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Đồ Án Cung Cấp Điện
Đồ Án Cung Cấp Điện
N
CUNG CP IN
Gio vin hng dn : Ninh Vn Nam
Sinh vin thc hin : Nhm 4
L Cng Nam
Nguyn Vn Tuyn
Nguyn Tin Minh
Trn c Cng
Lp
: H TH-K4
H Ni 12/2012
SVTH: Nhm 4
n mn
LI NI U
Cung cp in l mt ngnh kh quang trng trong x hi loi ngi, cng nh
trong qu trnh pht trin nhanh ca nn khoa hc k thut nc ta trn con ng
cng nghip ha hin i ha ca t nc. V th, vic thit k v cung cp in
l mt vn ht sc quang trng v khng th thiu i vi ngnh in ni chung
v mi sinh vin v ang hc tp, nghin cu v lnh vc ni ring.
Trong nhng nm gn y, nc ta t c nhng thnh tu to ln trong pht
trin kinh t x hi. S lng cc nh my cng nghip, cc hot ng thng mi,
dch v, gia tng nhanh chng , dn n sn lng in sn xut v tiu dng
ca nc ta tng ln ng k v d bo l s tip tc tng nhanh trong nhng nm
ti . do m hin nay chng ta ang rt cn i ng nhng ngi am hiu v in
lm cng tc thit k cng nh vn hnh, ci to sa cha li in ni chung
trong c khu thit k cung cp in l quang trng .
Nhm gip sinh vin cng c kin thc hc trng vo vic thit k c th .
nay em c mn n cung cp in giao cho nhim v l Thit k cung cp
in cho trng hc .
Tuy chng em thc n ny di s hng dn tn tnh ca thy Ninh Vn
Nam, v cc bn trong lp nhng do trnh kin thc cn nhiu hn ch, nn c
i phn thiu st . Chng em rt mong s ng gp kin, ph bnh v sa cha
t qu thy c v cc bn sinh vin n ny hon thin hn.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n !
SVTH: Nhm 4
n mn
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
Chn b n. ................................................................................................. 10
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.2.8
1.2.9
Xc nh s b n. ....................................................................................... 11
Phng bo v. ................................................................................................ 15
1.5.2
2.1.1
Nh A1. ......................................................................................................... 18
2.1.2
Nh A2. ......................................................................................................... 18
2.1.3
Nh A3. ......................................................................................................... 18
2.1.4
Nh A4. ......................................................................................................... 19
2.1.5
Phng Bo V................................................................................................ 19
2.1.6
2.2
2.2.1
SVTH: Nhm 4
n mn
2.2.1.3
2.2.1.4
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
CHN DY DN V KH C BO V. ......................................................... 27
3.2.1
C s l thuyt. ............................................................................................. 28
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.3
3.2.2.4
Nh A1.................................................................................................... 30
3.2.3.2
Nh A2.................................................................................................... 30
3.2.3.3
Nh A3.................................................................................................... 30
3.2.3.4
Nh A4.................................................................................................... 31
3.2.3.5
Phng bo v. ......................................................................................... 31
SVTH: Nhm 4
n mn
3.2.3.6
3.2.4
3.2.4.1
3.2.4.2
3.2.4.3
3.2.4.4
3.2.4.5
3.2.5
3.2.5.1
3.2.5.2
3.2.5.3
Phng bo v. ......................................................................................... 38
3.2.5.4
5.1.1
Tc hi ca st. .............................................................................................. 42
5.1.2
5.2
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
n mn
Bo v
120m
Nh A1
Nh A2
Nh A3
Nh A4
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
n mn
n mn
n mn
K=
ab
htt (ab)
trong :
1 2
h'
h' htt
SVTH: Nhm 4
10
n mn
tng
cacbong / 1bo 6
11
n mn
Hnh 1: s b tr n lm vic
Nu b tr nhiu dy th ta c t s L/h tiu chun phng l 1.6
SVTH: Nhm 4
12
n mn
Thay s vo ta c:
1.3 1.4 2 v 1.2 1.4 1.8.
Vy n m bo yu cu v chiu sng.
