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(SUNN) slotted. 5 Lest Babies ai' Act -24-et ae A SOW Mire Go Ve bo Mgt os PN cert a «Cte ee A) ed hel tah) EN feat pI Sse aS ly Cele 2A eA Veo 2 Nps oSV Vee + 0.S¥ Vi aac AN cca ae ery eee Zhao R herds hed oh as Wee TY a Veda Ac Lo diel dee anh Jer oo ~ ce foo Ke lo Ks Ra ve Ri ty he \e be pbla 6a de, ae de he Ne ee nar > Ag stds aye Sf = Re _ joa Ke Aa = Re ~ Te KA —l0 Sarat USN cae an chen ete fas 2 EMat actos FOS Sl reg ens 6 MAN pry SEN ye Ys PLN Nye a IS EIB ALA oly OV ptt one ASE Ve £1BV wen rey Nye Age Vp a BM Nh Me Ie AN a zalb\' cabs sakes [vyel= [ve] 2-£43.M. __ jo Vj ov -o.5¥ +05V. iv ~2V > Vea ov BV SY. 13¥ QWeet) ~30-——nple tN Zeit 2K Yo ote he pe be Alaa hee ese eS) AEN hel Nad 9c aah PIN re Woh Q,. pals VAS pe le Neege he M ye adult USANA» Ashen) NaS Ae be 64 (SY ee Ce dete aM ott fol 4) bas Rp TOLD Re TAN eee AM ce lh pele My, SL tb pV el se EAS Rp sesh hts te ces eS ee oNe METS d EM Nie doe eh vo MN Nae eee 6 (Meo) Pb ee a Le ea et Rp ne oe be tes CNet at DIAS al ahs Coe AN ce ee SS Pra e pele Sus oe MN Sat wh hey s ce ose SN ae - Ry en WSS pS KD Vole bo AS L654 Cals pe pig GS Pinan “A Je gente ece LEX I @ ee bod BAe i, Asia S sere ent lis ts Ej ape eot ote le GH og EAE le a eA Ee aor Ru . 1 Zo Sts aA . Veh sui G cay ol dee be 3 wo < 6-4 G3sy chee elf Wy = Ae Vy = Re Mie 40 Wye = ge lbnal a = -13V¥ ipe Me 2 2% 2-65 mA Ai 2KkR hele EG NE a ih Ssip. MO 2 13¥ a = Ota = 213 mA oN by (AD eel 22 eG Lge Lye hj = 6.63 mA RN grease Bedi IO pce r BNEN ¥ chet t rN 6 silly Vy e-lv Jade Cun ee SAS ne by = a] aA salh 25 mA te iy acti =.5.) mA AL Meee JS an Ze y 225 salt ees leds oy dla) abe Bias € Compensating and Design Censiclerat ians Offsel a5 8\ ep Ne pe ° etold\eto le que cbien, le ae coe Ee bfv sy 2S AMM ees Gel dN celal SN Parhirae Mat a ASLEN abalae Bias Compensating Resistance AesOM 5 Fe S SM n pent SMS nahh EN eB Cpbhtrslione Vp bbl en Sua, 64s gd AN c gs ees be oh ye De oh Mee ke Ne 8 BM aware Gls Att Fa TAN ION NNN gs CP ep MLNS hae pt CAN eS orien Ata di we Seal Ay ee Slt Meche eur pes ne ney Vad ak gid a § 4s Ge wd Gat BidvcNel OMS ANS ap a yhs Oe pe (zeae oe) ae esate Ops eth he er yh seed Urs vt pve Clo dees ke est (ENS ga) “ee he SV he tee St aN GX SMe ale Way VS faba ete ON ar Gr ahed jee is et ne Abe an Dy US a1, Sa Vee Biasing eee peutho alec _ oe cay CMs Makes chasis - Bigs Currents ~~ 5 perks Sei dela Mi (deb Me nes axetil N col aa tir No BA Va yedias eUbs 4 a NG Xe ea Y Vor os Soa eal Vas Yr AN be aceRe i — a ub > lee us - Us, BRIERE a (a) lye allel CA ca age le ed B44 a5 End TAM ods oN oS one aeeeeae tafe Nien fi geet ap ny Fe Beh coh aul b AS) pooh W deel ¢ ft UG oth ae AIL Aud sued offscd voltage ba se Wee bees Wie Cafe oF be ape ee L (edu Anne Zs Sac ee MONS GA SY peal y TUN DEN Gk Joos pelea Wein) sistas Ye eg Nae 6 Wh ANG EN bene (IY aN eu N2l x REAR SMa) SNe nol Shas Gta de Ri uRy Bes (ome ge gv 3-4 JO Ne Sao Pant GS Fe Reco ga R Vi aRiyR i thw EEN, ap thie We aoe Fis y ve tb) \-5 Mey st Majl ihe pA dite gle he eM Ny Ea l Aah 7 sole eb pee fe Short aN GIN tes NS a shed fs Gs YT sat ~_ i & vs Ai feo beeen oh isteg EW Re = G\abe abs tate jaw es Yl aN ae Mpls a YU Ja M GA pr yet hage IN A Vos Re fala pale Sobigh SLM Ac patil ate S's Moe ec cobb th oR oath bale Bu; Design Censiderations — Vb ees Ms < wht cob lN Sab th, corto 2 ey ete nes eas elt (es) apy no a (aes eM a wos LUN) Cells 2 Sh Co oaeel\ TOM eae he «de biasing Qed ahh ode lt ose Tht nerds g Jet 8S oN fle an Wo re AN aM (ad AOKR pS OSM EV poise jooke Ly Ee Sea Ag skate SS eu ur (3) ol bve We Be joe os SU2 hs AqaspM deed ope pS a) abs tule cosh c Coss su uel OWN oe slice g SUN erable os veg he (4) EB GA AL 2 el eee We we RE Gs Ry Jol Sates SN eh rehifes GPO GA) Woo cle en ee SB ls aye SU Ce ig Salt BS - . Ry pola Re dtd cere Acal —— rte 5 JM Aids VOVS oye ce ba ope SEN one JEWS ce Rig 28M JOM sale. 10 Gh oe ST Woe 2M 2 eR ON OA AGM pets LORE _ - 800 KA le Nan go ee san Se gah ee Ns Gee lo wl Oy eR) ON Jo Sarah (SN elas ho g ota ~ WAR Ghia dos RK; z5 weeLIS Re ed Ge to oho galbtba GU, _ » Ay = sla s - Bee ; Rp = JOR; = [0 * leKn = foo Ka. RARp Yet Re ehaw (ee Gt (as tge) otha, _ ae Gh a6 le I STN a (he Next pe MIL Ree 3 kn = : 12-5 Ne ae WS chet VEVS op we ohne ae ae ne “4f8 Glu a a Oe ee oe ee Gy Aa = | + SE = {8 dod Pcl Oe lS e SOR dened OKA Ghia Rp ae Akal Re ghee fie Wes se Gt fo Kas - 2m ie ar 2 SKR =o pS ahtab Jkpapoabe Me WY cat, SF SS anki sh WANs Yee fe ot BA aps Ve etl ne oe) Aso og CJA atts e paws ep Vy. “ ba a te Ve CAS yy BN cr ean tle az Ve a " He 2 = . Ae _ Ae = ye = R= =20. tMee Wow ee hate os Lip o-Me= VOL Vs : Re+ Rp Rake tis B¢@m¥ _ 6,309 4A 55 Ker Ve = -U = - Ly Rp Vo_=. 0.909% 10% « I90 elo = 90.9 ml Asay= Me 2. 30,9 mv _ 4. Fey Te Boar a1. 818. SEMAY oe > Ag AL BL Agog SRN Baye aA ole AW te hs OG ely -37LOS We se vy = Ve 2 RERI 2 jooka » Shen Asocay = Ve ORVIRS* RS) Kn (8Ka + 50K) - Asoteny = ve =— 1-818 ,4-5 SN AMG ela eo NAS phy oe SNe ne pedal coe 12 5-2 nV An Ac, salah 100K Goh =) irs poterntiomeder sods 2 ccd Ry ‘ lok ve L ar Agog TRB pce doo Nes oll Goby ee ath od ws Wot ENN c AR EMAL Ro Rp pole Gul Ry ee Rp ne WD py Rig oN Ae ee RS A = Rp pect pe ews - Nah <(—Suly -siektSANG wha ¢ Re PAD pene 23 eedN BSS tos bil G hae BS Nh Ge GM el age G55 aN ae cha g SL) gee yo” we el pasar ie \ohes len et Vay 43 ee ae eh hate » DS AEN C8 ole BM ed he Ho ied cites a TN oy 2G es Ry oo Rey ee (ORY Yab ohe Re ese Ge Ag (Be Rey oe 8 eal ts Rey =2R; ZAIN DAA gosto, GES 2 BVGA > RE, oe iN aS MG ye soj2 Va ve NUS e(2ae Kn) \) Ac, = » (Rtas Rh) 2 fo8 eR) Rj =a 12 Ry = jor + Rey (2) Re at 2 EN ne tt i2 Ress ie? + 2R, lo Rp = 10° lo Ke, Rey = 2Ry = 20kKy (EN be Ns 22.jRy =FEM Rp ad cae 2 BE pda Vl CT BN Come ES 9 Ho ee Pole Be nn lig SL 2S 5 Ue GL Gs— sole ep Whzles Veo Ue 2M pach) paca varus LNW LoN Ge\ eee _ DUNES ols Ws. (AISLE oe ae ae . 2GUV cH Rj >» Rey — ve (ON) Yas gle Rp HOV WG Ls = — (Re +RFi) = Ru Ac. eee = Re = 2 i , Rpy =2R; peu a) -L2DS ALM G2 coins Cred ced\ Gi = Re a2 \\ ao\alcd SS Meio 2-12 We ee St LS As c(20e kan) Acy = -(Rtot Rt) =flo®+ Rn) 2 -h2 Ri Ry oe 12 Ry = 107 + Rp, iret : DRE aoae 2 dW vw vert — [2 Re = 10? + 2R; jo Ry = 10° _ Ry = lo KA, Rey = 2Ry = 20kK GON 6 ore Ms= 26-5 SN - ae poe ot\ Ms foc R Vo R ”U R $$“, fp rn = col j <— vy qj i,4 by & BAW oe Je gL AWS» NAN Na al il dole ¢ 34 _ 2 OA MM yey te oI EV Al ge sc bos lets Ly EW yo Glee ESN NN A C( SN Ne Gol ¢ SUL GN ge Vy Via Ve = + cere aN hae eho eds HERO M6559 pee y SINGIN yo IV Vis Vo Ro - wb LY 7 R+R 2 Atbie eelS L, ae Vee yA PA ont eS wails fy, ei yh Mie Vt + MoV t= we - Me +¥%e ~My = (yave-2M) 40 nb IENS red AN 4, ae Ue Ageia east \; U4 / Up ier ley aay ee sey Ua PSR TOR. eR, Vs = —ip Rp = Re — Rey Re wa - Fey - eeu, ----- EY RE uk Ag = — Re tee Ro = Rp = Ry = --- RL -R Ey pedis Vs -} Ghiis Ay 20 ~S tos Uppaeren Helps enter ne ntZ Vo= -(U4+K%+ ----- az. a Sieve S\e sen pe dole yea NSA 6 LAs ae seee\. AR AG (el ces. S noninverting Summing ¢- Se as tke ded o-Se altel, Ts. hs CY Ce Ls se lad - caeae AP dae ee I po nd ae Ve Sal eee NAF EN ge ie PN aS ee Ws hb yt SN ara, V~- GSS eI MEN Jas lee (UteY SOV Yo UL de oS waa) Le VS pnd en & eater y's IM shel ea) eM, fone esi rea? 7 ohwalkt pot stants ONT 3A a oe Gh eho “3la Ya UG he? Mey, SUN pel ee UL one te LYNN 85 5 web eens bs fee $5 Adel atente OVW AV Ya View AGeV ELM tee TAM et oo ANS ¢Neghe tls nt oe ME Mee gulls 2 oh Re ne G Si ne TA el ena fo é-Lolo Ag ZW vate 8S at ek; 5 Sas ole G1 2 hess Vice ¢ Rha). GLa NMNe Rs be deen as offset Voltages -L\ ye dole addon Serb shel Gay (flole) @4ls dear ohh pda 2G PE Ne Uo GSN fo Nab aN - etl Re Pie dee IY, Vere EMSS) Gm oe CMA ee pbs PINON YL eae to ys» Vo= -V,-lov% AOKI nt SEV Cs ni JN otk Me ene iN) ooh me Mi PODS p03 4 JO NV ee ALM GENIN nesAj - Soe] 2 Rp eR, Ave - EE 2-10 = Rp = 10R, rob © NOK Rat NSE alee YN Cares byt Vy wile Ry yey JOKR Oh Sa YN gael ZN ase fooknadk = G\e (OR, Gdi_os Rp-3o foo Kr GV Y05 ws Re gd a5 R, OX se ES 2A ge Sole pulenyesc Re XA Evy Vea Yo Yo rei Sue \ bile « roan GSN fon Sos RPrar ME Oe PM Ob sper ithe od ot 6 Ss GN Ge Ro att oa 7 othe SU bs Eetoyp MN z2stGl\ Re = RRL WR = 10eKAMNekKr Y \ookn = 8.33 Ka 12-6 St AYE (GN) Ee pe CAL We ee UW yy ee eles, 0 Uist s Yipee Up =2Uy45Vz - 101% 2 AAD bo MN DN eee Aye po, ce Ok nce Fh a A AVON co ft AOKR nc SED CNA NAY Ve MN eile y 45se Vo YW -10%, = AV, + AV o Ay = welche. Aa. = 210 Aj - & ey 2Rp = R, Ar,-- RE 2 2 Ry, = JOR, 2 Re 10 ft Jo eR NOK a LN SS hee MA cares se yo WML re Ry yrs 10K Oh SN pascl\ 21 as joukKn ako OV 10R, CNAs Rp pas 100 Kn Gs\ Vind wN Rp gs R, OM ESN oA yp She phen Re aa g\ak\ ae Vo Ys YoanJS Sus webs lee anh A GSN oN Me ae Me Se GA \ sper ae CAN Ge 6 SW GING Re tel Nop EB IU Gd Loose) cated Re-= RYR_ WR, feokKa Moka \ooKn = 833 Ka 12-6 MN. NAL) SW (GSB) Br 50 MEV ee bs Ot UWL Ye oles yO) Ys Ys Y pos UY=-2U,-4+5V, - lo’ FED By ONAN eel hay ai ot, wr Oke nee eh oo A ANN oN 3 wt AOKR rSED oN VA AYE Veet oy 45Cb ap dale dah wg WAS se he Y AN Cel ppp Vo = 2U +52 -10V,; = AVY + Avs +A fy, = 2--+A.Ar=5 4 Aye -lo riNsa exvky. oN otocn - c= es eSu ru asi < OS ep Wa SS) desh ICING CD yd) gc oS ph gS 1 Fe skh pls Sto He-sle eV aA Wich Noy Se vy Sokn Joke 7 25 ka Rey ey lookn * 1 loka. ne (-204,-5%) B, ohn yWooR o— + Ye 2 R (een ve Le (eoyes%oway Baa kn Wer tL NN fee WEL ZZ L dale LEGola poNN 55 (GSN) Coed palo Closed- Loop Difkerential Amplifier CST EL Gs pe deo (GIN) Gull Val oy Gl ah, ok, pe ok Vo = AV = Ar V, ae whe Balanced w2\sd\ Gis mal) C2 ae 7 Us els Ve. A hen Mey 2-6 MAN sre ts UA 6S 4S Le Gall NaN rose Gp a Be ar\> atA Mota js GM Argh Ay Ne BNo os Rs Ray 2.6 ce le GaN Waits .2 Jee YU. gf sep New ees ce AN 2M Ab US ooarle dete 4 gp Rael hea nb SN ebee EU AS 2 pe het ap nf AN ets 03, a ae uyLY offi. vrs y Ri R,+Re hse | + (RE) Ua OS oh eS Ay \ NI accep cacy cw NOAN RON PP cscs Us = Ay Vt = Agha g vt 2 ooh SLIM 2 Ut tet e els Dee Re Re thn vy iy = RR * Sa = ey 1% SAY. Sah Sue ahs C\ abd «he 2 atlWdssi ne EN) ithe ob