Scoring Rule For: Correctness of Response: Reset View

1.
What is always required for OSPF routers to share routing information?

designated routers
a backup designated router
neighbor adacencies
an !"#$ network topology
links that are configured on the %%&.'.'.' network

Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
% points for Option (
' points for any other option
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,f a network has con-erged. what is true about the link/state database held by each router in the same OSPF
area?
0ach router has a link/state database containing the same status information.
0ach router has a different link/state database depending on its position within the network.
1he link/state database is stored in a designated router and is accessed by each router in the area as needed.
1he link/state database in each router only contains information about adacent routers and the status of their
links.

% points for Option 1
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2efer to the e)hibit. 2123 was recently configured and is not sending the proper OSPF routes to 212". as
shown in the 212" routing table. "ased on the 2123 configuration. what is most likely the problem?
2123 interfaces are administrati-ely shut down.
1he OSPF process ,4 for 2123 does not match the process ,4 used on 212".
1he interface addresses on 2123 o-erlap with other addresses in the network.
1he OSPF routing configuration on 2123 has a missing or incorrect network statement.

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% points for Option &
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&.
What is the primary difference between link/state protocols and distance -ector protocols with regard to route
calculation?
4istance -ector protocols take e)isting routes from their neighbors and add to them. 5ink/state protocols
independently calculate full routes.
5ink/state protocols calculate and pass full routing tables to all routers in their associated areas. and distance
-ector protocols do not.
When determining in-alid routes. link/state protocols use split hori6on for all route computations. 4istance
-ector protocols use re-erse poisoning.
4istance -ector protocols require more 3P7 and 2$# for route calculations than link/state protocols require.

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8.
Which two statements describe the operation of link/state routing protocols? 93hoose two.:
$ll routers in the same area ha-e identical link/state databases when con-erged.
2outing loops are pre-ented by running the 4iffusing 7pdate $lgorithm 947$5:.
5ink/state routers send frequent periodic updates of the entire routing table.
2eliable 1ransport Protocol 921P: is used to deli-er and recei-e 5S$s.
3alculating the shortest path for each destination is accomplished with the SPF algorithm.

Option 1 and Option 8 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
' points if more options are selected than required.
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2efer to the e)hibit. 1he network administrator would like only the 1<%.1;.(%.' network ad-ertised to 2outer1.
Which OSPF network command accomplishes this?
2outer%9config/router:= network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.15 area 0

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2efer to the e)hibit. 2outers $. ". and 3 are part of the e)isting OSPF network. 2outer 4 has been added to the
network. $ll routers are running OSPF and ha-e the indicated priorities applied to the interface. What is the
42>"42 status immediately after router 4 is added to the e)isting network?
$n election is forced and router 4 wins the 42 election.
1he 42 and "42 do not change until the ne)t election.
$n election is forced and the e)isting "42 becomes the 42.
1he router with the highest router ,4 becomes the new "42.

% points for Option %
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2efer to the e)hibit. 1he command ip route 10.16.1.64 255.255.255.252 s0/0/0 is entered into the router. Why does
network 1'.1;.1.;&>(' appear in the routing table in addition to network 1'.1;.1.;&>%<?
1he router -iews 1'.1;.1.;&>(' and 1'.1;.1.;&>%< as two different networks.
1he static route is used as a backup route for packets destined for 1'.1;.1.;&>%<.
1he $4 for static routes is lower than the $4 for OSPF routes.
1he static route metric is lower than the OSPF metric for the 1'.1;.1.;&>%< network.

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@.
Which two statements describe the use of OSPF 42>"42 elections? 93hoose two.:
0lections are always optional.
0lections are required in all W$! networks.
0lections are required in point/to/point networks.
0lections are required in broadcast multiaccess networks.
0lections are sometimes required in !"#$ networks.

Option & and Option 8 are correct.
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2efer to the e)hibit. Which router will be elected the 42 and which will become the
"42?
21 will be 42 and 2% will be "42.
21 will be 42 and 2( will be "42.
2% will be 42 and 21 will be "42.
2% will be 42 and 2( will be "42.
2( will be 42 and 2% will be "42.
2( will be 42 and 21 will be "42.

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11.
Which statement is true regarding OSPF 42 and "42 elections?
$ new 42>"42 election occurs each time a new OSPF neighbor is added.
1he router with the highest OSPF priority setting wins the election for 42.
1he default priority -alue for a router connected to a multi/access network is '.
1he router with the highest #$3 address is elected as the 42 when the default priority -alues are used.

