:

[ 1 (3)]
2001
K75. 581 17
.
17 : "" .: " "", 2001. 144 .; . .
1 (3). . ISBN 5-7461-0016-1

f7, g7, h7. .
-, , .
K75. 581


"" 1 (3)

.. ..
..
" "" 127204, , ., . 167.
03391 30.11.2000 .
25.12.2000. 60 84/16. . "". . . . 9,0. 3000 . 5008
ISBN 5-7461-0016-1
" "", 2001

f7, g7, h7.


.
-, ,

.

.
.

. , ,
,

,

,

.

-

f7, g7, h7
(h6). ""
,
,
. . , 8- 7- .
"", , , ,
,

,

,
.
.
,

, , ,

.

, ,
,
,

,
.

, ,
" "
10 .
.
,
,
.

. , , ,
,

,
.
,

.

1.
1....0-0

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?(?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
.

,

.
1. F7, G7, H7.
f7
( ), h7
( ), g7
- .
2. F6, g6, h6.
f6 h6
,

g7. ,
, . g6 -

.

.
,
"h"
h6 (
).
g6 (
f7). g7,
g6
,
,
g7 h6 , ,
, .
3. f5, g5, h5.
f5
. , ""
, , ,
, , . g5
h7 - , h6 - .
-

, h6
,
,
g6
,

,
.
h5
f6.
.

,
. .

2.

, . h7, g7 f6.
f7 ( ),
.

2.1 h7
2.1.1 +->h7

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?@1J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.h5:h7X

1...g7-g6
1...h7-h6.
. -,
f6 , , ,
?
. ,


, .


, , .
() ,
, , ,
, ,

,
. ()

()
, .

(1950)
1.e4 e5 2.c4 f6 3.d4 e:d4
4.f3 :e4 5.:d4 f6 6.g5
e7 7.c3 0-0

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4?07@J
G$#$#,#$#J
F?@?@?(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@)2?@?@J
C@?&?@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
?



,
, , 8.0-0, 8.0-0-0

.
.
8.0-0-0 :

1. ,
, , ,
,
, ,

.
2. 8.0-0-0
a1
"d" (
h1,
f1,
).

,
,
,
.

8. 0-0-0

b8-c6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$#,#$#J
F?@'@?(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@)2?@?@J
C@?&?@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

2
?
, , -

.
.

9. d4-h4
(
h7). , f6
, h7 ,
, .

9. ...

d7-d6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?,#$#J
F?@'$?(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@)@?@?2J
C@?&?@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
?

.
,

,
10. c4-d3,
h7 . 11.:f6 ( h7
) 11...:f6 12.:h7X.

10.d3
, ,
,
,
10.he1.

.
,
.
10...f5,
.
,
10.d3 10.he1.
,
.
.

10...g6 10...h6.
.

10. ...

g7-g6

h7 , -
,
()
() : "
".
f6.

.


,

h7.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?,#@#J
F?@'$?(#@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?@?@?2J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

4
f6 .
?
. ,
.

11. h1-e1
12.:e7
13.:f6.

.

11. ...

c8-e6

( )

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?,#@#J
F?@'$+(#@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?@?@?2J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-.?@?J>
PabcdefghO

5
-

?
e6.

12. d3-c4
.

12. ...

d6-d5

12...e6:c4 13.e1:e7 d8:e7

(13...c6:e7 14.g5:f6 e7-f5
15.f6:d8 f5:h4 16.d8:h4,
, .
.)
14.g5:f6 e7-e6 (14...e7d7 15.h4-h6 16.g7X.
,

h6.)
15.f3-g5
e6:f6
16.h4:h7X

13. c4:d5

f6:d5

13...e6:d5 14.e1:e7
c6:e7 15.g5:f6
.

14. c3:d5
15. e1:e7
16. g5:e7
17. e7:f8
18. c2-c4,

e6:d5
c6:e7
d8-d7
a8:f8

.



d1.

h7.

10. ...

h7-h6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?,#$?J
F?@'$?(?$J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?@?@?2J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

6
.
, , h7,
?
h6
.
h7 .

11. g5:h6
12. h4:h6

g7:h6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J<
G$#$?,#@?J
F?@'$?(?2J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J
PabcdefghO
7
.

,
:
a) 12...g4
b) 12...b4?

12. ...

c6-b4

12...c8-g4
h7, .
13.c3-d5 ()
13...f8-e8
( - )
14.f3-g5 g4:d1

.
:
15.d5:f6+ e7:f6
16.h6-h7+ g8-f8
17.h7:f7X

.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?,#@?J
F?@?$?(?2J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?(?@?@?@J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

b)
. ,
, d3
, h7 .

13. f3-g5
14. d1:d3

b4:d3+
c8-f5

15. d3-g3

f5-g6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?,#@?J
F?@?$?(+2J
E@?@?@?&?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?&?@?.?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6?@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

8
.
h7 .
? h7.

(g7, g6, e6). ,

h7,
.

16. g5-e6
17. h6:g6+
18. g6-g7X

f7:e6
g8-h8

, (1950).
,
16.h3
(

17.h8X) 16...h5 17.:h5

:g5+ 18.:g5
,
, -

, , .

,

, , f6. . h7, f6
,
.

, 1916

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?07@J
G$?$+4#$#J
F?$?@#(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@)@1@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

,
.

1. f1-e1

f8-e8?

.
h7. 1...h7-h6,
, -

10

,
,
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@/@7@J
G$?$+4#$#J
F?$?@#(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@)@1@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

9
.
?

2. f3-h3!
h7 .

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@/@7@J<
G$?$+4#$#J
F?$?@#(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@)@?@1J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@?.?6?J
PabcdefghO

10
.

:
a) 2...h6
b) 2...g6?

2. ...

e7-d6,

h7

11

e7.
a) 2...h7-h6


3.g5:h6 g7:h6
4.h3:h6,
e1-e3-g3 .
b) 2...g7-g6 3.h3-h4 g8g7 4.e1-e3 d7-c6 5.d3-e4
c6:e4 6.e3:e4,
f4 .

3. g5:f6

g7:f6

f6
h7, h6, f6 "g".

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@/@7@J
G$?$+@#@#J
F?$?4#$?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@)@?@1J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

11
.
?
, ,
h7,

e7 "g"
"h"

,
4. h3-h6!,
4 5.:h7+ h8
6.g6+ g8 7.h7+ f8
8.:f7X.

4. ...
5. e1-e3
6. c2-c3

f6-f5
d6:d4

.
. 6...g7 (g4)
7.g3.
[1:0]

, 1966

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$+@?,#$#J
F?$'@#@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?")@%@?J
B!@?@1"!"J
A.?*?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

12
.


?

h7 (
f6),
, g7g6, , -

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

e2-e4
c1-h6
e4-g4
e1-e3
d3-e4
a1-e1

g7-g6
f8-e8
d8-d5
a8-d8
d5-d7
b6-b5?

, .

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0/@7@J
G$+@3,#@#J
F?@'@#@#*J
E@#@?@?@?J
D?@?")@1@J
C@?"?.%@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

13
.
?

7. e4:c6
8. f3-e5

d7:c6
c6-d6

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0/@7@J
G$+@?,#@#J
F?@?4#@#*J
E@#@?&?@?J
D?@?"?@1@J
C@?"?.?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

12

.
(

g6
e6,


. ,
(!).
,
.
K=A/D,
, a D

, ,
e1 ( ),

.
A=+++=9+5+3+3=20,
D=++=1+1+1=3,
K=A/D=20/3=6,6
, ,
. ("
", , 1952)
"... , , 3:1, . . 3" ( , -

13

).

, " ", .
.
.
.
14
.
?

9. e5:g6!
10. e3:e6!

h7:g6
d6-d7

( -
2 )

11. e6:g6+!
12. e1-e6!

g8-h7

.
13.g7+ h8 14.h7+ :h7
15.g7X.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0/@?@J<
G$+@3,#@7J
F?@?@-@-*J
E@#@?@?@?J
D?@?"?@1@J
C@?"?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@?6?J
PabcdefghO

12. ...

e7-f6

.
15
(. ).
,
:
a) 12...g8
b) 12...fe?
.
a) 12...e8-g8 13.h6-g7
b) 12...f7:e6 13.h6-f8

13. g6:f6
14. h6-g5
15. g4-h5+
16. f6-h6
17. h6:h7
18. h7-h8+
19. h5-h7X

e8-g8
g8-g7
h7-g8
g7-h7
d7:e6
g8-g7

[1:0]
2.1.2 +->h7

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?&1J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.h5:h7X
f7
(,
c4).

14

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

e2-e4
g1-f3
f1-c4
c2-c3
d2-d4
c3:d4
b1-c3

e7-e5
b8-c6
f8-c5
g8-f6
e5:d4
c5-b4+
0-0?!

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$#@#$#J
F?@'@?(?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?,)"!@?@J
C@?&?@%@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

7...:e4.
8.d5
8.e5.
, f6

(, ,
)
, ,

.

8. e4-e5
9. 0-0

f6-e4
e4:c3?

9...:c3 10.bc d5, , 11.ed -

10. b2:c3

b4:c3

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$#@#$#J
F?@'@?@?@J
E@?@?"?@?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?,?@%@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A.?*1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
a1.
?
.

! ! h7!

11. f3-g5!

c3:a1

11...d7-d5 12.e5:d6
d8:d6 13.d1-d3

.

12. d1-h5

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J<
G$#$#@#$#J
F?@'@?@?@J
E@?@?"?&1J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A,?*?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

15

. h7
f7 .

12. ...
13. g5:f7
14. h5:f7+

h7-h6
f8:f7

( )

14. ...

g8-h7

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?@?@J
G$#$#@1$7J
F?@'@?@?$J
E@?@?"?@?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A,?*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
?

15. c1-g5!

d8:g5

15...h6:g5 16.f7-h5X

16. c4-d3+
17. f7-e8X

h7-h8

,
h7 f7.

, 1984

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@'@#$#J
F?@#4?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?.?@%@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
?
h7.

1. f3-g5!

d7-f6

1...d6-g6 2.c2:g6
h7:g6 3.f1-e1
e7 .

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@?@#$#J
F?@#4?(?@J
E@?@?@?&?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?.?@?@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

4
.
-

?
h7
( f6) -

16

2. c3-f3!

g7-g6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@?@#@#J
F?@#4?(#@J
E@?@?@?&?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@?@?@-@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

5
.
, g7-g6. h7
. ?
f7!

3. c2-b3

f6-d5

f7 3...d6-e7 -
4.g5:f7 f8:f7 5.c4:f7+
e7:f7 6.f3:f6 f6!

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@?@#@#J
F?@#4?@#@J
E@?@'@?&?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C@1@?@-@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO
6

.

. ?
f6.

4. g5-e4
5. c4:d5
6. e4-f6+

d6-d8
c6:d5
g8-g7

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?0?@J
G$#@?@#8#J
F?@?@?&#@J
E@?@#@?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@1@?@-@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
f6,
.

7. b3-e3

h7-h5

,
e5 h6
.

8. e3-e5

g7-h6

17

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?0?@J
G$#@?@#@?J
F?@?@?&#8J
E@?@#2?@#J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@?@-@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

7
.
?

-
.

9. f6:h5!

c8-g4

9...g6:h5 10.f3-f6+

10. e5-g7+

h6-g5

10...h6:h5
11.g7-h7+
h5-g5 12.h2-h4X

11. f3-g3
.
[1:0]
2.1.3 +->h7

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?2J
C@?@?@?@-J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.h4:h7X
(

"h"
).
,
, 1...h6

h6 .

1946

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J
G@#4?,#$#J
F#@+$#(?@J
E@?@?@!*?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@-@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

1. d1-d3

,
.

1. ...

b7-b5

.

f6.

18

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J
G@?4?,#$#J
F#@+$#(?@J
E@#@?@!*?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C@?&-@?@?J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

1
f6?
, ,
, .
,

2. d3-g3
-
g7
f6 3.:f6 :f6 4.:f6,

2. ...

g8-h8

f6 .

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0?8J
G@?4?,#$#J
F#@+$#(?@J
E@#@?@!*?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C@?&?@?.?J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

2
-

?
3. g3-h3,

h7.

3. ...

c7-b7

3...h8-g8

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J
G@?4?,#$#J
F#@+$#(?@J
E@#@?@!*?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C@?&?@?@-J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

3

h7 ?
h7 .
,
4.d4-f2
h4. (
. 4.e4-e5 d6:e5
5.d4-h4 (. , .
" ", , 1976) -
5...d8-d4)
. , ,
4...f6:e4 5.c3:e4 c6:e4
6.f2-h4

19

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0?8J
G@3@?,#$#J
F#@+$#(?@J
E@#@?@!*?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C@?&?@?@-J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

4
.
( 3...b7)
h7? , , h4
.
4.e5?? :g2+, 4.f2 :e4
5.:e4 :e4 6.:e7 :e7,

4. f1-f4!!
h4 ,
, ,
.

4. ...

f6:e4

4...e6-e5

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0?8J
G@3@?,#$#J
F#@+$?(?@J
E@#@?$!*?J
D?@?2!.?@J
C@?&?@?@-J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@?@5J>
PabcdefghO

5
.
?
5.f4-h4

5...e5:d4
6.g5:f6 g7:f6 7.h4:h7+
h8-g8 8.h7-h8+ g8-g7
9.h3-h7X
,
5.:e4 5...:e4
g2, 5.:e7
5...:c3,

6...:g2+ 7.g1 :e2+ .

