1.

Th no l x l s tn hiu
2. Th no l dy tn hiu ri rc .Th no l cc dy: dy xung n
v,dy nhy n v ,dy ch nht,dy dc n v ,dy hm
m,dy hm sin,dy m phc
3. Cc php tnh c bn i vi cc dy
4. Cc nh ngha v quan h gia kch thch x(n), dp ng
y(n),p ng xung h(n)
5. Cc nh ngha h thng tuyn tnh,bt bin ,nhn qu khng
nhn qu,phn nhn qu,i quy,khng quy,tnh ne nh
chi di ca dy,dy FIR,dy IIR,
6. nh ngha tch chp,cch tnh tch chp bng th, cc
tnh cht ca tch chp
7. Phng trnh sai phn cho h thng tuyn tnh ,tuyn tnh bt
bin , quy,khng quy.
8. Xy dng h thng theo phng trnh sai phn.
BKTra chng 1:1-5,7-9,23(a,b)
1.Cho h thng nh hnh v:
Cho hai h thng nh hnh 1 vi cc p ng xung thnh phn:
h1(n)

a)

h2(n)

x(n)

y(n)
h1(n)
+

b)
x(n
)

h2(n)

y(n)

h1(n)=rect6(n)

n
1 vi 0 n 4
h2(n)= 5
0 n cnli
Hy a h thng mi h thng trn v mt h thng vi tng ng
vi mt p ng xung h(n) tng ng

Gii : theo phng php th :

h(n)
x(n)

h1(n)=rect6(n)

y(n)
0 123 4 5

0 123 4 5

h2(n)

h(n)

2 1,8 1,6
1,4

1,2
1

-4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

b)h(n)= h1(n)+h2(n)
a) h(n)=h1(n)*h2(n)
h(0)=1;
h(1)=1+0,8=1,8
h(2)=1+0,8+0,6=2,4
h(3)=1+0,8+0,6+0,4=2,8
h(4)= 1+0,8+0,6+0,4+0,2=3,0
h(5)=3,0;
h(6)=2,0
h(7)=1,2;
h(8)=0,4+0,2=0,6
h(9)=0,2;
h(10)=0

h1(n)=rect6(n)

0 123 4 5

h2(m)

0 123 4 5

h2(-m)
-4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

3
h(n)

2
1

10

-4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. h1(n)=rect6(n)

n
vi 0 n 4
h2(n)= 5
0 n cnli

h1(n)=rect6(n)

2.
h1(n)=rect5(n)

h2(m)

n
1 vi 0 n 4
h2(n)= 4
0 n cnli
3.
h1(n)=rect6(n)

1 n
vi 0 n 3
h2(n)= 2

0 n cnli
4.
h1(n)=rect6n)

2 vi 0 n 4
h2(n)=
0 n cnli
n

0 123 4 5

h(0)=1;
h(1)=1,5
h(2)=1,75
h(3)=1,875
h(4)=1,875
h(5)=1,875
h(6)=0,875
h(7)=0,375
h(8)=0,125
h(9)=0

h(n)

1
0,5
0,25
0,125

h2(-m)

0 123 4 5

1
0,5
0,25
0,125
-4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

2
1
-4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5. h1(n)=rect6n)

3n vi 0 n 4
h2(n)=
0 n cnli

Cho phng trnh sai phn ,h thng l tuyn tnh ,bt bin ,nhn
qu hay khng?
Chng2:
1.Mt phng phc Z
2. nh ngha bin i Z
3. S tn ti ca bin i Z
4..l Cauchy
5.Phng php trin khai thnh phn thc ti gin
6.Bng bin i Z:
8.Tnh cht tuyn tnh
9.Tnh cht tr
19.Nhn vi hm m an
11.o hm
12.Dy lin hp phc
13.nh l gi tr u
14.Tch chp hai dy
15.Tch ca hai dy
16.Tng quan ca hai tn hiu
17.Hm truyn t ca h thng ri rc
18. Phn tch h thng ri rc trong min Z
19. Gii phng trnh sai phn trong min Z
20.Tnh n nh

