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com
Page 1

Rm_@ _R% XV
6 _4_W6 1m! 6M

S. !Dtt .
3 2 3
3 3. 3 5 1 3 x x x x + + =
U. U p ! jU I U , , n x y !_DH .

3 3 n
p x y = +
w. !jHD AC!! D!U K H B D D !jD
, !U !DH

!Hj D K !U ! BD D!
AC ! t

BCD AD!jD D I D J DD U !
! ABD DDD U ! ! AIJ D M !jD A
D H H !!D! M !9! !j9 t AC !U N H
tt CH D KM
t U ! B 2D! !! N ! ! D
u. !j , , a b c H I U
t U.
2 2 2
3
a b c
a b b c c a
+ +
+ +

+

. !j ! ABC tU !UU , B C!! D D A
B!tD ! d !D D , BC d !j AI t !
ABCD K D H HH tD t ! ABC t U
! IH t D KC!! A !!!! D
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Page 2

m
S. t !jt D.
3 3
3 3 5 2 ( ( 1) 1) x x = + + +
D
3
3 5 1 x y + = + , 9_U
3
3 5 ( 1) x y + = +
!U
3
( 1 (1 3 5 ) ) x y + = +
! ! DU t .
3
3
( 1) 3 5
( 1) 3 5
x y
y x

+ = +

+ = +

HD DHD !t 9D

D 2D! , ! DU.

3 3
( 1) 1 3( ) ( ) x y x y + + =

2 2
( ) ( 1)( 1) ( 1) 1) 3 ( 0 x y x y y x x y
(
+ =

+ + + + + + =
(!H
2 2
( 1)( 1) ( 1) 0 , , 1) 3 ( x y y x x y + + + + + + > + )
! ! DUt .
3 3 2
3 5 3 4 ( 1) 0 x x x x = + + = +
1 x = 2 x =
! t !jU_t . 1 x = D 2 x =
U.
3 3
(*)
n
p x y = +
+ !H 2 p = ! DU
1 3 3
2 1 1 = +
+ !H 3 p = ! DU
2 3 3
3 1 2 = +
+ ! D Dt ! 3 p > !! U I U , , n x y
!_DH !9
H !, 2U

I _, ! t! t , , n x y !!_DH (*) U D
j n
!D 2 p !! ( ( 1 , ) ,1) ; x y !!!


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Page 3


2 2 2
( ) 1 xy y x x y xy + = + > D 1 x y + >
!!
2 2
x xy y + D x y + t 9!HU ! p

( )
( )
2
2 2
3 x y xy x x p y y = + +
!D 3 p > !! x p y p
! ( ) x p y + !! x D y t 9!!D D p
!!j! DU.

3 3
3 3 3
(*)
n n
x y
p
p p
p x y

| | | |
| |
\
= + =

+
\

! ( ', ', ') 3 , , n x y
x y
p p
n
| |
=
|
\
, !! ' n n < (

2UU n )
! U! 2 p = D 3 p = !9!!_DH H
w. + ( j 9 )
D , P QH DD ( ) AIJ D ( ) ADB PQ !D D (1) AM
! DU.

(2) AIJ BCJ DCJ AJI = = =

0
0
180
90
2
(3)
APJ
PJA AIJ

= =

0
0
180
90
2
(4)
API
PAD AJI

= =


(2), (3) &(4) (5) PJA PAI =
j D!9j (6) PA PJ =
!D

BJC DCJ BCJ = = !! BCJ tUD (7) AD BC B BJ = =
(5), (6) &(7) PAD PJB PB PD = =
! QB P QD Q = H!j9 t (8) B PQ BD D
A
J

M
D
P
Q
C
I

B
K


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Page 4

(1) &(8) || (9) AM BD
AMDB H !H tU (!H AMDB U

D)


MDB ABD BDC = = D

DBC BDA DBM = =
!! (10) DBM DBC BD MC =

0
(9) &(10) 90 AMC M = t !!! D D ( ) K HD AC!! D
+ ( j! U) tD NE AC D MF AC
! DU.
CE NE NE KN
KC HK MF KM
= = =
j D!9j E C C K KM NK = =
( ) ; ) ( N NK d = , ! H! !D D ACD C
N t !!! U H ( ) P !! DU K D! U 9 t ( )
u. D , ,
b c a
y x
a b c
z = = = , ! DU. , , 0 x y z > D 1 xyz =
I t!j !9H.
2 2 2
1
3
2 2 2
1 1 x y z
+ +
+ +

+

2UU 1 1 xy z
+ ! Dt I t2D!.
2 2 2
(1
1
)
1 1
1 1 1 x y z
+
+ + +

H !,
( )
( )
( )( )
2 2 2 2
(1) 2 1 1 1 2 y x xy x y + + + + +

2
(1 )( ) 0 xy x y ( )
+ ! DU. I t Bunhiacopski

2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1
4
1 1 1 1 1
2
1 x y x y x y
| | | | (
+ + = + |
| (
|
|
+ + + + + +
\

\

A
H
M
K
E
C
F
N


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Page 5

I t (1) 9_U.
2 2
1 1 8 8
4
1 1
1 1
z
xy z
x y
| |
+ =
|
|
+ +
+ +
\

9_U
2 2
2 2
1
1
.
1
2
2z
z
x y
+
+
+ +

j D!9j, !DU
2
2 2
1
1
z
z

+
+
, 9_U.

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1
2
z
z z
x y z
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

!, !D Dt U. 3
2 2
2.
1 1
z
z z
+
+

+

H !, !DU. 3 2.
2 2
2. 2 ( 1) 2 3
1
(1 )
1
z
z z z
z z
+ +
+
+ +
+

( )
2
2 ( 1) ( 1) 2 1 2 2 0 0 z z z z z z + + + + ( H )
! I t!jIUt t " " = ! U!
1 x y z = = =
. ! t! t Oxy ! OH D I !U H j Ox H! BC
!D!H jU.t D D 2 BC = !!!, H!D! ( 1; 0) B
D (1; 0) C
2UU H!D!
0 0
) ( ; A x y !
0
0 y D
0
0 x
!!!, H tD ( , ) H x y H_t! t .

2
0
0
0
0 0 0
. 0 1
;
( 1)( 1) 0
. 0
x x AH BC x
H x
x x y y y
BH AC
| |
= =

|

|
+ + =
=
\


D K H t! d D AI , !!! H!D! K H_t!


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Page 6

t .
0
0
0
0
1
1;
x
y
K y
y x
x
x
=
| |

|
=
\

H ! DU. || IH KC

& IH KC

U9 t!D ,

2 2 2
0 0 0 0
0
0 0
1
. 2 0 1
1 2
y x
x
x y
x y
= +

=
! A !!! !H
2 2
( ) 1
1
:
2
x y
E + = !! D
'()&



d
y
x
d
I
K
B
H
C