,
,

5. g5:e7

5. ...

e4:c3

20

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0?8J
G@3@?*#$#J
F#@+$#@?@J
E@#@?@!@?J
D?@?2?.?@J
C@?(?@?@-J
B!"!@)@!"J
A@?@?@?@5J>
PabcdefghO

6
.
.

.

6. d4:g7+
7. f4-g4+
8. e7-f6X

h8:g7
g7-h8

[1:0]

, 1971

1. d2-d4
2. c2-c4
3. g1-f3
4. c1-g5
5. e2-e3
6. b1-c3
7. d1-c2
8. 0-0-0
9. c1-b1
10. f1:c4
11. d1:d4

g8-f6
e7-e6
d7-d5
f8-e7
0-0
b8-d7
c7-c5
d8-a5
d5:c4
c5:d4

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J<
G$#@',#$#J
F?@?@#(?@J
E4?@?@?*?J
D?@).?@?@J
C@?&?"%@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@5@?@?@-J
PabcdefghO

11. ...

e6-e5?

d5 a2-g8, . 11...d8 11...h6.
, .

12. d4-h4

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J<
G$#@',#$#J
F?@?@?(?@J
E4?@?$?*?J
D?@)@?@?.J
C@?&?"%@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@5@?@?@-J
PabcdefghO

h7,
,

21

"h",
b1-h7.

12. ...

f8-e8

, ,
.
7

a) 12...h6
b) 12...g6?
, .
a) 12...h7-h6 13.g5:h6 g7:h6
14.c2-g6+
g8-h8
15.h4:h6+
f6-h7
16.g6:h7X
b) 12...g7-g6 13.g5-h6 f8d8
14.f3-g5
( 14.c2-b3)

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@/@7@J
G$#@',#$#J
F?@?@?(?@J
E4?@?$?*?J
D?@)@?@?.J
C@?&?"%@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@5@?@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

. .

,
f6
d7, -

h7.
8
.
?
. f6 -

.

13. c3-d5!
14. d5-c7

g7-g6

! , f7.
.
.

14. ...
15. c4:f7+
16. c2-c4+
17. g5-h6+
18. c4-f7
19. c7-e6
20. f7:h7+!
21. h6-g5X

e5-e4
g8:f7
f7-g7
g7-h8
e8-g8
f6-e8
h8:h7

[1:0]
2.1.2
2.1.3 h7.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$?J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?&1J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.h5-h7X

h7-h6.
1.h4-h7X

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$?J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?2J
C@?@?@?@-J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.h4-h8X, h7-h6.
,

.
h7?
,
.
,
-

22

, , .
( , XVI ),

NN.
1.e4 e6 2.d4 c6 3.f3 e7
4.c3 f6 5.d3 0-0 6.h4 d5
7.e5 e8 8.:h7+ :h7
9.g5+ :g5 10.hg
.

400-

.
NN
1.e4 e6 2.d4 f6 3.d3 c6
4.f3 e7 5.h4 0-0 6.e5 d5
7.:h7+ :h7 8.g5+ :g5
9.hg g8 10.h5 f5 11.g6
e8 12.h8X.

.
. , .

23

1940

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

e2-e4
d2-d4
b1-d2
f1-d3
e4-e5
c2-c3
g1-e2
d2-f3
e2-f4

e7-e6
d7-d5
g8-f6
c7-c5
f6-d7
b8-c6
f8-e7?!
0-0
b7-b6?

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$?@',#$#J
F?$'@#@?@J
E@?$#"?@?J
D?@?"?&?@J
C@?")@%@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

. ,
( h7)
,
. h7
- ,
f6
e5 .
, -

h7.
9...e8 10...f8.
f8 ,

, f6,

.
(,
)
,
f6, f8
h7. ,
.
1
. ?
,
. ,
.

10. h2-h4!
10. ...

f8-e8

10...h6,
11.g4 , ,
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4/@7@J
G$?@',#$#J
F?$'@#@?@J
E@?$#"?@?J
D?@?"?&?"J
C@?")@%@?J
B!"?@?"!@J
A.?*16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
?

.

11. d3:h7+
12. f3-g5+
13. d1-h5
14. h4:g5
15. h5-h8+
16. f4-g6+
17. h8:g7X

g8:h7
h7-g8
e7:g5
g8-f8
f8-e7
f7:g6

[1:0]

1912

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

e2-e4
g1-f3
f3:e5
e5-f3
b1-c3
d2:c3
f1-d3

e7-e5
g8-f6
d7-d6
f6:e4
e4:c3
f8-e7
0-0

7...c6

7...g4.

8. h2-h4
9. c1-e3

24

f8-e8
b8-c6?

9...h6.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4/@7@J
G$#$?,#$#J
F?@'$?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?"J
C@?")*%@?J
B!"!@?"!@J
A.?@16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

. ,
,
.
.
,
.

10. d3:h7+ g8:h7

11. f3-g5+ h7-g6??
!
11...h7-g8 12.d1h5 e7:g5 13.h4:g5 g8-f8


e7,

e6, d7 . .
,
, -
, 14.h5h8+ f8-e7 15.h8:g7 c8e6 16.g5-g6 e7-d7 17.g6:f7
e8-f8 18.e3-g5 d8-c8
,
11...g8, ,
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@3@?0?@J
G$#$7@!2?J
F?@'$+@?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?"?@?@?J
B!"!@?"!@J
A.?@?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

19.h1-h8 f8:f7 20.h8:c8

f7:g7 21.c8:a8 g7:g5
.
, ,
.

12. h4-h5+
13. d1-f3+
14. g2-g4

g6-f6
c8-f5
d8-c8

25

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@3@/@?@J
G$#$?,#$?J
F?@'$?8?@J
E@?@?@+&!J
D?@?@?@!@J
C@?"?*1@?J
B!"!@?"?@J
A.?@?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
?
4 .

15. g5-e4+
16. f3-f4+
17. 0-0-0+
18. e4:d6X

f6-e5
e5-d5
d5-c4

[1:0]
,
, ,

h7

. .

26

1955

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@+@?07@J
G$/@?@#$#J
F?4?@#(?@J
E@?$?&?@?J
D?@!@?@!@J
C@!@?2?@?J
B!@)@?"?"J
A@?6-@?.?J>
PabcdefghO

4
.

?
:
1. f6;
2.
;
3.
"h".

1.
2.
3.
4.

g4-g5
c2:h7+
e3-h3+
g1-g4!

f6-e8
g8:h7
h7-g8

.
, :
4...f7-f6 5.g4-h4 f6:e5 6.g5g6 7.h4-h8X.
[1:0]
,
h7
.

, 1968

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?4?07@J
G$+@#@#$#J
F?@?@#(?@J
E@#$!@?@?J
D?,!@!@?@J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

b6b5

d5.

1. e4-e5!
2. d3-b1

b5:c4
f6:d5

5
?
.
d5 .
f6,
h7 ,
,


.

3. b1:h7+
4. f3-g5+

g8:h7
h7-g8

,
?
4...h7-g6

27

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?4?0?@J
G$+@#@#$?J
F?@?@#@7@J
E@?$'"?&?J
D?,#@?@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

6
.

? ,
,

"h" g6 h6,
.
5.h2-h4 d8-a5
6.h5+ h6 (6...f5
7.f3+ f4 8.:f4X) 7.:e6+
.
6.h4-h5+ g6-h6 7.d1-c2
b4:c3+ 8.e1-f1
g5 .

5. d1-h5

d8:g5

5...f8-e8 .

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?4/@7@J
G$+@#@#$?J
F?@?@#@?@J
E@?$'"?&1J
D?,#@?@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

7
.
5 .
6.h5:f7+ g8-h8
7.f7-h5+ h8-g8
8.h5-h7+ g8-f8
9.h7-h8+ f8-e7
10.h8:g7X

6. c1:g5
7. a2-a3

d5:c3

( 7...a5
8.d2).
.
[1:0]

, 1905

MKKKKKKKKN
H+4?@?07@J
G@?@?,#$#J
F?@'@#(?@J
E@#@?@?*?J
D?@#"!@?@J
C@?&?@%@?J
B?"?@?"!"J
A@)@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
8
.

h7?
-
f6 h7.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

e4-e5
c3:d5
g5:e7
b1:h7+
f3-g5+

f6-d5
e6:d5
c6:e7
g8:h7

28

MKKKKKKKKN
H+4?@?0?@J<
G@?@?(#$7J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@#@#"?&?J
D?@#"?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?"?@?"!"J
A@?@1@-6?J
PabcdefghO

9
.
,
:
a) 5...g8
b) 5...h6.

5. ...

h7-g6

:
a) 5...h7-g8 6.d1-h5 f8e8 7.h5:f7+ g8-h8 8.g5e6
b) 5...h7-h6 6.d1-g4 b8c8
7.g4-h4+
h6-g6
8.h4-h7+ g6:g5 9.f2-f4+
g5-g4 10.h7-h3X

29

MKKKKKKKKN
H+4?@?0?@J
G@?@?(#$?J
F?@?@?@7@J
E@#@#"?&?J
D?@#"?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?"?@?"!"J
A@?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
10
?

,
.
"h", .

6. d1-g4
7.e6+ 8. g7X.

6. ...
7. e5:f6
8. g5-e6+
9. g4-g7+
10. f1-e1+
11. g7-h7+

f7-f5
g7:f6
g6-f7
f7:e6
e6-f5
f5-g5

MKKKKKKKKN
H+4?@?0?@J
G@?@?(?@1J
F?@?@?$?@J
E@#@#@?8?J
D?@#"?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?"?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

,
12.:e7
11
.
.
?

12. e1:e7
,
.

12.h2-h4+ g5-g4 13.f2-f3+

g4-g3 14.h7-g7+ g3:h4
15.g7-g4X

12. ...
13. e7-e3
14. e3-g3+
15. h7:g8+

f8-g8
b5-b4
b8:g3

.
[1:0]
,

h7. -

30

, , ,
h5 h7 , f5
(, ,
- , ,
e6),
h7
f8.
,

,
,
.
,
.

1897

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

e2-e4
g1-f3
f1-c4
c2-c3
d2-d4
0-0
c3:d4

e7-e5
b8-c6
f8-c5
g8-f6
e5:d4
f6:e4
c5-e7?

7...d7-d5
8.d4:c5 d5:c4 9.d1:d8+
e8:d8 10.f1-d1+
.

8. d4-d5
9. f1-e1

c6-b8
e4-d6

9...e4-f6 10.d5-d6 c7:d6 11.b1c3 11...0-0

12.e1:e7 d8:e7 13.c1-g5
().

10. c4-d3
11. b1-c3
12. d5-d6!
13. c1-f4

0-0
d6-e8
e8:d6
d6-e8

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4'07@J
G$#$#,#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?*?@J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?@1.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

. .
1. e7,
g5.
2. e8,

f6
h7.

14. d3:h7+!! g8:h7

15. e1:e7!

31

( 1.)

15. ...
16. c3-d5

d8:e7

( 2)

16. ...
17. f3-g5+
18. d1-d3+
19. d3-g3

e7-d8
h7-g6
f7-f5

e6 .
.
[1:0]
,
86
.

, 1983

1. e2-e4
2. g1-f3
3. f1-c4
4. c2-c3
5. d2-d4
6. 0-0
7. c3:d4
8. d4-d5
9. f1-e1
10. c4-d3
11. b1-c3
12. d5-d6!

e7-e5
b8-c6
f8-c5
g8-f6
e5:d4
f6:e4
c5-e7
c6-b8
e4-d6
0-0
d6-e8

d6
.

12. ...

c7:d6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4'07@J
G$#@#,#$#J
F?@?$?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?&)@%@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*1.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

12
.
?
.
.

13. d3:h7+
14. e1:e7
15. c3-d5

g8:h7
d8:e7

15. ...
16. f3-g5+

e7-d8
h7-g6

16...h7-g8 17.d1-h5 e8f6 18.d5:f6+ d8:f6 19.h5h7X

17. d1-g4

f7-f5

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4'0?@J
G$#@#@?$?J
F?@?$?@7@J
E@?@%@#&?J
D?@?@?@1@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?*?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO
13
.

32

18. g4-h4

f5-f4

18...e8-f6 19.d5-f4X

19. h4-h7+
20. h2-h4+
21. f2-f3+
22. c1-d2

g6:g5
g5-g4
g4-g3

( . ).
12...:d6.
[1:0]

h7 , .

, 1958

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$+@?@#$#J
F?@?@#(?@J
E4?(?@?@?J
D?@#@!@?@J
C@?"?@%@?J
B!@)@1"!"J
A@-*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.

,
1.e5

-
1...:f3. , -

.
14
.

1. b1:b7

c5:b7

2.
3.
4.
5.

e4-e5
c2:h7+
f3-g5+
e2-h5

f6-d5
g8:h7
h7-g8

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J<
G$'@?@#$?J
F?@?@#@?@J
E4?@'"?&1J
D?@#@?@?@J
C@?"?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?*?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

15
.

?
, ,

f5.

5. ...
6. e5:f6

d5-f6
a5-f5

? ? !
16
?

