MT S DNG TON C BN LP 4

1. DNG TON TRUNG BNH CNG

Bi 1: Xe th nht ch c 25 tn hng .xe th hai ch 35 tn hng .Xe th ba ch bng trung bnh cng 3 xe . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng! Bi 2: Xe th nht ch c 25 tn hng .xe th hai ch 35 tn hng .Xe th ba ch h"n trung bnh cng 3 xe # $% . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng! Bi 3: Xe th nht ch c 25 tn hng .xe th hai ch 35 tn hng .Xe th ba ch &'( trung bnh cng 3 xe # $% . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng! Bi 4: Xe th nht ch c )% tn hng .xe th hai ch 5% tn hng .Xe th ba ch bng trung bnh cng 3 xe . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng! Bi Xe th nht ch c )% tn hng .xe th hai ch 5% tn hng .Xe th ba ch h"n trung bnh cng 3 xe # $% . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng! Bi !: Xe th nht ch c )% tn hng .xe th hai ch 5% tn hng .Xe th ba ch &'( trung bnh cng 3 xe # $% . Hi xe th 3 ch bao nhi u tn hng Bi " *+rung bnh cng c,a n -. # /% bi0t $ trong c1c -. 2 # $%% .30u b -. $%% th trung bnh cng c1c -. c4n #5i # 6/ t( n. ##################################### 2. DNG TM H$% S &H% B%'T T(NG )* H%+U Bi 1,-.*+( 2 -. ch7n #i n ti08 c2 t9ng bng )%$%. .: +( hai -. t; nhi n c2 t<ng bng 23)5 = gi>a ch?ng c2 2) -. t; nhi n. c: +( 2 -. ch7n c2 t<ng bng 2%%@ = gi>a ch?ng c2 ) -. ch7n . /- +( 2 -. ch7n c2 t<ng bng 2%%@ = gi>a ch?ng c2 ) -. #A . 0- +( 2 -. #A c2 t<ng bng 2%%@ = gi>a ch?ng c2 ) -. #A 1- +( 2 -. #A c2 t<ng bng 2%%@ = gi>a ch?ng c2 ) -. ch7n Bi 2: Hai anh e( HBng = CDng c2 @% =i n bi .Enh HBng cho b5n F =i n bi Gb. cho th ( CDng F =i n bi th #?c nH s bi ca hai anh em bng nhau .Hi #?c Iu anh HBng nhiJu h"n e( CDng bao nhi u =i n bi. ,- Cho 8h'8 chia $2*@ .HKH t( (t -. -ao cho &hi #H -. bL chia trM i -. 2 NOH -. chia cng =Pi -. 2 th c 2 -. (Pi sao cho hiu ca chng bng khng . Bi 3 * Cho 8h'8 chia )F * 6 HKH t( (t -. -ao cho &hi #H -. bL chia trM i -. 2 N#H -. chia cng =Pi -. 2 th c 2 -. (Pi c thng l 1. Bi 4*Cho c1c ch> -. )G5G@ .HKH #Q8 tt cR c1c -. c 3 ch s ( (Si -. c 3 ch s cho .+Tnh t<ng c1c -. 2. Bi * a.C2 bao nhi u -. Ue c2 3 ch> -. .
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bGC2 bao nhi u -. c2 3 ch s !u l". Bi ! * C2 F Zng tiJn ?c hWt nhau .+rong o c2 / Zng tiJn c2 &h.i #ng bng nhau c4n (t Zng c2 &h.i #ng #Pn h"n .CIn t( ra Zng tiJn c2 &h.i #ng h"n ( chU [Bng c\n hai ]a #$i hai l%n c&n l t'm ng (ng ti!n .Hi 8hRi c\n nh th0 no . Bi " * C2 / c1i nh^n hnh thc gi.ng nhau nh hWt Ntrong 2 co 6 c1i nh^n c2 &h.i #ng bng nhau c4n (t c1i c2 &h.i #ng nh h"n c1c c1i &h1c .CIn t( ra c1i nh^n c2 &h.i #ng nh h"n 2 ( chU [Bng c&n hai )a # ch* #$i hai l%n c&n l t'm +c. Bi 2 * +rung bnh cng c,a 3 -. # 3@F._i0t trong 3 -. 2 c2 (t -. c2 m,t s c 3 ch s -m,t s c . ch s -m,t s c 1 ch s .+( 3 -. o. Bi 3* +rung bnh cng c,a 3 -. # 36 .+( 3 -. 2 bi0t rng trong 3 -. 2 c2 m,t s c 3 ch s -m,t s c . ch s -1 s c 1 ch s . Bi 14:+<ng -. tu<i c,a hai cha con # @) . +( -. tu<i (Si ngDi bi0t tu/i cha k0m 3 l%n tu/i con l 1 tu/i . Bi 11*+<ng -. tu<i c,a 2 (` con # 5/ tu<i .+u<i m2 hn 1 l%n tu/i con l 3 tu/i .tTnh tu<i c,a (Si ngDi. Bi 12*+u<i con nhi!u hn 131 tu/i b l ..4 hn con 15 tu/i .t( tu<i con tu<i b.. Bi 13*+u<i m2 hn 3 l%n tu/i con l 6 tu/i .72 hn con .6 tu/i .