S lng bng ti thiu l Nmin=12 bng.
Ch s a im:
K=
= 1,785
Ch s treo n: J=0;
Xc nh h s s dng quang thng
Theo cp n B v cc h s phn x 1 2 3=7:5:3 c U=0.62.
Tng quang thng yu cu.
=
= 161290 (lm).
= 43,7 bng.
13
n mn
Sn : gch.
H s phn x trn tng sn ln lt l : 7:5:3
ri yu cu: 200-500lx) dnh cho trng hc
ta chn E tc 350lx
Chn h chiu sng : chung u
Chn ngun sng.
E=350lx nn chn n hunh quang trung tnh theo biu Knuithof nhit
mu phi nm gia 3000k v 4000k.
Chn ngun sng.
E=400lx nn chn n hunh quang trung tnh theo biu Knuithof nhit
mu phi nm gia 3000k v 4000k
Ch s hin th CRI >=70. Kiu n chiu sng trc tip rng.
Chn n hunh quang Rng ng Super Deluxe FL-36D 3540 lm chiu di
1.2m nhit mu 3000k.
B n cp B c t s L/h= 0.8.
C P=36W.
Chn h thng.
Ta gi thit phng hc cao H=3.5m, bn cao hb =0.85m.
n treo p trn h=0;
h= H - hb = 3.5- 0.85=2.65m.
Hnh 2: s b tr n lm vic
Nu b tr nhiu dy th ta c t s L/h tiu chun phng l 1.6
Khong cch: L=1.6x2.56=4.2m.
Ta c L<=4m.
Nh th ta s b tr 2 dy n cch nhau 4m. Mi dy c 4 n.
S lng bng ti thiu l Nmin=8 bng.
Ch s a im:
K=
= 1,45.
Ch s treo n: J=0;
SVTH: Nhm 4
14
n mn
= 105603(lm).
= 27,5 bng.
15
n mn
= 37500(lm).
Vi F mi bng l 3450lm.
Ta c s bng theo yu cu l:
N=37500/3450 = 9,7.
Nh vy ta dng 9 n.
1.5.2 Phng hnh chnh.
Phng hnh chnh gm 2 tng mi tng 3 phng din tch 4x6m
Chn ri.
Theo bng 8 TCXDVN 7114: 2002
i vi phng cng s E= 400lx.
Chn ngun sng.
E=400lx nn chn n hunh quang trung tnh theo biu Knuithof nhit
mu phi nm gia 3000k v 4000k
Ch s hin th CRI >=70. Kiu n chiu sng trc tip rng.
Chn n hunh quang Rng ng Super Deluxe FL-36D 3200 lm chiu di
1.2m nhit mu 3000k.
B n cp B c t s L/h= 0.8.
C P=36W.
Chn h thng.
Ta gi thit lm vic cao H=3.5m, bn cao hb =0.85m.
n treo p trn h=0;
h= H - hb = 3.5- 0.85=2.65m.
L/h theo dy l 1.3
Khong cch: L=1,3x2.56=3,328m
Ta c L<=3m.
Nh th ta s b tr 2 dy n. Mi dy c 2 n.
Khong cch l theo chiu dc l 0,3m.
Khong cch l theo chiu ngang l 0,9m.
Vy n m bo yu cu v chiu sng.
S lng bng ti thiu l Nmin=4 bng.
Ch s a im:
K=
= 0,68
Ch s treo n: J=0;
Xc nh h s s dng quang thng
Theo cp n B v cc h s phn x 1 2 3=7:5:3 c U=0,46.
Tng quang thng yu cu.
SVTH: Nhm 4
16
n mn
=
= 32608 (lm).
= 9,45 bng.
SVTH: Nhm 4
17
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
18
n mn
stt
Tn thit b
S lng
1
n hunh quang
520 n n
2
Qut trn
120 chic
3
cm in
160 ci
4
Hp s qut
120 chic
2.1.4 Nh A4.
Phng c kch thc sau: a=14m ;
b=8m ;
h=3,5 m
2
Theo yu cu vi qut trn th 20m /1 chic.