Cc bi tp:2.112.14;2.222.26;2.30
Ni dung bi:Cho mt phng trnh sai phn h s hng bc hai cng
iu kin ban u;
Tm H(Z)
Tm h(n)
Tm y(n) bit x(n)
V mch
n nh?
Chnhg3
1.nh ngha bin i Fuorier (Fuorier transform)
2.S tn ti ca bin i Fourier:
3.Cctnh cht bin i Fourier ri rc
( Tch chp ca hai tn hiu; Vi phn trong min tn s; Tr trong min
tn s)
4.Quan h bin i Fuorier v bin i Z:
5.B lc s thng thp l tng(ideal lowpass fillter)
6.B lc s thng cao l tng (ideal highpass fillter)
7.B lc s thng di l tng(ideal bandpass fillter)
8.B lc di chn l tng(ideal band stop fillter)
9nh l ly mu(Kochenhicop):
10.Tn s (nhp)Nyquist

bi tp.3.10,11,23-26
chng5
1. nh ngha
bin i Fuorier ri rc DFT(Discrete Fourier
Transform)
2. nh ngha bin i Fuorier ri rc ngc:IDFT(Inverse Discrete
Fourier Transform)
3.Tch chp tun hon
4.nh ngha bin i Fuorier ri rc i vi cc dy khng tun hon
5.Cc tnh cht ca bin i Fuorier ri rc i vi cc dy c chiu di
hu hn.
6 Tch chp nhanh( hay tch chp phn on)
7. Khi phc bin i Z v bin i Fuorier t DFT
Bi tp 4.5,4.19
1.Thno l lc s v b lc s
2.Th t tng hp lc s
3.Trnh by ni dung phng php ca s tng hp lc s
4.Trnh by ni dung phng php ly mu tn s tng hp lc s
Bi tp 5.7-10

1. Th no l x l s tn hiu
2. Th no l dy tn hiu ri rc .Th no l cc dy: dy xung
n v,dy nhy n v ,dy ch nht,dy dc n v ,dy
hm m,dy hm sin,dy m phc
3. Cc php tnh c bn i vi cc dy
4. Cc nh ngha v quan h gia kch thch x(n), dp ng
y(n),p ng xung h(n)
5. Cc nh ngha h thng tuyn tnh,bt bin ,nhn qu
khng nhn qu,phn nhn qu,i quy,khng quy,tnh
ne nh chi di ca dy,dy FIR,dy IIR,
6. nh ngha tch chp,cch tnh tch chp bng th, cc
tnh cht ca tch chp
7. Phng trnh sai phn cho h thng tuyn tnh ,tuyn tnh
bt bin , quy,khng quy.
8. Xy dng h thng theo phng trnh sai phn.
9. 1.Mt phng phc Z
10.
nh ngha bin i Z
11.
S tn ti ca bin i Z
12.
l Cauchy
13.
.Phng php trin khai thnh phn thc ti gin
14.
Bng bin i Z:
15.
.Tnh cht tuyn tnh
16.
.Tnh cht tr
17.
.Nhn vi hm m an
18.
.o hm
19.
Dy lin hp phc
20.
nh l gi tr u
21.
Tch chp hai dy
22.
.Tch ca hai dy
23.
Tng quan ca hai tn hiu
24.
.Hm truyn t ca h thng ri rc
25.
. Phn tch h thng ri rc trong min Z
26.
. Gii phng trnh sai phn trong min Z
27.
Tnh n nh
28.nh ngha bin i Fuorier (Fuorier transform)
29.S tn ti ca bin i Fourier:
30.Cctnh cht bin i Fourier ri rc
31.( Tch chp ca hai tn hiu; Vi phn trong min tn s; Tr trong
min tn s)

32.Quan h bin i Fuorier v bin i Z:

33.B lc s thng thp l tng(ideal lowpass fillter)
34.B lc s thng cao l tng (ideal highpass fillter)
35.B lc s thng di l tng(ideal bandpass fillter)
36.B lc di chn l tng(ideal band stop fillter)
37.
nh l ly mu(Kochenhicop):
38..Tn s (nhp)Nyquist
39. nh ngha
bin i Fuorier ri rc DFT(Discrete Fourier
Transform)
40. nh ngha bin i Fuorier ri rc ngc:IDFT(Inverse Discrete
Fourier Transform)
41.Tch chp tun hon
42.nh ngha bin i Fuorier ri rc i vi cc dy khng tun hon
43.Cc tnh cht ca bin i Fuorier ri rc i vi cc dy c chiu
di hu hn.
44.Tch chp nhanh( hay tch chp phn on)
45. Khi phc bin i Z v bin i Fuorier t DFT
46.Thno l lc s v b lc s
47.Th t tng hp lc s
48.Trnh by ni dung phng php ca s tng hp lc s
49.Trnh by ni dung phng php ly mu tn s tng hp lc s

Cu1.cho hai h thng c trng bi hai phng trnh sai phn sau y:
1) y(n)+ny(n-1)+ay(n-2)=nx(n)+bx(n-1)+cx(n-2)
2) y(n) =ax(n)+bx(n-1)+cx(n-2)
(a,b,c l cc gi tr hng)
Cho nhn xt v tnh cht tuyn tnh,khng tuyn tnh ,bt bin,
khng bt bin , quy,khng quy ca tng h thng ri rc c tr ng bi
cc phng trnh trn
Cu2.Tnh tch chp y(n)=x(n)*h(n) trong min n ca hai dy cho bng cc
th sau(tnh bng phng php th ):

x(n)
1

h(n)

x(n)
1

-1

h(n)

2
1

-1

-1

h(n)

-1
3
2

1
0

h(n)

-1

x(n)
1

1
1

Cu3:Cho h thng tuyn tnh bt bin c phng trnh sai phn sau y:
y(n)-5/6y(n-1)+1/6 y(n-2)= 2 x(n)
1. Chuyn phng trnh v dng bin i Z .
2. Lp s ca h thng theo phng trnh nhn c
3. Tm p ng xung h(n) ca h thng .
1.
y( n)

5
1
5
1
y( n 1) + y( n 2) = 2x( n 1) Y ( Z ) Z 1Y ( Z ) + Z 2 Y ( Z ) = 2Z 1X ( Z );
6
6
6
6

2.

X(Z)

Y(Z)

-1

5/6
-1

Z
-1/6

EMBED Visio.Drawing.6

3.
8

5
1

Y ( Z )1 Z 1 + Z 2 = 2 Z 1X ( Z );
6
6

1
Y (Z)
2Z
2Z
1
1
H( Z ) =
=
=
= 2Z.(
+
)
5
1
5
1
1
1
X (Z)
1
2
2
1 Z + Z
Z Z+
Z
Z
6
6
6
6
2
3
H( Z )
A
A
= 2(
+
)
1
1
Z
Z
Z
2
3
2
Y ( Z)
2Z
H( Z )
2Z
2Z
A
B
=
= H( Z );
=
=
= 2(
+
);
5
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
X ( Z)
Z
(Z 2 Z + )
( Z 2 Z + ) ( Z )( Z )
Z
Z
6
6
6
6
2
3
2
3
1
1
A B
1 B B 1 B B B 1
(AZ A + BZ B = Z; A + B = 1; + = 0; A = 1 B;
+ = + = + =0
3
2
3 2
3
2 3 3 2 6 3
B = 2, A = 3;3Z 1 2Z + 1 = Z )

H( Z )
= 2(
Z

); H( Z ) = 2(3

1
1
1
Z
Z
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
h( n) = 6( ) n u( n) 4( ) n u( n) = 6( ) n 4( ) n u( n)
2
3
2
3

1
2

) =6

1
1
4
1
1
1 Z 1
1 Z 1
2
3

y(n)-3/5y(n-1)+2/25 y(n-2)= x(n)-1/10x(n-1)

1. Chuyn phng trnh v dng bin i Z .
2. Lp s ca h thng theo phng trnh nhn c
3. Tm p ng xung h(n) ca h thng .

Gii:
3
5

1
1. Y ( Z ) Z Y ( Z ) +

2 2
1 1
Z Y (Z) = X (Z)
Z X (Z)
25
10

X(Z)

Y(Z)

-1

-1

+
-1/5

2.