+Tnh tu<i (Si ngDi. ############################### 3. DNG TM H$% S &H% B%'T 2 H%+U S Bi 1: HiWn naHNainh $% tu<i Ne( (inh @ Nc4n (` c,a (inh 3@ tu<i .Hi bao nhi u nb( n>a tu<i (` bng t<ng -. tu<i c,a hai anh e(. Bi 2 * _c th nht cha $2%% #Tt nPc . _c th 2 cha $%%% #Tt nPc .dhi bc &h9ng c2 nPc ngDi ta cho 2 =4i cBng chRH $ #?c =o 2 bc . e4i th nht (Si giD chRH c 2%% #Tt .e4i th 2 (Si giD chRH c $5% #Tt. Hi -au bao #\u -. nPc c4n #5i 2 bc bng nhau. Bi 3: CBng $ #?c xe (1H = xe 58 cBng i =J 8hTa thnh 8h. xe (1H c1ch xe 58 @%&(. eQn t.c xe (1H # )% &(fh =Qn t.c xe 58 # 25 &( fh. Hi -au bao #\u xe (1H u<i &L8 xe 58. Bi 4 * at con Ch2 gu<i theo (t con th .Con ch2 c1ch con th 2%(.aSi bPc con th nhhH c 3%c(Ncon ch2 nhRH c 5% c(.Hi -au bao nhi u bPc con ch2 bit c con th ! _i0t rng con th nhRH c $ bPc th con ch2 cjng nhRH c $ bPc. Bi Hai b1c th (c nhQn bn gh0 =J .ng ._1c th nht nhQn @% b ._1c th 2 nhQn )5 b . C $ tuIn b1c th nht 2ng c 5 b Nb1c th hai 2ng c 2 b . Hi -au bao #\u -. gh0 c4n #5i c,a 2 b1c bng nhau.

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Bi !*Hai b1c th (c nhQn bn gh0 =J .ng ._1c th nht nhQn $2% b ._1c th 2 nhQn /% b . C $ tuIn b1c th nht 2ng c $2 b Nb1c th hai 2ng c ) b .Hi -au bao #\u -. gh0 c4n #5i c,a b1c th nht bng $f2 -. b bn gh0 c,a b1c th 2. Bi ": Hai bc nPc c2 [ung tTch bng nhau .CBng $ #?c ngDi ta cho 2 =4i nPc chRH =o 2 bc .e4i th nht (Si giD chRH c 5% #Tt nPc .e4i th 2 (Si giD chRH c 3% #Tt nPc . kau &hi bc th nht IH nPc th bc th 2 8hRi chRH th ( @%% #Tt n>a (Pi IH .Hi [ung tTch c,a bc # bao nhi u #Tt nPc! ################################## 4. DNG TON TM PH5N S C6$ MT S Bi 1* a` )F tu<i Ntu<i con bng 2f6 tu<i (` .Hi con bao nhi u tu<i! Bi 2*a` 3@ tu<i Ntu<i con bng $f@ tu<i (` hi bao nhi u nb( n>a tu<i con bng $f3 tu<i (`! Bi 3* _1c En c2 (t thla rung .+r n thla rung H b1c [nh $f2 [iWn tTch c trZng rau .$f3 gc o ao 8hIn 789 :;i [nh #( Dng i. _i0t [iWn tTch #( Dng i # 3%(2 . +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung. Bi 4: +rong t &ic( tra hXc & =Ma mua &h.i ) thIH gi1o nhQn thH. $f2 k. hXc -inh 5t ic( gii N$f3 -. hXc -inh 5t ic( &h1 N$f$% -. hXc -inh 5t trung bnh c4n #5i # -. hXc -inh 5t ic( H0u .+Tnh -. hXc -inh 5t ic( H0u bi0t -. hXc -inh gii # )5 e(. 3hQn x't * gc t( c -. hXc -inh H0u th cIn t( 8h\n -. chU -. hXc -inh H0u. CIn bi0t -. hXc -inh c,a &h.i [;a =o -. hXc -inh gii Bi * a: at cla hng nhQn =J (t -. h8 x 8h4ng . 3gDi b1n hng c #5i $f$% -. h8 bIH muIH Nc4n #5i e( ct =o t, muIH .kau &hi b1n ) h8 muIH ngDi o nhQn thH s h,8 9 8h:ng c;t i g;8 1< l%n s h,8 9 8h:ng c:n l=i > ?u%@. +Tnh -. h8 x 8h4ng cla hng K nhQ8. N<=9 >?@ : \H ta nhQn thH -. h8 x 8h4ng ct i &h9ng thaH <i = =QH cIn b1( =o 2 bng c1ch #H -. h8 x 8h4ng ct i #( (^u -. . t( 8h\n -. chU ) h8 x 8h4ng. .- at cla hng nhQn =J (t -. xe 58 . 3gDi b1n hng c #5i $f@ -. xe 58 bIH b1n Nc4n #5i e( ct =o &ho .kau &hi b1n 5 xe 58 muIH ngDi o nhQn thH s xe 58 c;t i g;8 15 l%n s xe 58 c:n l=i > ?u%@. +Tnh -. xe 58 cla hng K nhQ8. 7- +rong t hng ng 8h1t ng trZng c\H Iu nb( N-. c\H #P8 5a trZng bng 3f) -. c\H #P8 5b. kau &hi nhh( tTnh thIH gi1o nhQn thH n0u #P8 5b trZng giR( i 5 c\H th -. c\H #?c nH c,a #P8 5a -n bng @f6 -. c\H c,a #P8 5b. kau &hi thIH gi1o n2i nh =QH b5n HuH K nhh( tTnh ngaH c -. c\H cR 2 #P8 trZng c . o( c2 tTnh c nh b5n &h9ng !

