Quy hoch h thng v tuyn l bi ton nhm m bo cn bng gia ba yu t: Coverage, Capacity v Quality.

Ba yu t ny cn phi c ti u sao cho vi chi ph thp nht (cost - efficient) ng thi vn m bo c QoS. Trong coverage planning, mc tiu l tng vng ph sng ca BTS t s gim infrustructure. tng capacity th cn phi tnh ton sao cho vic ti s dng tn s cng nhiu cng tt (v chi ph trin khai 1 site vi nhiu carrier s thp hn nhiu so vi trin khai nhiu BS cc v tr khc nhau). Tuy nhin mu thun ch, tng coverage th cao anten v cng sut ca BS cng ln cng tt, ngc li tng vic ti s dng tn s th cao anten v cng sut ca BS cng thp cng tt. t c s ti u gia corverage, capacity v QoSth qu trnh quy hoch h thng v tuyn v cc tham s ch yu trong mng cn phi c xem xt mt cch cn thn. C 3 phases chnh c thc hin trong qu trnh ny nh sau: - Dimensioning - Detailed Radio System planning - Optimisation and Monitoring Mi phase c mt mc ch ring, dimensioning nhm phn tch cu hnh mng mt cch tng th quyt nh chin lc trin khai mng. Tip theo, mng v tuyn cn phi c thit k mt cch chnh xc da trn kt qu ca "detailed radio system planning". Cui cng cc yu cu pht trin mng li c xem xt da trn phase Optimisation and Monitoring. Tin trnh quy hoch mng v tuyn v cc tham s ch yu c thc hin theo cc bc nh sau: Dimensioning (Traffic, Area, Coverage threshold) -> Detailed Planning(Traffic, Site configuration, Coverage Thresshold) ->Optimisation and Monitoring(Traffic, Coverage verification) Tm thi nh vy , hy vng mi ngi s tip tc ch ny C ti liu th gi khc i mt t v 3 bc m bc khoalv ni trn: - nominal planning --> mc ch l tnh xem s cn bao nhiu BS, bao nhiu BSC/RNC.. - detailed planning --> mt khi dimensionning xong, "kho st a hnh", s dng n cc cng c planning tool tnh ton cc v tr s t cc BS. - network operation and optimization--> Mt khi t BS ri th s tin hnh cc o c, kim tra s vn hnh, v s c cc iu chnh cn thit v cc thng s, v tr BS, hng... ti u mng. Nhn qua th thy cng ging vi 3 bc bc khoalv cp .

Nu bc khoalv c bit ch no c th ly c ci planning tool th ch cho mnh vi. Tm mi m chng thy ci no free c.