.

()

(. overflow)
PCT

?
, -

()
,

GoS

(. grading)
( .
, .)

. - ,

 (1/2)

k n (k n)
k ,
(n - k)
:

A B A C
A->B n1 ( )
n1 ,
n12 ( ) T
, A->C n2 ( )
n12 ( ) T
TB TC

(n1 + n2 + n12)

AB
(n1 + n12)

ODell grading
. - ,

 (2/2)
:

,
=>
(n1+1) (n2+1) (n12+1)

2n =>

n = 3
n1 = n12 = n2 = 1

A =

. - ,

 grading (1/5)
. Erlangs Ideal Grading (EIG)


n,
k A

(. Erlangs
Interconnection Formula EIF)
Grading
grading
=> EIG

. - ,

 grading (2/5)
PCT-I n
k
n k
k
grading-
g :
:
:

n
g rh
k
n
g oh k!
k

g k
n

J = g (.. k = n) =>
J = 1 (.. gk = n) => grading
. - ,

 grading (3/5)
EIG n = 4 k = 2

g rh 6

g oh 12

. - ,

 grading (4/5)
EIG n = 3, k = 2 A =

. - ,

 grading (5/5)
i
k i
:
i < k
k i n :

:
EIG :

PASTA E = B = C
. - ,



2
y ,
y
,
k << n
(
grading k):
:

. - ,

EIF ..
i
k i :
i < k
k i n :

i
, .. -
:
Ai
pi n i! j
A

j 0 j!

- :
n

E n, k , A bi pi
i k

E1,n A

E1,n k A

. - ,

 -
(Lotze- )

i

()
A0

n
(Y )
AMPJ

Y A0 1 E1,n ( A0 )

E MPJ

E1,n A0

E1,n k A0

AMPJ n, k , E

A0
Y

1 E1,n A0
1 EMPJ 1 EMPJ

. - ,

ODell -
EIF

Ak , E
1/ k Ak , E

A Ak , E n k
c E
k
k

Ak,E
k
E
:
(. pure chance traffic) => c = 0.53
(. smooth traffic) => c = 1

. - ,

 overflow

. - ,