?

kksVkyk
eueksgu ljdkj xSj ljdkjh
laxBuksa ds iSls [kkrh&ipkrh
jgh gSA ,f'k;u lsaVj QkWj
weu jkbV~l ,lh,pvkj us
;gh vkjksi yxk;k gSA vc
rd bl ljdkj ij Hkz"Vkpkj
ds dbZ xgjs nkx yx pqds
gSaA ;g u;k vkjksi gS] ftls
,d varjkZ"Vh; laLFkk us
yxk;k gSA

ftrsU prqosZnh

vc ,uthvks ?kksVkyk!
lax ljdkj

ds ?kksVkys dk ,d la;Dq r dYi lkeus

vk;k gSA blesa dksbZ ,d ea=ky; ;k ea=h 'kkfey ugha gS]
cfYd ljdkj ds dbZ ea=ky; 'kkfey gSAa ,f'k;u lsVa j Qj
weu jkbV~l ,lh,pvkj us tks fjiksVZ nh gS] mlls ;gh ckr
fudydj vkrh gSA
ml fjiksVZ dk uke ^bafM;kt QaMl
~ Vw ,uthvks Ldq,UMM
s *
gSA bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd xSj ljdkjh laxBu ,uthvks
dks vuqnku nsus esa dbZ ea=ky;ksa us Hkkjh gsjkQsjh dh gSA bl
kks[kkkM+h esa dsa h; ea=h dfiy flCcy] euh"k frokjh] xqyke
uch vktkn] t;jke jes'k tSls fnXxt usrkvksa dk ea=ky;
'kkfey gSA fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ds
ekrgr dke djus okyh ^dikVZ* uke dh laLFkk Hkz"Vkpkj dk
lcls cM+k vk cu pqdh gSA dikVZ us 1986 ls 2008 ds
chp djhc 2]500 fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dks 'kq: fd;k FkkA
blds fy, mlus yxHkx 26 djksM+ #i, xSj ljdkjh laxBu
,uthvks dks fn,A ysfdu] fdruk iSlk] fdl ,uthvks dks
fn;k x;k gS\ bldk dksbZ O;ofLFkr ys[kk&tks[kk dikVZ ds
ikl ekStnw ugha gSA ckr ;gha [kRe gks tkrh rks xuher FkhA
ij Hkz"Vkpkj dk tks nq"p dikVZ ls 'kq: gksrk gS] og Fkeus

44

;Fkkor
16&30 vizy
S 2014

dk uke ugha ys jgk gSA gkykafd] dikVZ us gsjkQsjh ds tqeZ

esa rdjhcu 800 ls T;knk ,uthvks dks frcafkr dj j[kk
gSA buesa ls dqN dks NksM+ fn;k tk, rks T;knkrj ,uthvks
ds f[kykQ dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZ gSA blls tkfgj gksrk gS
fd iSls dh gsjkQsjh fey&ckaVdj dh xbZ gSA cM+h ckr ;g
gS fd bldh tkudkjh ea=h ds ikl gS] D;ksfa d bl ckcr
lacfa kr ea=h egksn; ls yksdlHkk esa ,d 'u Hkh iwNk x;k
Fkk] ftldk tokc Hkh mUgksua s fn;k FkkA lkFk gh mUgksua s lnu
dks mfpr dkjZokgh djus dk vk'oklu fn;k FkkA
ysfdu bl elys esa dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbAZ blls
?kksVkyscktksa ds gkSlys vkSj c<+ x,A crk;k x;k gS fd bruk
lc gksus ds ckotwn dikVZ us ikap frcafkr xSj ljdkjh
laxBuksa dks 46 yk[k #i, ls Hkh vfkd dk vuqnku fn;kA
vuqnku nsus esa ,sls ?kiys dsoy xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;
rd gh lhfer ugha gSAa dbZ ea=ky;ksa esa blds rkj QSys gq,
gSAa fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd bl xksj[kkaks esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky;]
ekuo lalkku fodkl ea=ky;] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k
ea=ky;] efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky;] lkekftd U;k;
vkSj vfkdkfjrk ea=ky; lesr dbZ ea=ky; 'kkfey gSAa