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Bi !* at gi1 -1ch c2 2 ngbn .k. -1ch ngbn [Pi g8 3 #In -. -1ch ngbn tr n . 30u chu@An . ?u@An tB ngCn tDEn 9ung ngCn F$i th -. -1ch ngbn [Pi -n g8 ) #n -. -1ch ngbn tr n .+Tnh -. -1ch (Si ngbn. Bi "* Hai &ho c2 3@% tn th2c .30u #H $f3 -. th2c &ho th nht = 2f 5 -. th2c &ho th 2 th -. th2c c4n #5i 2 &ho bng nhau. a.+Tnh -. th2c #?c Iu (Si &ho. b. Hi K #H ra (Si &ho bao nhi u tn th2c. Bi 2* Hai bc cha )5%% #Tt nPc . ngDi ta th1o bc th nht 2f5 bc .+h1o bc th hai # $f) bc th -2 nPc c4n #5i hai bc bng nhau. Hi (Si bc cha bao nhi u #Tt nPc . Bi 3 * Hai bc cha )5%% #Tt nPc . ngDi ta th1o bc th nht 5%% #Tt .+h1o bc th hai # $%%% #Tt th -. nPc c4n #5i hai bc bng nhau. Hi (Si bc cha bao nhi u #Tt nPc . ####################################### . DNG TM H$% S &H% B%'T T(NG )* TA C6$ 2 S B GHIJ KL MN OP QRS GSH OP Bi 1* at chi0c Zng hZ c 3% 8h?t ch5H nhanh 2 8h?t .O?c @ giD -1ng ngDi ta #H #5i giD nhng &h9ng chUnh #5i Zng hZ n n n2 =^n ch5H nhanh .Hi &hi Zng hZ chU $@giD )%8h?t th &hi 2 # (H giD ?ng! ph\n tTch q +hDi gian chU tr n Zng hZ chTnh # t<ng thDi gian ch5H ?ng = ch5H nhanhrn n ta a bi to1n =J [5ng to1n t( 2 -. &hi bi0t t<ng = tU: Bi 2: at chi0c Zng hZ c 3% 8h?t ch5H chQ( 2 8h?t .O?c @ giD -1ng ngDi ta #H #5i giD nhng &h9ng chUnh #5i Zng hZ n n n2 =^n ch5H chQ( .Hi &hi Zng hZ chU $5giD2% 8h?t th &hi 2 # (H giD ?ng! ph\n tTch q +hDi gian chU tr n Zng hZ q$5giD 2% 8h?t: chTnh # hiWu thDi gian ch5H ?ng = ch5H chQ(rn n ta a bi to1n =J [5ng to1n t( 2 -. &hi bi0t hiWu = tU: Bi 3 * at trDng ticu hXc c2 5@% hXc -inh = 25 thIH c. gi1o ._i0t c c2 3 hXc -inh na( th c2 ) hXc -inh n> = c c2 2 thIH gi1o th c2 3 c9 gi1o .Hi trDng 2 c2 bao nhi u na( Nbao nhi u n>!

