Mc lc

Trang
Chng I (m u)

nh ngha, i tng ni dung nghin cu v s lc lch s pht 2

trin ca CTV du kh
I.1. nh ngha, ni dung, nghin cu ca CTV du kh

I.2. ngha nghin cu ca CTV v mi quan h ca khoa hc 3

CTV vi cc lnh vc khoa hc khc
I.2.1. ngha l lun

I.2.2. ngha thc tin

I.2.3. Quan h ca khoa hc CTV vi cc lnh vc khoa hc khc

I.3. S lc lch s pht trin ca CTV v CTV du kh

I.3.1. Trn th gii

I.3.2. Vit Nam

I.4. Khi qut v cng tc thm d v khai thc du kh Vit Nam

13

I.4.1. Tnh hnh thm d du kh Vit nam trong nhng nm qua

13

I.4.2. Hin trng khai thc v s dng nng lng du kh Vit nam

17

Chng II

19

Khi qut v s hnh thnh thu quyn ngm

19

II.1. Ngun gc nc di t

19

II.1.1. Nc ngun gc ngm

19

II.1.2. Nc ngun gc ngng t

19

II.1.3. Nc ngun gc chn vi

20

II.1.4. Nc ngun gc nguyn sinh

20

24

II.2. Cc dng tn ti ca nc trong t

20

II.3. Cc tnh cht vt l nc ca t

21

II.3.1.Tnh khe h ca t

21

II.3.2. Tnh cha nc ca t

21

II.3.3. Tnh nh nc cu t

22

II.3.4. Tnh mao dn v hin tng mao dn

22

II.3.5. p sut, nhit

26

II.3.6. bo ho

28

II.3.7. Cc tnh cht khc

28

II.4. S phn b ca nc trong v tri t

28

II.4.1. i thng kh

28

II.4.2. i bo ho nc

29

II.5. Phn loi nc theo iu kin th nm v cc loi nc ch yu

29

II.5.1. Nc thng tng

29

II.5.2. Nc ngm

30

II.5.3. Nc actez.

31

II.6. Khi nim v h thng nc p lc thin nhin

32

II.7. Khi nim v i thu ng lc v trao i nc

35

II.8. Khi nim v phn tng CTV

36

II.8.1. Tng cha nc

36

II.8.2. Phc h cha nc

37

II.8.3. H tng CTV

37

II.8.4. i cha nc

37

25

Chng III

38

Khi qut v s hnh thnh du kh v cc m du kh

38

III.1. Cc thuyt v s hnh thnh du, kh

38

III.1.1. Thuyt ngun gc v c hnh thnh du kh

39

III.1.2. Thuyt ngun gc hu c hnh thnh du, kh t nhin

40

III.2. iu kin hnh thnh du kh

41

III.3. S hnh thnh cc m du kh

46

III.3.1. m,

46

III.3.2. cha,

48

III.3.3. chn,

49

III.4. Bn cha du (cc by),

49

III.5. Khi qut v s di chuyn ca du kh

49

Chng IV

64

Cc phng php xc nh cc thng s vt l ca cha trn mu 64

li
IV.1. V tr, vai tr ca nghin cu mu li trong thm d v khai thc 64
du kh
IV.2. Phn tch mu li dng thng thng

70

IV.3. Phn tch c bit

81

Chng V

105

Vn ng ca cht lng trong cc va cha

105

V.1.Dng thm mt chiu, vn ng th

105

V.2. Phng trnh trng thi vn ng ca cht lng v cc mi trng l 107

hng
V.3. Li gii phng trnh vi phn ba dng dong chy n gin nht 110

26

ca dng th mt chiu
V.4.Vn ng ca cht lng ng nht khng chu nn

113

V.5.mt s nghin cu thm ca hn hp du - nc v cht lng nhiu 117

pha
V.6. L thuyt v cht lng y mt cht lng khc.

