13 ASIC .09
ASIC Design Cost is much higher (and increasing)!!

FPGA .09 ASIC cost/part is lower

ASIC .13

For each technology advance, crossover volume moves higher

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Volume
Courtesy: Richard Sevcik, Xilinx

 DHBK 2007

1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

Aerospace & Defense Automotive Consumer Digital Video Technologies Industrial/Scientific & Medical Test & Measurement Wired Communications Wireless Communications

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1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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1.2 ng dng ca cng ngh IC kh trnh

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