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Bi 4: 3h\n [L8 Iu xu\n &h.i ) trDng ticu hXc 3ga giJn t< chc trZng c\H. CR 3 #P8 trZng c 23% c\H .+( -. c\H (Si #P8 bi0t c #P8 )a trZng c 3 c\H th )b trZng c 2 c\H .C #P8 )b trZng c 3 c\H th #P8 )c trZng c )c\H. ########################################################## !. MT S B*% TON TU(% Bi 1 HiWn naH tu<i e( bng 2f3 tu<i anh .g0n &hi tu<i e( bng tu<i anh hiWn naH th t<ng -. tu<i c,a hai anh e( # )F tu<i . tTnh tu<i hiWn naH c,a (Si ngDi. Bi 2 HiWn naH b. g8 @ #In tu<i con . ) nb( n>a b. g8 ) #In tu<i con .+Tnh tu<i hi n naH c,a (Si ngDi. Bi 3 +<ng -. tu<i c,a 9ng Nb. = ch1u # $2% tu<i .+Tnh tu<i (Si ngDi bi0t tu<i 9ng # bao nhi u nb( th ch1u bH nhi u th1ng = ch1u bao nhi u ngH th b. bH nhi u tuIn Bi 4 HiWn naH tu<i (` g8 ) #In tui con . 3b( nb( n>a tu<i (` g8 3 #In tu<i con .+Tnh tu<i hiWn naH c,a (Si ngDi. ################################# ". MT S B*% TON &HC )C TA S Bi 1: Hai #P8 )a = ) b i tr4ng c\H cR 2 #P8 trZng c 6% c\H . +Tnh -. c\H (Si #P8 bi0t $f) -. c\H #P8 )a bng $f5 -. c\H #P8 )b. Bi 2* Hai #P8 )a = ) b i tr4ng c\H cR 2 #P8 trZng c $$% c\H . +Tnh -. c\H (Si #P8 bi0t $f3 -. c\H #P8 )a bng 2f5 -. c\H #P8 )b. Bi 3 * at trDng c2 @%% hXc -inh = 25 thIH c9 gi1o .3gDi ta thH c c2 2 hXc -inh na( th c2 3 hXc -inh n> N c c2 3 c9 gi1o th c2 $ thIH gi1o . Hi trDng 2 c2 bao nhi u na( N bao nhi u n> ! Bi 4 : +( hai -. c2 t<ng bng /)% = n0u #H -. th nht nh\n =Pi 3 th bng -. th hai nh\n =Pi ). Bi +( hai -. c2 t<ng bng /)% = n0u #H -. th nht chia cho 3 th bng -. th hai chia cho ). Bi !* at cla hng nhQn =J (t -. h8 x 8h4ng . 3gDi b1n hng c #5i $f$% -. h8 bIH muIH Nc4n #5i e( ct =o t, muIH .kau &hi b1n ) h8 muIH ngDi o nhQn thH -. h8 x 8h4ng ct i g8 $5 #In -. h8 x 8h4ng c4n #5i muIH. +Tnh -. h8 x 8h4ng cla hng K nhQ8. Bi ": Cho (t -. chia cho 6 = F Ju [ 3 ._i0t th"ng c,a 8h'8 tTnh chia -. 2 cho F nh h"n th"ng c,a 8h'8 chia -. 2 cho 6 # 2 .+( -. K cho.

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Bi 2* at gi1 -1ch c2 2 ngbn .k. -1ch ngbn [Pi g8 3 #In -. -1ch ngbn tr n . 30u chuHcn 2 muHcn tM ngbn tr n xu.ng ngbn [Pi th -. -1ch ngbn [Pi -n g8 ) #n -. -1ch ngbn tr n .+Tnh -. -1ch (Si ngbn. 2. CC B*% TON CD N% DUNG HNH HEC Bi 1: at hnh =u9ng c2 c5nh $%( .3gDi ta =n c1c hnh =u9ng nh qnh hnh =n: tTnh t<ng [iWn tTch c1c hnh =u9ng

Bi 2* ,* at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $%%( .3gDi ta tbng chiJu [i # n $f3 chiJu [i th chu =i hnh ch> nhQt (Pi # $2%(. +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung ban Iu . .* at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $%%( .3gDi ta giR( chiJu [i i $f3 chiJu [i th chu =i hnh ch> nhQt (Pi # /%(. +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung ban Iu . Bi 3 ,:at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $$%( . 30u tbng chiJu rng 5 ( = giR( chiJu [i 5 ( th [iWn tTch thla rung &h9ng thaH <i .+Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung . : at thla t hnh =u9ng tr n thla t 2 ngDi ta o (t c1i ao hnh =u9ng c5nh c1i ao c1ch Ju c5nh thla t .Chu =i c1i ao &'( chu =i thla t # @) (.+Tnh [iWn tTch c1i ao bi0t [iWn tTch 8hIn [t c4n #5i # @%%(2. 7: _1c En c2 (t (Rnh t =Dn ch> nhQt . (t g2c =Dn b1c o (t c1i ao hnh =u9ng c2 $ c5nh c1ch chiJu rng (Rnh =Dn 33 ( c4n c5nh &ia c1ch chiJu [i (Rnh =Dn # $6 ( ._i0t [iWn tTch 8hIn t c4n #5i # $3$$(2 . +Tnh [iWn tTch (Rnh =Dn. /* at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i 2%% ( .chiJu [i hnh ch> nhQt h"n 2 #In chiJu rng # $%(.+Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung.