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2efer to the e)hibit. What is the purpose of the configuration commands added on router "?
allows router $ to form an adacency with router "
pro-ides a stable OSPF router ,4 on router "
pro-ides a method of testing router traffic
creates the OSPF adacency table on router "

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2efer to the e)hibit. When establishing adacency relationships. which ,P address would router $ use to send
hello packets to router "?
1'.11.'.1
1'.11.'.%
1'.11.'.%88
%%&.'.'.8
%88.%88.%88.%88

% points for Option &
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2efer to the e)hibit. What statement describes the 42>"42 relationship of the AB router?
AB is the 42.
AB is the "42.
AB is a 42O1A02.
AB is a member of an !"#$ network.

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18.
2efer to the e)hibit. Which network statement configures the home router to allow all the interfaces to
participate in OSPF?
network 10.0.0.0 0.3.255.255 area 0
network 10..0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10..0.0 0.3.255.255 area 0
network 10.10.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.12.0.0 0.3.255.255 area 0

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2efer to the e)hibit. Which commands configure router $ for OSPF?

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1<.
What are two ad-antages of using a link/state routing protocol instead of a distance -ector routing protocol?
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93hoose two.:
1he topology database eliminates the need for a routing table.
Frequent periodic updates are sent to minimi6e the number of incorrect routes in the topological database.
2outers ha-e direct knowledge of all links in the network and how they are connected.
$fter the initial 5S$ flooding. routers generally require less bandwidth to communicate changes in a
topology.
$ link/state routing protocol requires less router processor power.

Option ( and Option & are correct.
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1?.
What range of networks are ad-ertised in the OSPF updates by the command 2outer19config/router:= network
1!2.16.0.0 0.0.15.255 area 0?
1@%.1;?.'.'>%& through 1@%.1;?.'.18>%&
1@%.1;?.'.'>%& through 1@%.1;?.18.'>%&
1@%.1;?.18.'>%& through 1@%.1;?.(1.'>%&
1@%.1;?.18.'>%& through 1@%.1;?.%88.'>%&
1@%.1;?.1;.'>%& through 1@%.1;?.%88.'>%&

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1@.
Which two features are associated with Frame 2elay OSPF point/to/multipoint en-ironments? 93hoose two.:
$ 42 is not elected.
1he OSPF priority -alue determines the acti-e 42 on the Frame 2elay link.
OSPF neighbor routers are statically defined.
1he link types are identified as broadcast multiaccess.
1he "42 will ha-e a router ,4 whose -alue is greater than the 42 router ,4.

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Option 1 and Option ( are correct.
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2efer to the e)hibit. Aow was the OSPF default gateway entry for 2% determined?
4efault routes are automatically inected by OSPF into all ad-ertisements.
$ static default gateway route is defined in the configuration of 2%.
1he "efault#infor$ation originate command is applied on 21.
1he ,SP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to 21 and 2%.
1he ip "efault#gatewa% command is applied on 2%.

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2efer to the e)hibit. $s part of an OSPF network. 21 and 2% are trying to become adacent neighbors. $lthough
it appears that the two systems are communicating. neither of the routing tables include OSPF routes recei-ed
from its neighbor. What could be responsible for this situation?
21 and 2% are not on the same subnet.
1he Process ,4s on each router do not match.
1he timer inter-als on the routers do not match.
1he -alue set for the 1ransmit 4elay time on both routers is too low.

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2efer to the e)hibit. What is the purpose of the -alue 1%? shown in bold?
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,t is the OSPF cost metric.
,t is the OSPF administrati-e distance.
,t is the -alue assigned by the 4ikstra algorithm that designates the distance in hops to the network.
,t is the -alue assigned to an interface that is used by the 47$5 algorithm to determine the metric.

%(.
When compared to a distance -ector routing protocol. what is a benefit of the hierarchical design approach that
is used in large OSPF networks?
simpler configuration
reduction of router processing requirements
isolation of network instability
less comple) network planning

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%&.
When compared to a distance -ector routing protocol. what is a benefit of the hierarchical design approach that
is used in large OSPF networks?
simpler configuration
reduction of router processing requirements
isolation of network instability
less comple) network planning

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2efer to the e)hibit. $ network administrator has implemented OSPF and the network has con-erged. ,f all
router interfaces are enabled and functional. what route will OSPF -iew as lowest cost when mo-ing frames
from Aost( to Aost1?
2( to 2& to 21
2( to 21
2( to 2% to 21
2( to 28 to 2% to 21

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$ll contents copyright C%''1/%''? 3isco Systems. ,nc. $ll rights reser-ed. Pri-acy Statement
and 1rademarks.
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What is always required for OSPF routers to share routing information?

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