- , VI

J
j
j j.

j 2. (19. 2014.)

1. j

BC

ADE = 60

BDF = 40

AB

ABC = BAC = 40 . BAC

AD + DC = AB . ( , 2004. g)

D.

4ABC

4ABC

.
C

60

20
20

40
40

J j :

4ADC
= 4ADE .

4ADF , 4EF D 4F BD j DF, EF BD

(). j AF = AD CD = ED = F D = F B , j j
AD + DC = AF + F B = AB .

2. j

DC ,
BGF = 90 .

ABCD. E AD, F
DE = DF . j G j D EC , j

j H AB , jj DG AB .
4DAH
= 4CDE ED = DF , j j AH = DE = DF
HBCF .
.

HGC = 90 ,

BF

j .

BF G = 90 .

ABC je AB = AC > 30 . BC
BAM = 30 , AC N , j AM = AN .

3. j
j

o j

N M C .

AM N

AN M ,

CM N

x.
C

= x+

x + + x = + 30 ,

N
x
B

ABM ).
x = 15 .

4ABM ).

+ x = 30 +

j, j

4. j

ABC ,

C . j D
j AB , R
ADC S BDC .
CR AB M , CS N , j AC = AN BC = M B .
. (, 2000.)
.

AN C

BCM

j.

R
D

A
M

ABC = ACD = BAC = BCD = .

BCD, a CM j

ACD, j: BCN = N CD =
ACM = M CD = .
2
2

AN C = + , a j ACN = + . j
2
2
ACN j, AC = AN .

CN

 j j

(4BCM )

j,

j.
5. j

G,

ABCD. AB BC ,
F H , j ES = SH F S = SG, j S
AB BC . j EF GH j .

J j

j j j .

sAB
G

sBC

S
H

F
B

j
, a

4F SE

4GHS

4ESH

4F GS

j:

HEF + EF G = HES + SEF + EF S + SF G = 45 + 90 + 45 = 180

j j

HE k F G

HEF G

j j j

, j j :

EF = HG.

AP .

j j, j .

6. j

4EF S
= 4HGS ,

ABC

j.

BC ,

ABC ?

P
N
B

(, 2006.)

ACB

AP .

 AN C P N C (j j
j - ). j

BC ,

BC

AC = CP .

, j

AC

j (

n, n + 1, n + 2)
1 n + 1 = 2n,

j:
1, 2, 3 j

j ;

2 n + 2 = 2(n + 1), n = 0, j ;
3 n + 2 = 2n, j 2, 3,

4, j

.
7. j ABCD E , j DCE j.
j

ABE

.
.

D
F

j: j
j

AF = BF = EF ,

AF ED

, .

j .

BAC = 42 . A
BAC BC M , j BM = AB + AC , C
B M . ABC . (,
8.

ABC

1997.)
.

AM

AD = AC .
4ACM
= 4ADM .

A.

BAC j
AB D A

j j j

J
D

ACM = ADM

ACM = + .
BD = BA + AD = BA + AC BM = AB + AC
j j BDM j, BDM = BM D = + .
BM D + 2( + ) = 180 . j = 32 = 106 .
j