3/5
-1

Z
-2/
25

3
3 1
2 2
1 1
25Z 2 15Z + 2
10Z 1
Z +
Z ) = X ( Z )(1
Z ) Y ( Z )(
) = X (Z)
2
5
25
10
10Z
25Z
25Z 2 15Z + 2
10Z 1
Y ( Z )(
) = X (Z)
10
25Z
1
Z( Z )
Y ( Z)
25Z(10Z 1)
10
H( Z ) =
=
=
;
3
2
X ( Z) 10(25Z 2 15Z + 2)
2
Z Z +
5
25
1
(Z )
H( Z )
A
B
2
1
1
10
=
=
+
; AZ + BZ A B = Z
3
2
1
2
Z
5
5
10
Z2 Z +
Z
Z
5
25
5
5
A + B =1 B =1 A
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
A +B =
A + (1 A ) =
hay A = ; A = 0,5 = ; B =
5
5 10
5
5 10
5
10
2
2
1 Z
3 Z
1
1
3
1
H( Z ) =
+
=
+
1 2
2
1 1 2
2
2
2
Z
Z
1 Z
1 Z 1
5
5
5
5
n
n
1 2
1
h( n) = 3 u( n)
2
5
5

Y ( Z)(1

Cc dng bi tp:
1. 1.Nhn bit h thng theo dng phng trnh sai phn xem h
thng l tt hay khng tt,bt bin hay khng bb , quy hay khng
quy.
N

k =0

r =0

ak y(n k ) =b k x( n k ) -Phng trnh sai phn tng qut

bc N:
Nu tho mn nguyn l xp chng th gi l tt
Nu cc hs aK v bk l hng s th h thng l bb
Nu N=0 th h thng khng quy
Nu N 0 th h thng quy V d
y(n)=3 y(n-1)+4 y(n-2)-2x(n)+3x(n-1)
(1) tt bb quy
y(n)=n y(n-1)+4 y(n-2)+n2x(n)+3x(n-1)
(2) khng bb
y(n)=-2x(n)+3x(n-1)
(3)tt bb khng quy
Ta ch nghin cu h thng bb tt.

10

Mun xt xem h thng tt bb c nhn qu hay khng ta cho kch

thch l x(n)=(n)th p ng l h(n) kim tra xem

0 n < 0 PNQ
h(n) =
0 n < 0 NQ
2. Cch xy dng mch theo phng trnh sai phn:
-Nhn ,cng,tr
tr

D
a

Nhn
Cng

-2

x(n)

y(n)

D
3

D
D

3. Cch tnh tch chp

Nghi bin i Z mt pha ,hai pha ,tnh cht tr,o hm
Cng thc bin i(6,7) ,tm H(Z)h(n)t phng trnh sai phn:
V d: y(n)-3/5y(n-1)+2/25 y(n-2)= x(n)-1/10x(n-1)
1)Chuyn phng trnh v dng bin i Z .
2)Lp s ca h thng theo phng trnh nhn c
3)Tm p ng xung h(n) ca h thng .

Gii:
3
5

1
1. Y ( Z ) Z Y ( Z ) +

2 2
1 1
Z Y (Z) = X (Z)
Z X (Z)
25
10

11

X(Z)

Y(Z)

-1

-1

+
-1/5

2.

3/5
-1

Z
-2/
25

3
3 1
2 2
1 1
25Z 2 15Z + 2
10Z 1
Z +
Z ) = X ( Z )(1
Z ) Y ( Z )(
) = X (Z)
2
5
25
10
10Z
25Z
25Z 2 15Z + 2
10Z 1
Y ( Z )(
) = X (Z)
10
25Z
1
Z( Z )
Y ( Z)
25Z(10Z 1)
10
H( Z ) =
=
=
;
3
2
X ( Z) 10(25Z 2 15Z + 2)
2
Z Z +
5
25
1
(Z )
H( Z )
A
B
2
1
1
10
=
=
+
; AZ + BZ A B = Z
3
2
1
2
Z
5
5
10
Z2 Z +
Z
Z
5
25
5
5
A + B =1 B =1 A
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
A +B =
A + (1 A ) =
hay A = ; A = 0,5 = ; B =
5
5 10
5
5 10
5
10
2
2
1 Z
3 Z
1
1
3
1
H( Z ) =
+
=
+
1 2
2
1 1 2
2
2
2
Z
Z
1 Z
1 Z 1
5
5
5
5
n
n
1 2
1
h( n) = 3 u( n)
2
5
5

