6

, 2001

6 ..

.
,

2
.
6 / 1996. ,
.
6 /
, ,
.

6 .

, 2001

6o , 2001

II

6 ..

III

_____________________________________________ 1

1.

1.1

________________________________________________________ 1

1.2

________________________________________________ 1

1.3

_____________________________________________ 3

2.

_____________________________________________________ 4

3.

- ____________________________________ 5

4.

________________________________________ 6

5.

- _____________________________________________ 7
5.1

________________________________________________ 7

5.2

___________________________________ 8

5.3

________________________________________________________ 8

5.4

__________________________________ 8

5.5

______________________________________________________________ 10

5.6

_________________________________________________________ 11

____________________________________________________________ 12

6.

6.1

____________________________________________________ 12

6.2

____________________________________________________ 13

____________________________________________________________ 14

7.

7.1

_______________________________________________________________ 16

, & __________ 18

8.
8.1

_____________________________________________________ 18

8.2

_________________________________________________________ 19

8.3

______________________________________________________ 19

_____________________________________________ 21

9.

9.1

________________________________________________________________ 21

9.2

_________________________________________________________ 21

9.3

_________________________________________________________ 22

9.4

_______________________________________________________________ 22

9.5

... ______________________________________________________ 23

9.6

____________________________________________________ 24

10.

_________________________________________________________ 25

10.1

___________________________________________________________ 25

10.2

____________________________________________________________ 26

10.3

___________________________________________________________ 27

11.

__________________________________ 28

12.

______________________________________________ 32

IV

12.1

_________________________________________ 32

12.2

_____________________________________________________ 32

12.3

_____________________________________________ 33

12.4

____________________________________________________ 33

12.5

& __________________________________________________ 33

12.6

_______________________________________ 34

13.

________________________________ 35

13.1

______________________________________________________________ 35

13.2

____________________________________________ 36

13.3

______________________________________________ 37

13.4

_________________________________________________ 38

13.5

___________________________________________________ 38

13.6

_______________________________________________________ 39

14.

& _________________________________________ 40

14.1

________________________________________________________________ 40

14.2

_______________________________________________________ 40

15.

_______________________________ 43

15.1

_____________________________________________________________ 43

15.2

_________________________________________________________ 44

15.3

_________________________________________________________ 44

15.4

_______________________________ 45

15.5

_________________________________________________________ 45

15.6

____________________ 46

16.

______________________________________________ 47

16.1

______________________________________________________ 47

16.2

_____________________________________________________ 47

16.3

_______________________________________________________________ 48

16.4

_______________________________________________________ 49

16.5

__________________________________________________________ 51

16.6

______________________________________________________ 52

16.7

________________________________________________________ 54

16.8

__________________________________________________ 54

17.

___________________________________________________________ 55

17.1

____________________________________________________ 55

17.2

________________________________________________ 55

17.3

__________________________________________________________ 56

18.

________________________________________ 57

6 ..

18.1

_____________________________________________________ 57

18.2

________________________________________________ 57

18.3

__________________________________________________________ 58

19.

________________________________________________ 59

19.1

__________________________________________ 59

19.2

_____________________________________________ 59

20.

V.H.F. ______________________________________ 61

20.1

___________________________________________________________ 61

20.2

_________________________________________________ 61

20.3

, ________________________________ 61

20.4

: simplex / duplex _____________________________________ 62

21.

_____________________________________________ 63

22.

______________________________________________________ 64

22.1

_________________________________________________________ 64

22.2

_____________________________________________________________ 64

23.

______________________________________ 66

23.1

_____________________________________________________________ 66

23.2

_______________________ 66

23.3

_______________________________________________________ 68

24.

______________________________________________________ 71

24.1

__________________________________________________ 71

24.2

________________________________________ 73

25.

____________________________________________________ 76

VI

6 ..

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6 ..

29

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30

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6 ..

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36

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6 ..

37

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MAYDAY VHF 16.

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(>50m)

41

----

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(<12m)
(<7m)

(<50m)
(>50m)

( <200m)

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( <200m)

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6 ..

55

1177..

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56

, :
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.
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17.1:

17.2:

6 ..

57

1188..

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: (mB). 1000 mB = 0.987 atm 1 atm.

18.2
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3
4
5
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7

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6 ..

59

1199..

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60

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6 ..

61

2200..
H..FF..
V..H
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20.1
V.H.F.
V.H.F.
Very High Frequency, , 156
162 MHz. ,
. V.H.F.
25 Watt. ,
1 Watt,
.
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20.3 ,
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62

SECURITE
. .
:
Securite, securite, securite
. : :
. .
.
:
, , . . : : . . .
, :
medico, medico, medico. .
: : . .
.
, MAYDAY .
Mayday, , .
:
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. . . .

20.4 : simplex / duplex

Simplex ,
( ). ,
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(Full) Duplex
,
. . , . half duplex .
.
simplex/duplex USA/Int .


(squelch)

(volume)

HI/LO = 1 25W

16

USA / INT

20.1: V.H.F.

6 ..

63

2211..

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64

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, 4 ( 22.5).
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Yawl, .

22.1
Masthead Sloop

22.2
Sloop Fractional

22.3
Masthead cutter

6 ..

22.4
Schooner

22.5
Yawl

65

22.6
Ketch

, ,
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66

2233..

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6 ..

67

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68

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6 ..

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70

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6 ..

71

2244..

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72

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6 ..

73

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74

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6 ..

75

76

2255..

6 , 1987 - 1995
6 6 , 1993
5 , 1992
, 1994
5. , 1994
6. ...., 1994
7. , , 1987
1.
2.
3.
4.