Equations Vocabulary

Simple
Machines
Forms of
Energy
Topic 5
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What is the equation for work?

Work = force x distance

What is the equation for power?

Power = work / time

What is the equation for work input?

Work input = Fe x de

What is the equation for work output?

Work output = Fr x dr

What is the equation for efficiency?

Efficiency = work output / work input x
100%

What is the law of conservation of
energy?

Energy cannot be created or
destroyed.

What is a fulcrum?

The fixed point around which the lever
rotates.

What is kinetic energy?

Energy of motion.

What is potential energy?

Stored energy.

What is a simple machine?

A tool with few parts that makes it
easier or possible to do work.

Question 3 - 10

Answer 3 10

Question 3 - 20

Answer 3 20

What kind of lever has the fulcrum
between the effort and the resistance
and changes the direction of the
force?
First-class lever

Question 3 - 40

Answer 3 40

Question 3 - 50

Answer 3 50

Question 4 - 10

Answer 4 10

Question 4 - 20

Answer 4 20

Question 4 - 30

Answer 4 30

Question 4 - 40

Answer 4 40

Question 4 - 50

Answer 4 50

What is the unit of measure for
power?

Watt

What defines how much work has
been done

Answer 5 20

A boulder at the top of a mountain has
what kind of energy?

Potential energy

Question 5 - 40

Answer 5 40

Question 5 - 50

Answer 5 50