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F: at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $@% ( .chiJu [i hnh ch> nhQt &'( 2 #In chiJu rng # $%(.+Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung. 0* at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i 2%% ( VXc theo chiJu [i ngDi ta ngbn thla rung thnh 2 thla rung nh ._i0t $ trong 2 thla rung # hnh =u9ng = chu =i thla rung hnh =u9ng nh h"n chu =i thla rung hnh ch> nhQt nh # 2%( +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung ban Iu. 1* at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $@% ( VXc theo chiJu [i ngDi ta ngbn thla rung thnh 2 thla rung nh ._i0t $ trong 2 thla rung # hnh =u9ng = chu =i thla rung hnh =u9ng #Pn h"n chu =i thla rung hnh ch> nhQt nh # 2%( +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung ban Iu. <: at thla rung hnh ch> nhQt c2 chiu di gp 3 ln chiu rng . 30u tng chiu rng 5m v gim chiu di 5 ( th [iWn tTch tng thm 300m2 . +Tnh [iWn tTch thla rung ban Iu Bi 4: at hnh ch> nhQtN n0u tbng chiJu rng c bng chiJu [i c,a n2 th [iWn tTch tbng th ( 2%(2N c4n &hi giR( chiJu [i cho bng chiJu rng th [iWn tTch giR( $@ ( 2. +Tnh [iWn tTch hnh ch> nhQt Bi at hnh ch> nhQt c2 [iWn tTch $35(2 . ChiJu [i bng 3f5 chiJu rng .+Tnh chu =i hnh ch> nhQt. Bi ! at c1i -\n hnh chj nhQt c2 chu =i $$%(. 3gDi ta tbng chiJu rng # n 5( th -\n tr thnh hnh =u9ng . tTnh [iWn tTch c1i -\n ban Iu. Bi " at (Rnh =Dn hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $/% ( n0u giR( chiJu [i $% ( th (Rnh =Dn tr thnh (Rnh =Dn hnh =u9ng .+Tnh [iWn tTch (Rnh =Dn ban Iu . Bi 2 at (Rnh =Dn hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $5% ( .30u giR( chiJu [i $%( = tbng chiJu rng 5( th c (t hnh ch> nhQt (Pi c2 chiJu [i g8 ) chiJu rng .+Tnh [iWn tTch (Rnh =Dn. Bi 3 at hnh ch> nhQt c2 chiJu [i g8 3 chiJu rng . 30u tbng chiJu rng # n 2) ( th c hnh ch> nhQt (Pi c2 chiJu [i g8 3 chiJu rng. +Tnh [iWn tTch hnh ch> nhQt. Bi 14 at (Rnh =Dn hnh ch> nhQt c2 chiJu [i g8 ) #In chiJu rng . 30u tbng chiJu [i 5( = giR( chiJu rng 5 ( th [iWn tTch giR( i 25@(2. +Tnh [iWn tTch (Rnh =Dn.
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Bi 11 at c1i ao hnh ch> nhQt c2 chu =i $2% ( .VXc theo chiJu [i ngDi ta ngbn c1i ao thnh 2 ao nh qHnh =n:. +<ng chu =i 2 ao (Pi t5o thnh #a $/% ( .+Tnh [iWn tTch c1i ao ban Iu.

Bi 12 k\n trDng e( hnh =u9ng .gc tbng th ( [iWn tTch nh trDng K ( rng =J (Si 8hTa 3( th [iWn tTch tbng th ( # $F@ (2 . Hi trPc \H -\n trDng e( c2 [iWn tTch # bao nhi u (2! 3. CC DNG TON L%GN HU$N I'N CH%$ H'T Bi 1* +rong giD tQ8 thc [sc c,a #P8 )a thIH gi1o cho c1c b5n hXc -inh x'8 hng .#?c th cho x'8 hng / N#?c x'8 hng @N#?c #5i x'8 hng )Nhng 3 hng 2 =^n thH =Ma , .C1c b5n tTnh xe( #P8 )a c2 bao nhi u b5n bi0t bi0t -. hXc -inh # -. nh h"n )/. Bi 2:a` c2 (t -. t1o (` x08 =o ]a .dhi x08 =o ]a (` nhQn thH n0u x08 (Si ]a F muR haH $2 muR th cjng =Ma h0t .Hi (` c2 bao nhi u muR t1o ! bi0t -. t1o #Pn h"n 3% nh h"n )% Bi 3* (t b0n cRng c2 ba con tu EN_NC +u a c 3 ngH ct8 b0n $ #In Ntu _ # ) ngH ct8 b0n $ #In Ntu C # 5 ngH .30u (t h9( no 2 cR ba tu cBng ct8 b0n th hi -au bao nhi u ngH ba tu #5i cBng ct8 b0n. Bi 4*+rong giD tQ8 thc [sc c,a #P8 ) b thIH gi1o cho c1c b5n hXc -inh x'8 hng .