CN\5 ¢ GRalR) vr __2 LOS US pe Uy ofl 1PEAy zs Baas 6 WAR ED ee BE yr 3 Uy = AYW=%) = AY, -AY, v AN pee Yoo cal Solely ge INSU SL tg A8Ry = AR MS Rg =R EW Ns wil Y 2 es il\ NN A ge wah Bee 1 WwiA Re » RitRu _ 4 R,+Re R3 BW 2 Ryo Re OL OS restt bs acal Re » R+AR LA Ry+R Re = AR R,+Ro R+AR paddy ape NAL SUL oe BAS 1A th Ry = AR ~ Ry =R 22 NANG al 58 OLN SG Ly, Vo=A(Vj-Y) do Zao Lednedd oabal\ ah4 2 L4-6 Mes ney Selb ots ZO R,=R 4 Bacmih 4 Aee4 4+ Ry = AR V,. —— : | . Vo 4 AR eae aes\ avellatls 4-6 JG, 4323-6 Nr, PAM 4 hs (39) Ger era A> ene Vo = 10 (VY, - Vs) _ Vr Catalase A oases Yo adh ch ge Att 7 L (SWS LI Je ye VY DNs: < we (oe) Eb oe ole WA Ls AL bo Wes lO po A 7 2s ch b \OASY cee ate NEM GM) pees 5 8 1 SUS 28s aes R= lo Kn y AR = 100 Knai BrP. \s PA eel bake) NN (Gp) oe Se GNo pla—tt aos Ys Yio onNGdsl phe ee ots EDI N 2h eb does UY = 20 V, -10V, + Vz 2 DN be NE DMN bGs we CA VI eA = YY (0 Jo Ka iE ye Benet $5 ek AN SUNN 0 1 -2ookh» LENA be el GMs oAN (3) ON A ye royal. : ae ‘ SES LEM relatos a _ _ iy = beg [ot —., R- uw R A mR “t L PR, CV yo) VOUS yp ante [enrages lope By 20. os aM ath We So) elo kr ns Sey jAWs;5ole (2) 500 Kr eV AWM (3) GIS Shp Salat Ne (Gop EP BEN gee lh Vy = 20(V2-YU). SI2 Jsy aor al\ GN Gio S\ BONN ot gg ar ofl sV CA\ par VN esd he oS \_§ " us Y rash lus Yo aN 355 ae 5\ ~~ * Yoav 4 Ve = 3V + Vn av 4 Vo av 3 R Kop “7 % lokn 2oKn Ry oA >, YI. V> i v OR osha a anh © AEN pare bl att Cs 6 Uo = {&s* RY (Rev +R) Ra(R\+ Re) Rs Ru Ri ae a UW oS lx ep Tg Spite ahs ne ca AGE 6425 5 410 ny COM aad gts SEM Za ae aot - 1kn glia Rial FAN ANN 5 ANIC Ny « (ean a) oe Ladd Lalo FO KR 40 (a7 38\ lon) BM IGM 2 BI May de HW eVeslee Aone SPR BENE NEU PEN SN oe PANIAS 2 Re wotadh >?)PA Ys Wot on Matsl ths ce ahs oo 8 Vo = 80U, + 120V, — 200V, _ 1D bye Nall ibs ee 3 VS ea - foo Kin SEIN C8, endl SON sige (2. 500K hz eV PABA SUNG oS (3) UV, > Y aod \ tas Bah sche ogee Oe Oo one 1g ; » A eek jes Es Ve = 5VYU + 10V, _ TN et NI ge 10 Ke iN ay tyes SG HAM OU SL ew ~ 200 KR 4 wl ako GEN ee a (27 - 500 Kn ws Je Jo WSs (3) 2 AN GEN SAB, asl tM 10 Mo R \ Aes ve ~ [ROR +A sso = Rs pada aBEW Is\ cto BSN e ale We Soke) BA fo Nae ab salle CR =o CMW sb sds Sate Su 3h oN abot) Re aisha a sel AN YS o> 53ON pw CA oe oe Sed ¢ She se otha d2 Ub aC orlins tls ONO ae PLA—| -20 5 ads Noh se AN Gea SN GaN Gee oe Ba ne 1b NAN Be Oke Oe GM AO KR fev PMN sso (1) » 200kKR NEY pee NM SUSEN oped SN (2) seeds ae (SUN BA SEs Ene 20K FE BSN NeW Ge NV Gc 12 JY ee Ap AN Nie Gel oka 2A ss28 po em ‘ea VALS ab \ cal Real Operational Amplifiér ees GEN BEN sel Ay > Vs 2a ols Stiles ¢ oo Gals god So lun G AN G25 AWM es SA se 00 Olin meg Cals c eG eid ae LANG oa ee oll Shin ussite Ge pol 2 se $C EAL) 2a) ABS el cle pW Dac Gabi gsbW pati dles C2 Gs 3olM ate cs Bley Breton € 00 GLaY Joey Vo ie — aNehos 600 Ul pogo SAWS coal oNadse Btls Joos ad J oS it Ses PLY GU. US UE Sis CSN el eb & SL GSN pol oh Mosel (thee Neste EN po 3 LBL ED ye pike VW NS Mal 505 CAN CI} aa Ab wed (aCars) G55e 4-8 CaS) pea sou Low-Frequency Model ef Op-Amp BbS\ ee aN aaNe 5 Ut Gs aN) gol A-B ae BN oN si\MNae tt tog gle 55 92CY 4 SN abs (SN he Nae (een) gasket 9 Cdifferential input resistance (US\ fo MW ple G9 00 td 23 Viexs DIV prs 6 pe Gad B> (G52) ale Me AUS FP FMM 2M fio Wo SS c go pearl Na SUL. tis E\S co Gr Ys A Gs\ 5 © open-Leep differential gain » AALS REN AN ey AGN VSD eo Yes b dad aWhe Soc h BANsiles cl Za goos —yG FEM Vets AL ails sc (AGSN) A GudN ze cl OW eG 22Md 5 05MA ww Gol Id Gis\ Joioasle — -F52 Gsvevi = tb era. - 200,000 5 $0,000 ww e\A UA roparWe S - 21-3 SN eh 2-8 SUSY tee ALP MN She AY Wy ot 1G ~ to Bsa Nd BAM oN 3 he MAGI) A GSsezae Sf 2 i as Be, sales sa Li : * vsmag © Me t= osMn —¢- . 80 SL u 2-8 Je A 2 34 10°PAN SM pb seal 2-8 (2B: doll Gisle — GI) PAN Se SEs BON CL Caso ke cs te Wola SN2 Coo) Y fe AC 6 AN CAs oc eo NCI A dos SS pall ce 2 Gad Ag alli phi CS ss ela gall ala Me Sok ee 23-8 fit se Wo : PAL Ie eel 13-3. TBA 37 SAS IN a @ a Mese fla @ Le bos Aq tes Aer ¢ bey = |+ oe = Bei LOY pila Wo Sos Yat Wese dle sol) po ¢ Abit s 6 eM Gf ae « (aad) ABW ruts Wis bb a dD ae do AWN US eM AVS 9c ei i Oleh ttl Ae eb WINE fern — WA pe eleie Aces Wate Soi gtN e . valo c Up Zs fo M Y= AY = Alvt_vV-) = AUH-Y) —w 2 CVS Ry» Rp ie BN test pene Up Fat abs Vo SF- Ri = be gh = Pe CRIA Rp +R] Glas Bo Nee Up Brose (3 (2) wv rest. Uy = Ay -4) = ACY -p%) Uy + PAVo = AY; Net ( gae) = a = oor F — (3) Gn AR sed. & Ab NG 5 es -., = Ri : Act ais) = tee = eee —w) t Go Sa OM WS atlas 4 3, ecb Bib w. eWe SU gas) ON gpa A pee Mille ne gaia Gi. ae WA a5 ST Al, Solow Nios. (4 asl b 9) He Baal SUG c elek\ BAM CS og Fp A ae scl\ aE aA We Sole ale 2) aes Stephanus Ase - (age Se et\ 50-0 weed VSolsec sl gkic |. We Sain Ae(ht.) es oe PEAT AGW o_O aes A\Ce ce Aci gas) Gaba 23> shoe A ge5tll = ath Boo Act (Lt) Ate islAp * i Aa t@ (5) eS, 53Rin 22a hos 5 sles « Input _Impeolaance BAS Zo INGA SONGS al Nad 2 LL. eS a 2A De Aer oe) 6S Me pM nell a\gleez er pa eNotes A HEN oe pal afl SPN Stu 0 Ves Rig aol GoM Ste 23 (SMe gab piel phe gS 9 © ff Aaged\ GAM Se 4 ~8 Sev so2\, sake ‘ Ue 4-3 Se Cali ty as to A Vee dpi Cal Sote be erosion lp SNe ged! \ inl. 3 00 i Uy = VE —~ 6) 'd ~ Vp = Vo + Ri 2 Bl, _ Vp Vo» Ra Re pu QD tet VY ct 6 2 Fe rel tp 2 U-Ve 2 Yi-~ PM —_ wo rd d i Up = AU = ACY -Y) = AUK) —() Lith Gh Dre Y SV NEw 54re Ve 2B tS (Bl ne tegtey - Vy -PAlin 2 VL po — £ fy é Ya PAL; ape Jo -K wake oe \ 52 ASYM te Nine IS PN ake LY ssc Le geW LE, yp feds PS AL La Jo ye Gli ths Lj =. : Gr\e,e2 (lo) SrA . Li (1+ AP) = Mi Td Rin MBS INN, Rn = Mos (1+ AB) Yd — Ww Cj 2 nN VW Stile GNC Vig alee choy 2 los 6 He WNC SN oes sAsdle aun < pees aN oh 2 Ns 6 3 phe (MN Sle = PRM eS BN ae Fe cS MN flag Gol Gre EW 5) CUM Ge FREWs Az lo? weds Sas co I = Sooke pada Medeye p Cx) 1" Lap po ON Sah IN ol eC (AE SL Gl pall alte s Yhis Rin AEN So AN case 2 Ege Fe hes C(sNS b+) 50MA 60oo Rout xab\ 21 Salar + Output Tacedanee at Gibs BE UM pa GINS le Nel Ca vidoe 3 6 pa GL NM 59 2 ENS AN poe Ng © sks @ St BPN BA Siar My ze sc A BN Syke coe ~— Sale ¢ Slaps he als see 5-8 (5. Rot salt fo Gucticd cecal pel Ri y Re ce, V > Sige en ll oA isle 5-8 4 CF See ap ers bays FS WN 9 5c GIN SE s\e ole Ue at ly folly 42 Lobe Sie Nay eb ed ( Mb) Patina 65-8 SAW ee rolSe OWN te _ + Gli — Rove = aa Wd AN Mal oc Geb s\ nel a Uy geen de tlete - Epona leal cso bh L XS AM ete Ce Ri Rp eel 6 Le Ns bs ah PAE eyes NENG 2B ye ot od Gs AN So Sse, Sei U-=U+ _v- = -Uf YS «AU test LO ete Ges NaN oA AON 2 Si sla 28 Ge élFEAL Ns Meo Glo Jagidee 2 rab Asal oh fy — ty = Vx i Ree, ~~ 7! : hon fy Nady 2 AAS bn “= ( Av) = ‘Ue eave — U3) Yo A eee les ly eka? ae a le >> L, - ; ; pA gs AUG ae, a beg fa lsrw be + — wa) we Ups Uy. Roe, = PY, — U5) + Up 2 1 13) 15) ne vb oi Ne Ly = Vx+ ABU = 7 C+ AB) Vx —— 1s) nm 7 ole ew ie Life 7 Rout i Tt. T+ ae — (4) aA acoalle dt saule oN Ge 6 Bye ap tile oo okey e © rar MNTAW he ose 20 YS Rout FANN Gob MN val Be LCA 5 LS ha oo rote Hl de dM ere 1 2A zis fo=F5n ES \ahe Sen dd - ANA Stole afk cel tims 10° P — Cee ctl se otos ¢ Rout oF ysl, Rave NAN . ES ines ABM elves nee 62_ 22-38 IW LANES ad gag 2 PASBre s © Se ot GL_LA peso BAW CAN SSN 6 03 Ma Ga = Yd go eM 2A 120R Ghia’ fo so 52\4 PW a | prab as Asé Fein Sos & Bs -Rp=99kny Ry =thkn ae 2 aeahc (44) (peel Ae oN no Fel pe Meas ah sed GAN ay) Nosy a (0 SV or 8\ pM US) Fd) bea _ Poet 7AM Ss aad ed) ea he Ww Rin patel 55 VN wads Gols eg sles yn Aca (gre) = fe , Be og = ol -t eid -= Tar * HARE Act (gee) = tr = 33.8 pd SHUG Auéey ate Re = 1+ 4340 = Joo ANG 2 BN Sole Rot = _ = 120 a _ og, Asghar ~ out Tag = SS O24 Ro Maile Rin = Vd It AP) = 0.3 x 40% % 501 Josie Rin = 15056108 R (150 Ma AL ya\- SBN GAN Bsa ey an Moye MS Bic oho. NM FTN GR 6 SNe cost as MS Yoo 63(SN aa ales\ scad\ aa « guuhgled\ palette Soe are — CA eS NS Yeah Was lel ext RAW JAN Si hee YEUEs Rin Qo Soler ep — WS oni — BHM AN SE he a oes Ns CM egal ups. AWS ITC fe aagl\ VAAL gbNceher Salas FAL EW 6 SN GEM cals wah i C2 o\\ 7 \ Ade \ baal BAN> NGS Mba LOM CW ae 9 ae SEY gle wc Aer (faa) an Re ee 7 Ve > as 777 (Slt edi pote GV .6 23 ( Shot IMA gate Ws ep Ore Vi & Me he eV JEM es BO BN ap rb foto ¢ MW A oo Basle TN A Me ad 5 SN ew ARLE. Ve = Vy» RE u _Ri Rer, * RiaRy ta) wy = - AVY = - AV, , “ “i —_— sa) 64Ye nett 1B) 2 (19) 26 nt Sh a FE _% = Re Uo Ar A Ri+ Re Ri+ Re _Y, A Ri _ vv, ARE © (I ERE d= vi Ri + Re A au) 2 Vo 2 _ ARE/(Ri*RE) (20) CeCe) = 1+ [AR /(RrRB : PEM ge RRL alls bees ; Act (gee) = — RE /Ri == (21) seca) 1 + Ritke ‘ TAR: Acu (gee) = =Re/Ri_ A) gay we 1+ ap 1+ VAP Weithes e ZO (SN sel GY A Mess Guar + eGo Shae sas A aes ap Me S ahs ale Megat\e—Hai A oo ZV 5) oc LEWD 38 = 35 Nt IM cg, T BW Soa Goal Weil 0 ¢ So BGs SON Me A copulate SoS ws OOM salad AW eM as ated Jey sda gedvo We 6S nied SN ned CNS NUT et Coe aE CD 55 CESS 6 SON fst Boxee ha el. B= Ri/(Ri+ Rp) Now f Pp pcalwlezcT LN \soe AA 22 aL 65Noa ee Sha 2-10 Bee N SEN 5d pete, oN Low - Pass and High - pass Unity -Gain Designs PEN Nod DN Sloe shed need gle los SBC CE SERN NS 8s ke Se sees g Acland of CED LM ote Me altos Nes Ga «21 WG Byatt 32 odo. = a a Est er ee Us meet radls clio yes ME eM ce ‘S Oph Nox 1 ent. NI s.2 Sia NLA Fee oe LE No oad po ad So pel prrssiSe— o\ ey Set Nac Slat Ng NS Naiahet nes apabh Ns colt: cL cle oto) «Geet NS) Bids the tc te Le “ GNC Oe Fire ee a NSU apd AWN GINS ZA gaa «(A UB ey) EIS gel EOS ores \ ces SUN one 8 ee Les (ell) AM pp EWI) WD an Ne AAD EN GM pL eS) Ree celled AoW eA a iS 13 La depres clei MSA Oder ea kl ASV NE SIZE vo eb CUE a tee we - We Sy 135Rin VSN RM al ol aaa Jo IN a5 he Aden . mikey) Rin sah tN god aisle 2A 5 2 ea SNe Nl intel ats de ¢_Ge Rj SNA Jost oN LV A ve sel WS a oti 5) avi co a Mey. Ri sANIN GAS 2) Dost — Rin 2S WMO 00 paacad\ eA s3slu en Cotput arashes es elas Ne 2 Gl Stole le} alle a eat Bio 6 gg 5 gor — 3 be ee — MW SN Rovt SN ABN sel cA ata BASSE oe 2 Gs t5 Yo T+ APR AG SV aa at\ cae ge DAM obo ae BW Sr eo Ne Ue, c fo ca5ab\ oe of. \nalo cA 52 N G8 6 QUAN GS shee 203 G2 A aa gc SL ps sel alle @ SH Rovt = 23-8 Slt 2 DW \oehad\ SEW tbs sae FSM NN JoW 355le 5 « Aa Selo oa Wal Ne ST ato slaon aeeWae lw Q4Veile AW ¢ te o3Man ens Se 2198 dill melt \oo eee 64— Rj = lokKn , Rp = 2bo kn - 2 GON ue3h : EYM NM ¢ Loe PN GodN GNM AWE _ST tb ~ oN et NN Jou 55 ol “U0 BAW EN 24 il er itl Sp Acca) = = Rt/Ri t+ 1/ap = —&r = _10kr - B RrtRE ~ [oka y2takn = °'?