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G tre Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia G tre, mt s ngi dn Nam B thng ni tri thnh g che, l mt ging g bn a tng kh ph bin ti khu vc min Nam Vit Nam, c bit l Ty Nam B. y l mt trong vi ging g c trng lng kh nh, trc y chng thng c nui lm cnh. Tuy nhin ging g ny dng nh cha c gii khoa hc nghin cu mt cch nghim tc, cha thy c t liu chnh thc no vit v loi ny. Mc lc

1 Ngoi hnh o 1.1 Trng lng o 1.2 Mu lng 2 Sinh trng, nui dng o 2.1 Kh nng sinh sn o 2.2 Sc khng o 2.3 Tnh hiu chin v chim hu lnh th 3 Tnh trng bo tn 4 Kt lun

Ngoi hnh Trng lng

C th ni y l ging g nh nht Vit Nam nu khng tnh n cc ging g cnh ngoi nhp. G mi c trng lng t 400 gam n 600 gam, g trng nng t 500 gam n 800 gram nhng trng lng l tng nht l t 600 gam li i vi g trng, c bit mt vi c th trng ch nng 400 gram m thi. Mu lng Mu lng ca g tre hin nay rt a dng v mu sc nhng c th l sn phm ca s lai to vi cc ging g khc. Cn c vo s thng k khng chnh thc cc kin ca nhng ngi sng vo nhng thp nin 40, 50 th k trc min Ty Nam B th g tre c ba sc lng chnh sau:

G chui: G trng mang trn mnh ba mu lng l trng, v en: Lng c v m trn lng l mu trng ng, c im sc en m gia. Lng cnh thng l pha trn cc sc lng , en v vng. Lng ngc, bng v ui c mu en tuyn. G mi vi b lng pha ln gia trng v en. G chui chim s lng xp x 60% lc by gi. G iu: G trng c phn thn v ui c mu sc nh g chui nhng lng c v lng m trn lng c mu la hoc ta c th ni l ging vi mu lng ca cc

Sinh trng, nui dng Trc y g tre c nui th trong vn nh v gn nh khng th thch nghi vi iu kin nui nht, c th l chng rt kh sinh sn nu nht trong chung hp, khong thp nin tm mi ngi vit bi ny th nht chung mt cp g trng thnh

vo chung c kch thc 80x80x80mm. G mi vn trng nhng khng c trng do g trng khng p mi. Kh nng sinh sn G c th trng thnh sau su thng nui tuy nhin tht s thnh thc th phi sau tm thng vi g mi v mt nm i vi g trng. Kh nng trng ca g mi c s thay i ty theo c th. Nu sinh sn t nhin g khong ba n bn la mt nm. Nu ta ly trng khng cho g p th mi la trng s cch nhau t hai mi n ba mi ngy. S lng trng mi la thng trn di mi qu, mt s c th c th lin tc hai mi qu trn mt la. Tuy nhin y l ging g t c nui ph bin nn mt s trng hp b thoi ha do cn huyt s trng mi la c khi ch l nm su qu m thi, thm ch g khng lin tc. Sc khng G tre thun chng c sc khng kh tt i vi dch bnh, tuy nhin g con thng yu trong giai on thng u tin sau khi n. Tnh hiu chin v chim hu lnh th G tre trng rt hiu chin v c tnh bo v lnh th rt cao i vi nhng i th cnh tranh nhng sn sng b qua cho nhng con trng cng by nu nh nhng con ny chu phc tng n, tc l khng dc gy trc mt n v d nhin l khng c tranh ginh g mi vi n.

G tre trng rt gii v l n, nht l cc con g c hai nm tui tr ln (nu nh hn tui ny chng rt d b chy khi ang ri sau quay li tip ri li b chy c th lp i lp li vi ln ri chy hn), khi chng c th nh bi nhng i th nng k hn gp ba, bn ln thuc cc ging g tht, thm ch g chi (g ni) t cng khng phi l i th. Mt trn u ca hai con g tre trng thnh ko di vi ting ng h l thng. Nhiu ngi cho rng chng ti cht l hi phng i, tuy nhin mt trong hai con c th cht sau do b thng qu nng hoc khng th no phc hi li th lc l c tht. Tnh trng bo tn Trong khong hai mi nm tr li y, g Tre Nam B b suy gim s lng nghim trng do cc nguyn nhn sau: - Khng mang li hiu qu kinh t nn khng c nui. - B lai to vi cc ging g tht khc tng trng lng ri bn v thnh th lm mn c sn v tht g tre vn c ting l ngon. - Tr em thnh ph, th x ngy nay khng cn ham thch nui do c nhiu th chi khc (m c l cc bc ph huynh ngy nay cng khng thch con mnh nui g), tuy nhin nng thn li khc, nhng a con trai u nui chi () g. - B lai to vi g chi (g ni lng), g M nhm ci thin tm vc, th lc v kh nng dng ca st phc v cho gii chi g. - Cn st cc ging g cnh khc nh g tre Tn Chu m thc ra l mt sn phm lai to t g tre Nam B vi cc ging g khc

ca nhng ngi nui g cnh vng An Giang, g tre Thi Lan, Malaisia, Nht Bn... thc y nhng ngi nui g cnh t i cn li t b ging g tre nguyn thy hoc lai to chng vi cc ging g trn cng lm cho g tre Nam B tin nhanh n nguy c tuyt chng. S lng ca chng gi y him n mc mt s ngi m chng ta tm gi l lm cng tc khoa hc khi vit v g tre Nam B, g tre Vit Nam nhng khng th c t liu tham kho, mu g kho st nn cung cp thng tin sai cho ngi c. Thm ch nh minh ha cng sai nt. Cn nu vo Google tm nh "G tre Nam B" hoc th ci chng ta nhn c ch l nh ca cc con g lai m thi. ha hng lm mi c mt bc nh mang c 70-80% nt c trng ca g tre Nam B xa. Ngay c mt ch tri g cnh chuyn nghip ti Tin Giang-chic ni ca G tre Nam B cng tha nhn l nhng con g c gi l "Tre rt" m ng ang c lu gi lm ging cng ch t 90% thun chng. Kt lun G tre Nam B l mt ngun gen c o ca Vit Nam nhng do khng c quan tm nn s phn chng gn nh mai mt. May l u thuc nhng ni vng su vng xa cn st li mt vi nhm c th thun chng. Nu c th chng cng rt d suy thoi do cn huyt hoc b lai to vi cc ging g khc do tp qun nui th t nhin v s thiu quan tm ca nhiu ngi.