Y ( Z)(1

12

.Gii phng trnh sai phn bng bin i Z(v d trang 126) v
1
y(n-1)=x(n)
2
1
Z
Z
1
2Z 2
y(1)] = X (A ) =
; Y 1 ( Z) =
.
=
1
1
1 1
2
1
Z ( )
Z
( Z 1 )
Z ( Z 1)
3
3
2 2
3

BT2.24(b.c) b)y(n)=y(n-1)+x(n) y(n)Y 1 ( Z )[1

c)

1 1
Z
2

Y 1 ( Z)
2Z
1
3
Z
3Z
=
=
+
; Y 1 ( Z) =
+
1 Z 1
1 Z 1
Z
1

Z
Z
Z ( Z 1)
3
3
3

y( n) = 3 ( ) n u( n)
3

1
y( n 2) = x( n); x( n) = u( n); y(1) = 0; y( 2) = 1
4
1
Z
Y 1 ( Z ) Z 2 Y 1 ( Z ) + Z 1y( 1) + y( 2) =
;
4
Z 1
1
1
1
Z
1
1
Z
Y 1 ( Z ) Z 2 Y 1 ( Z ) Z 1 .0 .1 =
;
Y 1 ( Z )[1 Z 2 ] .1 =
4
4
4
Z 1
4
4
Z 1
1
1
Z
5 Z 1
1 5 Z 1
Y 1 ( Z )[1 Z 2 ] = +
=
= .
.
4
4 Z 1 4( Z 1) 4 Z 1
y( n)

5 Z 1
1
Z 2 (5Z 1)
Y 1 ( Z) 1
5Z 2 Z
.= .
;
= .
1
1
1
1
4
Z
4
( Z 1)1 Z 2 )
( Z 1)( Z 2 )
( Z 1)( Z )( Z + )
4
4
2
2
2
1,25Z 0,25
A
B
C
4
1
1
=
=
+
+
;A = ;B = ;C =
1
1
1
1
( Z 1)
3
12
24
( Z 1)(Z )( Z + )
(Z ) (Z + )
2
2
2
2
4 Z
1
Z
1
Z
Y 1 ( Z) = .
.
+
.
1
1
3 Z 1 12
24
Z
Z+
2
2
Y 1 (Z) =

1
.
4

n
n
n
n

1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
+
] u( n) = + 1u( n)
24 2
4 6 2
32

y(n)= [ 4 12 2

4. .nh ngha bin i i F thun ,ngc; ngha ca cc

hm X(ej),Y(ej),H(ej)
5. nh ngha Lc TT,thng cao l tng,thng di l tng,tm
p ng xung theo p ng tn s ,nhn xt v p ng
xung.
6. .nh ngha cc loi lc FIP(4 loi)-Nghin cu p ng tn
s ca chng(267-281) gii cc bi tp
5.7,5.8,5.9,5.10(xm bi ging tng ng).
thi mn hc x l tn hiu s
13

 thi s 1
Thi gian lm bi 90
1.Th no l lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh?Th no l lc s thng
thp l tng pha 0?Tm p ng xung h(n) ca n trong trng hp

c= 2 v biu din n bng th.