#?c th cho x'8 hng / N#?c x'8 hng @N#?c #5i x'8 hng )Nhng 3 hng 2 Ju thH hng cu.i thi0i $ ngDi .C1c b5n tTnh xe( #P8 )b c2 bao nhi u b5n ._i0t bi0t -. hXc -inh # -. nh h"n )/. Bi :+rong giD tQ8 thc [sc c,a #P8 ) c thIH gi1o cho c1c b5n hXc -inh x'8 hng .#?c th cho x'8 hng / N#?c x'8 hng @N#?c #5i x'8 hng )Nhng 3 hng 2 Ju thH thMa $ ngDi .C1c b5n tTnh xe( #P8 )c c2 bao nhi u b5nbi0t bi0t -. hXc -inh # -. nh h"n )/. Bi ! * a` c2 (t -. t1o (` x08 =o ]a .dhi x08 =o ]a (` nhQn thH n0u x08 (Si ]a F muR haH $2 muR th ]a cu.i Ju thi0u 2 muR .Hi (` c2 bao nhi u muR t1o ! bi0t -. t1o #Pn h"n 3% nh h"n )%. Bi ": at 9ng tPng cI( mu\n i [`8 gitc .ung cho mu\n x'8 hng $% th thH hng cu.i thi0u $ ngDi NthH =QH 9ng #5i cho mu\n x08 hng F th thH hng cu.i =^n thi0u $ ngDiGth0 # 9ng #5i cho mu\n x08 hng / 6G@G5G)G)G2 Ju =^n nh =QH . +Tnh h xe( 9ng tPng c2 bao nhi u mu\n bi0t -. mu\n c,a 9ng Tt h"n 444
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################################################ 14. CC DNG TON L%GN HU$N I'N CHUJKN TL $ OSTU B V B OSTU CV C OSTU ... Bi 1* _a &ho cha 5@% tn th2c .30u chuHcn 3% tn tM &ho th nht -ang &ho th 2 kau 2 chuHcn 25 tn tM &ho th 2 -ang &ho th 3 rZi chuHcn $2 tn tM &ho th 3 -ang &ho th nht th -. th2c 3 &ho bng nhau .+Tnh -. th2c (Si &ho. Bi 2 _a &ho cha 2)% tn th2c .30u chuHcn 25 tn tM &ho th nht -ang &ho th 2 kau 2 chuHcn 35 tn tM &ho th 2 -ang &ho th 3 th -. th2c 3 &ho bng nhau .+Tnh -. th2c (Si &ho. Bi 3* _a #P8 )aG)bG)c. i trZng c\H cR 3 #P8 trZng c $2% .k. c\H #P8 )a = ) b trZng c # 6% c\H G-. c\H #P8 )b = )c # F% c\H G-. c\H #P8 )c = )a # /% c\H . +Tnh -. c\H (Si #P8 . ################################################### 11.CC DNG TON L%GN HU$N I'N PH5N S THGM BT TM S MNU S OC TM S )* MNU S P TM PH5N S B%'T T(NG )* H%+U C6$ TM S )* MNU S. )D1:Cho 8h\n -. c2 tng ca t s v mu s l !" +( 8h\n -. 2 bi0t n0u chuHcn ! #$n v% t& m'u s ln t s th( ph)n s c* gi+ tr% ,-ng .. P TQR ST @U 9<iV9 , S,W 7<W X<i b$t cW tX s # mYu s i a n #Z @<Q @, FYZ7 [<\9 ST R]i . ^Giu s[ khng tha@ /i F\a #o hiu A giWi] )D2: /h0 ph)n s 35125 34(m s t5 nhin a sa0 ch0 6hi ta ,7t c t s v m'u s di a #$n v% th( ta #8c ph)n s 2133 w+( -. t; nhi n a -ao cho &hi thm c t s v m'u s a #$n v% th ta c 8h\n -. (Pi .q 9i:u s; 6h<ng th)= #i d5a v0 hi:u #> gii? )D3: /h0 ph)n s .@125 34(m s t5 nhin a sa0 ch0 6hi ta ,7t c t s v m'u s di a #$n v% th( ta #8c ph)n s 2133 r+( -. t; nhi n a -ao cho &hi thm Ah0Bc ,7t? t s #i a #$n v% ta c 8h\n -. (Pi .qC'u s 6h<ng #i cn d5a v0 m'u s #> gii? )D 4: /h0 ph)n s 321D0 39Ei phi ,7t t s ,a0 nhiu #$n v% #> #8c ph)n s c* gi+ tr% ,-ng .15 w+( -. t; nhi n a -ao cho &hi thm h0Bc ,7t m'u s a #$n v% ta c 8h\n -. (Pi. q4 s 6h<ng #i cn d5a v0 t s #> gii ? B*% T5P