,lh,pvkj dh ;g fjiksVZ lky Hkj igys vkbZ gS] ftlesa ?kksVkys dh

foLrkj ls ppkZ gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj i;kZoj.k ea=ky; esa laxfBr rkSj
ij Hkz"Vkpkj gks jgk gSA ea=ky; us fiNys 20 lky esa 597 djksM+ #i,
xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ,uthvks dks fn,A ysfdu rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd
ea=ky; ds ikl bldk dksbZ ys[kk&tks[kk ekStnw ugha gSA fjiksVZ dk dguk
gS fd ,uthvks dks vuqnku fd'rksa esa fn;k tkrk gSA ftu ,uthvks dks
vuqnku fn;k x;k gS] muesa ls T;knkrj nwljh fd'r ysus ugha vkrs gSAa
blls ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd vuqnku dk nq:i;ksx gks jgk gSA
egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd bl ckr dh iqf"V Lo;a fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk
ijh{kd dSx us dh gSA
oSls ekuo lalkku fodkl ea=ky; ds ckjs esa Hkh ,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ
;gh jk; j[krh gSA mlus lwpuk ds vfkdkj dkuwu vkjVhvkbZ vkSj
ea=ky; dh okf"kZd fjiksVksZa ds tfj, lkfcr fd;k gS fd ea=ky; ekuo
lalkku dk l`tu ugha dj jgk gSA og dqNd
s yksxksa dh tscksa dks Hkjus dk
dke dj jgk gSA fjiksVZ dk dguk gS fd vkjVhvkbZ ls feyh lwpuk ds
eqrkfcd ekuo lalkku fodkl ea=ky; us 2008&09 esa yxHkx 22 djksM+
#i, ,uthvks dks fn, Fks] ysfdu ea=ky; dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ dqN vkSj gh
dgrh gSA mlds vuqlkj ea=ky; us 2008&09 esa ,uthvks dks rdjhcu 120
djksM+ #i, fn, FksA ,sls esa 'u mBuk ykteh gS fd vkf[kj ^>wB dkSu cksy
jgk gS*A ea=ky; dk vkjVhvkbZ foax ;k fQj ea=ky; dh okf"kZd fjiksVAZ
cgjgky lp vkSj >wB dk ;gh [ksy efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky;
esa Hkh py jgk gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky; ls
rhu laxBuksa us 350 djksM+ #i, dh gsjkQsjh dhA mu laxBuksa dk uke&
dsa h; lekt dY;k.k cksMZ lh,lMCywch] Hkkjrh; cky dY;k.k ifj"kn
vkbZlhlhMCyw vkSj Hkkjrh; vkfne tkfr lsod la?k ch,ts,,l,l gSA
pkSdkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd buds f[kykQ ea=ky; us dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha
dhA gkykafd ea=ky; dk nkok gS fd buds f[kykQ tkap iM+rky py
jgh gSA ea=ky; us dgk gS fd dbZ vfkdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dh
xbZ gSA ;g nkok ea=ky; us vkjVhvkbZ ds ,d tokc esa fd;k Fkk] ysfdu
tc ,lh,pvkj us bl ckcr dsa h; lekt dY;k.k cksMZ ls tkudkjh ekaxh
rks ea=ky; ds >wB dk inkZQk'k gks x;kA lh,lMCywch us dgk fd mlds
f[kykQ ea=ky; us dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh gSA
fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd blh rjg dk xksj[kkakk LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k
ea=ky; esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyk gSA fjiksVZ esa fy[kk gS fd xqyke uch vktkn
us 23 ekpZ] 2012 dks yksdlHkk esa ,d 'u ds tokc esa dgk Fkk fd
2008&09 ds nkSjku ,uthvks dks rdjhcu 218 djksM+ #i, dk vuqnku
fn;k x;k gSA ogha ea=ky; ls vuqnku ds ckjs esa vyx tkudkjh feyh
gSA ;g tkudkjh vkVhvkbZ ds tfj, ,lh,pvkj us gkfly dh gSA blds
eqrkfcd ea=ky; us 2008&09 esa yxHkx 123 djksM+ #i, ,uthvks dks
vuqnku ds :i fn;k FkkA eryc ;g gS fd ml le; xqyke uch vktkn
yksdlHkk esa >wBk c;ku ns jgs FksA og turk vkSj iwjs lnu dks xqejkg dj
jgs FksA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ftl jk"Vh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku dks ysdj
ljdkj viuh ihB FkiFkik jgh gS] og fe'ku ?kwl dh cfy p<+ pqdk gSA
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;g vdsyh ySxf'ki ifj;kstuk ugha gS] tks Hkz"Vkpkj dh
f'kdkj gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dh vkx ls lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfkdkfjrk ea=ky;
Hkh ugha cp ik;k gSA ?kwl[kksjh ;gka Hkh [kwc Qy&Qwy jgh gSA ;g ea=ky;
lkekftd U;k; djus dh ctk; vU;k; djus ij mrk: gSA de ls de
,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ rks ;gh dgrh gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ea=ky; ds
vkadM+s vkSj vkjVhvkbZ ls feyh tkudkjh esa rkyesy ugha gSA lkekftd
U;k; vkSj vfkdkfjrk ea=ky; dk dguk gS fd ea=ky; us 2006&2009 ds
nkSjku fiNM+s oxZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, dke djus okyh xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa
dks 8-61 djksM+ #i, fn, gSAa ysfdu vkjVhvkbZ ls feyh lwpuk ds eqrkfcd
ea=ky; >wB cksy jgk gSA bl nkSjku 2006&2009 ea=ky; dh vksj ls 7-08
djksM+ #i, ,uthvks dks fn, x, FksA

