HIGH GLUCOSE CONTENT IN BLOOD

EXCESS GLUCOSE/ GLYCOGEN

CONVERT TO FATS
EXCESS FAT STORED IN ADIPOSE
TISSUE
HIGH CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN BLOOD
DEPOSITED IN INNER WALL OF
ARTERIES
LUMEN OF ARTERIES BECOME
SMALLER
BLOOD FLOW BECOME SLOWER
BLOCKAGE AT LUMEN OF ARTERIES

WEIGHT LOSS
TIREDNESS / FATIGUE

GROWTH STUNTED
KWASHIOKOR
MARASMUS


EXCESS AMINO ACIDS CONVERT TO
UREA/ AMMONIUM COMPOUND
ACCUMULATION OF URIC ACIDS

LIPIDS

CARBOHYDRATE
MARASMUS
WEIGHT LOSS
TIREDNESS / FATIGUE
DIEBETES MELLITUS
OBESITY
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CARDIOVASCULAR
DISEASES
HEART ATTACK/ ANGINA/
CHEST PAIN/ STROKE
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS/
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
OBESITY
LIVER MALFUNCTION
KIDNEY MALFUNCTION
GOUT

PROTEIN
DEFICIENCY EXCESSIVE
CHAPTER 6: NUTRITION
MALNUTRITION




























Salivary amylase
Starch + water
maltose






Rennin
Carseinogen + water carsein

Pepsin
Protein + water Polypeptides

Saliva
Salivary Gland
Gastric Gland
Gastric Juice
Enzymes
Acidic medium
Kill bacteria

HCL
MOUTH
STOMACH
DUODENUM
Pancreas
Liver
Pancreatic Juice
Amylase
Starch + water maltose
Trypsin
Polypeptides+water peptides
Lipase
Lipid+water fatty acids+glyceroles
Alkaline
medium
Neutralize acid

Bile
Intestinal
Gland
Sucrase
Sucrose+water glucose + fructose
Maltase
Maltose+water glucose + glucose
Lactase
Lactose+water glucose + galactose
Erepsin
Peptides+water amino acids
Lipase
Lipid+water fatty acids + glyceroles
Intestinal Juice
ILEUM
FOOD DIGESTION

ABSORPTION AND ASSIMILATION OF DIGESTED FOOD

















Synthesis of plasma
membrane

Glucose
Convert

Glycogen (stored)
Convert

Glucose
Synthesis of plasma
Proteins (in liver)
Cellular respiration

Amino acids

Urea Synthesis of protoplasm

Excreted by kidneys
Lymphatic system
Bloodstream
Right lymphatic
duct
Heart


Deamination
Through
subclavian
veins
LIVER
Glucose
Hepartic portal vein
Fatty acids
and glycerol
Amino acids
Vitamin B, C
Vitamin A, D,
E, K
Lipids

Blood Capillary
Lacteal
Villi

Photosynthesis

















H
2
O
H + CO
2
CH
2
O
+
H
2
O

O + H
2
O
OH
-
- e
-
- OH
[ OH ] - HO
2
+
O
2

H
+
+ e
-

H
GRAN
A
STROM
A
S
SST
TTA
AAR
RRC
CCH
HH
SERIES OF
CONDENSATIO
N
ENVIRONMEN
T
e
-

e
-

PHOTOLYSIS
OF WATER

ENVIRONMEN
T
P4
P1
P2
P5
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12

PHOTOSYNTHESIS MECANISM

P1 : LIGHT REACTION REQUIRE LIGHT AND TAKES PLACE IN THE GRANA.
P2 : CHLOROPHYLL ABSORBS / TRAPS LIGHT ENERGY
P3 : ELECTRON OF CHLOROPHYLL IS EXCITED
P4 : PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER OCCUR AND WATER SPLIT INTO HIDROGEN IONS ( H
+
) AND HYDROXYL
IONS
(OH
-
)
P5 : H
+
ION COMBINES WITH THE ELECTRONE TO FORM HYDROGEN ATOM
P6 : THE ENERGY FROM THE EXCITED ELECTRONS IS USED TO FORM ATP
P7 : HYDROXYL IONS LOSES AN ELECTRON TO FORM HYDROXYL GROUP
P8 : THE HYDROXYL GROUPS COMBINE TO FORM O
2
AND WATER
P9 : O
2
IS RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE
P10 : HYDROGEN ATOM IS USED IN THE REDUCTION OF CO
2
INTO GLUCOSE
P11 : GLUCOSE UNDERGOES SERIES OF CONDENSATION TO FORM STARCH
P12 : DARK REACTION DO NOT REQUIRE LIGHT AND TAKES PLACE IN THE STROMA .