2.Cho hai h thng mc lin thng trn hnh 1a vi cc p ng xung
tng ng h1(n) v h2(n) cho trn hnh 1c.Tm p ng xung h(n) ca
mt h thng trn hnh 1b tng ng vi hnh 1a.
a)
h1(n) c)
h1(n)

h2(n)

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
h2(n)

b)
h(n)

1
1
2

Hnh 1

1
4
0 1 2 3 4 n

3.Cho h thng biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau y:

y( n)

3
1
1
y( n 1) + y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1)
4
8
2

a)Hy kt lun v h thng xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h
thng
4.Dng bin i Z mt pha gii phng trnh sai phn sau y:
y( n) = y( n 1) + x( n)
Vi x( n) = 2n1 u( n);
y( 1) = 0;

thi mn hc x l tn hiu s
thi s 2
Thi gian lm bi 90
14

1.Cho hai h thng

mc lin thng trn
hnh 1a vi cc p ng
xung tng ng h1(n) v
h2(n) cho trn hnh
1c.Tm p ng xung
h(n) ca mt h thng
trn hnh 1b tng ng
vi hnh 1a.

a)
h1(n)

h2(n)

b)
h(n)

Hnh 1

h1(n) c)
1

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
h2(n)
1
1
2 1
4
0 1 2 3 4 n

2.Cho p ng xung ca mt mch lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh nh

trn hnh 2.Tm p ng tn
h(n)
Hnh 2
s A(ej)ca n.

1
-1 0 1 2 3 4
-1

5 6 7

3.Cho h thng biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau y:

y( n)

11
3
1
y( n 1) +
y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1)
10
10
2

a)Hy kt lun v h thng xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h
thng
4.Dng bin i Z mt pha gii phng trnh sai phn sau
y:
y( n) =

3
y( n 1) +2x( n)
4
n

1
Vi x( n) = u( n);
5
y(1) = 2;

thi mn hc x l tn hiu s
thi s 3
Thi gian lm bi 90

15

1.Th no l lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh?Th no l lc s thng

cao l tng pha 0 ? Tm p ng xung h(n) ca n trng hp c= 2

v biu din n bng th.

2.Cho hai h thng mc lin thng trn hnh 1a vi cc p ng xung
tng ng h1(n) v h2(n) cho trn hnh 1c.Tm p ng xung h(n) ca
mt h thng trn hnh 1c tng ng vi hnh 1a.
a)
h1(n) c)
h1(n)

h2(n)

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
h2(n)

b)
h(n)

Hnh 1

1
1 2
4
0 1 2 3 4 n

3.Cho h thng biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau y:

y( n) y( n 1) +

6
1
y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1)
25
4

a)Hy kt lun v h thng xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h
thng
4.Dng bin i Z mt pha gii phng trnh sai phn sau
y:
y( n) =

1
y( n 2) + x( n)
2
n

3
Vi x( n) = u( n);
4
y( 1) = 0; y( 2) =1

thi mn hc x l tn hiu s
thi s 4
Thi gian lm bi 90
16

1.Cho hai h thng

mc lin thng trn
hnh 1a vi cc p ng
xung tng ng h1(n) v
h2(n) cho trn hnh
1c.Tm p ng xung
h(n) ca mt h thng
trn hnh 1b tng ng
vi hnh 1a.

a)
h1(n)

h1(n) c)

h2(n)

0 1 2 3 45 6 n

b)
h(n)
1

Hnh 1

h2(n)
1
2
0 1 2 3 4 n

-1

2.Cho p ng xung ca mt mch lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh nh

trn hnh 2.Tm p ng tn s A(ej)ca n.

h(n)

Hnh 2

1
-1 0 1 2 3 4
-1

5 6

3.Cho h thng biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau y:

y( n)

11
3
1
y( n 1) +
y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1) a)Hy
10
10
2

kt lun v h thng

xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h
thng
(3 im)
4.Dng bin i Z mt pha gii phng trnh sai phn sau
y:
y( n) =

3
y( n 2) x( n)
4
n

1
Vi x( n) = u( n);
5
y( 1) =1; y( 2) = 0

17

 thi mn hc x l tn hiu s
thi s 5
Thi gian lm bi 90
1.Cho hai h thng
a)
mc lin thng trn
h1(n)
h2(n)
hnh 1a vi cc p ng
xung tng ng h1(n) v
h2(n) cho trn hnh
1c.Tm p ng xung
b)
h(n) ca mt h thng
h(n)
trn hnh 1b tng ng
vi hnh 1a.

