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ABSTRACT
Micro Inertial Measurement Unit has many advantages such as small volume, light weight,
low cost, high reliability ete. It will be applied broadly in the field of military and civil. Some
important problems about MIMU/GPS integrated navigation system are studied in this paper.
A series of results are presented as follows:
Uniform design are utilized in the test of single degree of freedom and double degree of
freedom micro mechanical gyro. The table of uniform design and experiment scheme are
designed. Many important parameters such as bias, factor, stability, repetition ete are
measured in detail. The result shows that the uniform design in the test of micro gyro can
shorten the measuring time and reduce the cost of the test.
‘Non-stationary random signal of micro gyro drift is studied , the mathematic mode! of the
random signal is established. By using the gray model and time series, A new GM+AR model
is applied in the research of micro gyro temperature model. The result shows that the
precision of the model and calculating speed is better than the traditional methods.
A simple mathematic model of micro gyro and accelerodemeter is designed by velocity
and only six position calibration, Some model parameters such as bias, scale factor,
coefficient of installation error are confirmed. The efficient of the model compensation is
checked by the real test, The test result shows that the precision of MIMU is highly improved
after error compensation, and the mathematic model is simple,the speed of calculation is also
high.
‘The algorithms of MIMU/GPS integrated navigation system are studied. Some kinds of
algorithms such as Kalman Filter, Suge-Husa Adaptive Filter, Fade factor kalman filter are
studied and compared on the base of model result as mentioned above. The simulation result
shows that the integration of MIMU and GPS is feasible, the accuracy of positioning
improved a lot.
‘Transfer alignment is studied in depth. The mathematic model of transfer alignment is
reckoned, Calculation parameter matching and measurement parameter matching are studiedARAMA AS AAC
and compared through four trails. A new method of Genetic Algorithm is used for the transfer
alignment, The simulation results shows that GA method is much more better in precision and
speed.
‘The double sateltite system is integrated with low cost strapdown inertial navigation
system, and the mathematic model of integrated system is built up, the kalman filter model is
designed. A new filter method named subsection filter is presented at the same time. It
calculates the kalman filter in two times in the whole proceedings. The actual run trail shows
that the model of the integrated model is correct and feasible.
Keywords: Micromechanical gyro; Micro Inertial Measurement Unit; Uniform Design; Gyro
dtift; Calibration; Transfer alignment; Integrated Navigation; Double-Star;