vuqnku ds ekeys esa ;gh fLFkfr iwoksZ kj {ks= vkSj iwoksZ kj

ifj"kn fodkl ea=ky; dh gSA ,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj ;gka Hkh ,uthvks ds vuqnku esa [kwc kks[kkkM+h gqbZ
gSA fjiksVZ esa ntZ gS fd ea=ky; nkok dj jgk gS fd mlus
iwoksZ kj {ks= esa dke djus okys ,uthvks dks rdjhcu 113
djksM+ #i, crkSj vuqnku fn;k gSA ysfdu] iwoksZ kj ifj"kn
lfpoky; ds vuqlkj ea=ky; us 2003&2009 dh vofk esa
yxHkx 109 djksM+ #i, gh tkjh fd, gSAa eryc djhc
pkj djksM+ #i, dh gsjkQsjh gSA ;g lc rc gks jgk gS]
tcfd iwoksZ kj dks fodflr djus ds fy, dsa ljdkj
rjg&rjg ds okns dj jgh gSA
blh rjg ds okns vYila[;d leqnk; ds fy, Hkh
ljdkj djrh jgh gSA ysfdu ,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ ls
ljdkj dh iksy&ih [kqy tkrh gSA ,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ
us vYila[;d ea=ky; dh lkykuk jiV dk gokyk nsrs gq,
dgk gS fd ea=ky; us 2008&09 esa 24-51 djksM+ dk vuqnku
xSj ljdkjh laxBu ,uthvks dks fn;k] ij vkjVhvkbZ
ds tfj, ,lh,pvkj us tks lwpuk,a bdh dh gS]a mlls
ea=ky; ds nkos esy ugha [kkrs gSAa vkjVhvkbZ ds eqrkfcd
2008&09 esa ea=ky; us ,uthvks dks 3-65 djksM+ #i, dk
gh vuqnku fn;k FkkA ;gh fLFkfr vU; ea=ky;ksa dh Hkh gSA
varj bruk Hkj gS fd dksbZ vuqnku esa kks[kkksMh vfkd dj
jgk gS] rks dksbZ deA
,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ esa vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsa ntZ gS]a
tks pkSdkus okyh gSAa blds eqrkfcd xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa
dks ljdkj ls vuqnku ysus ds fy, gj lky 142 djksM+
#i, crkSj ?kwl nsuk iM+rk gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ;g ,d
vkdyu gSA fofHkUu xSj ljdkjh laxBu us tks tkudkjh nh
gS] mlh ds vkkkj ij ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSA ,uthvks
dk dguk gS fd mUgsa vuqnku ysus ds fy, 15&30 fr'kr
rd ?kwl nsuk iM+rk gSA gkykafd fjiksVZ esa 15 fr'kr dks
vkkkj cukdj gh ?kwl dh x.kuk dh xbZ gSA fjiksVZ dgrh
gS fd bl xksj[kkaks ij lacfa kr ea=ky; dk iwjk fu;a=.k
gksrk gSA
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fdlh ,uthvks dks vuqnku ,d
f;k ds rgr gh fn;k tkrk gS] ysfdu O;ogkj esa ,slh
fdlh f;k ;k dkuwu dk ikyu ugha gksrk gSA vuqnku
rks mlh ,uthvks dks feyrk gS ftlds ikl igqp
a gksrh
gS ;k fQj ?kwl nsus dh dwcr gksrh gSA fjiksVZ esa cM+s gh
lkQ 'kCnksa esa dgk x;k gS] fdl ,uthvks dks vuqnku nsuk
gS\ bldk pquko mldh ;ksX;rk ;k fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; ij
ugha gksrk gSA ,uthvks dk pquko rks mldh ?kwl nsus dh
dkfcfy;r ds vkkkj ij gksrk gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lHkh
ea=yk; ;g nkok rks djrs gSa fd ,uthvks dk pquko mldh
;ksX;rk vkSj {kerk ds vkkkj ij gksrk gS] ij nqHkkZX; gS fd
og bl ckcr dksbZ Li"V tkudkjh eqg;S k ugha djk ik,A
,lh,pvkj dh iwjh fjiksVZ vkjVhvkbZ vkSj dSx ls kIr
tkudkjh ij vkkkfjr gSA blesa vkdyu 2002 ls 2009
rd dk gSA blds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds 33 ea=ky;ksa dks
pquk x;k FkkA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd bl nkSjku 2002&2009
dsa ljdkj us xSj ljdkj laxBuksa ds fy, 4]756 djksM+
#i, tkjh fd,A fjiksVZ esa jkT; ljdkjksa ds vuqnku dk Hkh
ys[kk tks[kk gS] ij iwjk fooj.k ugha gSA fjiksVZ esa bl ckr
dh ppkZ gS fd lHkh jkT;ksa us bl ckcr lwpuk ugha miyCk
;Fkkor
16&30 vizy
S 2014