# Zhe Kr «Aa gue) = TORR = - 23.99. 1+ Spot ou 2 A $e Aacee) = -E - - 240KR © ay. lo Ka lLWo Wi Nb es SANG 042 Noe 2 abl oN early us Rin = R; Re m —# +A _ Rin = 10 Kn + 240 KR = Jo.005 Ka 1+5#104 AMOD M Var ghd JAN Sule Cah SN Nee 2 aad Sole > = eR = opp 1+ 5x10 4p o0ty , , _ : OS 8 aie pas 68- 23 ele CLS ele ot pot NSW _S* acd SUL ws (SN sal Gh GANS pada Welle G 2 eee Mable oe A Aevagee) = Tae — 2 GaSe We gs\US AB so US eb ES TIAN g Gh ae aed we AAG ots (UY A pe pelle JS x . Ys eM a po ble e Cun) Gb melt 5 FN MN as 23W EWG Woe oe (ous PrBod Ue B po WN Stes oe Masco N55 23 Nop see GANSe Et yg. fp ze cols (alu gy Gio c lh Wate Dad oh ee leep ne NC) No SW is ¢ SM alt nt MWolel shoe Sal ls) (t/a) -G VJsl Gs. N55 los Uf) 29 CB Voc AS Sue No ON CN at 8 lor nad SV eo NA 3) cS poll 2g? SL (L/B) caas\ das Jee patie Wi i38 WA dar Fobs mec Wt Ky = ce _ Wala Bag SN 65EGE aatle e ae ak G es GINS he EN 6 Sb es ¢ SUN Aci (ge) = Aa — 2) Ji | + Ce past GD) MEN No Ky BND US AG CO pole 2-64 VL Nao WO CoN gab als PAD (2) LUA Zh ode We CIS Ss SN ELM el AN ed goss | (gb sok) Ac (si) $Me G1 ta sty ers love GkIGNs Ky pa ole’ ps (2) Wasi MWe & Jes 2 By aul nb (9) bt yt MN ls : Ka Ge LI) Zap | IN NBN 53) Ky I oll 5 A ols Myc MW Jeske Yosh 5 aN afl es Ee he? | (1) athe AN he J EN LS Yes a ili, ec (¢ SU GW pee fesc'l) Slack ne. at\s deF (2) Sie i LW Gh) Mera OW ag & Ky cw Bebe 32- 47 Spon be SW b0 (3) cK, CDN peel 329 SN OV AL ee Les AAW p58\0 GS Led od\ Glog Ms Aevcgie) = TEE FO24-4 JS eee AN ee Ka gt rh bane acet F F R | “WOK R 2ka 7 Re — v —.-. am OF Ka v ne - Wee) pt Ky a ols Ye YE yewerlls pe : eb Ses nee Ns So re OO tne BN dN 4? Ape Ss Ky se SoS te end 8 2 Gol Ky oS ele ot) cae Ky = 1+ BE 2 oe Narliz Kn = 1 + L0%- 6 2ka + Gale LW IV Kn = [44m ~ 2. 2 ka 22-39 SY yesh c(eadS 213) SSN pees aE pL Me cal DN es) DN 4 ep ol WL foo _ Ky SW probe 22 SN ae \o Azaxlot 2XNaesul\ oA MWe S pas EV 5) - > DRY SY Sp jah a 44Re Ry Re R en Toke [ken Rs Moke Re loka oR Uj loka 2v fa Vo ye av Shes SG re GAN MN were NW ol GIN 425 Ky OH Gipekelbe tt he » Aas (C_ S32) PON oN eT og «Ac (ae) abl Me SS he > aWoLe es, OMAN AN, elu 2a -> gs Re NN BG Le LLNS NN Je tl veo aL Coe Ry DN x06 ~ GL LINN SY fo ee Rg wa cas 431 aaals 227d AN Nae ib SN cll AC Effets and Limitations A a MWe GEM kis el yo ys a NololM of! eer Nase Aye pe os a NN AN Phi Cohd Ns ABN Sel eo la Nee SN ec oa zll CEM oA a NSN Ssrrbrvew = Ao aL CLS wel 22 NARI Nh 2 vayl JS Vt she 22M AAW OWES 8s NUM -one-pele low-pass model NSCLS 5 Saya) Woo AWN bbe Ge daa NW GL -t Decibel Gain Computations Ow OU a NIN SV fds JN Sa vas ede sede NOL NCA Nal ah Le th 5 Qe BW jas be GWaler. Gm jah Webe La, coe fl vo se Ved ase CANE JA ade oe MS OR Se 2LNWSG"G* power gain aM G- fh E dv SLE BA» 0 Decibel Power Gain LSS A» = GdB Decibel wer Gan bor Daa OS GiB = 10 log, G = 10 Se & Geb See Pos 5 Gi 1-1 (Oe GuLNs RL pe JA seo Rin GLO PMNS ad bs PL SG 3) Ye Bs Go eat B= ; * Cap = Ba Ne SW ALP SN SN Yo peer gasle leg. X* = 2 bg,.X 5 leg X¥ = logy X+ logy 5 tog, + =~ log, x tee SLE MNCS EG Us Zh Vs Gop, = 10 fo Vo /Re “ B0 URn + Rin PNW 2A GLa RL ase Nes ks : 2 Sd = 10 le5p Ue = 10 begin (He) + Gda = 20 104, A saab od A a OW Al. Ve 2 coe oo A NC (CANN Me eke all ys LIS NEN Nae AM ess bee De ge GV Ls Cag = fo log LeRL = foleg Le LRin ; Rin = RL BSN eh ~ Gdp = 10 log (fy = 20 log + 7 ‘ We faye Sel 2 Jee es lo ANN Be Eb pF 20 PN BIR Ringe Aes of Were MG Sola doled BANGS Rin s Rene SS Gd 2 re eB HNL pole pe bee ASN LA de #5Ads hemo SW lS os « Decibel Voltage Gain SERINE A Wat Mle he NY Bee SCL ce WM odie 6 EAU EM GN OLS tas ese aly 2 aN Ads = 20 log, 4 Sue fog, A gave aN Sn Nile eb bs Vn Ade Nese be 2 WON Ve IMG 20 BWNarrs Voc dad Mes Sade NOM CLO N eos. de VE aN ON Au BSN Ge Nb Ades Cia ~ Rin PM Nes de Liscall Jusass Cascaded Amplifiers whale Ne ge aN LIEN fe LEM dole pease BES pew ol SLM Les © ee et ag dal go SNA 6 Gal Lele Joe CLAY Ad tad ws 22-1 LLNS bs ede Wee a pole sides gl (SLAYN) CAH = Ay A2 ---- An Ads = 20l0g,A = 20 fog (Ar Az ----An) ~ Ads = 20 logy, Ay +20104,, Aa + ~--- +20 104, An +s AdB = Aide + Arag + --- -- + Ande LVM backer Jelezent Sao SAM ee Sap olenes pote NES AW 6 Qs bode JD Seo oS oot GL Ves Wega elt) hae S alo cd ae SN Jo Ua Aad eS Nietons (We ofa Je) Sade RQ Nee AS estes apa ha ANN dothen Clee 9-1 (Ce 16O48 hee Sail . Decibel Loss CDS See NV ODN A CL eli ae UG se CN ces eh pt oO pallet Lesh Ge a eX EDEN SEC ete SL as pe GUN a Lae ch Gains MWe Sd UY. Losses auth we Ve Cees VW hbo ae Vane elles NV so Ody EIS V5 $ GDN 2s, © ssh Lda = 20 10g, 4 = 20 log, +e SNS as WW Xda = -20 log, 4 = -20 10g, A ds = ~Ade co 46da oie ce 6d ole Ase oe, SN SEB E ON SDN che lO LGW dosh ine dole @ ASW VI Nes cb ALIN pal AB J AY CG peg Aast DVM A, — AW Ns Cue SAME todo WT AABN dae VOM 26 pee LALA CBN pred ELV ap Noo LIA Le SM Jeo hI bed A et SS Gg Git deo a cessll e Conversion from Decibles aN 2G Led see Nc Go Ne Thad he ele bose GUS Ade wd) A ANG Ads = 20 log, A “2 Aus. = log, A LAs el”L-1 Su B-1 Mas\ se casi sd Ade Som ode oO esl ENG oe dames BENE HeN fle fo a ee + CAs Hi ope 250A. -o Rs + Ry + : Bou M : aS KR Us RD 15.000 - BA> 3-1 Me a7 dese 50 GLA sels We Soe AM ne IGN e Ade = 20 leg, A = 20 leg 50 Ady = 33.98 dB ~ 34 dB GA ( S\u7) Gel stloaS » fe ie GN (4) Boh ath CaS LS fo= Re Ro +RL Mipsis pAd\ Joes ¢ syptest 1s N40 CALGON GEV, + 500K Kida = 20 log , e = 20 log, ( Sees S008 Xigg = 2.5 db. ES UMW a Xda = 20 !09,, ((g0b_ + 250) — 1.90 dB 100. gay PE rN atl dal che Som Alp ASS 5 Ads = Ada -%ip - Xda = 33-98-25 (942 29.54 dB. 78 "Dee ool eo SNe MALY SNe ce + See We -25dB oi Mo ga dato Coie’ 2S A Be oc Gah Phas ZEN le gor — 5 ¢ 1,94 dB CK BSN SN 6 LOS 2 AW. PSY re ott HANGS 6 2 Ve RE [500 = Ves Vs ig = % pA = ory Vo = Avy Rt = Sox 0.75Y, _lo00_ RieRo 78M6 ae Voz 30%, 2 Ag Te =30 Aus = 20 log Ase = 29.54 INES eo DLN AULA ele ayes GANS NGS 2 fa ake a Boo \ 5 AAW ol \nel 2-1 Frequency ‘Response Considerations VA ds sash NWS ets GoMh, Sete thelr ws PAB tN ney rer Bis CW eons LeuaeWs aX boo 2 2505 GENae Yb NN Qt ay calls ey 1 bed soll AP ACF Gly 2 UN We Ce Ne pels BAM ole Joye 25% oMalan JOP oa Atl & STN ar PIN \ ei eV GV SNS ON et Fle Ye (Gant) Ae “NS yell” Sait bles Phasors Sinusoidal o> 2.2 Y (Er WVE ASN) rab VN Go Fo cul yah 7a MNS coke NMG WN ase T 2 sts vi) 448 GUST 4 Vi 38 polor farms 23\N nee Vora le Le) Vs Vie Title aaloo Tal T) WS V3 sth cate VEG) Bee we SEN ral al Vso gb 5 @ aly Tt cath Ns aa « Impedonce CIS Z Yorrs The Complex Lnpedince Saabs 22M 22\ 2-% LEAN: Guin \e\ tsm bt Xo 7S BB ts Z= R+)x 22 £82 ENA GS YU codtlae R ce BSc Ao. ade eS og a SN all OL cel PEL ALS Ba SV aio OF ca IN NN J se SN oo. radian Frequency “uu? Cost 5275 EdY JOF YN OGM complex Malco / 2d Eze 3 radins/second (rad/s) AY Ss w Coad Pksecul cycht frequency GAIN 2 A\ ast a ez ai\ bi SG We awe _ « C086 Gi tl, SHV, a alt este LA Zp=R_, Ze=gto= he) Zi duh < phasor analysig Ne ae JS ard \ CLR \ @ dc de Pre Get BSs 6 2 dSN Ere LISI 5 ob le ws Yee BYNV2 WAL Complex Lardy AM AWG wal ahs q 50pene Niker fob gl WY NANG oA ab eel ne PV 7 wt (EE Bell pos AVA As prety SGE Mi aS\s o “Transfer Function A AS Nice le Coals tbs ae pd BEN NE AIS 3 LUD yo saz\ 6 poo Jas Ws as GaAds8 & begs) so 44 SEN Lb WN abe solS VUlt) s2o2Sa\Me ens + Lineor + e Seles | vit) ctrew Yt) Vv; H (jw) Vo = - . pronster - Function . HS) ME DNs Gye 4-1 de hs cont phe Gs tN, WG 2 cee les Vhs 227s AMSG be Ce SoMa «Steady State (4p SN- Hl SSN See ee er eoo Vi a sbesee Le Complex Function SWMM ced bw Aaa Yoder Ye Ele _ sLonSG AWM) Yor a H (jw) = Me Vi Steady-state Lyanshey sac WN MO WW gee Hii) Ace Sapo WSs Cain WW Var se Se YVAN nt. function BAe Bw Ree ne che oes Co PING sol eas ols eS 6 Se se epe Hj) Vee SY RM ete (WAM WV M556 A \SoSte hap phe gesaaelt VW ake AAA 2 2US Polar awg\2\o ed HOw) re po See Hw) = Mw) Law ateA vd -ON SN SAL ace May = [Mgul ON am “MAL phase shift We ae Nader Ow) A E22 DV AP—IV hed IV eM ath Be OW) 2 ADAMS y Amplitude or magnitude respase:s\2\\ .-3b AWM G25 phase response A -SN2\5— VV ee 2-1 die oper Va ro BYoS 1 Way oe MY BENS fH Gabe Pose) ass we5\ fel KHz so2h\ 28 Nah Steady-state phaser fern -ctS\ fe phaser Valves X2M, oA a Jseon 73.58 mH TOM. ae + = + + i) 0.2274 s, i -J7o0 + = ni gpse he wt) ped y 150. 