120

V.7. Vn ng khng n nh ca cht lng trong cc va l hng 133

vi ng thi n hi.
V.7.1. Cc thng s c bn ca l thuyt ng thi n hi,

134

V.7.2. Phng trnh vi phn ca h s truyn p,

136

V.7.3. Ging khoan trong va v hn, cng thc c bn,

137

V.7.4. Phn tch cng thc c bn vi l thuyt n hi,

140

V.7.5. Vn ng ca cht lng trong va c hn trong iu kin 144

ng thi p lc nc n hi v ng thi n hi kn.
V.7.5.1. Va cha nc - du hnh trn vi bin gii bn ngoi h bn 144
knh rk khi hao ht tr lng n hi, nc c th chy qua bin gii t
min cung cp.
V.7.5.2. Va ng kn vi ging trung tm c lu lng khng i

146

V.7.5.3. Va trn c gi hn vi ging trung tm va a vo khai thc 147

vi p sut y Pc khng i.
V.7.5.4. Ging trung tm va kn a vo khai thc vi p sut y 147
Pc khng i.
V.7.6. Phng php cng dng trong cc bi ton ng thi n hi.

148

V.7.7.Tnh ton tr lng n hi ca cht lng trong cc va cha

153

V.8. Cc phng php xc nh thng s thu ng lc ca cc va 156

cha.
V.8.1. Nghin cu ging khi vn ng n nh,

156

V.8.2. Nghin c ging khi vn ng khng n nh

159

27

V.8.3. Kho st ging bng phng php nghe thu lc

161

V.2.4. Xc nh mt ct dng v cc thng s va trong mt ct

164

V.2.5. Cc phng php xc nh mt tip xc theo gradient p sut

165

Chng VI

166

Thnh phn vt cht trong nc di t vng du kh

166

VI.1. Cc tnh cht vt l

166

VI.2. Thnh phn vt cht ca nc di t trong vng du kh

168

VI.2.1. Khi nim chung

168

VI.2.2. Tnh cht v thnh phn ho hc

169

Chng VII

191

a cht thu vn tm kim du kh

191

VII.1. Cc vn chung

191

VII.2. Cc ch tiu CTV chung

193

VII.3. Cc ch tiu thu ng lc

199

VII.4. Cc du hiu thu a ho tm kim hydrocarbon

200

VII.5. p lc bo ho kh

204

VII.6. Cc ch tiu c CTV

205

VII.7. nh gi trin vng du kh theo cc ch tiu CTV

206

VII.8. Kh nng nh gi nh lng trin vng du kh theo cc ti liu 208

CTV
Chng VIII

210

a cht thu vn m du kh

210

VIII.1. Phn loi nc di t trong cc m du kh

210

VIII.1.1. Phn loi nc m du kh theo iu kin th nm

210

28

VIII.1. 2.Phn lo m du kh theo iu kin cht lng v iu 211

kin CTV ca Brod
VIII.2. Cc ngun nng lng va v c ch s dng chng

213

VIII.2.1. Ch p lc nc n hi

213

VIII.2.2. Ch p lc kh;

214

VIII.2.3. Ch n hi m kh;

215

VIII.2.4. Ch kh ho tan;

216

VIII.3. Cng ngh tc ng ln va du

216

VIII. 4. Cc phng php tng h s qut

217

VIII.5. ngha cc ti liu a cht thu vn, chnh l kho st a 218

vt l - cng nghip
VIII.6. S dng cc ti liu a cht thu vn thit k, khai thc 219
cc m du kh
VIII.7. S dng cc ti liu a cht thu vn kim tra cc cng trnh 220
khai thc du kh
VIII.8. C s a cht thu vn bo v kh ngm v cc dng cng 221
nghip
VIII.9. Cng ngh tc ng ln va u

222

VIII.10. Xc nh kh nng lng ng, kt ta cc khong vt trong 235

mi trng l rng ca cc va cha du trong qu trnh khai thc
Chng IX

241

c im a cht thu vn bn trng Cu long v m Bch H

241

IX.1. a cht thu vn trng Cu Long

241

IX.2. a cht thu vn m Bch H

254

Ti liu tham kho

275

29