45

o"kZ

ea=ky; dk nkok vkjVhvkbZ ds eqrkfcd

xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;

2008&09
362806629#-
350664055#-





euko lalkku fodkl ea=ky;
2008&09
215691438#-
efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky;
2008&09

LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k
2009&09
2182502855#
ea=ky;

dSx

dSx ds eqrkfcd
1986 ls 2008 ds
chp 26 djksM+ #-
,uthvks dks fn,
x;sA ysfdu mldk
dksbZ ys[kk tks[kk

1204021591#-
350 djksM+ #- dh
gsjkQsjh
1236158095#-

lkekftd U;k; vkSj vfkdkfjrk

2006&2009
8-61 djksM+ #-
7-08 djksM+ #-
ea=ky;


i;kZoj.k ea=ky;
dSx dh 26 uoacj

2010 dh fjiksVZ ds

eqrkfcd 20 lky esa

597 djksM+ #- dh

gsjkQsjh gqbZ gSA
vYila[;d ea=ky;

2008&09

24-51 djksM+ #-

3-65 djksM+ #-

iwoksZ kj {ks= vkSj iwokZkj ifj"kn

fodkl ea=ky;

2002&2009

1124779536#-

1081505320#-

djkbZA ysfdu tks lwpuk feyh gS] mlds eqrkfcd jkT;

ljdkjksa us 1]897 djksM+ #i, tkjh fd, gSAa dqy feykdj
2002 ls 2009 rd 6]653 djksM+ #i;k xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa
dks crkSj vuqnku tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA
,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ us ljdkjh xksj[k&kaks dh tks iksy
[kksyh gS] mlls dSx Hkh lgefr j[krk gSA dSx us 2010&11
esa dgk Fkk fd i;kZoj.k ea=ky; esa Hkz"Vkpkj Qy&Qwy jgk
gSA blh rjg xzkeh.k ea=ky; dks 2004&05 esa dSx us vkM+s
gkFk fy;k FkkA mlus dgk Fkk fd vuqnku nsus ls igys xSj
ljdkjh laxBuksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkap ij[k ugha dh tkrh gSA
ftl dke ds fy, vuqnku fn;k x;k gS] mlesa D;k xfr
gqb\Z bl ckcr dksbZ tkudkjh kIr djus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh
tkrh gSA dSx us jk"Vh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku ij 2009&10
esa LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; dh [kwc [kcj yh
FkhA mlus dgk Fkk fd ea=ky; us ,uthvks dh dk;Z .kkyh
vkSj mldh tokcnsgh r; djus ds fy, dksbZ fu;e r; ugha
fd;k gSA bl otg ls ;g fukkZfjr dj ikuk eqf'dy gS fd
ea=ky; us ,uthvks dks fdruk vuqnku fn;k gSA
,uthvks dks ysdj ;gh joS;k rdjhcu lHkh ea=ky;ksa esa
gSA ,lh,pvkj dh fjiksVZ dks dsa esa j[kdj fopkj fd;k
tk, rks lkQ gks tkrk gS fd blds rg esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh ,d
O;ofLFkr nqfu;k gSA vkSj ftuds uke ij ;g lc gks jgk gS
os Hkw[ks] cs?kj vkSj fodkl ls dkslksa nwj gSAa

46

;Fkkor
16&30 vizy
S 2014