1500, (a) (b) tar MED 7, a Mcapho 5-1 On whe Ws Ga\B\ 555 =2T7F = 277 10° = 6283.2 rad/s w a SG ole Zi = swk = j6283,.2 ¥ 79.98% 16? = j500a . chG Seale, re eT Jwe 6283.2 40:22 FY x10 Zo= -JFoo nr Pad Sask ST Zr= 1502 » Steady stale re Y\ eas & so AW\ Ais e5ar oom (6) 5-1 SO 5 Bi2:PDO S (Ae ao) 2S oe eae Z = jsec ~j700 4150 = 150 -J200 (rectangular) PANNE eb ep ETM ote pe Gs Z = Mw) lew ( polor) Mw) = isa) + (200% = 250 Ow) = tan! +222 2 53.1% 150 Z = 250 [-833 CDS aAMy VWs er VG. =_ 25 Lo" = ot 153.13" = 5254 =o 15313" 4 HOS Ye Gye tLe MY =ZelI = (-J 700) (0.1 /53:13°) Vi = (700 1-96") (0.1 (53-18) = Fo [-36-87" y iH, uv NI.52 ra GE Weoswe ahd FE eesee Hendrik w, Bede WWE Aya 5 Nay wt abe or eb RN ee oN ANG IN pe 254N ead DME AN, Wale 2M GN Ron Al oMP SN tela al Cds BEN Noo Le go ge op ENG 2 ee Ns GEM well sles Lede Goce ou sc one-pele Lav-pass medlel vo' FH ee Le Noa ewe SIN Le ei CoseWoe ye be ais NN AN Nowe G8 hoo) coding ch ths 1-2 RC Low- Pass Cirevit wb nore Np lee eM Ny le = I a ae U8 > CRS CNC 5 aN AL C5 GL Lol) fo Ages YW Map Qh-2 SIV reee ds R — + + + + a es ‘ = Ye) ce Me Vv; jw Vo . te i} pol Cosh ss ail Ne oMNeoee ne aels f-2 (Co guwtb) 2-2 JIS Var IN nse avsbatts OY & atta AS V9 Vi SMe (Mod oF BM OSs PNG ae Sido Nae C GSN) oy -o y Jwe Mo iBhand eB Bor Mier oo Yl Se ood + SOW oleh 7 d/jwe v; vos R+ Chwey ‘ = : x Vi L + JWRCE "HUwS steady-state Lranster function sac WMV ANS OG, H(jw) = Ve 2 1 __ Vr 1+ wre FEES sc MeN 55 BN Slo AN esse Lek Za 9 25 Bo eW reo) ad Webi ss oN SN Neb se lage Sd mrt et CAI 6 (AS) Gis XNA cop) BN EX sr RCO GV ANoses TAC L+jwl we BZN WME BoA Pe Ne aA Wesedle Spal call 253A 1G yore MW) AM Hm) QaLYV MNS lb Mw) = 4 Vi + wre NN Wes) pb 2A: 2 E(w) dh eee HQ Way) AMMA pb3\ 2) ) ols \ @(w) = - tan! wRe oly) pV eN 2 2 2 2WaNG—WV ICE 7 AS bi LOM 3590 oF UR ON SS: \e »Gyd\ Dap 7 2-2 Bode Plot ple OO OR NN oe RF ARN NNN ue = Mlw) gall ca 2 oN La le) Se He © e Geel ed 2) En Boo AN SIL 2£N\ NN 5 Sm CME NS Malu) f- 3) ox Semilog scale Mdaw) = 20 log,,M(w) AVES 756 afb PINES bo CBN Ja MN, oS SAMA Lt OPW oes ou Mods HGm) SHIN, Ke £ SON od. Mot) Summ Sy aoa oon 2-2 Slat. AW .elesdyerts % YN ’y Mw) = tL VI+ ROE Vien G loos ewROst An Ga Mwathr Mose 2A bie Now Che 23 es ede C) ep he Maly (uj = -301d8 (eed Wat). ab hall Mage) “ols. LVM 59 SV GN 6 oy G— kL corner frequintg 3 RalNooz Ve Break fespemes AGI s3% — Lhe ee A Se Fo ANS radians /secend ches AGI 527 Ke Wo lez raj YRC=l Mas» Zr WSN oar Ke wMlet gj a5 - = I Wage + fox ates OW a WRO acl WRC = Week ~ we * ih c we £ 2WeR = = of = Fr NEW dedne #1\3 H(jw) = nim = me = TE 56 Fs,1 CXS IN, call oeM SYole a aC, Miwjy2 it 4 Vr+ (5) 6W = tan! w. = — Lan £ b b to loo fow a A? -25 \ -30 -35 | -4o J ase) ZooMaNR_ WN 2-2 fOr MAR Wal 6 2-2 ane, PAV Siletes fork -LuLis AW GAN AWW aa aR ALCS -26 fect roe fy << ff «-20dB/decade Se \ a \.05¢ te = : Yen toes J, te Rooted we Yow 10% cei ALE) obs Break- point Approximations CN SAE CSN CaN NN NG 9 NNW og 2 Ie lh 3 2B NGI Nas cog aN Vet 2 rN galt PPM ODN WNP S fy Dodie § 0dB Glos Vy: calli Pafe 22 Le Lode = Mig) eS fy AGW 23 ie LS ts £20 d&/ decade Jur 2b wees Ooty ay Se 3-2 WENA, Nea A Gy, ,5 Se Noy Mole) BUN ZEM 2a AN aAR WN Gee 9F TrMdsiw) ods -20d6/decade a FaPb -Mdglw) Soop \z\p—Wexai 13-2 JCo An ta EDI ANG cates CN aN ee WM ete e, Salva Me an AM PEWS a cacy cob oa WRN a 4 ie 4 WOM = oe = a og A bMS G21 Js 1 -1f 6t= ~ tan % = ~ tan t RIS A 2csaced Wer wes A neasc WON Ga ENN AG o festy olin PeeWee . Feolhe soa e\ Ghee jbo @ zA\ UojescPafe Lovin -45° ASV oy, W690? Ss Wo ve Ge fatohy SNe 90° aM Chb4) Mal DA CLA aie Gal\ 2 HG 24-2 JLsy ee 0 =0° ol fo Fo toy f gE aces OnB a2 Rosalia WM 4-2 (& 33a Yan dere bt 242 Extension £o Amplifiers Jods QA Nb Ay pe AS @ RO BEAN wone-pole lowepass model sA WN 4 5 aie UNF ese RO aS posA\al\p— WN WE RA DEW IN 2G 3 ME fost AACN AEN WAY 80 EY, ae ch ENN NEV ney C5 AALS por IN se C} aA 0236 ABE PE a oe2 Ip ANel Ge SNe anzil NEWS We olt one pole Lav-pass meds S\ ASN 55 5 ain \\ + LIS Vee Se Transfer functin H (ju) Gulonsc d aN Goss Ao aA GAM a 5¢ bod My Nese Ao Gti We VV N58 Belo ood is ctl Le Maa) Saad ANAS BV OG—Y dE ON An AN Ly VA Seid WV isa 0dB 20 leg, Ao ~ I a fy = fad CCW 5 ba SIL GaN =o NWA WN ccd 1 3dB 2 Gre aiM ae Pl aSS call 22) zoo wR caeen VieVo Ao Xe NEY MN 2S x 92a RIN » ANAYN §e\e5 H(jw) = 4-2 Se. CPSs 5 pail Nose Gor doa LN Joe AG ae ie Mo phuc Ne Geli ou ch ls de .One- pie lu-pass model sas) LAS AS Mo eddy! 1200 HUM= soe Ep MSI 9979 6 ei ope Sues Mio) AY 223\ SG cpa 2 aA RD ca cowl Ow) (base) 7 tN 39 16SEWN ON fod ANG JW > peo BNE EM ee Ne ot CABANAS CLI) caval Noo eose Vl bk oSNs oe SIN Mo oss dooesc dt oA bass as coe AGM LESD NE erie MN gow 5s AMZ -NT SNC) eral fod SM : Age 620 & Hijw) = ie x | +55 x10 Gye ip 2A F Bose ee NM ial BN oe Nero Co! po Me SSN 5 sual EXIT? Wy at 2, = = io «Wh = Sass 2x10" rad/s fu = We = 3183 Hz 21r 2 j = = @ His prog = ahi b ext H(jw) = Ao = 60 ; rege p+ 3h Fo 3183 1 Ase li (2S A) Lae aoe. Ao = 60 VEINS feo ahs ed. 9 SIs eo 1G, Smee ett ool 2cdG, = 35.56 dB Agua = 20-109), 60 DSS ASS Ns ALL 26 Ro WAR — We EN ad Btw) ° 2a3Hz 3182He 31.83 He Mdelw) 39.56 dB ' r 1 { i “45 (a) Faavasma (b) = Ve \s (by salbiiccl (aq goodie law. 5-2 A, \oo LF2-2 Co poor a ARN ages ree AN CLS 5 > oN Nos ps Case Wo MWS JEW NS as one -pole Lew-pass model pA AWS EW s CSV. 2eckH2 Gone A Soo 7 9 « Gods We S aplirs f 2NS iw) _ sh 2 SM GS) je Warrar soNenS bss Ge LoV\ ab \ 4o dp = 20 Ig, Ao Aes 10% = loo *. fi, = 200X (ot H2 a Hi(jw) = __Ae = we it Wy =2T hh = 41x 10° rad/s H (jw) = 7A3- . loo T4535 1+ 54, SH mnie eb s\ wallale—l 4 2 ceded oalN Nes zoacdl Closed-Loop Frequency Response oe GaN, DMN GecbeS\ pelea SV a FANS ball eve Now hacks NA fev sl de zy sie LING a fos bli walls oF aa7 eA oS » Gib SN pd 16-2 SEN ore 2b M Oa eS oadza a RI SEWMWe eS) A cL all <8 Es GOIN AN fe 8 ae Sabie 052d SENS Vee eee poo F sh de ack) devin homes aie, - Ao= IAI oie msi (YSN CerWenS) Lo Mare io case bad {ol° (, 2 Beier Pp ay soe pada Ne tS fess eV 62 wun a Ge ale Di.6 weiss A ALMA doe Vie NBN SN es pal ge az shores .Ao = IAl oe MN cS fy (els AWGN 32 GL AG Aes de Wea boli de holyx eho ole tes Mees 6 dt flies A 3 dB cee MN Leh open-loop break Prepuency >a¢N 3. Wa GW a ax oN ENG WANA Were & fe soANd5 «6-2 HN ee WS WW -zode/deede har flY¥ GaWen zix fy sa aov - Ao = IAl Gro aN oe Si ae WSN nw A oe oss Cuniby- gain Freyventy tes) a Soo 7 g29 © B oo ad\ CL) ge (death i = {Al MWe Gi 25.8 Ook eats Gd ENA cpen-leep gain Fag MN97) Mae cm cone-pole Leow pass model NS AN spat Noo CNW AG) oe A (jw) Ao " IE os b Ga 54 A(iw = —Ag 4 * up) tre 3h Wi Al) = =f Jw Wh3 apole sales s\ wlhslaes 1-3 Closed— Loop Bandwidth ES (ast) Ap) al SF dole QOL ANG BL lsd - 2 CUS Act = Act (idea!) & Kn= Rieke 1 + Ka/a Aet ed) Ve mo Seb CA aM Adee AM 25 psaltly saad AAA EF LYN all St CA NSN ELIS AS GAN, aa5l\ ANS & po ged oF No S24 A (ww) = Ae Et Sp E uN EEN DW AU) Bee oe nets Aer(j) = Aci tidal) Act tise! cm 1+ Kn/A 1+ Ka/L aire) LOSE po G AA Se EdASLs {+ ka (hes) cell = LAIN ZAM Cha ods Act cuw)= Act tudeal I+ kn) ay Kn (fy ie Ae bb tarde Jetl Mo, (i+ sy FAN fe Nas BN 5 seh W GES 5 5 ated OAs Al pb se bale Au tite partied /(1+ Ta (bE yy ak (+I EE yu | lou22 Acy Wu) = Ac (Weal) J (1+ Ko 4 1+ J A Ack C+ &) ore (So 6 paw ol Re Ao = AUe) Ys AN Se A oles c Agdey= Acttidel) oan 14+KnfAo ~~ 2 AalWw = Act (de) +4 te Ako (+ Er) SOV oko Kn ce ho 78 ESV), 14+ Kn. ~ Lyd 29 Ac Ww) = Aan do i+) a Ao Fe A 0 rhe de obs Fee SN AWN TN CV Sohal does tly ¢ one pole lov-pass VSN AEN 55 peek ON A Ac We) = Act (de) jag Fa. ANA GaN EE UN (AALS) jan so oe Bap whe (OL ys leds oal\ Bet = a rads ¢ (eeIVELS 552) BaAole “ys Bos. & “t Kn Ky ANE cpp ed 205 Ma eos S aoa oe B be nS oleh g Ete MSN eB ANNAN go et AM LDL e+ Kab J By Me os Eee ph 1 Gb POM Seah IN Rah A\R Nom the, \oS1-3 JV et N aN Bat MWe ve ibs Hab bad 8 so3 Ws} Bd (308) Randidth 6). A VW aed € (Se pe BANSAL GIy teu a) 1000 b) loo c) to d)4 SK a Dinlelie 2 Non «(2 SU Pe Bey Go ALN veade | Docket Me Ga o CXSS SN ost Bet = 4 a) Acy = 000 . Kn = love Ba = 7h = tel 2 4 kHe, b) Ac, = 106 2 Kn = (00 Bey = a = Liat = Lo KH2 6 Cc) Ba = toc KHz = tule = loo KHz é d) Be, = Lx! _ 4 mne Bas ANGI SMW oN S55 Shes oll ey 1 G27 WEN 25 shor > Sb Las rab ans 2-3 Me ofthese ¢ Sle ee ES th NN a) Act (idee!) = -l000 b) Act (del) —-10 _ SB SEN HAN GH add e182 agli es ols boll Be = —® cL Ra 23 106SW eae BAY GO Gee 32 tN LOW ESN ae Bel Seca ey SM oan Kn = V4 ae = Right é tah a) Acy Udell) = a ES elt N55 vy Act (idee) = 0 2 Rp = foooR; Kn = } + RE glove = lool ’ B., - 5. . 10% _~ 999 ~ 1 KH _ Bea f= 12 = 99 z 6) Act lide!) = = Rt =-10 a 2 RE = 1OR; kee ta BE Ne Bot. [0° = 40.5 KHz. Begone Kn ir aie alas 202A AR IF (SN il ole Pa peer MG Ee INES CHE Wool ALN ee . @ Gslll 3-3 5M. aha psy AMH2 oh B aM G27 gilts rier lO Gr \ ng DOM a aha st MNS AV 5h c 6S nk ree Oe Aare Nig) sB\ 5 “ALM call zosAvela—V\ bby 3h “AD N we GAe uals (3d8 Jay A _Gyt saz Vakers LOS Ber caddis O57 Bea = ke 2 prhal\ 2 SNA be ( Se piniel 2p Ay 5 _. Aca tide) SEN all GG SL ky By = be = ties = 10000 - 10 KHz 24 \0FWye Na Wed sad 24 DAE We SUN Zell y 1 &j Ace) = Aca GO Pay Ba + Act Wd 28 WA) VS edce Ag tded = Acs ded) = — (00 nA pr lee to4 Aq ide) = 49 a Ag (iw) = 99 10h By Ndas r+y F. 1o# ol ce Zood\ 2B — Ws [Accww) = 99 = Mw) Vi+ ¢f ye eld) 99 Gah Ss set sl oar ris oo AVL te Ag Aaltd 2 [Aate! jas m8 Ge oe ee (oA lb es, ves) Bor AL GIN oe aol 990M a MAW eo Soa. Gol ie Saal LGN _ (Sd ats ele= Wl) oe eae eee ae, - 6lw) = — tan! (£,) = — tan“ (FE a) Mw) Se ey @~ fatto fit Tate Fate BeL= 07 He =e adokKHe F . = ale! allel Al Roo\ Nn A= 3 IC 25 108Bede plet oy bbs oe . CAMA peall N55 Cool — WS Gee (Zo aha IN) Mis) = 20 log M(w) Deine ah 33.5 dB Mast) e2odofeecate neh RS afb CSN re SA NMR a Nee cabie « CSU 2 SNA alle SF Mya (w) — aUAY 2 2AM redo Heed) Ae he yVce YT as phase Shift, DN gels) Cues pb ea d\ ARV UN (Gd 180° a pea pt? 2-3 Rise Time GAM AL WE) 2 ee eMail Salt des LV ee PN LENDS BANNAN OWN pees LN EIN ONE (abs eS BINS LYN etry) vane es al Cue oh SODA et oe UG Be ANA De eG GEN 2 BWV SN LM ON be iN Uy REMAN ere BBM RY NL ee NN Oy ale Mahe Ha)2-3 SY ger lS Vy ae Shep functien (de) ~— vb AS oo oNo (2-2 POV, AA | Ly AS pA eG Wb = Aa da Vi (1 = emet y yl wn Vp cosy (a) a OM ALU SIL | e aale es peatl eh 2-3 109 26pa she MW de Acide) = 30, Vrs o2V, Ber = 10 KHz Me 6V = Ando Vy elise Noe att of Aaa us HSN pee Ae oel\ 1— M) bra 22M ose ODN AS bay obs oes ci MN dolled. Yylb= Ag te Vi (i= eeMe® ) = 6VCI grit = 0365 V VN oot oY ok cae oo MVE 21-2 PEA recA Se lo Ms Vises, Un= ovr een?) 22,999 Aamo’) 6V sia Vo aud dee Gola, Ms NS Cts Eyed de ee oe Deals. ELS Ms os (BO) lok GES el oo Ul) = 6V(1- ETI atet ) = 2,799 BA prX « [OHS oS ep ues , UY = 6v(I- gmete wS ) 25.939 Vv Cie CSN hes I cosa MN a Ve ECM vol, « ebooks Jord Gites « AW aad ALS Ne an al SAN GAS OV AN AL IN BMece eC Mae Agee A Bee Goo AW ee SENN CNS! UM EEN Ne re ete Ne Bite wd SEV a BNW cc el Ned EIN AMM eb Ce Audi Ay s\rm Clie abMetod » ZY callettoy ene ALAN BON ye BV GAREN Sled pes ed GSN ua eevee YMC, tote be 2 ENS Ase. (2 Bay! ao NEN AWM reds (pd PN A AN ol CIM G £25 (2 Bal! = 796As. 2F \\over Standard LEEE ine G2 ei oo AN on 80% C10 te was eA 4 CW ADs 24 pli N satis fe PEM Gs lM wg ce BM Vania 63> cys tip2-3 JL oer 2S ged oY oh 28 |e ed OOS Ten eg os AL a ce SW Vel Vs w Volt) = Ag (de) Vi (1 - €2 BH! y 2 (WW) 6 wag Nee Mag ls Ter = ba =, a 2 VorobAeddW Ne chy wadr\os. wlth = Ag dow (i. Bt!) 2 ol Agua, == GME Aa vi Ede) - ole 4 Swe gereat oy = 278 by = tn o3 wtp = rtn od. olos_ 2mB] 27 Be SLI a1 0.9 Acide Vi = Volt)\os Og be aG\s Se SMV wt, = ~#net ~ 2.303 eng em Bet 7 = OIG Te wi Mern Ls Ten = tr -E, Tepe 1 ( 2,303 - 0.105 =, 02385 eT Ber Bet tis ¢ Asi ple FAM GIN bal ey GLb dD uleos Cpe (038) Maki Ten esd ee Ngee SN Ber 2BSNGALN goo dV WI ee PV ahs (22 ee apne CIN ECM WANS 2) ye pile dhs JL No. ede TEAM SN ZN WI Flee pol be BNW sone oy Glin EID bye epee ath SV Sls ad A KG elt Tey 28 yhSlew Rate 3-3 8S C588 SN Cee BN Suad\ B13 Sel anal Oe rey SE SN ay Le BAIN go BV eal) ARUN gp Nes sNege YNEL ANAS GS AS ee N cs ols GJS CY Lk EN eae egg h os JES LY ya Jew NE tee AN GN ph WNBA) Ges dae whee COL, Da CNY Re a PN 2 OLY de Ul, 5 “jess as mrogba Sie BY SBL ge, NB Naess e Slew Rate S* camper Wald Vion « 1 EGOS BON BB tee N pee ae engl aime 9 «Volbs|secends (V/s) Nar BS gb NW hike 0, (Ela arden) aloe bk VAs * Volts/micioseceads thames St GND am -S=05V/Ms ol JU A oP elt -y West es CN tad\ Ae Gls ee fork Shep VEE EW Ye Asks 6 33: EWN sey ee YN 28 ii ek ee ee hf Nes YE SY Vo Eh (4 ao as stg tonal. sol Nt ph S NCIS ANN he) GEN Jae ah S = Me © Vo ASN CY OVEN ae EN eta AN ose gc Top ce eh Sah EUS 019 Vo LZ) odVor rs Cas ed opr ed — 78 Ob 58 wee BN ap Whale Sen th ¢ peak-to-peak Su 23M Fv a$hs0 Ve Lee Wb ep NSN VRS NN ma giiitvde 2B8\ Ze 5\ Vo Vo % hg Slew Rake 3243 g\2—y Tag pa gaNMN Jal 3-3 Me 23 WeSiw BN dare se Vo Aer Vi AMS FI Ugllels BALAIS Va) ese pds Ne pho lh so el \uy (slew rate ) A GI Se aV MEN YEG NBN Vee ee ENN ENN eS EN S AK enerry aidn MZ J DED (650) 4-3 Masrinse foo Gla A seesiegale a as) 2b YN Noe Gibbs Oe AS MAM cS se Ag N31 MosheVi Glin ahs ce sth er nt (2yNsa) plead ad awe ahs oe at\s & feo BAN 3 \s\ tin adorn) $ RB VAG ctu B EAD Noss od aw SB SM Ve CANS YEA VE OVEN Sal Ss Sah ae LEAL (a) Mawel iw. bb) WON, ste be JW LENS Ce EM Ce ele SS\ (Mavs Jed SM NA Ny (Cc) Gasser Ee Ys Ch YAN cass Lies Nes VMN y Mo pale Ze eS ale «eel Mb) Tes hatter Vides BVI EAM . t Vy £ ve % “ Aci gis Ber wale 7 EDN EAN > Vo = A do Vy (1 eT) Lh ots AcpV) AS pL Wd anh 0.8 Agta Vy aA\ cae sh ec MAN cero 2 BIS sodA Male Ber ANN Goa ALN Le ot Vise time (Ten) 45340 25 2 Re fokn look an, RX Y —$_*~/A-—_}—_—_- aokn Re Loy —— Ibe 25KAR3 % 10%. Ae cL MH2 =B tat Soe Ae pele 3 SOV MLNS Lg Bey “ANGE go AV AUN es 2 vi Me + o—w—|t- + = \Y Vy Re v, Re - 7 (a) (b) We eNOS Sea ps gle —— MSM MSs 40 Gl OS) pale pM, ee AS [A] Skew Ny Sao ey bes alos) BN EMS 22h Cs 'iN CAPLAN MK A 1S = 2VMs Gh Rate LABS JoW GAZ \ ve FIN vitt) Vietb 0-2V ' ' E fre 2M et oo 32 NS4 bole OAD, Ja Gei> 1-4 Differentiator and Integrator circuits 6 BAD WA eee CFS ABN a 95 a dN SEN, JAS\ Me ss GAMA « Different iator Cirevit CN ap NW Se 1-4 SSN pate (ee ot NS ARN 2 DAMN YU Vol) = AVA “dE + — Vit) te vo GeVB AIM ON 1-4 Sle Celt) # _— BEN BM oe o WW GAs arts wiv =< 2 WEIN ae dh GN a pees LYS ALAS pe SAA ads 2-4 Je LLU AM Jo 4 iWwec Mlb = CTE ded) Wil ae dow oh Vol 2% 1-4 LN Lerplh Merge — Se ce Ui EN EW Va) (YW ADAG lt) No «Aas a YD ITV ON STEM) app ote (Ue) 20 2B VN SENN A gee tO WLS ts Gh fe NB OVEN sled deli WIP ast history Et dani 0c HEN PONE 2 SoM ce Saw Any ae — Ses 23 116CTS ate GW AS, al Joe otha poe 3-4 SN, (2S Gelb OS pe Mette ies c duew te Oe + Gib. Faved | . CD ict) ¢ ° 2 vit) + Ps - 7 Vt) Ore ee el ple atho 3-4 gle , ) “ae Yo Le (B= C dvelP _ V(b ota CW cae eee R ad AWN SN GL Let cy wy Ah. SUID oh Mey ose 5d Yil= LewR = Re Aye ; vac Vy wlio Yeh, lt) = -RC due JAM sphoe - Integrator Cirevit alee 2-4 SEV ceo Wash, Ah ll - ie(hec duu duly 2 4 ft fe ee walt ie 2 Ku) = 1 J le W db 4% (0) 34 WFFAT 3 LG NS S06 CGN Ce NEUEN po KO) Nae - es\ chi 3h CBE os ee ARV INE aha ge 4 SE see aE tel AEWSS YD af GEM) Zabel act DAE Cas Lay + Velt) = -—_ Vo (td be ne cla Lyi as 4k Son CDV AS Ui Jade R BAM tb skew = Vile b YW =f Le (Dd + Velo) t 2 Velt) = -Ylb = J U;(H dé + Volo) 7) Cs\ Ha Vol) LY ss 1-4 d\u ardd\eee Li eo db ks pe dR) bIC sels i With =f Use) dt + Vs (0) AV AANA DEW clo Vo lB) 9 YeWigp se Yilt) NC Sette Ftp SN IAS aed Ses 60 Vell igitao 26 4le sEhsy ap Wet EM Ge | J 25-4 My 35 118etn, A / : ' av ! ‘ ' ‘ ; 1. 3 a at T Seconds ros £ o w = Souls -4V (b) (a) CNW (b) geile ia 65-4 you LoS ESISS AeS\aLi Me . 1s EX te IAG LS Cee EY SN a gill oe 2M ore as Se 2 be LY Ss, NAN ee a A LABS Moku s CES does Lege GAN ANA ce Goh be SSN C6 GHW AS CVEME Vay ches oie 6V WEN Ge EN eh 4 ANAL 6 ke -(b) 5-4 SAN cee ol PbS SNS spade (SON SIN ye Aer ees Vat Ml LINEN NN Nee Be or EAE Meat te GA Nos Bees © eM eM LR VEN AM Ie endrle oo JU 28s Les Ne 2 Ve abs WN Sah ADIN GEM GING pale AM ater A 28 Ll (Ne) £Viat 2M Bt Wi be 8) Gre\ 2éS\ AM 6 FU GMM Fel LU We 2 Wn amp nre ctXs cas\ NS © £ NV ep SM ¢ SH VN ES aS GaN FAL De Ney Sy $30V 50 Wy = UY Wes Aad RNA NL ISN sll Le oes LA ebay tho CLM el el) ts ss GA) -JoS\ flat 3-4 Input - Output Characteristiés eer Se tals pe BAL AV 5 bal des ELOY Ns eS ath ol ee Le ENG JN ye ee pal hes Gaoe whet SY ANN eg loge Vis Moh 58 GN oes ls TAD F-4 ascot pb Si Sel SN a a pan desil ¢ its ge é Aaah + Mie 2 sp MWotec ST AS abs ee -Vo2 Ae Vy= 2, CLE ge he «NAN MN 38 124to Ka loka vy (b) (a) PAN PM eg Be Ge 5 Ses wer BH 4 LE 2 (b) F-4 QO ser BAN Me ened) ay SN abe oN Gall BEMZ GW de SUED YO MEM Ye igh CEBSVA SoM eden ca\ee 3 2 Gi usdvo WW yo 2) tMeat = $13V Y 25 5 satvration ONY fe ESN rel Coe wpa Nols 44 Open- Loop Comparators DNs Gs EL Ea Noo MO OM eV bd Uy=-Veats Vo = +Vsat © Soe a eXt\ GUN ae. so a NN cnoninvertings . Slspss inverting 2S apee Choate Se GW ds, Wa ae Pore wd GaN whee High Bi emh 24) WO V3h 231 SrA WS Vis tow AMV 2 CALI UU Sue Ue at sai NG WANE Ne Ee BANA ay oc Slat alo o Noninverting Comparator Geel 8-6 SON pee ¢ Mee tonal aple cee INS) ALN See GSN GEN IS GE SSN JOM ede Mp A PBN oes BIN GEM oA o CY) EAN Be Ga NBL eine ee Lae alc gle eld saath 39 422C4 Veat = 48M Voh CNS de eo +Vsot oe Wet LL e\ Up 2 65MAo o\prlo c Az 200,000 aos MN AWG SAW 15) otVeat = ge FM ge Wee C3 2B yp gb a dg — GANS CN gprs PEM fab W 0 Vo = — Vsat for Vo. Fore Ske Gg Nant lee « Neninvert ing Comparater with Positive 810s FM AANA EI NGS fe Vip BB nee ape wk & Mee ¢§ SWE GD LY gos I Abe elo -4 (oy Wee Glee MS Mpep ae BY BE ae (A MNete Vso 2s CALLS 4I 124 sVsat Pm + —s vs Wet y = Neat Gree they Seale Jo 4 J ns ee LV ads Meh SiWy Ye Wels Sins PN5 nd Se, Veot Cod\ pe ate 2 bh Mae a> + CNS Lew Vo = — Vsat for Vy < Vek Vo = + Vsat — for Vi > Veet 0-4 SAN pee CAV EN Ys GN Syn oa 3k eS\e wwe Inverting Comparator with Negative Bias ESa re rs UUs LG SIN vey eS = Veet SL gt ESA t GW ale hs tos Cal ale, abe the JV eel SUN GINA EM Ed Vo = sat for Up <- Vref Vo = -Vsat for Vy > - Vref Veat Yo — Vout SX ele CSuake Wea ys h2S) 42oleM Yas . Waveshaping edge Gs JE2 Delo 2 DAM Ns cee pe hee WA eG Noss s gibedls Sinweves GVM we ~Sgvare waves Petes Chae SSI i NMA RAE 8 2) Se CVSS EY 26 NS NE Node clan Gs ply Citi BG NL) AYN oe ANN ae Zoo DN) fogs USNs de as 2S a ya BMA pel ce he ee ruc —2s noise 72 ee : ALY. oe ov hes “ 3-4 Me eA SEF SCY eM etoley ayy» Ba mS ESY EAM SNM fe ‘ CSIENL NIE oN 8s 1 2 Meat etiav eet alt 2 _ bea MSL wd azho alle be ric 4 SV Vo =H13N fer Vy Fo fav t Aeinverking comphrater \ 1 Yeas ‘sv | t ‘ COM Va CNAME Wy ! LEM cio Se ih. ! pod Sahel 3 4\o coy i Lave s-4 Jesy Invert ing. comporater Ve = ave vy pe Vo =+13V fr zo SY ae Von GAVE AN o> 126 Vo =-13V fa Vico 4d45V 4-4 JW aka Ve Fone Yeo BALAN pl ASL t ask Vp= 6V ced\ pe SDN PN GC SUL AN oo Nese gb orxiwe —A «EV h=EIBY SN i le Veh FO Bre eee CSW bse asl esos Vref = SV x _3k2 _ = av Za +3kn cay Lvs Vo = +132V fy Yo>av == Vo = -13V for VW <3Vv (Vo) rete VON eed (e Sa, Rectongular Ae -2-- aph Sinewove — Zwd\ eM ee AN eA NG} 2b gg Dest NYC YN ah MEI JE Gh ats in ee) eee teal st CAs Jb co pea GS eb es ep ike SU Ne ls Ne aks (SG bo 127Saws wl 4 aM Oscillators MN bas Seb cds We Zee, Be. eh NON ey WOM ose SEN Mes 35 J oN Fes Ne PUR NOS & eer Wale Moin ae ob We 1 Blane BEd Ju 8 ate Ce Nee Re VN YN ote Le 55 ANE MW be Fol SL Ase 3) Function generabor “YM Ao gle 9 « Oscillator AEN. mulbivibia tar NEN 8 5 «wavelerm generator cee es ¢ GU el LR ss cea Fe Noe Ne BN as hs oe Lass op CRS NC Vee Ue NAN, Fa hes (OME OLN) AC, ae RO TA oY, . sass ated CSA we ea Ee EST oot AGU Hel Ved Sea ale Nyame UCase 5h oY eM aeliosee get QWs BPN» Yoo opp ode Ved GY Me soSbW CG OV sect oa MN aos ewes lols Wye we aay YO ds, woe Ge CW tae Ne JN GMNoad 2 Gul catens yp PAN GN be le 1-5 Operational Amplihér Astable Multivibrater eae 3 BM ote, AT sho NO BE Neb te Ne — Ua Le SAB ONG cos les POheZ OZ) Vrus Moltivbratore \J\ + Ass Gias, = bistable or Flip-Flop GYAN HYUN GY (1 smonostable or ones shot eA VIG (2) vastable or free-tunning (AWN LN) he WG) 4s 128< the bistable mulkivibroter (fpfo(o ide) Vat Br LN. Cig dD mal d Ries Gk as aan Don CON es GOIN) SIN cael & oN Ergger ANN APL AY Gyc gb Seeds aA) Le Se I oa eM OD acodt Sisal Ehe monostable mu ltivibrater (ene-Shol) \72— Ys sans pled \g TW soe. (FTN ea We ed at Bol CF MAIN Lb EW ost oon cours We ~585 GA sls GI, SWoadox the astable mu ltvibrater (free-range —W Az J\ Aes VA be) LA ie a a pit EIN Eze PMN LUN Shs SF cece Aer os SIUM dane ANd bls 2 yw tha pA aks me le) R oN [lee Analysis of Circvit (2 1-5 MOY sob GEN astabe 22 —Y s\yo at\s Wer ads obs He ee JS gel els Uke pela we tNeaN\ aio So cB Ne ES ed Babe o tins JUG ob PX SE ee a be Pr—We baths 1-5 2 GLY eal ale TW Ge ae pla EMSA oon 2-5 da, 1-5 SAN alt (ee a) pie WINN Vath 129 R, Re 46wit) BAN MAC _Y\ exe Na Veot ola deS boo le ve CP Np 3 Sag Lae Em oe | ES) —Mat ait ap 7 + 7 . wey cor eS 4 Veat a) 2-5 ahi ASI Seder a OB Gs BA Vi Se ES Ss @ +— : pty Vib ee 8s x usf\ 3e8 Cb) Sov MeV a2 asel 2 Las Wer Veat Vise {Re Vsat “ | ME Ve ce op eos (C)2-5 Se. aha AMZ VD GNSS oA DENGAN 275i af Aloo .V-(0H =, se W ly beeVler| 2-5 ue SANS Prd\ abs ob (Ngee) Ze 1 Vat Cpt ete W alle JA lias eg SN wane é Beng R eran c Wh es Wit Veet CNA tle. wt eheNs eS Vg hice Uathuaetie seated © Cod SUN bos + Vent SLY dor WY ohae ats eae LMF wg, AB CNS Go az CBus— VY iss, og? doe ML Wevt ye GBM aft pede SOY xA3 AOL JEIY repel —Vsat MOS AES G3 os CONG 97 eS C—Meat wlio Oa ee by NG ws fe) SAV eee sol yt (be poe 4F 130 (©) a —Vsat“ R PMc net cate Vox —Vsat MW ctor Bible « ABN NLS ge tee Jo SLY a Los SUN nose —Vsat ae ay BENT AS (ibe Ge DDIM Ex tM yp wb Nee VYzvt-V- aps ofS enta Ne te YG CVT SNS Lb EN oN SN ISN a -+ Veet Cop WN a eM e SY A ed Pe eNOS EM EEN apg AEN Ao, aI Ses Sos - EE Nee jeric(aee-5 (av oe FUN b aM Neree Sse. 2astable sulle pf \y0 AGI tp SED 5 2 Sa be NN AWM ESM eA lay pL ae T BNE Went 1 AZ UN T= 2Rc tn (1+ 2B) CUS P eeeyie de, ci) Lime Constant 2 SEX T o> RO 2B eA Woet & bes R ES aoe cers LN wht BNE Noes vob SW. batt ps FM ei Naz Nee Ry A UNM Gre Reo 8, Shea st eb erst lnc « Design Considerations ao D\< abe astable mullivibrator 32m Y Ae ops oe ee AL Ct od eo CNY CLASS Coe BLN NS glee BO obs re he ES Re oR AGM Ln Acat -C oR US bs 131Vee Rr a0 86 ~SGAN s As AN sc ne ode goats Qe 4 ali ba(t+ che) we oe ‘Ts2T =2Rre for x = 0.86 Ry DUS Re Ry Ame NG ae Bad CaS Gt pedlabe oo ee eg lhe mer erie wv oly ae ~ Vs e\ar, OMG we NSN electrolytic ze3s av 0M elit 1 polarized — =Sar_S\ of NC ZL IN Ne CAM LM red 2M ey Vy VFM AN CL eee Vy SMe ei GN tMoak GWA dee cee, ae SL ott wl Me tae R, el Re SU Aen Hey he AN Cet 2S Go Ry = 086 R, Vi = Vsoe —Be Po WSs pea t oe sa aiaadia ENDL Yu M23) Ln «eB ab oh 2oka. 30k .