Nh vy vi din tch 112m2 ca phng ta co th sp xp c 6 chic.
Sau khi c cc s liu thit b do khch hng cung cp ta c bng tn cc thit b
cn dng , thit b chiu sng c tnh ton phn tnh ton chiu sng ta lp
c bng sau:
stt
Tn thit b
S lng
1
n hunh quang
624 n n
2
Qut trn
144 chic
3
cm in
192 ci
4
Hp s qut
144 chic
2.1.5 Phng Bo V.
Phng c kch thc sau: a=8m ;
b=5m ;
h=3,5 m
2
Theo yu cu vi qut trn th 20m /1 chic.
Nh vy vi din tch 40m2 ca phng ta c th sp xp c 2 chic.
Sau khi c cc s liu thit b do khch hng cung cp ta c bng tn cc thit b
cn dng , thit b chiu sng c tnh ton phn tnh ton chiu sng ta lp
c bng sau:
stt
Tn thit b
S lng
1
n hunh quang
9 n n
2
Qut trn
2 chic
3
cm in
6 ci
4
Hp s qut
2 chic
5
Tivi
2 chic
2.1.6 Phng Hnh Chnh.
Phng c kch thc sau: a=6m ;
b=4m ;
h=3,5 m
2
Theo yu cu vi qut trn th 20m /1 chic.
Nh vy vi din tch 24m2 ca phng ta co th sp xp c 2 chic.
Sau khi c cc s liu thit b do khch hng cung cp ta c bng tn cc thit b
cn dng , thit b chiu sng c tnh ton phn tnh ton chiu sng ta lp
c bng sau:
SVTH: Nhm 4
19
n mn
Tn thit b
n hunh quang
Qut trn
cm in
Hp s qut
My Tnh
iu Ha
S lng
54 n n
12 chic
36 ci
12 chic
12 chic
6 chic
MW 0
Tm ax
Trong :
T m ax : L thi gian s dng cng sut ln nht trong mt nm.
W 0 : Mc tiu hao in nng cho mt n v sn phm (kwh/vsp).
M : S lng sn phm trong nm.
u im cho kt qu kh chnh xc.
Nhc im ch ch gii hn cho mt s thit b nh : qut gi, bm nc my nn
kh vv
2.2.1.2 Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo sut ph ti trn mt n v
din tch sn xut.
Ta c cng thc :
P tt P0 .S
Trong :
P 0 : Sut ph ti trn mt n v din tch sn xut (KW/m 2 )
S : din tch b tr nhm tiu th ( m 2 )
Phng php ny cho kt qu gn ng nn dng trong thit k s b v c
dng tnh ton cho nhng phn xng c mt my mc tng i u s b
2.2.1.3 Xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo cng sut t v h s nhu cu.
n
P tt k nc Pdi (KW)
i 1
M P d
Pdm
20
n mn
Cos =
di
n 1
. cos
P
n 1
di
S0
3.U dm
Trong :
P di : cng sut t th I (KW)
P dm : cong sut nh mc th I (KW)
: hiu sut ca thit b.
k nc : h s nhu cu s dng ca nhm thit b c trng
k dt : h s ng thi (0,85 1)
u im : n gin thun tin , s dng ph bin
Nhc im l : khng chnh xc v h s v h s s dng phi tra s tay ,
khng ph thuc vo ch vn hnh ca mi thit b.trong nhm .
2.2.1.4 Cch xc nh ph ti cng trnh theo h s cc i (k m ax ) v
cng sut trung bnh P tb ( phng php s thit b hiu qu ).
Cch tnh nh sau:
Cng sut tnh ton : P tt k max.k sd . Pi
Trong : k m ax : h s cc i ca cng sut tc dng
n hq : s thit b hiu qu c tnh bng biu thc : n hq n *hq .n
k sd : h s s dng , ly t th ph ti , c tnh bng biu thc :
n
k sd
di
n 1
.K sdi
P
n 1
P1 .k sd 1 P2 .k sd 2 ... Pn .k sdn
P1 P2 ... Pn
di
n*= n1
n
p*=
P
n 1
n
P
n 1
SVTH: Nhm 4
n1
21
n mn
Trong :
- n: s thit b trong nhm
- n 1 : s thit b cng sut ln hn hoc bng mt na s thit b c cng sut
ln nht
- Pn1 : tng cng sut nh mc ca n 1 thit b.