7. g2-g4!

f5-g6

7...f5-d3
8.f6:g7 g8:g7
9.g5:e6+ f7:e6 10.c1-h6+

, .

8. h5:g6
9. f6-f7+
10. g5:f7

f7:g6
f8:f7
g8:f7

[1/2:1/2]
, 5

.

, ,

,
,
(-
XX !)
.
(10 )
"Zircon" (26,6
).
1.e4 c5 2.c3 e6 3.d4 c6 4.f3
d5 5.e5 cd 6.cd b4+ 7.c3
ge7 8.d3 :c3+ 9.bc 0-0
10.:h7+ :h7 11.g5+ g6
12.g4 f5 13.g3 f4 14.h4

33

h8 15.g4 f8 16.:f4 f5
17.g3 h5 18.h3 f8
19.e3 g6 20.g4+ :g4
21.hg :g4 22.f3+ g3
23.h3+ :g2 24.d2
25.g1X. (, 1997).
2.1.5

1889
h7
.
( )

,

(
g7),

. - ,

, ,
.

, . , XVI, XVII ,

. , ,
,
,

34

, ( )


(

). ( -
,
,
,
)

.

,
.
, . .

1889

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

f2-f4
e2-e3
b2-b3
c1-b2
f1-d3
g1-f3
b1-c3
0-0
c3-e2

d7-d5
g8-f6
e7-e6
f8-e7
b7-b6
c8-b7
b8-d7
0-0
c7-c5

, ,
, 9...c5
.

10. e2-g3
11. f3-e5
12. b2:e5
13. d1-e2

d8-c7
d7:e5
c7-c6
a7-a6?

.
.
13...e4.

14. g3-h5

f6:h5

, , ,
,

.

15.:h5
15...f5.
,
... ...

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@+@?,#$#J
F#$3@#@?@J
E@?$#*?@'J
D?@?@?"?@J
C@!@)"?@?J
B!@!"1@!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

15. d3:h7+!
16. e2:h5+
17. e5:g7!!!

g8:h7
h7-g8

(, -

35

?)
)

17. ...

g8:g7

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?0?@J
G@+@?,#8?J
F#$3@#@?@J
E@?$#@?@1J
D?@?@?"?@J
C@!@?"?@?J
B!@!"?@!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
,

,

.
?


.

18. h5-g4+
19. f1-f3

g7-h7
e6-e5

20. f3-h3+
21. h3:h6+
22. g4-d7

c6-h6
h7:h6

. , . .
[1:0]

, 1882

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J
G,#4?@#$#J
F#@+@#@?@J
E@?"?@?@?J
D?"?@)@?@J
C"?@?@1@?J
B?*?@?"!"J
A@?.?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

a8-d8, ,
. .
2
.
, , , .
,
.

1. e4:h7+
2. f3-h5+
3. b2:g7

g8:h7
h7-g8
g8:g7

3...f7-f6 4.h5-h8+ g8-f7

36

5.g7:f8 d8:f8 6.h8-h7+

f7-e8 7.h7:c7

4. h5-g5+

g7-h8

Ha 4...g7-h7 5.c1c4

5. g5-f6+!
5.c1-c4? f7-f6 6.c4h4+
c7-h7
7.h4:h7+
h8:h7
.

5. ...
6. c1-c4

h8-g8

.
[1:0]

, 1923

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?@7@J
G$#@?4#$#J
F?@+@#@?@J
E@?@#@?@?J
D?@?@?"?@J
C,?@)"-@?J
B?*?&?@!"J
A@?@1@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
?
.
.
,
,

1. d3:h7+
2. f3-h3+
3. b2:g7

g8:h7
h7-g8

,
.

[
(...) . . ].

3. ...

f7-f6

3...g8:g7
4.d1-g4+ g7-f8
5.h3-h8X

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?@7@J
G$#@?4?*?J
F?@+@#$?@J
E@?@#@?@?J
D?@?@?"?@J
C,?@?"?@-J
B?@?&?@!"J
A@?@1@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

4.
.
?

4. g7-h6
( 5.g4+ f7 6.h5+
g8 7.g3+ h7 8.g7+
g8 9.:f6+ . .)

4. ...
5. d1-h5

e7-h7

( 6.g3+ 7.g7)

5. ...
6. h5-g4+
7. h6:f8

a3-f8
g8-h8

37

.

h7, ,
.


g7.
[1:0]

2.2 g7
2.2.1 +->g7

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?*J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?2?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.g3:g7X

(
g7-g6),

.
.

, 1980

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G@?@',#$#J
F#@?$#@?@J
E@#@?"?@?J
D?(?@?"?@J
C@?&)@%2?J
B!"!@?@!"J
A.?*?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

1
.

b4,
,

,

, ,

c1.
?

1. f4-f5!
( f5-f6 )

1. ...
2. f3:e5
3. c1-h6

d7:e5
d6:e5

3. ...

e7-f6

3...g7-g6
, 4.f5:g6
h7:g6 5.d3:g6

38

4. h6:g7
5. f5-f6

f6:g7

.

g7
h8, f6
h6 ,
g7 ,
f8,

g7.

,
.
[1:0]

, 1986

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J<
G@?4',#$#J
F#$+@#@?@J
E@?@?"?@?J
D!@?&?*1@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B?"!@?@!"J
A.?@?@-@5J
PabcdefghO

1. ...

f8-e8

h6, f8

,
1...h8. ? .

2. f4-h6
3. d4:c6
4. f1:f7!!

e7-f8
c7:c6

! f7,
.
.

4. ...
5. a1-f1+

g8:f7
d7-f6

,
5...f7-g8
-
6.f1:f8+ e8:f8 7.g4:g7X

6. e5:f6

g7-g6

6...g7:h6 7.g4-h5+ f7-g8
8.f6-f7+ g8-h8 9.f7:e8
a8:e8 10.c3-e4

, , ,
.

7. g4-h4
8. h6:f8
9. c3-e4

a8-a7
f7:f8

9. ...
10. e4-g5

c6:c2
c2-d3

39

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@/8?@J
G0?@?@?@#J
F#$?@#"#@J
E@?@?@?&?J
D!@?@?@?2J
C@?@3@?@?J
B?"?@?@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
?

11. h4-b4+!
(11.f4? e5!)

11.h4-f2
a7-f7
12.g5:f7 f8:f7 .

11. ...
12. b4-f4

f8-g8

f6-f7 .

2.2.2 +->g7.
""

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?.?J
B?*?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. g3:g7+

g8-h8

"".
,
, ""
.
1925 . .
""
12- .
,
.
,

. -

40

.
8 10, 7,5
10. (8,5)
, 11
. 20-
:

, 1925

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/(7@J<
G$+4?@#$#J
F?@?$#@?@J
E@?@?@?*1J
D?@?"?@?@J
C&?@-@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J
PabcdefghO

20. ...

c7-a5!

a5:e1
h7-h6, g5.
(
. .
"")
"
,
,

, .
,
"
" ("Vom Menschen
die Geschichte") .

,
.

"
".
,

-
.

"" , ,
.

.
,


, . ,
, ..."

21. b2-b4!

a5-f5

,
21...:b4
22.d2 b6 23.g3
,
24.:g7+ :g7
25.h6+ h8 26.g5 g6
27.f6+ g8 28.h6
29.g7X,
.

41

, ,
21...a5-d5!

22.h5-g4 (22.d3-g3 h7-h6

23.g5-f6 f8-g6 24.g3:g6
f7:g6 25.h5:g6 d5:g2+
;
22.h5-f3 a8-b8 23.g5-f4
d5-f5
24.f3-g3
e6-e5
25.d4:e5 f8-g6 26.f4-c1
g6:e5 27.d3-d1 e8-e6
28.g3-f4 f5-g6 29.f4-g3
b8-e8 30.g1-f1 g6-h5
.)
22...e6-e5
.

22. d3-g3
23. a3-c4

h7-h6
f5-d5??

.
,
23...h6:g5! 24.c4:d6 f5-g6
25.h5:g6 f8:g6 26.d6:b7
e8-b8 27.b7-c5 b8:b4
28.g3:g5 g6-f4
( )

24. c4-e3

d5-b5

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/(7@J
G$+@?@#$?J
F?@?$#@?$J
E@3@?@?*1J
D?"?"?@?@J
C@?@?&?.?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

,
.

25. g5-f6!!

b5:h5

26. g3:g7+
27. g7:f7+
28. f7-g7+
29. g7:b7+
30. b7-g7+
31. g7-g5+
32. g5:h5

g8-h8
h8-g8
g8-h8
h8-g8
g8-h8
h8-h7

42

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/(?@J<
G$?@?@?@7J
F?@?$#*?$J
E@?@?@?@-J
D?"?"?@?@J
C@?@?&?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J
PabcdefghO

, . ,

" ",
, .

! ?! XVI,
XIX, XX !

32. ...
33. h5-h3
34. h3:h6+
35. h6-h3
36. h3-g3+
37. g3-f3+
38. a2-a3
39. b4:a5
40. e3-c4
41. f3-f4
42. e1:e6+
43. g2-g3
.

h7-g6
g6:f6
f6-g5
e8-b8
g5-f6
f6-g6
a7-a5
a8:a5
a5-d5
f8-d7
g6-g5

1969

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@#@'@#$#J
F#@+4?@?@J
E@?@?@!@?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C@)"?*1@?J
B!@!@?@?"J
A@5@?@?.?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
?

(,

, ,
,
).
.

1. e3-d4

d6-h6

2


g7
a) 1...g7-g6
b) 1...d7-e5?
.
a) 1...g7-g6 2.f3-h5 d7-e5
3.f5:g6 e5:g6 4.h5-h6
b) 1...d7-e5 2.f3-g3

43

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@#@'@#$#J
F#@+@?@?4J
E@?@?@!@?J
D?@?*!@?@J
C@)"?@1@?J
B!@!@?@?"J
A@5@?@?.?J>
PabcdefghO

, ,

( g7), . .
3
?

g7.

2. f3-h3!

h6:h3

3.
4.
5.
6.

g1:g7+
g7:f7+
f7-g7+
g7:d7+

g8-h8
h8-g8
g8-h8

,
(6.g8X),
.
[1:0]

2.2.3 +->g7

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@?@?@%@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?2?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1.g3:g7X

g7-g6.

, 1934

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@#@?@#$#J
F#4#@?(?@J
E@?@?(%@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@)@?"?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?.1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
,

, ,

.

1. d1-d6!

e5-d7

-
. , ,

44

1...g6

2.h6+
2...gh,
,
2...h8
f7.

2. f1-d1

a8-d8

1
.
. ?

.

3. d6-g3

g7-g6

.
.

4. g3-g5
5.d6
f6 5...e4
6.:g6+ hg 7.:g6+ 8.g7X.

h8, f7
6. d6 - 6....e4

4. ...
5. f5-d6!

g8-h8

!
f7
d6 ,
.

5. ...
6. e3-e4

h8-g7
f6-g8

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0'@J
G@#@'@#8#J
F#4#&?@#@J
E@?@?@?2?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C@)@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?.-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
?

e3-e4,

. ,

.

7. d1-d3

f7-f6

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?0'@J
G@#@'@?8#J
F#4#&?$#@J
E@?@?@?2?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C@)@-@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?.?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.

. .

8. d6-f5+
9. g5:g6!

g7-h8

.

.
[1:0]

1939

MKKKKKKKKN
H?0?@/@7@J
G$?@?@#$#J
F?@?$?@?@J
E4?$?@%@?J
D+@)$'@?@J
C"?"?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?2?.-6?J>
PabcdefghO

4
.
,
,
. g7, f5,
.

.

1. e1:e4!
2. c1-g5

e8:e4
g7-g6

, f6,

.

3. g5-f6!
4. f6:f7+
5. f7-f6X

45

g6:f5
g8-h8

[1:0]
, ,
g7.
2.2.4 g7
g7
() f6, h6,
.

.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@'07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F#@?@?,?@J
E@#4%$!@?J
D?@?@)@?@J
C"?@!@?.1J
B?"?*5&?"J
A@?@?@?@?J>
PabcdefghO

g7.
,

,

46

1. d5:f6+

e8:f6

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F#@?@?(?@J
E@#4?$!@?J
D?@?@)@?@J
C"?@!@?.1J
B?"?*5&?"J
A@?@?@?@?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
?
(
). .

2. g3:g7+!

g8:g7

2...g8-h8 -
3.g7:h7+ f6:h7 4.f5-f6
.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

h3-h6+
h6-g5+
g5:f6+
f6-g5+
f5-f6
g5-h6

.
[1:0]

g7-g8
g8-h8
h8-g8
g8-h8
f8-g8

, 1948

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?@7@J
G$#@?0#$#J
F?(?@+(?@J
E@?.?@?@?J
D?@?2!4?@J
C"?@?@!&?J
B?*?@)@!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
,


.
?

.

1. b2-c1
2. c5-g5

f4-b8
b6-d7

2...f6-e8
: 3.g3-h5
f7-f6 4.h5:f6+
.

47

MKKKKKKKKN
H/4?@?@7@J
G$#@'0#$#J
F?@?@+(?@J
E@?@?@?.?J
D?@?2!@?@J
C"?@?@!&?J
B?@?@)@!"J
A@?*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.

.
?
g7.