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$. Cho 8h\n -. 35f5) Hi 8hRi b$t tX s i bao nhiEu n #Z c c 8h\n -. 5fF. 2.Cho 8h\n -. $5f5) Hi 8hRi bPt mYu s i bao nhiEu n #Z c c 8h\n -. 3f$%. w ChuHcn tM tl -. xu.ng (^u -. a "n =L qh0Bc m'u s ln t s a #$n v% th 8h\n -. c2 gi1 trL333? 4ng ca t s v m'u s 6h<ng tha= #i d5a v0 tng #> gii 3 )_ /` : Cho 8h\n -. $3 f)6 Hi 8hRi chuHcn bao nhi u "n =L tM tl -. xu.ng (^u -. c c 8h\n -. $f5. CHx y*V5ng bi nH cIn x1c Lnh hiWu c,a tl -. = (^u -. q Ou z &hi c2 cs( tM 8h\n -. bng $ ngh]a # tl -. bng (^u -.: Bi 1: Cho 8h\n -. c2 tng ca t s v mu s l !" +( 8h\n -. 2 bi0t n0u chuHcn ! #$n v% t& m'u s ln t s th( ph)n s c* gi+ tr% ,-ng .. Bi 2. Cho 8h\n -. 35f5) Hi 8hRi b$t tX s i bao nhiEu n #Z c c 8h\n -. 5fF. 12.CC B*% TON L%GN HU$N DJ S THaO HUJ LUbT P DcJ S Td NH%GN P DcJ PH5N S 13.CC DNG TON &HM Bi 1: aua 3 #X (;c = ) c1i b?t h0t 25%%% Zng . aua 5 #X (;c = ) c1i b?t h0t 3$%%% Zng . +Tnh gi1 tiJn (Si #o5i. Bi 2* ainh (ua 5 muHcn = = / muHcn -1ch h0t 655%% Zng. +\( (ua 3 muHcn -1ch = $% muHcn = h0t 63%%% Zng +Tnh gi1 tiJn (Si #o5i. Bi 3* aua 3 ( =Ri hoa = 6 ( =Ri xanh h0t 36% %%% Zng aua ) ( =Ri hoa = 5 ( =ai xanh 8hRi trR 32% %%% gZng. +Tnh gi1 tiJn $( =Ri (Si #o5i. Bi 4: ainh (ua 5 muHcn = = / muHcn -1ch h0t )2%%% Zng. _i0t (t muHcn -1ch c2 gi1 g8 2 #In $ muHcn =. +Tnh gi1 tiJn (Si #o5i ################################################################ 14. B*% TON G% TH%'T TM eMa g =Ma ch2 _2 #5i cho tr4n _a ("i -1u con at trb( ch\n ch7n
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Hi c2 bao nhi u g bao nhi u ch2! 1 . CC B*% TON L%GN HU$ TReNG C5J 1!. MT S B*% TON L%GN HU$N I'N TA S#LbP TA S# NHDM Bi 1 * at trDng ticu hXc c2 5@% hXc -inh = 25 thIH c9 gi1o ._i0t c c2 3 hXc -inh na( th c2 ) hXc -inh n> = c c2 2 thIH gi1o th c2 3 c9 gi1o .Hi trDng 2 c2 bao nhi u na( Nbao nhi u n>! Bi 2 ,- 3h\n [L8 Iu xu\n &h.i ) trDng ticu hXc 3ga giJn t< chc trZng c\H. CR 3 #P8 trZng c 23% c\H .+( -. c\H (Si #P8 bi0t c #P8 )a trZng c 3 c\H th )b trZng c 2 c\H . C #P8 )b trZng c 3 c\H th #P8 )c trZng c )c\H. .- gDng tM nh Oan 0n trDng [i 3 &( [Xc theo 2 b n Dng ngDi ta trZng c\H cF . c)= phi la0 lGi #Hn .c)= phi la0 nIa #Hn c)= ,Gch #n rJi #Hn . c)= K0an. aSi c\H c1ch nhau 2% ( .Hi trZng (Si #o5i c2 bao nhi u c\H bi0t trZng cR 2 Iu Dng .q3 n [Bng nh2(: 1". MT S B*% TON G%% NGfgC TL CU% Bi 1* Oan c2 (t -. nhKn = .Oan ttng aai $f2 -. nhKn = = $chi0c .Oan ttng Ho $f2 -. nhKn = c4n #5i = 2 chi0c .Oan ttng 3ga 1h2 -. nhKn = c4n #5i -au 2 #In = 3 chi0c .Cu.i cBng Oan c4n #5i @ chT c cho anh .Hi Oan c2 tt cR bao nhi u nhKn = N= ttng (Si b5n bao nhi u nhKn =. Bi 2N at b e( trng i ch b1n .OIn Iu b b1n $f2 -. trng = $f2 muR trng .OIn 2 b b1n $f2 -. trng c4n #5i = $f2 muR trng .OIn th 3 b b1n $f2 k. trng c4n #5i -au 2 #In Iu = $f2 muR trng n>a @<Q ij, <k@ . Hi b e( ra ch b1n bao nhi u muR trng. Bi 3* aai c2 (t -. b9ng hZng Naai ttng 3ga $f2 -. hoa aai c2 .+tng go $f2 -. c4n #5i .ClTi 7m91 M,i 789 " Bn91 /9< 7<W RQ9< .Hi aai K ttng (Si b5n bao nhi u b9ng hoa. ############################################################# 12. DNG TON CoNG )%+C Bi 1*_1c En #( (t c9ng =iWc h0t / giD ._1c _nh cjng c9ng =iWc H h0t 5 giD .Hi n0u 2 b1c cBng #( c9ng =iWc H thi -au bao nhi u giD -n hon thnh!