- Pn : tng cng sut nh mc ca n thit b.
u im ca phng n ny l cho kt qu c chnh xc kh cao v khi
xc nh s thit b hiu qu chng ta xt ti cc yu t quang trng nh :
nh hng ca cc thit b trong nhm v cng sut cng nh vn hnh.
2.2.2 Tnh ton ph ti cho nh A1.
p dng phng php 3 l xc nh ph ti theo cng sut t v h s nhu cu ta
tnh ton ph ti cho trng hc do ti ca ta l ti c nh t thay i , ngun cung
cp vi cng sut tng i nh.
Ta xc nh cc thng s sau:
H s s dng k sd :
Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng , cng sut tiu th thc thng b hn gi
tr dnh mc ca n. Do h s s dng k sd c dng nh gi gi tr cng
sut tiu th thc . H s ny cn c p dng cho tng ti ring bit( nht l
ng c v chng him khi chy y ti ).
Trong mng in h s ny c chng l 0,75 cho ng c, vi dy tc bng n
th bng 1.
Ta chn k sd =0,8 cho cc thit b vn phng .
k sd =0,75 cc ng c (thang my , bm nc cha chy , qut)
H s ng thi ( k dt ):
- Thng thng th s vn hnh ca tt c cc ti c trong mt li in l
khng bao gi xy ra . H s ng thi ( k dt ) s c dng nh gi ph
ti .
- H s k dt thng c dng cho mt nhm ti ( c ni cng vi t phn
phi chnh hoc t phn phi ph ).
- Vic xc nh i hi s hiu bit chi tit ca ngi thit k v mch v iu
kin vn hnh ca tng ti ring bit trong mng .Do vy kh c th xc
nh chnh xc cho tng trng hp.
Trong trng hp ny ta chn h s k dt =0,8 dnh cho cc t phn ph chnh v
ph dnh cho cng trnh chung c , ta nh cao tng .
Sau khi lp phng n ti cho phng 70 ch, cc thng s k sd n v qut c tra
theo tiu chun IEC, h s chn cos theo tiu chun xy dng chun thit k
SVTH: Nhm 4
22
n mn
n hunh
quang
1008
1008.36=
36288
Qut trn
192
192.100=
19200
0.75
cm in
192
Hp s qut
192
0.8
0.8
50494
0.85
n hunh
quang
504
504.36=
18144
Qut trn
96
96.100=
9600
0.75
cm in
96
Hp s qut
96
0.8
0.8
25247
0.85
n hunh
quang
SVTH: Nhm 4
520
520.36=
18720
0.8
23
n mn
2
Qut trn
cm in
160
Hp s qut
120
120.100=
12000
0.75
0.85
0.8
27648
n hunh
quang
624
624.36=
22464
Qut trn
144
144.100=
14400
0.75
cm in
192
Hp s qut
144
0.8
0.8
33177,6 0.85
n hunh
quang
9.36=324
Qut trn
2.100=200
0.75
Tivi
1.200=200
0.8
cm in
SVTH: Nhm 4
0.8
0.8
658,84
0.85
0.85
24
n mn
5
Hp s qut
n hunh
quang
54
54.36=
1944
Qut trn
12
0.75
My tnh
12
iu ha
12.100=
1200
12.500=
6000
6.750.1,5=
6750
cm in
96
Hp s qut
96
0.8
0.8
13509,9
0.85
0.8
0.85
0.8
0.85
SVTH: Nhm 4
= 142,1 KVA
=
=74,83 VAR.
25
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
26
n mn
in p.
kV
160
10/0.4
Tn tht cng
sut khng ti P0,
kW
1.2
Tn tht
ngn mch
Pn,kW
4.1
UN% IN%
5.5
27
n mn
3.2.1 C s l thuyt.
C s l thuyt trong iu kin vn hnh ca cc kh c in, s cch in v cc
b phn cch in khc c th mt trong ba ch sau: ch lm vic lu di,
ch lm vic qu ti, ch lm vic ngn mch.