3. g5:g7+!! g8:g7
4. g3-h5+
g7-g6

4...g7-f8

5.h5:f6
d7:f6
6.d4:f6
f8-e8 7.e2-b5+ e6-d7
8.f6-h8X

5. d4-e3
.
g7, ,
, ,
"h" h6, . .

, 1957

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#@?,#$?J
F?4#@+@?$J
E@?@?*?@1J
D'@?@?@?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
h7,

h7-h6, .
4
?
g7
, e6.

1. e5:g7!
2. e1:e6

g8:g7
e7-g5

[ 2...f7:e6 3.h5-g6+ g7-h8

4.g6-h7X ]
.

3.
4.
5.
6.
[1:0]

e6-g6+!
g6:h6+
h5:h6+
h6-h7X

g7-h8
g5:h6
h8-g8

48

, 2000

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?0?8J
G@?@?,#$?J
F#4?@+(?$J
E@#@?&?@?J
D?@#"?@?@J
C"?"?@1.?J
B?")*?@!"J
A@?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

5
.


, ,
.
.

g7, h6, f6.
,




.

1. g3:g7!
2. d2:h6+!

h8:g7
g7:h6

2...g7-h8 3.h6-g5 f8-g8
4.g5:f6+ e7:f6 5.f3-h5+
h8-g7 6.h5-h7+ g7-f8

7.f1:f6 b6-b7 (7...b6-c7

8.f6:e6
f7:e6
9.e5-d7+
f8-e8 10.d7-f6+
.)
8.e5-g6+
g8:g6 9.c2:g6
.

3. f3-e3+
4. f1:f6

h6-h5

,
.

4. ...
5. c2-d1+
6. e3-g3X

e7:f6
h5-h4

[1:0]

-, 1978

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@/07@J
G@3@?,#$#J
F#@+@?@?@J
E@#$?@1"?J
D?@?@!@?"J
C"?*)@?@?J
B?"!@?@?@J
A@5@-@-@?J>
PabcdefghO

1.e5 - 1...g6,

h7.
6
.
?

g7.

1. c3:g7!

c6-d7

49

1...g8:g7 2.e4-e5
.

2. f5-e5
3. e5-d6
4. d6-h6+

4...g8.

e7-d8
g8:g7
g7-h8

5. e4-e5
6. e5:f6
7. d1-e1

f7-f5
d7-e6
c5-c4

a) 7...e6-d5 8.e1-e7
b) 7...e6-c4 8.e1:e8 f8:e8
9.f6-f7!

8. d3-g6
9. g6:f7
10. g5-g6
11. f6-f7!

f8-f7
b7:f7
f7:g6

.
( . .)
[1:0]

, 1949

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?.?@#$?J
F?@?@?@?$J
E@?@/*?@?J
D#@?$-@?@J
C"3@!@?"+J
B?"?2?"?"J
A@?@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

7
.
.

g7
, h3.

1. e5:g7!
2. e4-h4

g8:g7
b3-b6

-
: 2...h3-f5 3.d2:h6+
g7-g8 4.h6-h8X

3. h4:h3

h6-h5

-
.

4. c7-e7
. :

4. ...
5. d2-e2
6. h3:h5
7. g1-g2
8. g2-h3
9. e2-g4+
10. g4:d4+
11. h5-g5+
12. d4:f6

f8-c8
d5-c5
c5-c1+
b6-c6+
c8-f8
c6-g6
g6-f6
g7-h7

.
[1:0]

2.3 f6

.
f6
,
f6 , ,

,
, g7.
f6
g7.
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@?@?(?@J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. g5:f6

g7:f6

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#@#J
F?@?@?$?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

50

" "

1936

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

e2-e4
g1-f3
b1-c3
f1-b5
0-0
d2-d3
c1-g5

e7-e5
b8-c6
g8-f6
f8-b4
0-0
d7-d6
c8-g4?

. 7...:c3 8.bc
8...e7 8...e7 d8:e6.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@'$?(?@J
E@)@?$?*?J
D?,?@!@+@J
C@?&!@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
?



f6 .

8. c3-d5

c6-d4

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@?$?(?@J
E@)@%$?*?J
D?,?(!@+@J
C@?@!@%@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

"".

9. d5:b4
10. b4-d5

d4:b5
b5-d4

2
.
,
f6, .
.
.
f6,
, h6
f6.
.
11.:f6 gf
12.d2,
12...c6 d5
,

11. d1-d2!

g4:f3

f6.

12. g5:f6

g7:f6

,
?
12...d8-d7

51

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#$3@#$#J
F?@?$?*?@J
E@?@%$?@?J
D?@?(!@?@J
C@?@!@+@?J
B!"!2?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
.
, , .
13.d5-e7+ g8-h8
14.f6:g7+ h8:g7 15.d2g5+ g7-h8 16.g5-f6X

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?@#@#J
F?@?$?$?@J
E@?@%$?@?J
D?@?(!@?@J
C@?@!@+@?J
B!"!2?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

. ,
.
4
.
? -

. h6 ,
.

13. d2-h6

d4-e2+

.

, ,
h7.

14. g1-h1
15. h1:g2
16. d5:f4

f3:g2+
e2-f4+
e5:f4

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?@#@#J
F?@?$?$?2J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@!$?@J
C@?@!@?@?J
B!"!@?"5"J
A.?@?@-@?J>
PabcdefghO

. ? !
5
.
.
.

17. g2-h1
( 17.g1)

17. ...
18. f1-g1
19. g1:g8+
20. a1-g1

g8-h8
f8-g8
d8:g8

52

, .
,
f6

.
[1:0]

1929

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G@#$?@#$#J
F#,'$?(?@J
E@?@%$?*?J
D!")@?@?@J
C@?@!@%@?J
B?@!@?"!"J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

6
.
,
f6, ,

. ?

.
f6 .

1. f3-d2!
e4 . .

53

, . ( .
..)

1. ...

c8-g4

1...c8-f5 2.d2-e4 f5:e4

3.d3:e4 c6-d4
7
.
f6 .
?

.
4.a1-a3! d4-e6 5.g5:f6
g7:f6
6.d1-h5
c7-c6
(6...g8-h8 7.h5-h6 f8-g8
8.d5:f6 g8-g7 9.a3-h3
e6-f8

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?(?8J
G@#$?@#0#J
F#,?$?&?2J
E@?@?$?@?J
D!")@!@?@J
C@?@?@?@-J
B?@!@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

8
.
h7
. ?
.
10.f1-d1

d1-d3-g3
.)
7.d5:b6 d8:b6 8.a3-g3+
g8-h8 9.h5-h6
.

2. g5:f6
3. d5:b6
4. f2-f3

d8-c8
c7:b6

.
, f6 , ,

,
. .

, 1960

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G,?4?@#$#J
F#@?@?@?@J
E@#@#@%@?J
D?@?"'"?*J
C"?@?@?@1J
B?"?@?@!"J
A@?@?.-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
g7 , ?
1.g4
1...f6.
.

54

1. e1:e4!
2. h4-f6!

d5:e4

!
2...gf, ,
- 3.g4+ h8
4.g7X.

2. ...
3. f6:g7

c7-b6

3.
4.
5.
6.

f8-e8
b6-g6
g8-f8
g6-g5

g7 . .

...
g7-e5
f5-h6+
f4-f5

6...g5, 7.:f7!

h6. g7
h6 ( f6)

, ,
, f6 .

, 1976

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@'4?07@J
G@?@?,#$#J
F#@?$?@?@J
E@#0!$%@?J
D?@?@?@?"J
C@?")@1@?J
B!"?@?"!@J
A.?@?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

1. f5-h6+!
.

1. ...

g7:h6

1...g8-h8 2.h6:f7+

2.
3.
4.
5.

f3-f5
d3:e4
f5:h7+
h1-h3

e5-e4
g8-g7
g7-f6

.
[1:0]
-
, 1949

MKKKKKKKKN
H?0+@/@7@J
G$#4?@#$?J
F?@?@#(?$J
E@?@?&?@?J
D?@!@?@?@J
C@?@?@1@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@)@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

,


.

1. d1-d4
2. f3-f4

b7-b6
e8-f8

-
f6 (. )
2...c8-b7 3.d4-d7 f6:d7
4.f4:f7+ g8-h8 5.e5:d7

55

b8-d8 6.f7-g6

3. e1-e3
.

3. ...

b8-b7

, ,
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@+@?07@J
G$/4?@#$?J
F?$?@#(?$J
E@?@?&?@?J
D?@!.?2?@J
C@?@?.?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@)@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

9
.
?

f6.

4. f4:f6!!
5. e3-g3+
6. d4-h4

g7:f6
g8-h8

.
[1:0]

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G,?@'@#$#J
F#@?@#@?@J
E@#@?"?@1J
D?@?4%*?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@-@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

f6
,
? , ,

.

.

1. b1-b4!

d4:b4

)
:
1...d4-b6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G,?@'@#$#J
F#4?@#@?@J
E@#@?"?@1J
D?.?@%*?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO
10
.

56

?
.
2.f4-e3 b6-d8 3.h5:h7+!!
g8:h7 4.e4-f6+ h7-h8
5.b4-h4X
b) 1...d4-d5
2.e4-g5

2. e4-f6+
3. e5:f6
4. g1-h1

d7:f6
a7:f2+
h7-h6

4...g7-g6 5.h5-h6

5. h5-g4

g7-g5

5...g7-g6 6.d3:g6 g8-h8

7.g6-h7

6. g4-h5

b4-b3

6...b4-a4 7.d1-f1

7. f4:g5
.
. : 7...c8b7
8.g5:h6
b7:g2+
9.h1:g2
b3-d5+
10.h5:d5 e6:d5 11.g2:f2
f8-c8 12.d1-g1+ g8-h8
13.g1-g7 c8-c3 14.g7-h7+
h8-g8 15.h6-g7
[1:0]

, 1980

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@'07@J
G@?4?,#$#J
F?@+@#@?@J
E@?@#"?@?J
D?$?*%@?@J
C@?@?@)@1J
B?"!@?@!"J
A@?@?.-@5J>
PabcdefghO

11
.
, .
f6.

1. e4-f6+!
2. h3-h6!

g7:f6
c6-b5

2...f6:e5

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@'07@J
G@?4?,#@#J
F?@+@#@?2J
E@?@#$?@?J
D?$?*?@?@J
C@?@?@)@?J
B?"!@?@!"J
A@?@?.-@5J>
PabcdefghO

12
.
.
3.e1:e5 f7-f6 4.f3-g4 e8g7 5.e5-g5

12a
2...f6-f5 ?

3. e5:f6

e7-c5

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@'07@J
G@?4?@#@#J
F?@?@#"?2J
E@+,#@?@?J
D?$?*?@?@J
C@?@?@)@?J
B?"!@?@!"J
A@?@?.-@5J>
PabcdefghO

13
.
?
.
.

4. f3-e4!

. :

4.
5.
6.
7.

...
e1-e3
e3-h3
h1:g2

.
[1:0]

d5:e4
b5:f1
f1:g2+

57

, 1970

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@?(#$#J
F?@?@#@?@J
E@?@?"?@?J
D?@?"%.?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B3@!@?@!"J
A@-@1@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

,
, .
, . :
=++++e5=9+5+3+3+1
=21, : D=+++
=3+3=6 ( f8 ).
K=A/D=21/6=3,5. ,

,

, .

1. e4-f6+!
2. d3:h7+!

g7:f6
g8-h8

2...g8:h7 3.e5:f6 e7-g6

4.d1-h5+ h7-g8 5.b1-f1
h6-g7X.

3. f4-h4

h8-g7

4. d1-c1
5. h7:g8

e7-g8

, .
[1:0]
-

, 1949

MKKKKKKKKN
H3@/0?@7@J
G$?@?@#$#J
F?$?@?@'@J
E@?$%@%@1J
D?@?,?"?@J
C@!@?@?"?J
B!@?@?@?"J
A@?@-@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. d1:d4!

f6.

1. ...
2. d5-f6+!

c5:d4
g8-f8

2...g7:f6 3.h5-h6 g7X.

3. h5:h7
4. f1-e1

g7:f6

,
.

,
.
,
,

58

,
.
,

3.

, 1973

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?@7@J
G@?@?,#$#J
F?0?@#@?@J
E4+@?@?@?J
D?@?@?*?@J
C@?&?@?.?J
B!"?@?@!"J
A@?.?2?@5J>
PabcdefghO

g7
,
.

, -

59

, .

1. f4-c7!
()

1. ...
2. e1-e5

c8:c7

g7!

2. ...
3. e5:c7

g7-g6

.
.

, 1963

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/4?07@J
G@?@?@#$#J
F?@+@#,?@J
E(#@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@%@J
C@?&)*?@?J
B!"?@?@!"J
A.?@1@?@5J>
PabcdefghO

1
,


, ,

.
?

, f6. , -

a5,
.

1.
2.
3.
4.

e3-b6
g4:f6+
d3:h7+
d1-h5+

d8:b6
g7:f6
g8:h7

, 1987

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@?@3,#$#J
F#@?@#@?@J
E@#@+"%@?J
D?@?@?*?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@1"!"J
A@?.-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. d1:d5!
2. e2-g4

e6:d5
g7-g6

( )

3. f5-h6+
4. g4:d7

g8-g7

.
[1:0]

60

, 2000

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@/0?8J
G@?4?,#$#J
F#@+@?(?@J
E@#@?$?@?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C"?&)@?2?J
B?"!@?@!"J
A@?*?.-@5J>
PabcdefghO

1. c3-d5!

f6:d5

1...c6:d5 2.e4:d5 f6:d5
3.e1:e5 d5-f6
,


.