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Bi 2: 30u bc &h9ng c2 nPc =4i th nht chRH trong 3 giD -n IH bc.30u bc &h9ng c2 nPc =4i th 2 chRH trong 5 giD -n IH bc .Hi n0u bc &h9ng c2 nPc cBng $ #?c cho cR 2 =4i chRH tr trong bao #\u -n IH bc! Bi 3* _1c ainh #( at c9ng =iWc h0t / giD ._1c +\( cjng c9ng =iWc H #( h0t 5 giD . Ipl @iV9 .q7 Mi9< :R Rr@ RQ9< -au &hi #( c ) giD th b1c +\( 0n #( cBng =Pi b1c ainh .Hi -au bao nhi u #\u n>a th hai b1c #( xong c9ng =iWc 2! Bi 4*_1c En #( (t c9ng =iWc h0t / giD ._1c _nh cjng c9ng =iWc H h0t 5 giD .O?c \u 2 b1c cBng #( nhng -au &hi #( c 3 giD [o bQn c9ng =iWc n n b1c _nh 8hRi i #( =iWc &h1c .Hi b1c En c4n 8hRi #( bao #\u n>a (Pi hon thnh c9ng =iWc ! Bi * 30u bc &h9ng c2 nPc =4i th nht chRH trong ) giD -n IH bc.30u bc &h9ng c2 nPc =4i th 2 chRH trong 5 giD -n IH bc .dhi bc &h9ng c2 nPc ngDi ta cho 2 =4i cBng chRH =o bc -au &hi chRH c 2 giD ngDi ta tit =4i th nht c =4i th 2 chRH ti08 .Hi -au bao nhi u thDi gian n>a th bc IH nPc!

IC TON
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Cu 3* C2 th ( c1c tM #* N 8hRi &h9ngN &h9ng =o -au c1c c\u 2 eP [s* _. =J rZi ! C9 b5n phPc # b1c -] 8hRi &h9ng! Cu )* Hk n u c c1c z* r Hoa 8hng gin =Pi nhiJu &] niW( c,a hXc -inh. phng # #oi c\H rt gIn g,iN muen thuc =Pi hXc trj = thDng c trZng tr c1c -\n trDng. r +hH (u hoa 8hng hXc trj nghU 0n &~ thi. r aBa hoa 8hng n b1o hiWu nh>ng ngH nghU hv -i8 tPi. Cu 5* HXc -inh x1c Lnh c H u cIu* +R (t #oi hoa ( e( H u thTch.

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+( gi1 trL -. t; nhi n c,a a c bicu thc E c2 gi1 trL #Pn nhtN gi1 trL #Pn nht 2 c,a E # bao nhi u ! Bi 3: +Tnh nhanh %N$/ $23% + %NF )5@6 2 + 3 53$% %N@ a. $ + ) + 6 + $% + ... + 52 + 55 )$) b.FN/ { /N6 { 6N@ { . ..{2N$ $N2 2N3 3N) r . . .r /NF Bi 4 *C2 ba =4i chRH =o bc nPc. e4i th nht chRH (t (nh trong $% giD th IH bcG =4i th hai chRH trong 5 giD th IH bcG =4i th ba chRH trong @ giD th IH bc. Hi* a. at giD cR 3 =4i chRH c (H 8hIn bc nPc! b. 30u cR 3 =4i cBng chRH th -au bao nhi u #\u -n IH bc! Bi : at trDng +icu hXc c2 (t (Rnh t hnh ch> nhQt. 30u chiJu [i tbng th ( )(N chiJu rng tbng th ( 5( th [iWn tTch tbng th ( 25%( 2. 30u chU c2 chiJu rng tbng th ( 5( th [iWn tTch tbng th ( $5%(2. a: +Tnh [iWn tTch hnh ch> nhQt ban Iu. b:

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Bi 3. A2 #i>m?3 Cho 8hn -.

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