h1(n) c)
1

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
1

Hnh 1

h2(n)
1
2
0 1 2 3 4 n

-1

2.Cho p ng xung ca mt mch lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh nh

trn hnh 2.Tm p ng tn s A(ej)ca n.

h(n)

Hnh 2

2
1
-1 0 1 2 3 4
-1
-2

5 6

3.Cho h thng biu din bi phng trnh sai phn sau y:

y( n)

5
1
2
y( n 1) + y( n 2) = x( n) + x( n 1) a)Hy
6
6
3

kt lun v h thng

xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h
thng
4.Dng bin i Z mt pha gii phng trnh sai phn sau
y:

18

y( n) =

3
y( n 2) x( n)
4
n

1
Vi x( n) = u( n);
5
y( 1) =1; y( 2) = 0

p n 1.
1.Lc s l mt mch s cho thng v chn cc mt s thnh phn ph khc
nhau ca tn hiu.Lc FIR pha tuyn tnh l lc c p ng xung h(n) c chiu
di hu hn,vi pha l () l mt hm tuyn tnh. Lc thng thp l tng pha
khng l lc c p ng tn s H(ej) c dng

1 vi c c

H(ej ) = 0 vi cnl i
( )

( hnh 1a) .

Trong c l tn s ct.
Vi h(n) xc nh theo cng thc bin i ngc Fourier nh sau:

c
c
1
j
j n
j n
H(e )e d=2 e d=
c
c
j cn
j cn

sin c n
sin c n
1 j n c
1 e
e
=
=
= c.
e

2jn
n
2j
n

c n
c

1
1
h( n) =
H( ej )ej n d=

2
2

Nu C =

th th s c dng hnh 1b:

2

H(ej )

a)

Hnh 1
b)

1
1 2

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1

1
o

h(n)
1

0 1 2 31 4

1
5
5 n

19

2.h(n)=h1(n)*h2(n)

h1(n) c)
1

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
h2(n)
1
1
2

1
4
0 1 2 3 4 n

Nhn bng th nh hnh 2.

h1(m)
1
h(-1)=0
h(0)=0,5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 n h(1)=1,5
h(2)=2,5
h2(0-m)
h(3)=2,75
1
1
h(4)=2,75
1
h(5)=2,75
2
4
h(6)=2,25
0 1 2 3 4 n
h(7)=1,25
h(n) 2,75
h(8)=0,25
h(9)=0
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5

1,25
0,25

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n
3. y( n)

3
1
1
y( n 1) + y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1)
4
8
2

a)tt-bb- quy

b)

20

3 1 1 2
1
Z + Z ) = X ( Z )(1 Z 1 )
4
8
2
1
2Z 1
1
1 Z 1
Z
2
2
2
Z
2
H( Z ) =
=
Z =
Z
3 1 1 2
3
1
3
1
1 Z + Z
Z2 Z +
Z2 Z +
4
8
4
8
4
8
1
1
Z
Z
H
(
Z
)
1
2
2
c)
=
=
=
3
1
1
1
1
Z
Z2 Z +
( Z )( Z ) ( Z )
4
8
2
4
4
Z
1
H( Z ) =
=
;
1
1 1
Z
1 Z
4
4
Y ( Z )(1

1
h( n) = u( n)
4

4.

y( n) = y( n 1) + x( n)
Vi x( n) = 2 n1 u( n);
y(1) = 0;

y( n) y( n 1) = x( n)
1

Y ( Z ) Z Y ( Z ) + y( 1) = X 1 ( Z)
1

Y 1 ( Z ) Z 1Y 1 ( Z ) 1 = X 1 ( Z )

Y 1 ( Z ) 1 Z 1 = X 1 ( Z) + 1
X 1 (Z) =

1
1
1 Z
.
= .
1
2 1 2Z
2 Z 2

4
1 Z
Z 1 1 Z
1 3Z 4 3
3
Y 1 ( Z )
+1 =
+ 2 =
=
=
Z
2
Z

2
2
Z

2
2
(
Z

2
)
2
(
Z

2
)