2. e4:d5
3. e1:e5

c6:d5
d5-c4?

3...c7-c6

4.e5-h5 f7-f5 (4...g7-g6?
5.g3-e5+) 5.h5:f5
.

4. d3:h7!

c4:f1

.
4...h8:h7 - 5.e5-h5+

5. g3-h3

g7-g5

5...c7:e5 6.h7-f5+ h8-g8

7.h3-h7X

6. h3-h6
.
[1:0]

-, 1998

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?07@J
G@#@+,#$#J
F#@?@#(?@J
E@?@#@?@?J
D!4?@!*?@J
C@)&-@1@!J
B?"?@?"!@J
A@?.?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. e4-e5

b4:b3?

.
1...f6-e4 2.b3:d5


,
2...e4:c3 3.b2:c3 b4:a4
4.d5:b7 d7-c6 5.b7:c6
a4:c6
a6
.

2. e5:f6
3. c3:d5

e7:f6

3...b3:b2??

61

3...b3:d5 4.d3:d5 e6:d5

4. d5:f6+
5. c1:c8

g7:f6
f8:c8

5...d7:c8
6.f4-h6

6. d3:d7
.
[1:0]

, 1982

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?@?07@J
G$+@?4#$#J
F?$?@#@?@J
E@?,#"?@?J
D?@!@?@?@J
C@!*)@%"?J
B!@?@1"?"J
A@?@-@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

d8-e7.
(d3, f3, e2),
, -
h7,
, g5,


, .
. -

.

.
2
.
?

1. b3-b4!

d5-d4

.
a)
1...c5:b4 2.c3:b4 e7:b4
h7
.
3.d3:h7+ g8:h7 4.f3-g5+
( ).
b) 1...d5:c4 2.d3-e4

.

2.
3.
4.
5.

c3-d2!
b4:c5
e2:f3
d3:h7+

.
[1:0]

b8-d7
b7:f3
d7:e5

62

, 1980

MKKKKKKKKN
H?(?@/@7@J
G0?@?,#$#J
F#&?$?@?@J
E4?$?@?@?J
D?@?@)2?@J
C@?@?@?"?J
B!@?@!"?"J
A@-@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

h7
c8.

1. b6-c8!

c8.

1. ...

b8-c6

:
a) 1...e8:c8 2.f4-f5
b) 1...a7-c7 2.b1:b8 e7-f8
3.c8:d6 e8:b8 4.d6-c4

2. c8:a7
3. e4-d5

c6:a7

.

,
3- ,

. ,
, ,
-

.

, 1921

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$?@?@#$#J
F3$?@#@?@J
E,?@?@?*?J
D'@-@?@?@J
C@?@?@%@?J
B!"?@1"!"J
A@-@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

a6-f1 ,
a4,
.

1. g5-f6!

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J<
G$?@?@#$#J
F3$?@#*?@J
E,?@?@?@?J
D'@-@?@?@J
C@?@?@%@?J
B!"?@1"!"J
A@-@?@?6?J
PabcdefghO

1. ...

f8-c8

,
,
:
3
-

63

:
a) 1...gf
b) 1...h5
c) 1...h6

, .
a) 1...g7:f6 2.c4-g4+ (
1.f6) 2...g8-h8 3.e2:a6
b) 1...h7-h5 2.c4-g4 a6:e2
3.g4:g7+ g8-h8 4.f3-g5
c) 1...h7-h6 2.f3-e5

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@/@?@7@J
G$?@?@#$#J
F3$?@#*?@J
E,?@?@?@?J
D'@-@?@?@J
C@?@?@%@?J
B!"?@1"!"J
A@-@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

4
.
.

.

f6
g7,
.

2. e2-e5!!

c8-c5

a) 2...a6:c4 3.e5-g5 g8f8 4.g5:g7+ ( g7 )

4...f8-e8 5.f3-e5 .
b) 2...g7:f6 3.c4-g4+ g8-f8
4.e5-d6+ f8-e8 5.g4-g8X

3. e5-g3

3. ...

g7-g6

4. c4:a4
.
[1:0]

, 1949

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+0?,7@J
G@#@?@#$?J
F#@?@?@?$J
E4?@!$?@1J
D?@?@%@?@J
C"?@?@?&?J
B)"?@?"!"J
A@?.?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

5
.
?
, ,
c8.

1. e4-f6+!

g7:f6

1...g8-h8 2.h5:f7 g7:f6

3.d5-d6 f8:d6 4.g3-h5
(. )

2. c1:c8!

d8:c8

64

3.
4.
5.
6.

h5-g4+
g4:c8
c8-f5
a2-b1

g8-h8
a5-c5
f8-d6
h8-g8

,
, ,

7. g3-h5
(
)

11...d6.



.

12. d5-d6
13. c1-g5

c7:d6

. .
[1:0]

13...d5,
14.:d5 :d5
15.:d5 d6

4. f7

7. ...

c5:d5

7...g8-f8 8.f5:f6 f8-e8

9.h5-g7+

8. h5:f6+

,
, .

1. e2-e4
2. g1-f3
3. f1-c4
4. c2-c3
5. d2-d4
6. c3:d4
7. b1-c3
8. 0-0
9. d4-d5
10. f1-e1
11. e1:e4

e7-e5
b8-c6
f8-c5
g8-f6
e5:d4
c5-b4+
f6:e4
b4:c3
c3-f6
c6-e7
0-0

13. ...
14. d1-d5
15. f3:g5

e7-f5?!
f6:g5

f7 ,

.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J<
G$#@#@#$#J
F?@?$?@?@J
E@?@1@'&?J
D?@)@-@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?@?@?6?J
PabcdefghO

15. ...

f5-h6

f7.

15...d8:g5 16.d5:f7+ f8:f7

65

17.e4-e8X

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#@#@#$#J
F?@?$?@?(J
E@?@1@?&?J
D?@)@-@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

1
.
?

, .

16. a1-e1!
17.:f7 :f7 18.:f7+
:f7 19.e8+.

16. ...

d8-f6

He
16...g7-g6 17.g5:f7
18.e4-e7

h6:f7

17. e4-e8
e1-e1
f7 . ,

"" f7

.
[1:0]

, 1931

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/4?07@J
G$+@?(#$#J
F?$?@#(?@J
E@?@?&?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@)&?@!@?J
B!"?@1@!"J
A@?.-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

. f7 ,
,

a2-g8 ,
f7.

1. e5:f7!
2. e2:e6

f8:f7
d8-f8

2...e7-d5
3.c3:d5 f6:d5
4.b3:d5 b7:d5 5.c1:c8

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?47@J
G$+@?(/$#J
F?$?@1(?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@)&?@!@?J
B!"?@?@!"J
A@?.-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO
2
.

?
f7 .
.

.

3. c3-e4!
4. d1:c1

c8:c1
f6-d5

5.:f7+ :f7
6.:f7+ :f7 7.d6+.

4...b7-d5 5.e4:f6+ g7:f6

6.b3:d5 e7:d5 7.c1-c8

5. e4-d6

b7-a8

MKKKKKKKKN
H+@?@?47@J
G$?@?(/$#J
F?$?&1@?@J
E@?@'@?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@)@?@!@?J
B!"?@?@!"J
A@?.?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

3
.
?

,
ac .

6. c1-e1!

g7-g6

7. d6:f7
8. e6:e7
.
[1:0]

f8:f7

66

- f8,
f7,

,
.

, 1950

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/@7@J
G@+4',#$?J
F?$?@#(?$J
E$?@?@?&?J
D!@!@%@?@J
C@?*)@?@?J
B?"?@1"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

h7-h6,

,
""... f7!
,
,
: f7
(
),

"" a2h7.

67

1. g5:f7!

g8:f7

a) a4 :
1...f6:e4 2.d3:e4 g8:f7
3.e4:b7 c7:b7 4.e2:e6+
f7-f8 5.d1:d7
b)
1...b7:e4
2.d3:e4
g8:f7
3.e4:a8
e8:a8
4.e2:e6+
(. )

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/@?@J
G@+4',7$?J
F?$?@#(?$J
E$?@?@?@?J
D!@!@%@?@J
C@?*)@?@?J
B?"?@1"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

4
.
?

. ,
?
,
!?

2. e4-g5+!

h6:g5

.
? 2...f7-g8

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/@7@J
G@+4',?$?J
F?$?@#(?$J
E$?@?@?&?J
D!@!@?@?@J
C@?*)@?@?J
B?"?@1"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

5
.
.
.
3.e2:e6+ g8-h8 4.g5-f7+
h8-g8 5.f7:h6+ g8-h8
6.e6-g8+ e8:g8 (6...f6:g8
7.h6-f7X) 7.h6-f7X

.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

e2:e6+
d3-g6
c3:e5
g6:e8
e5:c7
e1:e6

f7-f8
d7-e5
e7-c5
a8:e8
e8:e6

.
[1:0]


.
f7, e6.
.
1912 ,

, .

1912

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

e2-e4
g1-f3
f1-c4
d2-d4
0-0
f3:d4
b1-c3
h2-h3
f1-e1

e7-e5
b8-c6
g8-f6
e5:d4
d7-d6
f8-e7
0-0
f8-e8
f6-d7??

e5, f6 . .

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4/@7@J
G$#$',#$#J
F?@'$?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@)&!@?@J
C@?&?@?@!J
B!"!@?"!@J
A.?*1.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

10. c4:f7+!!
11. d4-e6!!

g8:f7

,
11...f7:e6
-
12.d1-d5+ e6-f6 13.d5f5X
-

68

.
, , "
",
, .
(!),

( ,
,
,
1926 ) ,

(!)
, ,
. . "
" (, , 1979) . 168169
,
,

1898 . ,
. . " "
(, , 1983) "" .
?

69

,
,
. -,
, , .
NN
1916 ,


,
, : 1.e4 e6
2.d4 d5 3.c3 f6 4.ed :d5
5.e4 f5 6.g5! e7 7.5f3 c6
8.e5 0-0 9.gf3 b6 10.d3
b7 11.0-0 e8 12.c4 f6
13.f4 bd7 14.e2 c5
15.f7!!
:f7
16.:e6+!!
g6 17.g4! e4 18.h4X.
8 ,
,
(
)
.
( . .)

, .

, 1924

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?4/@7@J
G$+0',#$#J
F?$#@#@?@J
E@?@?&?*'J
D?@)"!@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

15. e5:f7!

,
, , , ,
.
,


.

15. ...
16. c4:e6+!

g8:f7
f7-f8!

......
16...f7:e6

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?4/@?@J
G$+0',?$#J
F?$#@7@?@J
E@?@?@?*'J
D?@?"!@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?@-.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

( , ? .
6
.
?)
17.c2-b3+ e6-d6 18.e4e5+ d7:e5 19.d4:e5 d6-c5
20.c3-a4X

17. e4-e5!!

, .

( c1, )
17.c1
17...g5 18.d5 cd 19.ed g6
g7 .

17. ...

g7-g6?

, , ,

.
,

17...:g5 18.f5+ ,

,
f6.
:
1. 18...hf6 , , ,

19.ef :f6

70

20.:d7 . .
2.
18...df6
19.ef
:f6
20.:h7! :e6 21.e4! g6
(21...h6 22.f5+!) 22.h8+
f7 23.:g5+ :g5 24.:e6
:e6 [.
" " (1979,
6) ,
2 ,

24...:e6
24...c8!, . ,
18...df6 19.ef :f6
20.:h7 :e6 21.h8+ ( 21.e4).
21...e7 (21...f7 22.:h5+)
22.:h5

. .
]
25.e1+
d5
(25...f6
26.d8+

25...d6 26.f8+ . .)
26.e5+ :e5 27.de, ,
.
3. 18...f6 19.:h7! :e6 20.ef
:f6 21.h8+! e7 22.:h5
f8 23.e4 h6 24.f3,

. [ 3, ,
,

18...f6
19.:h7 :e6 20.ef

71

20...:f6, 20...:e1+
21.:e1 d:f6,
22.h8+ g8

.

19.:h5! :e6 20.:h7
:
20...e7 21.f5+ 20...g5
21.f5+,
. . ].
.

18. g5-h6+
19. e1-e3!
20. c3-d5
21. e6:d5
22. e3-f3+
23. f3:f6+
24. e5:f6
25. f6:g7
26. d5-b3
27. c2-c4

h5-g7
c6-c5
b7:d5
c5:d4
d7-f6
e7:f6
e8-e5
c7:g7
d4-d3

.
[1:0]

h7 e6
"
", .

( )
" "
(1979, 6). .

" ", I. ., , 1982.

,
f7 .

1930

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

e2-e4
g1-f3
d2-d4
b1-c3
f1-c4
0-0
d1-e2

e7-e5
d7-d6
g8-f6
b8-d7
f8-e7
0-0
e5:d4

7...c6.

8. f3:d4

f8-e8?

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4/@7@J
G$#$',#$#J
F?@?$?(?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@)&!@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"!@1"!"J
A.?*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

7
.
?
f7
e6.

