I. ?

, -, ,
(People made the decision to abort the mission)! ,
. , , people, ,
, the decision. ,
. 10, The decision was
made to abort the mission.
:
1. , :
Germany have beaten England in a penalty shoot-out. ( )
England have been beaten by Germany in a penalty shoot-out. ( )
2. , , , :
Alcoholic beverages will be served in the hotel lounge.
She was not born yesterday.
3. , :
We cannot guarantee the accuracy of these figures.
The accuracy of these figures cannot be guaranteed.
4. you , :
You must buy the credit life insurance before getting the disability insurance.
The credit life insurance must be bought before
5. :
Helen was surprised by all the messages of sympathy that she received.
6. , :
Vaccination was pioneered in the 19th century.
II. ?
20%
.
, , ,
(by/ with somebody/ something).
:
Printing was invented by the Chinese.
, , ,
, :
The survivors were picked out of the water by a cruise liner (which had heard their distress call).
III.
.
1. (intransitive) :
The Tasmanian tiger died out in the 20th century.
2. , , :
Are they meeting (transitive) him at the station? Is he being met at the station?
When shall we meet (intransitive)? no passive
3. :

Martha talked me into buying a bike. I was talked into buying a bike.
IV. .
1. , (give, hand, lend,
offer, promise, sell, teach, tell, throw) :
They gave the award to an unknown actress.
a) The award was given to an unknown actress.
b) An unknown actress was given the award.
2. (suggest, explain, demonstrate, introduce, mention, report, describe)
:
They explained the procedure to him.
The procedure was explained to him.
3. (declare, consider, call, name)

+ + ,
, .
.
They declared him President.
He was declared President.
4. , ,
, :
bear somebody ill will
earn somebody a fortune/fame
wish somebody good luck
5.
. (move, turn, move, spin),
(change, thicken, burn, break, improve, dry, open, close, crease, wash out),
(cook, boil, simmer), , (begin, finish, continue),
sell, photograph, unfold .
This model photographs well!
This type of fabric creases easily.
The pig roasted so slowly!
The car stopped and the door opened.
V. .
1. ) have + + 3 ( ):
We had our car serviced last month.
We have our car serviced every month.
We are having our car serviced now.
Have you had your car serviced yet?
We wont ever have our car serviced.
) have + + 3 ( , ):
I will have your car towed back home.
) have + + 3 (
/):
They had their apartment broken into last month.
2. get + 3
) ( be):
He got punished for his misbehaviour.
) , :

get stuck, get used to, get lost, get dressed, get caught, get involved.
VI. , .
+ be + 3
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
They ought to be treated fairly.

(to) be + 3
(to) have been + 3
They seemed to have disappeared.
/

being + 3
having been + 3
Arent you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
Having been declared insane, he was confined to four months in a prison hospital.