Ch lm vic lu di: cc kh c in, s cch in v cc b phn dn
in khc s lm vic tin cy nu chng c chn theo dung in p nh
mc.
Ch lm vic qu ti: trong ch lm vic qu ti dng in qua kh c
in, s cch in v b phn dy dn in khc s s c tr s ln hn gi
tr nh mc. S lm vic tin cy ca cc phn t trn c m bo bng
cc quy nh gi tr v thi gian in p hay dng in tng cao m khng
vt qu gi tr cho php.
Ch lm vic ngn mch: Trong tnh trng ngn mch, cc kh c in,
s cch in v cc b phn dn in khc vn m bo lm vic tin cy
nu qu trnh la chn chng c cc thng s theo ng iu kin n nh
ng v n nh nhit .
Ngoi ra , cn ch n v tr dt thit b , nhit mi trng xung quanh. Mc
m t, mc nhim vvv
3.2.2 Tnh ton kh c bo v v dy dn t trm bin p n t phn phi.
3.2.2.1 Chn ptmat (MCCB) tng.
Theo kt qu tnh ton ca ph ti ca
Ph ti ca ton trng l: S=142,1 kVA
Dng in tnh ton ca ph ti l : Itt =S/ U=142,1/ .0,4= 205A.
Theo tiu chun IEC ta c : I CB I tt .(1,15 1,25 )
I CB I tt .1,15=205.1,15=235,75 (A)
Tra bng bo gi thit b ng ct MeTaSol ca LS ta chn MCCB 3P c m l
ABN203C c dng nh mc l 250A. C gi 1.450.000.
3.2.2.2 Chn dy dn.
Ngun in i t trm bin p n t phn phi chnh l ngun 3 pha 4 dy vi
U dm 380 V , ta chn phng n i dy cp ngm.
vi phng n i dy ngm ta cn xc nh h s : K
K=K 4 .K 5 .K 6 .K 7
Trong
- K 4 : L th hin ca cch lp t.
Ta chn phng n i dy ngm trong ng PVC chon di t.
Ta chn K 4 =0,8
- K 5 : Th hin nh hng ca s t k nhau.
SVTH: Nhm 4
28
n mn
I CB 300
422 ,5 A
K 0,71
I lv
mm 2 .
J kt
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F=
I lv
=
J kt
= 114mm 2
= 392,34A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 120mm2 dng cho php 475A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
Nh vy chon thanh ci ph hp.
3.2.2.4 La chn thit b bo v cho t khi xay ra s c mt pha hay chm
t.
- PMR : Relay bo v mt pha, o pha, mt cn bng p pha ca Schneider
Electric. ( thng s ta c th tm hiu qua cataloge ca n).
SVTH: Nhm 4
29
n mn
30
n mn
31
n mn
- Chn Aptomat.
Vi Ptt = 13510W = 13,5kW.
p dng cng thc:
Itt =P/ Ucos =13,5/ .0,38.0,85 = 24,2A.
Theo tiu chun IEC ta c : I CB I tt .(1,15 1,25 )
I CB I tt .1,15= 24,2.1,15 =27,83(A).
Ik = 1,5Im = 24,2.1,25= 36,3(A).
Tra bng bo gi thit b ng ct MeTaSol ca LS ta chn MCCB 3P c m l
ABN103C c dng nh mc l 40A. C gi 760.000.
- Chn dy dn.
Vi dng in Itt = 24,2A.
Chn dy 3 li theo tiu chun cp in Cadivi dy 2,5mm2 cho dng nh mc l
35A. Chn trc tip trong t.
Nh vy ta chn xong thit b cho t phn phi chnh.
Theo thit k d tnh th vi cc nh A1, A2, A3, A4 v phng hnh chnh ta s
thit k lp t cc t in iu khin phn phi trung gian cho cc nh .
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F=
I lv
=
J kt
= 50,1mm 2
32
n mn
Icp =
= 172,7A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 75 mm2 dng cho php 340A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
Nh vy chon thanh ci ph hp.