9. c4:f7+
10. d4-e6
11. e2-c4+
12. e4:d5

g8:f7
f7:e6
d6-d5
e6-f7

) 12...e6-d6

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4/@?@J
G$#$',?$#J
F?@?8?(?@J
E@?@!@?@?J
D?@1@?@?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

8
.
?

13.c3-b5+ d6-e5 14.f1e1+

e5-f5
15.c4-d3+
f5-g4
(15...f6-e4
16.d3:e4+ f5-f6 17.e4e6X) 16.d3-h3X
b) 12...f6:d5
13.c3:d5
13...e6-f7
13...d7-e5
14.d5:c7+ e6-d7 15.f1d1+
e7-d6
16.d1:d6+
d7:d6 17.c7:e8+ d8:e8
18.c1-f4
14.d5-f4+ . .

13. d5-d6+
14. d6:e7
15. c3:d5

f6-d5
e8:e7

.
.

72

1934

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@/,7@J
G@?@?@#$?J
F+4?@?@?$J
E@#()"%@?J
D?@?@?@1@J
C&?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A.?@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. d5:f7+!!
2. d1-d6!

g8:f7
f8:d6

,
.
2...b6-c7 3.f5:h6+ g7:h6
4.g4-g6+ f7-e7 5.g6-f6X

3. g4:g7+
4. f5:d6
5. d6:e8
6. g7-f6+
7. f6-d6+
8. a1-e1+
9. d6-f6+
10. h2-h3+
11. g2+-g4X
[1:0]

f7-e6
b6-d8
d8:e8
e6-d5
d5-e4
e4-f5
f5-g4
g4-h5

73

5. f7, g7, h6
MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?07@J
G@?@?@#$?J
F?@?@?@?$J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

,
,

.
"h"

. ,
g6, -,

h6 ,
.

,

" ",

.

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?07@J
G$#@+4#$?J
F?(?@#@?$J
E@?@#&?@'J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?&)"?@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?.?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

1. d3-h7+

h8.

1. ...
2. h7-g6!

g8-h8

2. ...
3. g6:f7

h5-f6

,
- ,
g6,
h5 f7.

.

3. ...

e7-d6

3...f8:f7 4.e5-g6+

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?0?8J
G$#@+@)$?J
F?(?4#(?$J
E@?@#&?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?&?"?@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A@?.?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO
1
.

.
. ?
, .

4.
5.
6.
7.

e5-g6+
g6:f8+
c2-h7+
f8-g6X

h8-h7
h7-h8
f6:h7

,

g6.

"h"
,
,
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

e2-e4
d2-d4
b1-c3
c1-g5
e4-e5
h2-h4
f1-d3
g1-h3!

e7-e6
d7-d5
g8-f6
f8-e7
f6-d7
0-0?
c7-c5
h7-h6?

8...e8.
Ha 8...c5:d4? ,
.

74

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4?07@J
G$#@',#$#J
F?@?@#@?@J
E@?@#"?*?J
D?@?$?@?"J
C@?&)@?@%J
B!"!@?"!@J
A.?@16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

2
.
?
h7.
9.g5:e7 d8:e7 10.d3:h7+
g8:h7 11.d1-h5+ h7-g8
12.h3-g5
.

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+4?07@J
G$#@',#$?J
F?@?@#@?$J
E@?$#"?*?J
D?@?"?@?"J
C@?&)@?@%J
B!"!@?"!@J
A.?@16?@-J>
PabcdefghO

h6
.

9. g5:h6!
10. d1-g4+
11. h3-g5!

g7:h6
g8-h8

, -

75

:
11...c5:d4
11...h6:g5 12.g4-h5+ h8g7 13.h5-h7X
12.g4-h5
h8-g7
13.g5:e6+ f7:e6 14.h5-g6+
g7-h8 15.g6-h7X
h6

f6.

, 1965

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/(7@J
G@?@?4#$?J
F#@?@?@'$J
E@?@?$1@?J
D!,?@%@?@J
C@)@?@?@!J
B?"?@?"!@J
A.?*-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

, h6, g6,
f6, f7 .

1. c1:h6!

g7:h6

h6
f6.
.

2. d1-d7!

f8:d7

. g6
.

2...e7:d7
3.e4-f6+
( f6!)

3. f5:g6+

g8-f8

3...g8-h8 4.b3:f7

4. g6-h7
.

,
h6.

, 1944

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@/,?@J
G@#@3@#$7J
F#@'@#@?$J
E@?$?"'@?J
D?@?"%.?@J
C@?"?@5@?J
B!@?2)"?@J
A@?@?@?.?J>
PabcdefghO

1. f4:f5!
e6:f5
2. d2:h6+!! h7:h6

2...g7:h6

f6,
: 3.e4-f6+ h7h8 4.g1-g8X

3. g1-h1+
4. f3-f4!

h6-g6

!!!
5.h5+ h7 6.:f7X.

4. ...
5. h1-h8!

d7-e6

h5X.
. ,
,

.

.


,

, ,
.

. .

76

6. ?
.
1

MKKKKKKKKN
H?4/@?07@J
G$+@?,#$#J
F?@?@#(?@J
E@#@?&?@?J
D?(%"?@?@J
C@!.?@?@?J
B!*?@1"!"J
A@)@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G@#4#@#$#J
F#@'@#(?@J
E@?@?@%@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?")*?@?J
B!@!@?"!"J
A.?@1.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@3@?07@J
G@?@?@#$?J
F+@?.?@?$J
E$?@?@?@?J
D!$?*!2?@J
C@/@?@!@?J
B?@?@?@!"J
A@?@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?0?,7@J
G$#@?4#$#J
F?(#@#(?@J
E@?@?&?@?J
D?@!"?@?@J
C@!&?@1.?J
B!*?@?"!"J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/0?@7@J
G$#@+4#$?J
F?@'@?(?$J
E@?$?$?&?J
D?@!@?"?@J
C"!*?"?@?J
B?@1@)@!"J
A@?@-@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G@#$+@#$#J
F'@?@?@?@J
E$?4%"#@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C"?@?2?@?J
B?")@?@!"J
A@?.?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

77

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?0?@7@J
G$+4?@#$#J
F?$#@#@?@J
E@?@?&?@'J
D?@!"?2?@J
C@?.?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@)@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4/@7@J
G@#(+@#$?J
F#@'@#@?$J
E@?@?@?@?J
D!@?"?@?"J
C*?@)@%"?J
B?@?@?@!@J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@/@7@J
G@+4',#$#J
F#@?$?@?@J
E(?@?$%@?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C*?"#@?@?J
B)@?&?"!"J
A.?@1.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

10

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@/0?8J
G@+@'@#$#J
F#$?@?(?@J
E@?@#@!2?J
D!4?&?@?.J
C@?@)@?@-J
B?"!@%@!"J
A@?@?@?@5J>
PabcdefghO

11

MKKKKKKKKN
H?0?@?@7@J
G$?@',#$#J
F?@?@3@?@J
E@?@?$?@?J
D?@-@?@!@J
C@!*?@?@?J
B!@?@1"?"J
A@5@-@?@?J>
PabcdefghO

12

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@+0?8J
G4?@?@#$?J
F?@?@?(?$J
E$?@#,!@?J
D?$?"?@?@J
C"?@?@?.1J
B?")@?@!"J
A@?*-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

78

13

MKKKKKKKKN
H?0+@/@7@J
G@?@'@#$#J
F#@#@#@?@J
E4?@?"?@?J
D?@?@?@?"J
C@?&?2?.?J
B!"!@?@!@J
A@?6-@)@?J>
PabcdefghO

14

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?0?8J
G@3@',#$#J
F#$?@#@?@J
E@?@?2?*?J
D?@?&?@?@J
C@?&?@?.?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

15

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#@?,#$?J
F?@?@#(?$J
E@?@?@?*?J
D?@!@?@?2J
C@?@?@%@?J
B!")@?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

16

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?,7@J
G@#@3@#$?J
F#@?@+@?$J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?@?@%@J
C"?*?@1@!J
B?"?@?"!@J
A@?@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

17

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?4/@7@J
G$?@?,#$#J
F+$?@?(?@J
E@?$?@%@?J
D?@1@?@?@J
C@?@)*?&?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A@?6-@?@-J>
PabcdefghO

18

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@?07@J
G$#4'@#$?J
F?@?@?@?$J
E@?@#&?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@!"?.?@?J
B!@?@1@!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

79

19

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@+0/@7@J
G$#@?@#$?J
F?(?@?@?$J
E@?@!@?@?J
D?@!2?@?@J
C4?@)@?@?J
B!@?*?@!"J
A@-@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

20

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@+,?@7(J
G@#4?@#$?J
F#@#@?@?$J
E@?*?$?&1J
D?@?@?@?"J
C@)"?@?"?J
B!"?@?"?@J
A@?@?@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

21

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(?@?07@J
G@?@?4#$#J
F#@?@#(?@J
E@#,?@?@?J
D?@?@?@%2J
C@?&?@?"?J
B!"?@!"+"J
A.?*?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

22

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@/@7@J
G$#4?@#$?J
F?@#@#(?$J
E@?,?&?@?J
D?@?"?@?@J
C@?@1*?@?J
B!")@?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

23

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#$?@#$#J
F3,'@+@?@J
E@?@%@?*?J
D?@?$-@?@J
C@%@?@?@?J
B!"!@?"!"J
A.?@1@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

24

MKKKKKKKKN
H/(+@?07@J
G$#@?4#$#J
F?@?@#@?@J
E@?@#"?@?J
D?@#"?@1@J
C@?")@%@?J
B!@!@?"!"J
A.?@?6?@-J>
PabcdefghO

80

25

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/4?@/8J
G@?@?,#$#J
F#@#@+(?@J
E@#@?@?*?J
D?@!"?@?@J
C@!@?@1@!J
B!@?@%@!@J
A@).?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

26

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/4?07@J
G$#@?@#$#J
F?,?$?(?@J
E@?@#@?2?J
D?@'@!@?@J
C@?@)@!@?J
B!*?@?"?"J
A.?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

27

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#@'@#$?J
F?@#,?(?$J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@)"?@+@J
C@?@?*%@?J
B!"1&?"!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

28

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@'$?@?@J
E@?,?$!@?J
D?@)@!@'@J
C@?&!@%@?J
B!"!@1@!@J
A.?*?@5@-J>
PabcdefghO

29

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J
G@+$3@#$?J
F#@?$?('$J
E@#@?$?@?J
D!@?@!@?@J
C@)"!"?&!J
B?"?@?@!&J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

30

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#@?4#$#J
F?,#@+(?@J
E@?@#$?*?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C@)"!@?&!J
B!"?@?"!@J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

81

31

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$#(#$#J
F?,?@?@?@J
E@?@'"?&?J
D?@)"?@?@J
C*?@?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A.%@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

32

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#$3@#$?J
F?@',+@?$J
E@?@'$?@?J
D?@)@?@?@J
C@?@!@%&?J
B!"!*?"!"J
A.?2?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

33

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$#$?(#$?J
F?@?@+@?$J
E@?@'"?@?J
D?@)"%@?@J
C*?@1@?@?J
B!@?@?@!"J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

.
34

MKKKKKKKKN
H?8?0?@/@J<
G$#@3(#@#J
F?,?@?&?@J
E@?@#@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C&?@?@?@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A.?@1.?6?J
PabcdefghO

35

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@7@?@J<
G$1@?@#0#J
F?@#@+4?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@#,?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.%*?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

36

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?07@J<
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?4J
E@?@?@+@?J
D?@)@?(?@J
C@?2?@?@!J
B!"?&?"!6J
A@?@-@-@?J
PabcdefghO

82

37

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J<
G$#$?@?$?J
F?@?@?@?$J
E@?@!@?(?J
D?@!2?$?@J
C@%@?@?@!J
B!"!@?"!6J
A.?*?@-@?J
PabcdefghO

38

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J<
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@'@?4?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@)"?(?@J
C@?@?@%@?J
B!"1@?"!"J
A.?@?.%6?J
PabcdefghO

39

MKKKKKKKKN
H?8?@?@/@J<
G@+4?@#@#J
F?$?@#@?@J
E"!,/@#@?J
D?@%@?(?@J
C@?@?@?&?J
B?@?@?"!"J
A@-.?2)6?J
PabcdefghO

40

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?4/@7@J<
G@+0?@#$#J
F#@?,?@?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D!$%$?@?@J
C@?@!@?@?J
B?"!@?"!"J
A.?*1@-6?J
PabcdefghO

41

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0/@7@J<
G$#@?@#$#J
F?@?@?@3@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?@?&#@+@J
C*1"'@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A.?@?@-@5J
PabcdefghO

42

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?0?8J<
G$?$?@?$#J
F?@#$?4?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D%@1@?(?@J
C@!@%@?@?J
B!@!@?"!"J
A@?@-.?@5J
PabcdefghO

83

43

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?0?8J<
G$?@?4?,#J
F?@#@?@#@J
E@#@+@?@?J
D?@?@?@/@J
C@?@?@%@!J
B!"1.)"!@J
A@?@?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

44

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?@?8J<
G@?@?@#$?J
F1@?@?(?@J
E@?@3@?@#J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@#.?&?J
B!"/@?"!"J
A@?@-@?6?J
PabcdefghO

