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Matlab\SimPowerSys & Matlab\Simulink

Ferranti Effect
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION

2009 -2008:


Matlab\SimPowerSys & Matlab Simulink
Km 300 Vs=230 Kv F=50 Hz
Sl = 135 MVA cos
= 0.75
:
]Positive Resistance r = 0.125 [/Km
R = r x l=0.125 x 300=37. 5
X = xl x l = ( 2 . pi . 50 . L ) x 300 = j 119.7

]Positive Inductance L = 1.27 [mH/Km

Y =yc x l = ( 2 . pi . 50 . C ) x 300 = j 0.84x10 -3

]Positive Capacitive C = 8.917 [nF/Km

Positive Impedance Z = R + j Xl = 37. 5 + j 119.7 = 125.4372 .6 [ ].

:
Vs = A Vr + 3 B Ir (phase To phase).
Is = C Vr + D Ir
(phase to ground).
: :
1
. Y.Z = 0.950.95
2

A = D = 1+

B = Z = 37+119.7
1
.Y.Z) = 0.81x10-3
4

C = Y ( 1+

) (:
Vs
Vs
230 103
=
=
1
Vro = A
= 242.17 Kv
1 + YZ 0.950.94
2
242.17 10 3
= 113 .25 A.
3

Is = C Vr = 0.81x10-3 x

Sl
135 10 6
=
= 338.88 A.
= Receiving Side Current Ir
3 Vr
3 230 103

: Ferranti Effect


.


/ /:
:

).. (1
).. (2

i 2 dt

di3
1
+
i 3 dt
dt
C 2

1
= U1
C/2

U1 =R.i3 + L

du1
dt

).. (3

C
= i2
2

i3 ): (2

U 1 dt - R i3 dt - 1 i3 dt
C

1
= i3
L

U2 :

1
w C

U 2 =i3

:MATLAB/Simulink

.
-1 R .
-2 .

Matlab\SimPowe
rSys


2.5 .
Vro=Vrlx2.5
(IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
2.5 .
. :

: Power Factor correction PFC

Ql
:
. .
. :

\.
.

:
P MW 101.25 . 0.75

P
101.25 10 6
=
=135 MVA
cos
0.75

= S1

Q1 = 135x10 6 x 0.66 = 89.3 MVAR

P1 = S1 . cos1

Q1 = S1 . sin1

 cos1=0.75 3cos2=0.9
P1
101.25 10 6
=
=108.8 MVA
cos 1
0.93

= S2

P1 = S2 . cos2

Ql - Qc = S2 . sin2
Ql - Qc = 34 MVAR
:
Qc = 89.3 - 34 = 55.3 MVAR

o :
-

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 . U%
-4 .
-5 .

:
-1 .
-2 .

Matlab\SimPowerSys

 :
-1 0 0.2

 -1 20. 0.4

 -1 20. 0.4