£Vsat =£13V nah cad Ss pl BoM a Np op 2 20 KX _ on Miz Viet soiree = ylaV = 5.2V. 2 B2V 5 45,2V we CPS zoka ZONGM fs gf 30 Ne szT= 2R¢ dn (14 2k) af -o T 2 2Xxl2 x xowrx io’ dn (1+ 2 tacks ) OKA T = 0-00048An 2.3333 = 0.4067ms - 22D a> =, te, & Pet = 2459H2 = 2,459 KHe 2-5 Sw NS MOOV ee WN de stable mulbivia2=—Y) 2\p0 Polke ESE Reg Ry GUAM NI = 15) R, = 150kn a Ro = 100okn Beez bid eM Lime Constant Te SNEX os -LkKH2 sea LR DaNEN a Wt cath onsl C2 0cclMp Ese EN GY wEMoat = EI a Mr EON Va AN A SAN aN on i 5 -f T=2th 2x10 = de aa +r) = 1.6957 . re NON EGU LKH2 Gruso AL, T= = fo? 2 1.635T =3 ma 2 =RC= lo =o, o THR 155 0.59 xX! Ss twee olMF = C ~Lloe T= Ry owlyio® = 059x103 St aL = 259% > _ BL R= spew = 53k CWS WG Vy ne 3 = 4 foo x le _ . M i 1ooxXJo3+I5oxlos ~ am t2x56 = tI Wee (VEY) GSE A cle, 50 133AN Jn MN FAL W Malye 2-5 Square/ Triangular Wave Function Generator Ne (ALS yaks pee le CoN bes Ge owe cls Me. ptdeonnrite Me Ne M55 CAL EM Noe et he 5-5 SN gerere (ch chins) CDN x57 Gy\ pNo\ wens MEAL TNs @ Ne ORF AN A 6 COV phe al Schmitt Trigger g-— 27\o pA > janvier er 2 Aa _Wy. 24-5 SON oe Sa Ve Veet fe ()) y Vy Ve i y We : Vr = i Vsat ~<»L,|,-] — Vso ¢ Stee Shmilt Trigger 4-5 She eNO ns o\e\ Se Ut ESS s Sage c ah M ecos pas CHW CNapere jx ahs, “Superposition HN 272 Vo Bs Sb QIN Ry pK Jo CY ZV 1 EX ads Ute RE vy ~ ky A Ri +R ~, ~ 82 Vo fs Vi = Ri_y, RyaRp . . . GIS AG pv fy Vrs Ut + v2" 2 Ut. Re vu, + Ri wv Roe v Ri+kRe Vow g¢ SUN Vsat Cb Vsat ae BAN SUSY Los es VU GAS CVs UY Vat om ew 51 134PCE Ew Set Be SW 2 WG ae, — AM eT Uy 48) de Wy Bee 8 GN oe V Ge ete So Y\ ce Vp Ake wel a 2 cA es oe Bes Uy MTG 2 cA Maths 6-6 Sovare- Root Circvit vue [x] if x }— Se ne ob ar Bids TAN bs oe AN ue —K 1 p vj . 6-6 Wave |. vs Re SNe My be > pt fi—No\o c NN GN > Oe DV Wels 6-6 Ge Teal \ gas oa NW AN SoA ALN cals Salt est ol ¢ KSh al £, + te =o vy ss £,= and tz = ra a 2s lps -le ye lp oly =~ ts Uy = KE ae -W sky? LU = fu K wpniten CHAN oN o\s hc GNA Ect aN, 62 INSee Meal J) Vsat a dN 2 uN Y eae Saabs « DMM o.2504 UL uh Vt as Bade ct + Vent 2 lo Noe eae AM Je Jd Nar ee (SAD A) eS REN RN Nye Y KeY cee AY a Le +Vsat (a) EVy ENA ABE AN ee L96G (threshold voltage) Vrs fe Vsak = ae Meher 6-5 CN. wD 2% aap Ve 9 Y BAN Moe ee NeW ge Nez « bzo ger WS Vout SVN ds CEN Nt Nie (a) CS AW AS AN VN) 6-5 A BHA Ys Doula Y tk / oil 6 Vp pa CNS fos vy, BLOAS Acs alse) Jy MneZt IN Saath Posh Lal es Ge Vane Eee “Vp al 2 Vy (ot) = Vy 8) ZI GL Vogt sda on WO KH eu t U(E) = -g-5 Yh dt + Uz(0*) A ee Ulotl=-Vz 2NSs 6 Ulta Meat 22S s VED = eaS* (Veet) ot = Vp = Meat b - Vr (DDS Nyse Weal we eahs redo BID Nee We 54 137epee AN LS Uz See NZ) -Veat Goluc wAaM ee Se + atts 4 Ve aA) Un he sas NN te Be SN ZA we N Yb = Neat to Vp Vy = weet t, - Vr < 2V7 = Veet t, RC at, = 2ROVr = 2RC Re LN. K Veet EV p ere RW oe tiles Vy Vc = Meat suns Vp f\ 2 Sais by Sow o lS Lae NSN Uy Oe \ lee Vp Gls AYN Sz Loy old) MAY gee LLNIS ZA SVAZ EY HM Nel a 6 Toot, = ARC K _ LIS fb soa Gs fe L = KK — ERC BNL INGE Ue Me Go eb VN S Je Nes WW ALY. Vs) 2S cg EN CS Joa pe OA Bs 2 4s8\ eo IG oye Nahi ope Ne ale pee aed ay AN keh EN ANN oY OK > SN VES Veet Mi sol cs Nope UN ZAC S55 mol Hoe Ce MC ed ee agdslicfe MA 2a step AS oh a 138 wt AD pis 553-500 ra Nahe 5-5 (Ce SY ae ONG R,=10K2r, Ry = 20kn , R=82KR, CF ol MF 2 HBV tVsab NaN poet TT wod\ SN -F 2A -u LU, pe SN EAC WS Gnd GAS om Up MEW are\ nn - > ss Ke Re 2 ack 12 Ry fo ae T cred ot re ARE = UVB AKI OINIT® = 1,64 ms K 2 faa -4 fez + = 6loHe Choe IBV AV eat co EN NCIS cre aA CEVsat GN £1BV ae chN ae SN 2G SN Lo Ve tbl apis cle EL ured cass 5 Vr= Melts IB = 65V K 2 = bi5V 5 $65 pp Seo ot per cM EACH Nae — 56 1396 sols coh Ase Rectifier Circuits aM LEV aM Nos Zio IY i 3 PO Ne liz Nhat He pa a Ue ecg s CNIS SNM see ZUM Zale Mates CUA AG ELAM, tlh aed NaN CaN Yc Lorde sdeghs Cae oe alt . Casese 5 we calasl\ meM aera 1-6 Half —Wave Rectifier 2) GS PBN OLB N Fae bs CoE GAs gee 1-6 Mea soe Ry OF @ Ry @ Rk @ we yeW % —! Dy Da. ~ Di De vu 7 vu ve + us vt + =-Rey. ye. vee For Yyo Ba. RY fee i Won & uy fer vy co W=0 Fer Uyp 2 . Z 5 Rey > (bo Peers LE NW eee 2-6 JS “pWaow cs Wap Laat eS Va My sol A Mon ta wcll rer Mac (1-6 JCoy pel Ve, = - gh y fa Vj do Vo, = -0 for Ys 0 Va = ov for Vy; Ce CGN BE og bY Ass eral DW nl, fe LG Dy or Sa Wo Lod SAN LN Gh re bear AL AY ae 2c al a pelo Un = Key wit, 5 —| * “CAS anne 3-6 NE PSI Soba Nsoliost MINN Geb oNeee 3-6 MO. eagle LISS CAs BN bz BV MM Us = Kw YW % -EN a K Noe SB mo VW = Ae SBE As Tp aK Wi ~SS OP Vo =0lKX WV ¥ ov = lov. wea silo 4-6 Sovaring Circvit shh alt fat JODY ote Ve ONS athe dbo dees Fla] Uy po Sold 4p AS (bs Ne\ il 22s wl adisY cee GAS _ 2% U, = kupEASA cpp ae SEWN Me 5 Gold) Ve = Kus aac at\> 5-6 Divider Cirevit YM yy Se ee hae ee = le LX | See EEN ce bot edt ft ‘ def Aion u5-6 Wau % R [+ (lh 2 oN tN oe CAN iN “u - “y oe + ° othe ¢ pb sel a eC Sb) GaN Se Y aSiso Vp 5) WS oN Ns 5-6 ce) bee CS AW eye ep Weot) GALEN ew. ~ Uy = KY Vp vee pelod GEN oul bis dhe ut IID, ly + l, = 0 - 2 Us 2 — Un » ZINA ened) Vo -Ww = KY, Up tu = -ANGI a3) Wer IC Components CAN LG Gals ode Maas pb ee N00 be NENG BES Coad oN AAS eb Mae AN Ce ene Bl 0 s0d decid ESN Galeaes CY bkads Jes shen pols anes « JAG PbS els SALA 221s Josh Sa al 1-7 The Differential Amplifier Po 7 i ' \ | Ga te ise Sl ene-| | Vin Vout woot Diff. Amp. More S ages Emitter Follew| | 4 4 ' Se SS Ss es Oe wl Geb all A AW EET my 1-7 J ety) SoM dae LNs BBN gibi ahs VE oy lt ON FAM pope bat & aN nee aN ae (Gp Sein 5 NNN che sil EMO IN AG oes oA ome Jol ta 3 PC GN LBNA EN Se Ys BE Se fal shay SIN EN dae eaeh ariare pe Stes « Difrentil Anghhi (eco — SA) Ae ce 7) SAGAS (BD ping be Ba eal AN JG. General Form abe db hed Ea gall 3314 Aa SEN ete (2-7 Sas at als oF CN en Ln VY Mg Vo Wbo GAN pel 63 146+Vee vy, 2 Vy Re Vee (a) (b) C2 C35 Meo ole Op re (a) - 2-7 vols Ze abs feo Dk Bo se (b) aha AV Gls d deh to eA Gries VL fel Nout wee ee ANN AF pe B\ 90 GSN ge A NWN Ss LBs A pA OM AS is ACTA, 5 (SWS AY, AA ee bis ae UL et WS ENG we ok se ANS yp le Ve we SUV, Le VA Ver BN yee SV AE Ver Haye LNs «Tg Soh Te CIC Ped pe EE nd oN Nee GVM ose GMM gost EAN. Cirevit. Used_tn IC Op Amps BEM differential Amp ZAX sed SoS CAS 22.9 (b)2 - 7 San Yplee Ob ep eM ye IN oso gal SY oan SAN ANG sly saPANANN AYN Be LS BN hoe ne ete LL + BS we 64 1H?Vines ¢ slop UV al CAN A ot CV, 3d haps - PM palace . Re PAM END nS\obe Coste ofS [Nee CaN Nel Vae 2) ONE SG gy 6 Re ee §ein Mp flee Re pM ENG tN eb ul olae Vee PETER] Te ANE AN Gu eo EN ADS Vie of! Not @4\ og 28 we re SN ae rarinverbig, SA SoS cise )s Vout fas bee VY Mo PN ae Me 2G ole. input 2 Te GAN AEB w ae ts ob Va 4 lor ite ae\ ewe» coe Bdec de Vat Ete Nels WV NM 43 we WN ose 22s ne. tnverting Input (SSN fo d\, Ve SM a 180° 7 18S Eo yes kN. Tail Current fe es oe Mete C\V2 Isl Rp Bad we LS 5a GM nee 2 YM eo Re CNN de Qa a PNE WNC sob WSN A dN eS Re OM Tail Current ke Mee AN Glue EAE Mc tele BADD Gass 100 OX LS, Mee AS bth lab -@ + @, BAG Shakes Zalleadl 3 7 Je 2 boat Loe bs taney ele SON Lode , GME ON Le debe Ec Gs. Moe BIN Re aM fe nA Ledped\ ed ote A a 65 148 | + Vee Rss Re »\Te UB AES Fo ON a LR Ve ETA has ore No OMe Ne US 7 IE. SAAS BIT : (Meewe ) pp eta Ne el eg ARN. T, - Meé TO Re - s dap 3. sa edgy eS Nan ne Te tS Xo oe Ne pie Lo) LAN Ne AN eos VR WU Re SUdAAN de PCS Ne AG) Vago AN Ip, = Vec ait AOYMA 2 EN AV Voth. Ie,= get a Tg = ar ~- tye Ie 2 Pde LRe aA Lp Els ails TpRe + Vee + I,;Re = Vee Taka + IpRe = Vee - VBE ir TyRe = Vee - Vac a RattipRe = Vee & Re Mv, Typ (Re + spa) = Veg - Vee 2 Ip = Ve - Vee Re + Re 2Pae 1-7 3% fee DAN Ges 6 3-7 SONG lwo = Pee A nS Mee = IBY, Re = 15 Kan, Re a ada, 0 Vs Ai ap aah -18V, Re = 15 Kr, -Vee= 143 66+ XM GN 6 JN NW Wes ee Nahe Tre Me = HE, = Eo tes dye ed CAN AEA oa jc AN Gos Ys Ie = Hz 05 mA ; Le@Nupek cd edge Alice Vout = Vee-TeRe = ISV— (0:5 mA) (6 KX) Vout = FSV tae AN 2 AAA Go NN IT, = Vee-Vet 2 (5V-%7V 0,953, im Re 75 a a Te = Ap = 0.477 wo — Vawt = Vee- Te Re = 15 v - (0.477 mA) (15 KX) Vuk = 7.85 V OIE NI Ry 20 IGN o Sb05 IT. = Vee - Vee = ([5yv-o07V rT Rey Be 15 ka + (33k) 200 2Pdc Ip =0,943 mA Te=Ty/e = o4F2 mA Vout = Veo TgRe =I15v — (0.4 F2mA)(15 K2) Vor = 7.92. coro BN G5 pus Be ys Wot UWA EL Ya ENN JAE NAAN 283 ais po S a Leo SI ei Wee 3 MAL OM Mela V0 c ISV 2A Mee of! 54 we GV ee Zhu pe ORV 2-7 ie eS AWS, eX NE oe 9) op SN QUAN g 67 (50eo hLNY AE ch Ho TMA GL DASA Poe — s Oe eee we GL GL WAS 60.5 mA tT, - 26 = ¢Sm = 5 “A Pac 100 = ~(5MA)(33Ka) = -0 165 V Va = Ia Re 3-7 + Pye HE Nase ae ge AM EM Ns) co 1-7 SNE ad IN pal 30 al Wes c— AAN UN ¢ Bae = 90 Meat IS 56 ea MAE 205). Ade = HO —_\ (oS WA Gli ew he Ge im ole Lewy gals UE oS mA. 5,56 mA Ig, = Zé = Br Ric 30 Ig, = HE. = oS mM = 4-55 * Bade ue wn Va, = - (1a) (Ral= - (5.56 YK) Vers ~ 2183 V Va2 = - (lea)(Re) = Vee =-o/9 V- — (4.55 MA)(33 kr) Gt oN GENES ba} ge NAN Gans AMA Ae SUN tees wpAi eae oes BN UG 2 AN fos oly © Bye ed GPO Dh csloy\ Vee CM ord te AIG ase bed Vee Geb OMG Eo ue B Oko\ Ch ood - eb cerl> 2-4 Two Input Characteristics 2 diff, Amp, 2a cre bcs 21s CIN ctl ANCL oN VY Tis ac Gall tele pie cme os Nbc (Geo) LYM 63 151the input offset curent and Qe CAR AT als co fo Myatt » the input bias Current OPM ae Ee Input Off sek CurrenE input JoN\ ane AE ec GS 22 Iga Tor 8 VES MAM GF gwd tN Zan offset current Fingothy = Tar - Tox Ge Nae. A ASN He ME ON oe we AN ar oN Nao daa & CUA. aes a ee orb NN rebe Z5mA = der 5 85MA = Tp, ~W \s\ WM Lipo) = 85 AA -75 AN = 10 MA S aA cialeen Glass SA Cenk CMAEN Ga XSN S03 SAREE WS oye oF Ce Vee ede VL. Input Bras Current LN ppd le bee Nha PSY Ade Tin (vias) = Fo) + Tee. rae zeus elas < 854A = TH 25 Lintvig = 284A + 75MA = sof. EMS ol. Base Currents A ee (68 matle So EAN Noo JS aoe AS eh NM ye NN AL 2Vileies b053 ye BANANA 2b LVN 5 RN olds Dore 2 awl CANN Ne SoM ase a b G55 a LW Tin (eft) = Tg, - Tee + Tgp = Tntoff) + Ter 69 152f T. if I, > Tinto) = For Book (Feit) + Eee)» be 2 Lin(pies) = Ten + Lage i In teth) z ~ Tae = Lintoras) = LON NA Se pts Ig, = Linlbsas) + Laveth PA SAIN 2 Tee Nae peel Vig 2 Vj - Ve Neo (SAN \-8 dt wn Ree (MB ete) Vout aNapade gig Sie o = Uy -F LmVie Vag Zn GN Sisko NS oh at We Vig 159Vee +15V LOM GAVE NS 2 per Tp =ISAA Gali aN Wot) one 2A Gots ees IMA 2 SM2b CNN Ag SM — SAMMI ayo cle Vout : : molt ea eioil feces Ke = 25 mv te Fe=25mV¥ 3.44 Ky F5MA a acho fl ¢e SS, = Re _isY 2re Mayle 4-3 J A=1Ma_ _ {50 CN50 be whis aa et\ip tc osVin +See t 77 : Vwt E36 aA SP eaihe Vouk = F5V 220 28\ ae lee bmVY aM a Glin Vote =A Vin = I50(tmvV) = 150 mV. Vout AB 224i 0, Vout = FS V4150 mV = #6SV tale -Inve Vy ~Lbs Vout =A Vin = 160 (-lmv) =~ ]5 OnV Vouk = 75S V ~ 150 mV =F, 35 V EM fee By. wed heel Zin=2plie = 2(200)(3.33ka) = 2Mn. 160ne MoS 2-8 Common Mode Gain —asonds¢ bib S527 ety da ees Noth ae = VSN ps (SN VEN LEE G0 Fs aed EL BAe £5 Noid ty CNA LAN SUNN pee aus SN ae CoM oted AM Sai 8 Ys) all eK arb lin BAe S73 Nh fe SEA 4M FNMA ‘I vey Re Re Vove - Vout — — —- {4 Mem Lo WA Yom ncn LA Yoten) Re 2Re 2Re Vee | -Vee (a) (by ee NN bg JO te SN SENN eA pl ays eg aSeoNe.- Baie g—Saall @ GUD 4(b) LY 2 oS (a) 5-8 iets ade ae FEMS oy Nhs BRM 2RE CANS fo hed ARAM W)5 ¢ Ob) rave pelo oh Nat ad, CA ap Die Ds to pre LAE INMN yt Re sud po ly) 43tShh ala RIN ge 738 {élade EMAC) we Me ap ee MWe Ata Ga eg ae AN Fines Aves OAS So ON LE Ook 6 ee Le AM Ges Eas & CMIGAZ Le Af Bev OM Gale oe eal Le OAM +(b) 5-8 Mo SNaziyg WN oe Beall dae les als nes WINE AN a> (4) 6-8 SY pie aS be ene SN Se cal : nfl +Vee Vince) Mincem) : Vintcon) 2Re -¥, “F @) iy) AAMC ad sev gig Ce oA A pas oti Med (bE -3 KY ae S\or) AES CSG NN oe Vewt Re Yncem) re+2Re : as SOTA Re SW a tse te 32 Vt A = c Vinccm) ot 2Re Api Si ond é, Vimar Any ROM Se) MSN p22 uM 2d SYtels GON TIN YM EM Yo ue hy Ag le\ chee -AA\w ALG ws Coed MN 79 162CMRR S72 MN oN at et Common - Mode Rejection Ratio - JG ¢ (232 gate) Am sd hose) Us ec Selae Commun—Mede Resectin Ratio 359 NEM tt Cl huss SNM S, A Za Me S ee eM yes CMRR Zs LUC Am CMRR = AL cM mA bea Wad te hep S Mlsase as (CMRR yy = 20 leg A cM them 7 FR NS CMR» A aA MALAY), 2-8 SM 2 EWS <( @-8 Jans Ree AMA, RezIMA, Vic = Iv, -Vee = -15V Gc Lav Se (S22) pr ho NA) ed GLEN ELIAS vei Gust Vt 28rd oo Sl, ba 2G BS Jao Ne yl aN Ge ae NCA oS Nae GN SUL a = York Caf Gee ard 052 G82 chem —SAze ross ee Vout-= AVin + Bem Vincena) Wb 150 asl IW May Ze S\se VN AVin= (50 (i mv) = 150 my Pcp ces Bee = 05 Acm Vintemy= 05 (ImV) 20-5 mv Vovp = 1S0mV 405 mV = 150.5 mY CaS WW EIN 2523 We pb Es) poll ele Hd CAN ae ot ns ape Soe, CAIN GIN Ces ENA pw E WA NZ LE 163 80ZENA» 3-8 The Current Mirror EM BA az BY Sods SG NEM GMM pt Lea Wee SUN Ac Ai2 bys Safes A DSS eS aMe pha ge Male 7-8 Maze 20S x Ip = Vec- Vee R Erker D red scores -Y is dy oes Ve Ges ANNE eel , Vee aa8\ AB 7-8 SE ONAN Ging tt \garax Napin o\ ede Toop Nias Sos) 2,8 Os One WL ee Glee als ¢ (tobi BV 6D sed NE Gol AN NE hehe Vp Vee 2 8 ety oN we Te gS luxe tet NAG ne Nel ale etoile Melk os aad ASIN Tne pT rye Lolly Ie = Ig—Te Sc tg SN etl SVL Te MWY, Te = Lp ZY B55 6 Coptal ming GA? 7g (OSV aoe MN ed Galion} AL Ze Wc a I CAG jo gs Vets Vo yee Ute Ga Nc feed Tg pace No ree Me Medi le WAM ire bt tle il mv Oe rlae Melly Bybesne Y Te x) 0 ae0\S Te 32 SENN 2 fle si al 1643-8 Ne ENVY © F 8 SOON creh\ ty Vee =+15% R=IMn, - vd 2) ne ads \ AD LOM 5s lia \ So Vge ce K Mec 22 1 gv = Mec = Vee x Vee dae Magen Vee Tpg= 18Y 2 16 MA = Te IMn EVLA gla Nese POE hae Ie dy ot ABV @ Gal\ mall ag Diff Amp with Cuwent Mirrrs 2A sed AM fh eS ok bor oe Ask are 5 SoM eM eo SIS A . Re cM ORE AGED a ge pes CMRR =A. Re 7 “Wem Fe polies CMRR shox Re ad Cols WANS oe oS WON Ne 0 UNG Cb 2S Ss cell VAN EN pe ha—\s Current— Sourcing, the Tail Current (8-84) SYA AY IW AR Nye Re ada 2S 3.05 wlll oval 32 165+ Vee Mout Ve XE ed JW NS 8-8 8-8 SANE « AS SAN AND MN Coa DN pace Noten « QBS R ara s D oad eo AN CAM Le ah 2 SVL Ip = NectVee - Vor Qs Os aa Sal Ey (NS Bia) sana oiny Descs) output impelagle Side AAW Me eG Be Sind G a2 3 BY 25 GL = (cdlectr at (Yo et Re Nel BHA, gets aight ote a lt gta Nh og CMRR 2B nen 2 re Meche 2) Rp add ns eo WA Noo so Bash Engats CMRR = Ae SAM A Ie Active Load wi A eA A og S Mb Ase Az Re - 2re 166Bs ES aSa SW Re a SW aN git AM clon « ENE a AD Jee aN Re pi AC ee Nee « Satviobig, SSN oho BM Eder ue Re tN CARA aA nel NG ca a ANS SEN Ge Mee 28 Cas coins Mut bar M jocks Lindl Mes +7Sv hie Ro 2d We c 419V=K. 38 NE NV DG Gisele Re BAD AA Sloe AES os SSN ate EMM EWN LR Ne LINN ns BN od Se aM Bw Qe oxd\ Re dM eS WU Ee Wane 9-8 LAWS Ye Aimaheal_— Qe ADL AEN YEY ee Tap pe FPA COs pnp Nae AN bau Qe Seashore BANE ZIRE WO S Re ch WAM oe, @, NES afl aS hae le cast Che 0 NWN pala area Glo Se Ve Sake Az Be orl SAENZ Nelys Be br Mora Woe13 sls Dad\W oN Active Filters oad CLAN 7 pa « \eales aolbh oto Us CP rS bee DN SEAN te Yel AMAL ota Ast eWolens \-9 Filter Classifications 2 GUS SNS MN Ue Ie ole Naa Freguenty ost 2937 2\%#—\ pabluts gh ot\5 G\ ye Pass Hoe Noe NS po OK Cow « Yesponse + eject others C2\ ho37 guns Certain Freuenties + EN® pew EO tw ole News GC. SNS ses Sad Passive Filters Versus Active Filters ri DAM bey L) Yeo ye AP Mos Ja oz MM Active filkers . Me ale-> WW Passive Fillers Sars slp (2) Jee Ae ole RS MNO yo SIL LE oe oy 1 LAM ses we pss UN NV oe CF eA Nowell 35 .RLC passive Pilkers sls MM IO DENN pet 6 ZN 0 Ss © shoals lyst audio frequency, range sae S\ Mosel) ane Core lb (mse LS aisles {G3LAN eh NS 2 ala As = HEN eo ee NW ho lb 5S lets ri Bote oS SW Ga ae CMU Ce bas SPU o eS Aieral\iod Goi lee SW YY oI POULIN LSU 5 poe WEG ENN aa 23 MANN crs CW at oboe Stl 0 Gl Wile VO abs eed atl on sla DUS CLL EM 2 WAG Ne Gy coms Slolke Foss 6d ¢ DENGAN FW ABSA fe DU ASV Galas As PSN pbs 68 NN LOU JUNE 2 IN eaShaS\ gathcla te Nad CAMA oh 2 eet oll le Cape aN > s2M AM SSN Losi) AAU SU BLE Lent pes fae a SW Se Faas Bo Ns ANN Ne 05) 2z—S\ Meer + eae ey YAY] CUMIN Ueto dS SN Vee dee) h@ eG de Lr hate AY AS Sed oll Reliability ZN @ SN SS Uo SSM NLS. (Vee PEEL AW cals DBL oe lil ae (WM ST) be 6 te Zt Gb al ge (Sad) ib SPAN ASM 2A eel pos adler 22 Fo EVAN NYS © SN SLE Coal oteges GIS Wes SV IG eG sc bh SoM NESS Mer SIL ee foil oa Ned SL 163Radio RF WI Noo F ee See UN Apatite ha PMs GIN «Vad Shootyes.c Preguenty eng Du chee DIRE che. JV y0 0G a 100 Khe EAE MBN 599 CE ce 25S x 2\p Web ASN cet BV tb Min Nas Geb M5 © amplitude response spall pD1-3 SAN pee eas AN MAL] ash sel dy Low pass mere Noo Vile (D » High pass PIN NaN A (2) » Band - pass tome NI (3) Band-rejection = bse Ge go ov w& Jmol r Jmueif i Y Pr likude respanse. S. ke (a) low-pass ampliterle response, , (b) High - pass oy Mol : [Mol , 7 eBid je —- ~ (6) Bandpass amptude response.’ (ly Band rejetbanamplitore respente.. HOSEN eM aaNet UI es Ile 2 hoz c\-3 soy aoe Ros AN al\R We Cutoff Frequency &4\ ssl) DoD AN) Aol oA cecal UN 2s aN IN Ne ig Fao Mala Lc (w SESY poe sol © BrkseS Pe INN oN ae Ne Po fe ee dah SW yoo 170AEM Fe SB SW Meld ed pe fe borer Ee AM AN he po ho al aoaW\ (Poe hy ADs 2s) he AN Basal a tp MN SN DoaZA\ ASN Ao} oo AN AR ENN he 2A 8 Bar Ce CON Css NG Bee NAM © Ob) SSL Mod NA pes < fe EA soe GUN ON 538 ee henovtgl SM Ue ets oie be AN Fre cle BW 8 center fy FM ao Sage tac lyc Moodle bee Bandwidth Bo Go27 sess € Freguenty sarge D\o we NW Be AY oh eg ee soph doo BAS Awl aN oh SN ae AO MAS chr eens Mo ee Let Wee fh peo Derr Ce ge Fa ee hs ¢ Sy AA) SLES otore LUN aa\bis eM aslbi pass-band and Stop-band EAN GN 2G eos Wea & Sool Gls ale . recs -liee CLAEN . Stop-band Nasal ells. «Pass band N57) lls © Ce OANA ZO MGoxS\ Gal 52 pass-band Ayal re Dnt pte CS wos\ vA 5 Stop-band eM\ NE UA po 6 AI CLAM ee SO LN Ge le MeV oo § et et CL ek VFInN oe Mn . Actual Filters pete 2d\ Olea M ate ¢ PALM 2 Rood cl WEMew (ass aN a WN 2 2-g fy 2 CEN be tye . pass- band Aso A oll (0 -Skep-banf No azN\ pe Me (2) _ transition -band See le (3) ZaDralr—) pass brane EN 2 = bonl —ah lensing Amplitude Fesponse Pear gst 2-3 JF 1 NLU peal oo AIL BL CY Wee SEEN ae llc Gad te Walle de CAS RF MRM No pale cies and ne Lye 7 Yat egeti\ nn anne no nk (nae Gn pass-band -V-V\ v\ks NY alee Fee ols RG IS te i Ll Bout Ta at Zoe NAN 265 foi Lond Stop-band ell Warne BUM (oY UL © alll a SN eee ebransitén band JEeW) als p—3 ASUS OA) Ub yl Io ele pee Vos mb ge ete Nose NZIS « Avett CU oe DN eh Eb Jel de on dae — -BPWWo ed) plik 172ane We I dre SE DW oN btu wh eae corel WS MSN ae No ZA IW SEEN elo el Ly 24 PENNE Jo es Noses AW J) NN es pine Fo aoed SIGN Vas Vous NA Gye ANN Cand aN : anesdl . Attenvation attenvatinaness\ Jee nM c age oleae en owt ols pe «Mo po f=N B22 NW NN ES 155 MMW) PW Sanne 207 8 PB ANG NEWS 2 dea NY 2 ha (w) QS nese te G W Xgp(w) = 20 log, Pe (2 Xp (Ww) = -20 log, Sg _ Ce ABV GEN pw cdl Xgl) Coe ig + pass~ band A oY\ lbs 2 222 AAR IN paca calN Butterworth Eg > z\e— VI. Butterworth Response AH allel aN BNE V1 oy 3-8 JO OS NN Vn ee SN Cs c Bullerwerth response