45

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?@7@J<
G$+,?@#$#J
F?$?@/@?@J
E@?@?@?4?J
D?@?&'@?@J
C"?@)"?@!J
B?*?@-"!@J
A@?@?2-@5J
PabcdefghO

46

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@70?@/@J<
G@?$3@?@#J
F#@?@?$?@J
E"?@#@+@?J
D?@#,?*?@J
C@?&?@?@?J
B1@?@?"!"J
A@?.?.?6?J
PabcdefghO

47

.
49

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?4?07@J
G$?@?,#$#J
F?$?@#(?@J
E@?@+&?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?")@?@1J
B!@?@?"!"J
A.?*-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?@?@7@J<
G@?@?@?$#J
F#@?,%@?@J
E@?@#@?(?J
D?@/@?@?4J
C"?@1"?@!J
B?*?@?"!@J
A@?@?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

50

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0?4/8J<
G$?$?@?@?J
F+,#@?@#$J
E@?@?$?@?J
D?@?@!$?&J
C@?"'@?@!J
B!"1&?"!*J
A.?@?@-6?J
PabcdefghO

51

48

84

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G@#@#@#$#J
F#@?@#@?@J
E@?@?@!*?J
D?@?(3@?@J
C@?"?@?2?J
B!@!@?@!"J
A.?@?@-@5J>
PabcdefghO
MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G@#4?@#$#J
F#@?$#(?@J
E@?@?@?@?J
D?(?@!"?2J
C@?&)&?@!J
B!"!@?@!@J
A.?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

52

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@/@/@7@J
G$#@?,#$#J
F3@'@?@?@J
E@?$)@?@?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@!*?"?"!J
B?@?@?"?@J
A@?.1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

53

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?,7@J
G@#$3@#$#J
F#@?$?(?@J
E@?@!@?@?J
D?@?2?@?@J
C@!@)@?@!J
B!*!@?"!@J
A@?@?.?6?J>
PabcdefghO

54

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+4?07@J
G$#$?@#$#J
F?@?$?(?@J
E(?@!@?*?J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?")@%@?J
B!@?@?"!"J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

85

55

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@?@?07@J
G$#@+(#$#J
F?4'@#@?@J
E@?@#"?@?J
D?,?"?@?@J
C@?&?@%@?J
B!")@?"!"J
A.?*1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

56

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?(7@J
G$#4?@#$#J
F?@?@?@?@J
E@)"?$?&1J
D?@?@?@?@J
C@?@?@?@?J
B!"?@?"!"J
A@?@-@?6?J>
PabcdefghO

57

MKKKKKKKKN
H/4?@?0?8J
G@?$+@#$?J
F#@?$?(?$J
E@#"?$!@?J
D?@?@!@?@J
C"?&?@%@?J
B?"!2?@?"J
A@?6-@?.?J>
PabcdefghO

86

58

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G$#@?,#$#J
F?@#@?@?@J
E(?@?@?@?J
D?@?@%*?@J
C"?@!@?@?J
B)4!@?@!"J
A.?@1@-@5J>
PabcdefghO

59

MKKKKKKKKN
H/@+@?07@J
G@?4#,#$#J
F#(#@#@?@J
E@?"?@?@?J
D?@?*?"?@J
C@?@)@?@?J
B!"?@?@!"J
A.?@1@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

60

MKKKKKKKKN
H?@?0/@7@J
G@#4?@#$#J
F?@+@?,?@J
E$?@?$%@?J
D!(?@!@1@J
C@?&?*?@?J
B?"!.?@!"J
A@?@?@-6?J>
PabcdefghO

7.

1. c3-h3

b4-d5

1...b5:c4 2.b1:h7+
3.e2-h5+-

2. e5-d7!

f6:h7

b8-c7

2...f6:d7 3.b1:h7+ g8-h8

4.h7-g6+ h8-g8 5.h3h8+
g8:h8
6.e2-h5+
h8-g8 7.h5-h7X

3. b1:h7+
4. e2-h5

f6:h7

( , ,
1980)
2

1. f5:g7
2. e3-h6+

g8:g7
g7:h6

2...g7-g8 3.d1-f3
( f6)
3...c7-d8 -
4.f3-g3+

3. d1-d2+
4. e1-e3

h6-h5

h3 ( ,
, 1964)
3

1. d4:g7

c8-c5+

1...g8:g7 2.f4:h6+ g7g8 3.h6-g5+ g8-h7 4.d6h6X

2. g7-d4
3. d6:h6

c5-g5
f7-f6

87

3...g5:f4 4.h6-h8X

4. h6-h8+!
(
, , 1993)
4

1. b2-a3
2. f3:f6

e7:a3
d8-d7

2...a3-e7 3.g3:g7++-

3. c4-c5!
(
, , 1980)
5

1. g5:f7

g8:f7

(1...e7:f7 2.f4:e5+-)

2. f4:e5 c6:e5
3. c2-h7
d7-g4
3...d8-h8 4.e2-h5+ f7-e6
5.h7-f5X

4.
5.
6.
7.

f1:f6+
d1-f1
f1:f6+
h7-e4

e7:f6
g4:e2
f7:f6

(
, , 1982).
6

1. d5-f6+
2. e3-h6
3. f1-f4

g7:f6
f8-d8

( 3.:f5)

3. ...
4. f4-g4+
5. e5:f6

d7-e6
f5:g4

(
, , 1983)
7

1. b1:h7+!
2. c3-h3

g8:h7
h7-g8

2...g7-g6 3.e5:g6!
4.g6:f4+-

3. h3:h5
4. h5-h8+!

c7:f4

f7-f6

4...g8:h8 5.e5-g6+ h8g8 6.f4:c7
( , ,
1934)
8

1. d3-h7+!! g8:h7
1...g8-h8 2.f3-g5 h6:g5
(2...d8-b8
3.g5:f7+
h8:h7 4.d1-d3+ h7-g8
(4...g7-g6 5.f7-g5+ h6:g5
6.f1-f7+ h7-h6 7.h4:g5
h6:g5
8.d3-e3+ g5-h5 9.f7-h7+
h5-g4 10.e3-f4X)
5.f7:h6+ g8-h8
(5...g7:h6 6.d3-g6+ g8-h8
7.f1-f7)
6.h6-f7+ h8-g8 7.f7-g5
8.h7+
.)
3.d1-h5
.

2. f3-g5+

h7-g8

2...h6:g5 3.d1-h5+ h7-g8

4.h5:f7+ g8-h8 5.f7-h5+
h8-g8
6.h4:g5
c6-e7
( 7.g6
7...:g6) 7.h5-f7+ g8-h8
8.g1-f2! 9.h1+
.

88

3.
4.
5.
6.

g5:f7
f7:h6+
d1-g4+
f1-f7

d8-b8
g7:h6
g8-h8

(
, , 1934)
9

1.
2.
3.
4.

d1-h5
a2:f7+
h5:h7+
e1-e3!

g7-g6
g8:f7
f7-f6
d7-f8

4...g6:f5 5.h7:f5+ f6-g7

6.e3-g3+ g7-h6 7.f5-g6X

5.
6.
7.
8.

h7-h8+
e3-f3
h8-h5+
h5:f5+

f6-f7
g6:f5
f8-g6

(
, -, 1990)
10

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

d4-e6!
e2-g1
f5:e6
h4:h7+
h3:h7+
h7-h8+!

b4-e1+
f7:e6
e1-e5
f6:h7
h8-g8

. :
6...g8:h8 7.g5-h4+ h8g8 8.h4-h7X
( ,
-, 1990)
11

1. d1:d7!
2. e2:e5

e6:d7
e7-f8

3. e5:b8
. :

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

...
b1-b2
b2-c1
c1-c2
c3-d2

d7-d1+
d1-e2+
e2-f1+
f1:f2+

(
, ,
1990)
12

1. c1:h6!

e5:g3

1...g7:h6 2.h3:h6+ f6-h7

3.f5-f6
h7

2. h6:g7+
3. h3:g3+

h8:g7
g7-h6

3...g7-h7 4.g3-h4+ h7g7 5.h4-g5+ g7-h7 6.d1d3 7.h3+.

4. g3-f4+
(
, , I960)
13

1. d1:d7!
e5.
1...c8:d7 2.f1-d3 h7-h6
( 2...g6 3.h5
)
3.e3-f4 3.e3:h6? a5:e5
3...g8-f8
( f6)
4.g3:g7! f8:g7 5.f4-f6+
g7-f8
5...g7-g8 6.f6:h6 a5:e5

89

7.d3-h7+ g8-h8 8.h7g6+

h8-g8
9.h6-h7+
g8-f8 10.h7:f7X 6.d3g6!
(Kepec
, , 1955)
14

1. g5-h6!!
. g7
:
1...d7:e5
2.h6:g7+ h8-g8 3.g7:e5+
e7-g5 4.g3:g5X
( , , 1946)
15

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

g5:h6
h4:h6
f3-g5
c2-h7+
h7-e4+
a1-e1
e1-e3
e3-g3
g5-e6

g7:h6
d8-a5
e6-e5
g8-h8
h8-g8
c8-g4
a8-d8
d8-d4

, 9...f7:e6 10.g3:g4+

10...f6:g4
10...g8-f7
11.h6-g6X
11.h6-h7X
( , , 1954)
16

1. g4-f6+!
2. f3:f6

g7:f6
d7-d1+

2...g8-h7 3.f6-h8+ h7-

g6 4.h8:f8 f7-f5! 5.f8-f6+

g6-h7 6.h3-h4! d7-f7
7.f6-h8+ h7-g6 8.c3-d2
f5-f4 9.g2-g3!+-

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

g1-h2
f2-f4!
f6:f4
f4:h6
h6-g6+
c3-b4+

f8-d6+
d6:f4+
f7-f5
d1-d7
g8-f8

Thelen, Zlin, 1943)

(Zita

17

1.
2.
3.
4.

f5-h6+!!
d3:h7+
c4-g4+
d1:d8

g7:h6
f6:h7
g8-h8
e8:d8

4...e7:d8 5.g4-f3+-

5. g4-e4+ :

5. ...
6. e4:c6
7. g3-f5
8. e3:h6
9. c6-c7
10. c7-f4
11. h6:f8
12. f4-e5+
13. f5-d6

b8-c6
e7-f8
a6-c4
c4-d5
a8-c8
c8-c6
d8:f8
h7-f6

(
, , 1924)
18

1. e5:f7!
2. f1:f7
3. e3-e7+

f8:f7
g8:f7
f7-g8

3...f7-f8 4.e2-e6

90

4. e2-g4
5. g4-e6+

g7-g5

(
)
19

1. d2-b4!

a3-f8.
1.c3
1...f8.

1. ...
2. b4-c3
3. f1:f6!

a3-a4
f7-f6
b6:d5

3...g7:f6 4.d4:f6 a4-d7

5.f6-h8+ g8-f7 6.h8-g7X

4. f6-f8+
(
, 1933)
20

1. g5:f7!
2. c5-b6!

h8:f7

()

2. ...

c7-d7

2...c7:b6 3.h5:f7+ g8-h7

(3...g8-h8
4.f7-g8X)
4.b3-c2+ h7-h8 5.f7-f8X

3. b6:d8
4. b3:f7
5. f7-g6+

g8-h7
d7:d8

,
e5,

( ,
, 1947)
21

1. c1-g5!

f6.
1.:g2 :g4 .

1. ...

c5-d4

a) 1...g2:f1 2.g4:f6+ g7:f6

3.g5:f6 e7-d6 4.h4-g5X
b) 1...b8-d7 2.f1-d1! h7-h6
3.g4:h6+! g7:h6 4.d1:d7
e7:d7 5.g5:f6
.

2.
3.
4.
5.

f1-d1
g4:f6+
g5:f6
d1-d4!

e7-b7
d4:f6
g7:f6

5. ...
6. d4-g4+
7. a1-d1

b8-d7
g8-h8

8.:d7 9.:f6+.

7. ...
8. c3-e4!
9. e4:f6
10. h4-h6

g2-d5
f8-g8
g8-g7

. 10...a8g8 11.h6:h7+
g7:h7 12.g4:g8X
( , , 1948)
22

1. e3:h6!
2. d3-g3+
3. e5-g6+

g7:h6
g8-h8

3. ...
4. g3:c7

f7:g6

( )

91

23

1. d5-f6+!
.
1...g7:f6
1...g8-h8 2.d1-h5 e6-f5
3.e4-h4 .
2.g5:f6 f8-c8 3.d1-h5
g8-f8 4.h5:h7 f8-e8
5.e4:e6+ f7:e6 6.a1-e1
a6-c4 7.e1-e5!
g5
( , 1885)
24

1. d3:h7+
2. g4-h5+
3. f3-g5

g8:h7
h7-g8

, 1930)

25

1. f3-d3
(>f6 h7X)

1. ...
2. d4-d5!
3. d3-d4
3...h8-g7
5.e2:c1+-

g7-g6
c6:d5
d5:c4

4.c4:d5

4. g5:f6+
5. d4:f6+
6. f1:f6

c8:c1

e7:f6
d8:f6

(
, , 1880)
26

1. f1-g1
2. g5:g7+!
3. g1:g7+

f6-e8
e8:g7
g8-h8

4. g7-g8+!
5. a1-g1+
6. g1:g5X

h8:g8
d8-g5

( , , 1860)
27

1. e3:h6

g4:f3

1...g7:h6 2.c2-g6+ g8-h8

3.g6:h6+ h8-g8
(3...f6-h7 4.h6:d6)
4.c4-d3
, ,
.

