:

1. - .
. , .
LD50 = 1.2 mg/kg,
LD50 = 5628 mg/kg, , , ,
LD50 = 786 mg/kg,
LD50 = 10000 mg/kg,
LD50 = 300 mg/kg, ,
LD50 = 100 mg/kg,
- LD50 = 1930 mg/kg,
LD50 = 3000 mg/kg,
- LD50 = 700 mg/kg, , ,

- LD50 = 3310 mg/kg, ,

2. 6, . 168-170: 5 (+
(5) (6))

3. .
.

4. :
RCH(OH)2

RCH2Cl RCH2OH RCHO RCOOH

RCH2OH

H2C=CHCH3 CH3CH(OH)CH3 CH3COCH3

CH3COOC2H5 CH3COOH