- Chn Aptomat.
Vi dng tnh ton cho 1 tng l Itt = 22,56 A.
Theo tiu chun IEC ta c : I CB I tt .(1,15 1,25 )
I CB I tt .1,15= 22,56.1,15 =26(A).
Ik = 1,5Im = 1,5.22,56 = 33,84(A).
Tra bng bo gi thit b ng ct ca LS ta chn MCB tp c m l BKN 1P c
dng nh mc l 40A. C gi 60.000.
Nh vy ta c 4 Aptomat 40A.
- Chn dy v bin dng.
Vi dng tnh ton cho 1 tng l Itt = 22,56 A.
Chn dy 3 li theo tiu chun cp in Cadivi dy 2,5mm2 cho dng nh mc l
24A. i trn khng.
C st p l U = 13mV.
Bin dng BI 5A dng cho cc thit b o lng.
3.2.4.2 Thit k t in cho nh A2.
Ta thit k nh sau. Vi nh A1 c 4 tng, nh vy trong t in s bao gm:
- Tnh ton chn thanh ci:
Dng in tnh ton ca nh A2 l:
Itt =P/ Ucos =25247/ .380.0.85= 45,12A.
Chn thanh dn theo cc yu cu nh sau:
Mt dng F= mm .
2
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F=
I lv
=
J kt
= 25mm 2
= 86,35A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 75 mm2 dng cho php 340A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
SVTH: Nhm 4
33
n mn
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F=
I lv
=
J kt
= 27,4mm 2
= 94,54A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 75 mm2 dng cho php 340A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
Nh vy chon thanh ci ph hp.
- Chn Aptomat.
SVTH: Nhm 4
34
n mn
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F=
I lv
=
J kt
= 33mm 2
= 73,44A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 75 mm2 dng cho php 340A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
Nh vy chon thanh ci ph hp.
- Chn Aptomat.
Vi dng tnh ton cho 1 tng l Itt = 18,36 A.
SVTH: Nhm 4
35
n mn
Trong :
J kt : mt dng kinh t ca thanh dn (A/mm 2 ).
I lv : dng in lm vic bnh thng ca thanh dn (A).
Vi T m ax = 3000 gi/nm , v s dng loi dy trn v thanh ci bng ng theo
IEC ta chn J kt =1,8 A/mm 2
F= I lv =
J kt
= 13mm 2
= 45,9A.
Vi thanh ci ng tit din 20 mm2 dng cho php 200A vi mi pha 1 thanh.
Nh vy chon thanh ci ph hp.
- Chn Aptomat.
Vi dng tnh ton cho 1 tng l Itt = 12 A.
Theo tiu chun IEC ta c : I CB I tt .(1,15 1,25 )
SVTH: Nhm 4
36
n mn
37
n mn
- Chn Aptomat
Vi P = 2649W.
Dng in tnh ton c l: I = 14,16A.
Tra bng bo gi thit b ng ct ca LS ta chn MCB tp c m l BKN 1P c
dng nh mc l 16A. C gi 60.000.
- Chn cu ch.
SVTH: Nhm 4
38
n mn
Cho n:
Ta c Itt = P/Ucos = 324/220.0,8 = 1,84A
Ich Itt
Trn c s ta chn dy ch.
Ta chn cu ch RT18- loi cu ch c n dng cho php l 2A.
Cho qut :
Ta c Itt = P/ Ucos = 200/220.0,8 = 1,136A.
Ta chn cu ch RT18- loi cu ch c n dng cho php l 2A.
Cho my tnh:
Ta c Itt = P/ Ucos = 1000/220.0,8 = 5,68A.
Ta chn cu ch RT18- loi cu ch c n dng cho php l 6A.
Cho iu ha:
Ta c Itt = P/ Ucos = 1125/220.0,8 = 6,39A.
Ta chn cu ch RT18- loi cu ch c n dng cho php l 10A.