2. d2:f3
3. c2-g6+
4. g6:h6+
5. a1-e1
6. c4-d3
7. f3-g5
8. e1-e3!
9. f2:e3
10. d3-h7+
11. f1:f6

g7:h6
g8-h8
h8-g8
d7-b6
b6-d5
d6-f4
f4:e3
d8-a5
g8-h8

(
, , 1879)
28

1. f3-g5

g4-h6

1...g4-f6 2.g5:h7 f6:h7

3.e2-h5 f8-e8 4.h5:f7+
g8-h8 5.h1:h7+ h8:h7
6.f7-h5X

2.
3.
4.
5.

e2-h5
g5:h7
c1:h6
h5:g6+

d8-e8
g8:h7
g7-g6
f7:g6

92

32

6. h6:f8X
( , , 1863)
29

1. f1:f6!
2. d1-h5

g7:f6
g6-e7

2...g8-h7 3.g3-f5

3. h2-g4
4. h5:g4+
5. g3-h5

d7:g4
g8-h7

. (
, -,
1870)
30

1.
2.
3.
4.

g3-h5
d3:e4
d1-f3!
g5:f6

d5:e4
e6:b3
b3-c4
e7-e6

4...g7:f6 5.f3-g4+ g8-h8

6.g4-g7X

5. h5:g7
6. g7:e6
7. e6:f8

c4-e2
e2:f3

(
, -, 1845)

1. b1-c3!

a2-f7.

...
d1-h5
g5:f7
h5:f7+
a3:e7

d2:h6
c1:h6
g3-f5
f3-g5
h6:e6+
f5:d6
d6-f7+
e6-d7

g7:h6
f7-f6
d7-h7
f6:g5
g8-h8
d5-f4
h8-g7

(
, , 1871)
33

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

c4:d5
e4-f6+
a3:e7
d3-g3+
e5:f6

e6:d5
g7:f6
d8:e7
g8-h7

. :

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

...
f6:e7
h2:g3
a1-e1
e1-e5

f8-g8
g8:g3
a8-e8
d5-e6

(
NN, , 1843)

31

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

d5:c3
h7-h6
f8:f7
g8-h8

(
, 1875)

34

1.
2.
3.
4.

...
f6:g8
g2-g3
g1-h1

d7-h3
d8:g8
b6:f2+!

4.g1:f2 h3:h2+ 5.f2-e3

e7-f5+ 6.e3-f4 h2:g3+
7.f4:f5 g3-g5X

4. ...

g8:g3

93

(
, -, 1870)
35

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

...
g1:g2
g2-h1
f2-f3
f1:f3

g7:g2+!
f6-g6+
e6-d5+
d5:f3+
g6-g1X

( ,
, 1854)

36

1. ...
2. g2:h3
3. c3:d3

f5:h3!
d8-d3!

3.c4:d3 h6:h3+ 4.h2-g1

h3-g2X

3. ...
4. c4:d3
5. f2-f4

f4:d3
h6-d6+
d6:d3

(
, , 1858)
37

1.
2.
3.
4.

...
g2:f3
f1-h1
c1-d2

g5-f3+!
d8-h4
c8:h3
f8-f6

. 5...g6
(
, , 1863)
38

1. ...
2. g1:g2
3. g2-g1

f4:g2!
f6:f3+

3.g2:f3 c6:d4+ 4.f3-g2

d4:c2-+

3.
4.
5.
6.

...
c2-e4
c4-d3
e4:d4

c6:d4
b7-b5!
f7-f5!
c8-b7

(Saalbach
, , 1858)
39

1. ...
2. g2:h3

f4-h3+!

2.g1-h1 h3:f2+ 3.h1-g1

f2-d3+-+-

2. ...
3. h2:g3
4. f1-g2

g8:g3+!
c7:g3+
d5-d1!!

(
, , 1960)

40

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

...
g1:h2
h2-g1
g1:g2
c1-f4

d6:h2+!
d8-h4+
b7:g2!
c7-c6

5.d1-f3 c6-g6+ 6.f3-g3

e8-e2! 7.g3:g6 f7:g6
:c2-+

5. ...
6. f1-h1
7. h1-h2

h4:f4
c6-f6!

7.d1-d2 f4-f3+

7. ...

f6-g6+

:
8.g2-h1 e8-e1+ 9.d1:e1
f4-f3+ 10.h2-g2 f3:g2X
( , , 1949)

41

4.g1:f1 d5-f5+

1. ...
2. c3:d4

d8:d4!
g4-f3!

- : 3.g2:f3 e4:f3
4.f1-g1 d3:f2X
( , 1990)
42

1.
2.
3.
4.

94

...
h1:g2
g2:h3
h3-h4

f4:g2!
c8-h3+!
f6-f3+
g7-g5+

5.h4:g5 f8-f5+ 6.g5-h6

f3-h5X
(ay , ,
1990)

g4:g2+!
e7-g5+

.
h1
3.g2-h2 g7-e5+
g5-g2X

3...f8:f3! 4.e2:f3
5.h1-h2 g5-g2X
( ,
1991)

3.g24.f3:e5
d5:f3+
,

44

1. ...
2. g3-e4

c2:f2!

5.g1-h1 e4-f2+ 6.h1-g1
f2-h3+ 7.g1-h1 c5-g1+
8.f1:g1 h3-f2X
(
, , 1957)
45

1. ...
2. h1:g2
3. g2-h1

g5:g2+!
e6-g6+

3.g2-f3 e4-d2X

3. ...

e4:f2X

( , ,
1955)

1.
2.
3.
4.

...
g1:g2
g2-g1
f4-g3

g8:g2+!
f5-h3+
d7-g4+
g4-f3

. (
,
-,
1895-1896)
47

1. ...
2. g2:h3
3. h3:g4

g5:h3+!
c4-g4+
h4-h2X

( , ,
1842)
48

2.g1:f2 f6-g4+

2. ...
3. e3:d3
4. d1:f1

d5-c5+

46

43

1. ...
2. g1:g2

4. ...

f6:e4!
f2-f1+!!

1. ...
2. f1:f2
3. g1:f2

d3:f2
b6:f2+
f8-c5+

95

4. f2-e1
4.f2-f3 c5-e3+ 5.f3-g4
a6-c8+-+

4. ...
5. e1-d1

c5-e3+
a6-d3

. 6.c2-b3
6.c2-c1 e3-e2X 6...d3e2+-+
( , , 1920)
49

1. c1-g5

h7-h6

1...g7-g6 2.h3-h4 g8-g7

3.g5-h6++-

2. g5:h6
3. h3:h6
4. e5-d7

g7:h6
d8-b8

. (
, , 1995) [1:0]
50

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

g5-f6
c3:d4
g3-g5
d4-d5
g5-h4
a1-b1
f1:f5!
h4:h6

g7-g6
e6:f5
e4-e6
h7-h6
e6-b6
b6-d6
g6:f5

(Pavlovic
Perdomo, , 1995) [1:0]
51

1. e4-e5

d6:e5

1...b4:d3 2.e5:f6 d3-c5

3.h4-g5 g7-g6 4.g5-h6
h6-g7X.

2. e3-g4!

b4:d3

3. g4:f6+
4. c3-e4!
5. f1:f4!

g7:f6
d3:f4
e5:f4

6.e4:f6+ g8-g7 7.h4-g5+

g7-h8 8.g5-h6
(Nijboer , , 1995) [1:0]
52

1. d1-h5
2. h5-g4
3. g4-f4

e8-f8
g7-g6
g6-g5

( f4-h6)

4. f4-f5
5. d5-f3

a6-e2

, 6.f3-e4
(Stefansson
Ravia, , 1995) [1:0]
53

1. d4-h4
2. e1-e3!

h7-h6

2.b2:f6 g7:f6 3.h4:f6 f8g7

.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

...
e3-f3
h4-h5
f3:f6!
b2:f6+
d3-f5

g8-h8
f6-g8
g8-f6
g7:f6
h8-g8

(
, , 1910) [1:0]
54

1. d1-a4

b7-b6

96

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

a4-h4
g5:h6
h4:h6
f3-g5
d3-h7+

h7-h6
g7:h6
f8-e8
e8-e5

( , , 1999) [1:0]
55

1. c2:h7+
2. f3-g5+

g8:h7
h7-g8

2...h7-g6 3.c3-e2! f8-h8

4.e2-f4+ g6-f5
(4...g6:g5 5.f4-h5+ g5f5 6.d1-f3+ f5-g6 7.f3g4+ g6-h7 8.g4:g7X)
5.d1-d3+ f5:g5 6.f4:e6+
g5-g4 7.d3-g3+ g4-f5
8.e6:g7+ f5-e4 9.g3-e3X

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

d1-h5
h5-h7+
h7-h8+
g5-h7+
c1-g5+
h8:g7+

f8-d8
g8-f8
e7-g8
f8-e7
f7-f6

(
,
-,
2000)
56

1. d1-d7!

c8:d7

1...g7-g6
2.d7:c7
3.g5:f7
.

2. h5:f7+
3. b5-c4

g6:h5

g8-h8
f8-g6

4. f7-g8+
5. g5-f7X

a8:g8

( , ,
1938)
57

1. g1:g7!
2. d1-g1+
3. f3-g5+

h8:g7
g7-h7
h7-h8

3...h6:g5 4.d2:g5 f8-g8

5.g5-h4+ f6-h5 6.h4:h5X

4.
5.
6.
7.

g5-e6
d2:h6
g1-g7
h6:g7X

f6-h7
f8-g8
g8:g7

( , , 1983)
58

1. d1-h5
2. a2:f7+!

b7-b6

. :
2...g8-h8
2...f8:f7 3.h5:f7+ g8:f7
4.f4-e5+ f7-g8 5.e5:b2+3.f7-g6 h7-h6 4.f4:h6
( ,
1969)
59

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

d3:h7+
d1-h5+
d4:g7
h5-g4+
f1-f3
g1-h1

g8:h7
h7-g8
g8:g7
g7-h7
e7:c5+

(
, , 1973)

60

1. f5-h6+

g8-h8

1...g8-f8 2.e3-c5++-

2. f1:f6!
3. g4-h4

g7:f6

.
3...e8-e6
3...c7-e7 4.h6-f5 e7-e6
5.h4-g4 e8-g8 6.d2:d8
g8:d8 7.g4-g7X
4.d2:d8+ c7:d8 5.h6:f7+
(
, , 1968)

97

98

1. .. .
.: , 1952.
2. .. . .: , 1984.
3. .. . .: , 1982.
4. .. . .: , 1980.
5. .. . : ',
1976.
6. .. . .: ,
1979.
7. .. . : , 1997.
8. . . .:
, 1991.
9. .., .. . - .: , 1997.
10. ., . -90:
. : , 1991.
11. .. . .: , 1981.
12. Pashman Ludek. Moderne schach-taktik. Prag: Artia; Berlin:
Sportverlag, 1961.

99

...................................................................................1
.....................................................................................2
..........................................................................2
1. ...................3
2. ........................................4
2.1 h7 .........................................................5
2.1.1 +->h7 .........................................................5
(1950).........................................5
, 1916 ................................10
, 1966...........................11
2.1.2 +->h7........................................................13
............................................................................14
, 1984 ............................15
2.1.3 +->h7 .......................................................17
1946........................................17
, 1971 ..............20
NN..............................................................22
NN.....................................................................22
1940............................................23
1912 .......................................24
1955 .............................................26
, 1968........................26
, 1905 ............................28
1897 ..............................................30
, 1983 ..........................31
, 1958....................................32
(10 ) "Zircon" (26,6 ).
.........................................................................................33
2.1.5 ...........................................33
1889 ................................................34
, 1882 ..................................35
, 1923.............................36
2.2 g7 .......................................................37
2.2.1 +->g7 .......................................................37
, 1980......................37

100

, 1986 ..........................38
2.2.2 +->g7. "" ..................................39
, 1925..................................40
1969 ............................................42
2.2.3 +->g7........................................................43
, 1934 ................................43
1939...................................................45
2.2.4 g7 ................................................45
..............................................45
, 1948 .............................46
, 1957..................................47
, 2000 ................................48
-, 1978..................48
, 1949.................49
2.3 f6............................................................49
" " 1936 .................50
1929 .............................................52
, 1960................................53
, 1976 .................54
- , 1949 ..................54
..................55
, 1980 ...........56
, 1970....................57
- , 1949 .......58
3.

...............................58
, 1973 .......................58
, 1963 ...........................59
, 1987 ............59
, 2000.....................60
-, 1998...............60
, 1982 ...........61
, 1980 ..................62
, 1921.............................62
, 1949 .......................63
4. f7 .................................................................64
.................................................64
, 1931...................65

101

, 1950..............................66
1912..................................68
NN ...............................................69
, 1924 ....................................69
1930 ..............................71
1934....................................72
5. f7, g7, h6 .....................................73
, 1965......................75
, 1944..................75
6. ?........................................................76
7. ...........................................86
................................................................................98
...............................................................................99