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"To undertake is to achieve"

By Emily Dickinson
[Analysis]
To undertake is to achieve [1]
Be Undertaking blent [2]
With fortitude of obstacle [3]
And toward encouragement [4]
That fine Suspicion, Natures must [5]
Permitted to revere [6]
Departed Standards and the few [7]
Criterion Sources here [8]
Poem 1070 [F991]
"To undertake is to achieve"
Analysis by David Preest
[Poem]
Ruth Miller suggests that Emily in this poem is referring to her own undertaking to write poetry, and making points which she might have
liked Thomas Higginson to hear. Emily says in effect:
For me to undertake my sort of poems is quite an achievement, since this undertaking is mingled with two barriers to success: firstly the
strength of the obstacle itself (it is hard to write a good poem), and secondly the fact that my only encouragement is suspicion from those
Natures or critics who only admire traditional poetic forms (departed Standards) and the few contemporary poets whom they take to be
the criterion of good poetry (Criterion Sources here).'
Miller adds that if the poem was aimed at Higginson, it was written 'tongue in cheek,' as Emily in fact 'had no doubts whatever about her
capacity for verse or her chance of success.'
In line 2 the words 'Be Undertaking' would be more normally expressed as 'If undertaking is.'
Lines 5-6 are a compressed form of 'that fine Suspicion [which] natures must [have who] permit themselves to revere.
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