maximally flab BOI DARN plc JAN eels lS. amplitude response 173 227 AN}amplitude Fesponse Cos Ma RAM gg ace | + Butlerworth — Ar Ne pe woad\a,) 7 CAIN, (eet aalMM\ al Now REY es cede = wos RAINE gal alen Ne Al We BLY adh eat ay GO yc gts 3 Leeds RoagS\ Axe si ood bus 2-4 vency and Impedance Scaliin A ES pipe 6 Mow Sa card Sis « ENA N eB UE As St ns te Be YEG of des gins SI VS VELEN gyal UM Mo Cure CLAN an Vee la ise bi BAM ce. nermalized cirevit BALM atl on Se Ss 0 vatioM angie fy doe 5 th fo @ pose YG LE Nita Aw Joe aN wall 3 WG Ms sezene Ln PEN WG Voor eS 16 cae.) (ed re Ny Wal a eM os Bee ee BN GaN NNN fest Be hats Ae eel Got Us aN ILM 24 sooty SUMAN ozs Frequency Scebiy 297)\ jeae Me abt nee ~ impeolance sealing 174aN aN GAN oA ced 2 Frequency sealing aap fas « Frequency Scaling -27 he EA 22d a Wie. Vey ole fo NSN ee a 6 Cutoff oat gs ot) aM ese NWS oN eM e fe UG. GIS BM 5 ZS 20 57) AWN has «(ABS ie — fit (F) ent nee u+\ Sh wot G Mw) 3 Gred\ sG)\ OO Mevg Ss. Mo) = say yews Les Pe we, SWSs Lowe MS grad AG BSE (eaEN SEN NE) Lae Vanes “SM wane ON, aL Bee eel SM hla 1 \ Xe Vl Mig) Cs bes) Mi) aidVeosa rt p a Gs. GPS AUN Gs Mdplw) = 20 log, | lt -10 fog, [1+ UM. "] -@) l Vie (tc ALN aac DU SL tel Cs ange sual, . aoc fake soph ee cally colin OD Be Cat Wee park eco eee fall sagll Set mo AVIAN gay) \-le (Ay gai) Wh. Petal Do DNV oA -ablelh 182ZAR tht 2h -l=fo 4 7 eS Nal gape 2270s 6 Zoran — Wear & + (a 2) GL asi) St neal ENS US pass-band pols g xcd\ Ashe ~,G SN 5. hat Sands aS : Step - band ew CPEB AVL Y C4 CW GA Br A oe . Sto Vc nds 5 CoN CLT AS 2OIS Lbs © AN oes) ~\3s DANSE GA yr oS BY SIAN slew fate 188Yep WN a SyoeG da Neg osll. BEING Ye & wee Soy DUNG AVA Fee Nec Ue ele a. No) bane ME NN ola ce oth MN sel\ Aa _\ Ge eel\ RAL Ce et ALY 57 ols “ CALS Gale Joo kH2N 5akHeneS\ oso pN\e 7B Yor 7 doz Vide, May de Wes Val Ae tayeb \ els ol —\ tle an tat :\-lo _ WW Ee NA Airs MS pase Naz lal oe -800H2 elo hk ENG ecaeeedl TAMA c (b) 3-lo M2 38oe le dod Clad en Gs (ay ato (SVAN po NN Vay od CSS TWO SU da po addoba\aly C, = 3546 F, 4 c, = [392 fF. Cz = 2024F . ¢ BR = 258 She pole 222 351N\ 04) normalized VM EAS 2 NM Ais -M, =Lrdls od3\ 2A CAMDEN EN 9 6 800 He Gs No 207 Gd eN 3 Kp so Kp = 21 + 800 tad /s 2 5026.5u8 | rad/s be o37 ke Jecdl ly aN ap pe cee C0 SC cg) MG aks © SoHE Gs\__ 25K 189Cis 705.45 MF , Ces 276.93 fF, C3 = 40.266 WE Nee ood bone aL ies Vhs 27 bd o\e) 28S & dyed o-5 eeclie nat dll be el CYL [5000 Gh ky SAWN GEN AA Veh VG clos Chores Ky & ov Ce ce OW Ky sed\ C5 wle— bsMapabe aie14) TAN CUM GeO O74 ole abide wale debs < 15k 45 Ky Goce oe 2 OBC es OT 3 C, = O04 FMF y Cr= 0.0185 MF Cz = 200268 ME. 22 -lo ALY Butkerworth s\n < clbs\ zh se igMta gt a atl 22 KHe Go CAV D\W GCs ¢ pee ods SA CR 6>— 6 3-lo J SNs [le da Gaon) « HEA) nae 2 ELA, LYE 93 pbs Noo FANN oa ethan LIN ola - abe edt bs ta pi oolMl\ee « ll POO a Glues 2524 Qa 753 Fo, Coa 4354 F , C3 2042 F LAD et Cbiad Ao fleas DO ete 22 Uda Wale pales ta wl Cy= 3.235 F p—Co= 208 asi 1902 FN oy) BALGAN oA Oe ele Ws. . L rad/s 1 Fregventy Seah Nae ahi eer re Kp sa ho EM Lege A ates sho Jol ae OG Kp = Zire 2s 10’ rad/s = (2566.37 | rad/s CW e= ky EZ Wiel ew i ss 2 ZY sla C, = 138,50 MF 7 Or = WORFSMF C3 = 33,534ME 7 XN elt Cy = 257.43 AE 7 Co = 24 IMF, 2 Impedance Sealing Gee si MN oe. OCA SLX ie oe Ky GsuW\ pow EV © kp SDS ot oe ot ON aE Kip BONEN Ss Ee ee CBN ee SY oN SUN EN FN Ce © rasta lal less hs ol 4 pee EDs ols Kh La ue GA. GA SL Nc ec be Gob dD ky LANE yo Wc ky a27o00 nes Nd NUN Legs Buns 22000 GLY ky wet pawl ee Nell gS), 191° paste MF o-011F0 MF oT pike kn | azn apn] 27 ka 5 22kn aeknr PL scseae = fF Xm o.oon2 ME 7 a 6 ei 2 LoDV bay arts Dake the VS 27 Ka gl SVAN Se + B1KR Gs\_25 2G IN gp Ney Uh Cis 0-005IF# MF =, Cy 000389 MF , Cz 2 0.001242 ME 2 ANE + Ae ake MEV 22Ka gst SU See 44 KR GLH 255s EMS ep = Sin Ub Cy = aollFo AE yee = o0olf2 MF 10 SEW ete al) ATM A MEN os Plo e310 és olbs\ Pers Ns ne Soop) Fe ped Buttawatlese gs «15 ke oo bf aaa) we OWA ob NS aE Nae YN oe rr 2 »500He os E4\ SNS Ens Butbewerth sss 192Ge N phos sel tly, L gupls Linear Operational Amplihie Cirevits ‘ GD ses Alacer ee BN ce Ns 6 ELL NALD 2 NVALAS TINS zits, Fnstrume tation 7 ___ oS Fe atl ab gute po Vp = Va - Vy ” U+Y, -(V% -~Y%) =U-%+2y4 —wH INE Uy, cate (OED) ~~ 2,0) Up = Y-Yy +r [ROU-%)] Rx Ve = (}+ ze ) (Ca) — @W bodes oA BN ye aed NURSE cadet ace Perens se A ee OLS tle zo Rx Zestal\ we pertdscSo eth tek pa ars nr ee rs WI ct C. VS ee OS}el\ st\> 58 gb MEW o45\ CANN fl SM al NG Gea shee eV a 3a os. pep SG oe ats EM 5 + CAN AS GeV SLAG GoM el shee Ny Gober NN pe pW We Ne GM 1965 NG ANY) USN oF Io Ne MARS MAPA NSS BEN 5 ro CoN Me gall A 2 IW oye ARAN de es 2 Vg Le GY os oN Boo phe sere FH Lolo oy MATA FAM Elda BY ee VY Wo, FHL 9 Ce ~SNF274) 5 LMTFHI > MCIFAL Ne D\ oie nee bel et SN MG FA KE BoP MN EY, ERY AT AD a pe GN ZN oe AE Ap FAL Mee Mig AN Soret Ge oft 2 NOY) c pales Wclade 2 UY VN pe teed aN ENAN ceo 068 Lf Se eX DIY NADI 58) PAS GeSIN MAN EWN GaN AV MO Vea aM we CQBINCAVNE 6 YM ores tle ue c Slew Rate ec4\ sto GS orFs PIC 9 FAIA» FAL ce Be onY Fl oh ole Gy 6 She S 2B LOE AL 050 .FHIN + FHIE 9 (eNee bo 6 FNS gy 32-92 Ne 0 5 Qe NENA EON ow A ASIN Ve SIN oe pe _est) ust BAe MS 1 2a ae Ss o2Mn Ce Yok a 156at NE ces Mees Laos Wa zon po oi gN Sats ¢ BonA We JoNas Ms c 2000 te Jess Slew ZIV, pS WYN VA UM ct Mie Crews wa SM 05 V [Ms ele Rate FAL SoM loli (Cay Schematic Diagram of the Zu44 Hee PAL Ma el ASN We Jog JC PADZN ons ——> il omp GS ee thy ets eM Ed Bee WN ce woe -(Q » @) pnp ea Yon By pe ZINN ce Zyl eb Mee Oy RAN ENG ME Oy > Rp Is celal st UM LA N-V Qy Se Je Ca ZN saelegs FA) el beN OA yg ge, 197ee Shank Los OV eS ile bel! Re ake NPS YN apes Babi LE PAEN 6 55 a wes ae & NELLY Be SME VMete (Sa2 44) Ew Noses «Os Qs AN Us BN ONL yoy La hs Bas ose Qs 2 QzoxNa ws .Qs aH AN eu su O52 — ADS MNS Je 2 Qy 2A BON Mary oSY ce Dpt— SNe att Ons Qe MG Ved Sap eS age Deeper c aN Le Qdeok CE Aza WOM. dees class B push-pull emitter Ce B Cates ele -G> Cae VE coms «(Qo s 5 eV Ns } follawer PAagd see (Mees Veo) 24 VN Geos el Let AM ge REE CEN GN. aN ON pe sl offset soba ce ne) 6 oN yp G CA a pads soe d\ EE Ee SN pete Shoe op 3 V2) seen aS aS Jos ye poe \ONVN Ae WG Vout ABN NG Vvt No WL AL 2B ot ads NSB ANS 5 6 — Vee Gx pA za SN © +Vce 23 Ree CAV ALY pacts Gs eels Moos ne WS age i 24M pe 7x8 S35) aS pM 53 SN ono sel\ TN> SNS SNM Oy eS caatieloat We fe 2 2s Awe 2h Fy] sae 3355) She So WN HAS) > Qu p——Zl)) ce PBDI LIN WY ae aS SLY (az 2 ed 193PAEIN RIN MAN AD ANE Vee LSE A See SUMS chee FIC HAN SG EY RMN EY (ee ec EAN) 0 Gul AN Mos Na AG BV AS Ce ICIS Compensating plate th oe Ce AG c to-3 JONG LOM Ngo © Miller De 2) Lia by . Capacitor dQ > Qs VW S peo H (30 PF) a3 ces AW Qs 5—p\Ah Jae eS oes & Cin (iter) = (A+1) Ce 2G tau ete 1 Qs Qs Gb mS ye AM Cow «Ges SAS Fo Zev AN saad AeWs COME Gx Us reeeze gS EN, GAO esse 8 BAS fh LIVES s2081 VW pee None ae ec Bee Me GI ON aN Cs WAZ Va es 6 eM 22D a ae INOS oo ZN alles BAAS ole NN ose fy GA thw oe CODA aa Se aU ote bse op AS Sle = 5 Stray AWS Co CW 509 9 Gs. MHe Zola ZAM 9 CW oe ee Us LO es ears Copp AD RY Ne aN 2 (AVM SEN worn RNs SEN penal AG 1 EA AN 2d ex oscillations os eWosne Ex Ctl La -2 Sedegt E> EAL) ZEN GAS NS Set 6 eee Galo we BEV No fae LEN Vas CW 322 NY 199rebWalt| thes 2 11 Phase Shift Circvit s Ash che co a INA WN es ELAN SULA er EP 99 RN gee o 27 ce phose Shifl sb enhzh Sarde ads) OS) LEAVY yeactive =A N,N ARAN SS 2 NRW hye SCA OY gM Wc Bas PVN 30 AS Ja le coo Wee Ba oaMN OO ESS Noe Le Bat aM ots BME NAG 5 Vp Ns aoe eee AWN Ss CN AGEN oN ode oa Ucale a calla uly Veh UMN pet all-pass networks «phise lead 2h 2 \oc5 EOI 5 phose Lag AN EVE 3S 2 ool (CONN) alate. Alll-Poss Phose Lag Cirevit SE 2 OWN paoe MINER OXY pent aN AD No We No) AW hoe SW aks ALY oS SYN 2 MI AR V3 AN JOON soe Lal oll AW Weer jis R ea Vo = V, + Vs R 7 zMwele, i “ A .3 1 Je . . NaN 2 LR ee BN pV VM poll Sa Ne 1s Si afb (bY BAM QUA SV be a AN ete ah Sd 1AM ole G SAS ow A V+ Vt 2 Mowe y V2 Me —@) R+ ifjwe P+jwre _ tna Saab walle Ge GAN ne eh Ve = (4 +h yx Vee2Vt= 2M 4 J +JweR pS SU se 2 ee od el le Nas +(e) dV ee Ve = a =. Vi — ( 2 tN Ee NS (Da (MD weal, JotVe Vir ~My = 1asWRe Y, (5) I +ywRe 1 +gwRe vw Huw) AWN WG, Huw) = Ne 2 4 = SwRe — & { + JwRC PAS Mi allay aM og GG Mwy = Vitwect _ 4 —_@ Vi + (wReyt 2 EW et) JW ost Se WN Gs Btw) = —tan'wre-~ ton! wre = 2 boi'wRe —(8) 1 ON pee Wy soll 5 ai (G zach RN Ie, -4—NW Mw) (a) FEN a5 YBN cl 2 WAR OW it J WAAL 2328 N22 LEM be NV Moe oa AN gos | + RM SON gooad\ ALN O° are Cade sle\2 WV ¢ Sa5 2 psa IR _ I re Md UR cA Zao Woods Zia. 180° 5 pe CAFO 24 rb Rls BEY Co R NsiI abd 5 0". pool 202syaolicsa ath. . tAll-Pass Phase- Lead Cirevit CSM aN SA p50 LANE cass TW tots 4 BAAN WS xe b ge aN ea earctls 4 oe sol ANS AVIV. 2M Aa \) di = AV (cS Vis Vy — = _JWRC_ Vy R+ Viwe 1+ JWRE No = Vi (14 & L) wake. 2 _2Vi a dune 14+GwRe ~ “TaywRe eo 2 Vy a My = 2Vr_* JwRe vy 14 gwRe VY = Vi (egwRc-yuwre-1) oe 1+ dwRO Hw) = Mo 2 =! + duke r P+ GwRO at) - - Fe pao) aA Was os7d\ aur g sails Mw) = 4 i 72 el pag Wake AU) ad UM tes oy tame F .O(w) = 180° _ 2 bar! wee 29 GA SNE (Sas aM ote le ON a 2278 77 af aed LI 180° Fa VSS si -UW NO 2 DA BUA Saale 22 JOA SY cae ANS ELS R,=2ukr, Realekn , C= 0,02 MF she pst »Miw) 53S ca woo NaI ot OW) 7b Zs ARN 2s »LKH2 227M te AW 2 YN We —_s + (aN) cal 2M oo Gf Mw = f Feburr DUM 25 bo soe Me) tee NS CN ab St + Qld, JM mama aR ow Ow) = ~2ten'!wac = —2 ton! 2m x12 X l0'Xo0r x 10° Btw) = ~2tan!o.o0lst f vextl eo WN —y MANN es AMS ob eas) vy St kHe pete @ = -2 tan! o.oo! x 10° =—2tan! 1,51 O= -2xX 56.45" = -1(2.9° 20422-N MW -13S WA yb gy ale Sey o> (ead) ces ath, -LkH2 o> 72s _ AR «es Zev y EMM chon cM AY HW JCA cae OELN Pee es RRS NV NS R, = loKnr Se AS alt) uae cA\ C 5 R we SN Ee * “& 6 = -2tan'etrxlo® RC = -135° tow! etx 1o°RC = 67.5° 27 * 10° RC = tan 67-S°= 2-414 2 RC = 384.2% 10° 1b MU NSC na nbd Cc oot MAF (¢Xa\) a a 33.42 Kr ul pardalotet abo aide ARN otal 20 be, cots 259'2'We G\negn 42 O2\ wy nS ae RSV 2M al b Jee wd eb ole les 205