4
(Z )Z
3
3
Y 1 (Z) =
2 ( Z 2)(Z 1)
4
Z
Y 1 (Z) 3
3 A
B
3
=
=
+

Z
2 ( Z 2)( Z 1)) 2 Z 2 Z 1
4
AZ A + BZ 2B = Z
3
A +B =1
Z

4
4
4 2
1
; B = 1 A ; A + 2(1 A ) = ; A = 2 = ; B =
3
3
3 3
3
Z
1 Z
1
1
1
Y 1 (Z) =
+
=
+
1
Z 2 2 Z 1 1 2Z
2 1 Z 1
n 1 n
y( n) = ( 2) + u( n)
2

A + 2B =

21

 2
1.
h1(n)
1

0 1 2 3 45 6 n
h2(n)
1

1
2 1
4
0 1 2 3 4 n

22

h1(m)
1
h(-1)=0
h(0)=1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 n h(1)=1,5
h(2)=1,75
h2(n)
h(3)=2,75
1
h(4)=2,75
1
1
h(5)=2,75
2
4
h(6)=1,75
0 1 2 3 4 n
h(7)=1,25
h(n) 2,75
h(8)=1
h(9)=0
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5

1,25
0,25

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n

2.. Cho p ng xung ca mt mch

lc s FIR pha tuyn tnh nh trn
hnh 2.Tm p ng tn s
A(ej)ca n.

h(n)

Hnh 2

1
-1 0 1 2 3 4
-1

5 6 7

y l lc N=7,xl lc loi 1
nn
N 1

2
N 1
N 1
a(0) = h(
0); a( n) = 2h(
n); A (ej ) = a( n) cosn
2
2
n=0
h(0)=1,h(1)=0,h(2)= -1;h(3)=2;h(4)=h(2)=-1;h(5)=h(1)=0;h(6)=h(0)=1
a(0)=h(3)=2;a(1)=2h(2)= -2;a(2)=2h(1)=0;
A(ej)=2- 2cos

3. y( n)

11
3
1
y( n 1) +
y( n 2) = x( n) x( n 1)
10
10
2

a)Hy kt lun v h thng xem n thuc loi g?

b)Xy dng s ca h thng theo phng trnh sai phn
c)Tm hm truyn H(Z) ri t tm p ng xung h(n) ca h thng
Gii:

23

11 1 3 2
1
Z +
Z ] = X ( Z )[1 Z 1 ]
10
10
2
1
1
1
1
[1 Z 1 ]
( Z )Z 2
( Z )Z
( Z )Z
2
2
2
2
H( Z ) =
=
=
=
11 1 3 2
11
3
11
3
1
3
2
2
[1
Z +
Z ] Z( Z
Z + ) (Z
Z + ) ( Z )( Z )
10
10
10
10
10
10
2
5
1
(Z )
H( Z )
1
2
=
=
1
3
3
Z
( Z )( Z ) Z
2
5
5
1
3
H( Z ) =
; h( n) = ( ) n u( n)
3
5
1 Z 1
5
Y ( Z)[1

4.
y( n) =

3
y( n 1) + 2x( n)
4
n

1
Vi x( n) = u( n);
5
y(1) = 2;
3
y( n 1) = 2x( n)
4
3
3
Y 1 ( Z )(1 Z 1 ) = 2X 1 ( Z ) +
4
4
y( n)

3
4 ) = 2X 1 ( Z ) + 3
Y 1 ( Z )(
Z
4
Z
X 1 (Z) =
1
Z
5
Z

3
3
Z
3
5
21 ( Z ) + = 2
+ =
1
1
4
4

Z
4 Z
5
5

11Z

3
3

(11Z )Z
Z
A

1
Y
(
Z
)
11
11
B
5
55

Y 1 ( Z) =
;
=
=
+
1
3
1
3
1
3
Z
4
4

( Z )( Z )
Z
4 Z Z
Z
5
4
5
4

5
4

A + B =1
3 B
3
A + =
4 5 55
3 A
3 1 11A
9
9.20 180
36
147
A =
;
= ;A =
=
=
;B =
4 5 55 5 20
55
11.55 605
121
121

24

25