Bng tng hp dy dn
TUYN DY
LOI
BATPP
CADIVI
TPPA1
TPPA2
TPPA3
TPPA4
TPPBV
TPPHC
CADIVI
CADIVI
CADIVI
CADIVI
CADIVI
CADIVI
TIT DIN
DI
10 (m)
210 (m)
50 (m)
220 (m)
80 (m)
250 (m)
20 (m)
3 li 25(
3 li 10(
3 li 10(
3 li 16(
2 li 1,5(
3 li 2,5(
Loi
Hng
BATPP
MCCB 3P
m
ABN203C
MCCB 3P
m
ABN203C
MCCB 3P
m
ABN103C
MCCB 3P
LS
400v
LS
TPPA1
TPPA2
TPPA3
SVTH: Nhm 4
Gi
S
Lng
250
1.450.000
400v
150
1.450.000
LS
400v
75
760.000
LS
400v
75
760.000
1
39
n mn
TPPA4
TPPBV
TPPHC
LS
400v
100
760.000
LS
400v
10
520.000
LS
400v
40
760.000
Loi
Gi
A1
LS
60.000
16
A2
LS
60.000
16
A3
LS
60.000
10
A4
LS
60.000
10
BV
LS
60.000
HC
LS
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
MCB tp m
BKN 1P
60.000
16
SVTH: Nhm 4
S Lng
40
n mn
P =
R.
Tn tht in nng A.
A = P..
Nh vy ta c bng tnh ton tn tht nh sau:
n v
Nh A1
Nh A2
Nh A3
Nh A4
Bo v
Hnh chnh
Tng
SVTH: Nhm 4
U(kW)
41,43
6,53
11,54
8,05
0,353
1,42
69,323
P(kW)
2,56
0,55
2,662
0,876
0,006
0,064
6,718
A(kWh)
4032
866,25
4192,65
1380
9,45
100,8
10581,15
41
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
42
n mn
43
n mn
su(m)
Ni t chng st
Cc thng ng 0,8
chn H s ma K m ( t kh)
1,5
Ta c
in tr tn xoay chiu ca mt cc:
R=
(
).
Trong :
l l chiu di ca coc ni t (m): l=2m.
d l dng knh cc tip t (m) : d=20mm=0,02 m.
t l chn su cc.
t = t0 +
= 0,8 + 1 = 1,8m
)=
= 50.
in tr thanh l:
ln
Rt =
ln
= 11,1.
Vi L = 2x10 = 20m.
K tra bng theo t l ta chn K = 5,8.
Ta c:
in tr in cc hn hp l:
R=
= 7,11
44
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
45
n mn
SVTH: Nhm 4
46
n mn
Tn thit b
My bin p
ApToMat
PMR44
EGR-ZCT
Cu ch
Dy
n hunh quang
Qut trn
cm
iu ha
My tnh
Tivi
T b
n bo
Thanh ci
V t in
Cu dao
Cu ch
Chng st van
Tng
SVTH: Nhm 4
Hng sn xut
ABB
LS
SCHNEIDERELECTRIC
SCHNEIDER
ELECTRIC
CHINA
CADIVI
RNG NG
in c VNH THI
Panasonic
LG
INTEL
LG
KOREA
CHINA
Cty Phm Dng
VIT
DS.
FCO
He18
Gi thnh (vn)
97,974,000.0
6,552,400.0
1,478,000.0
2,217,000.0
600,000.0
95,500,000.0
27,190,000.0
237,720,000.0
29,680,000.0
38,700,000.0
60,000,000.0
4,000,000.0
1,900,000.0
1,200,000.0
2,500,000.0
22,080,000.0
5,000,000.0
2,300,000.0
2,000,000.0
450,000,000.0
47
n mn
LI CAM N
Trc tin chng em xin trn thnh
cm n tt c cc thy c tn tnh
ch dy trang b cho chng em nhng
kin thc cn thit lm nn tng
cho vic thc hin bi tp ny
Xin trn thnh cm n thy Ninh Vn
Nam tn tnh gip chng em
nh hng, gp v cung cp ti
liu tham kho trong qu trnh lm
bi tp.
Sinh vin thc hin:
L Cng Nam.
Nguyn Vn Tuyn.
Nguyn Tin Minh.
Trn c Cng.
SVTH: Nhm 4
48