Mt s bin php k thut chm sc c ph

Hin nay din tch cy c ph trn ton tnh l 14.732ha trong d din
tch trng mi l 606ha, cn li l din tch cho sn phm. Trong nhng nm
gn y cy c ph em li hiu qu kinh t cao, chnh v vy gip nng dn
ch ng chm sc v phng tr su bnh t hiu qu, ngy 20/5/2013 Chi cc
Bo v thc vt va c cng vn s 145/BVTV-KT gi cc trm Bo v thc vt
t chc hng dn chm sc v phng tr su bnh trn cy c ph nm 2013,
cc ni dung tp trung ch o nh sau:
1. Chm sc:
1.1. Lm c, bn phn:
Lm sch c trn hng c ph, khng c di cnh tranh vi c ph. Bn
phn cho c ph sau khi lm c sch. S dng phn bn v loi phn bn nh
sau:
- Phn hu c: C ph l cy c nhu cu dinh dng cao, cht hu c rt
quan trng i vi cy c ph.
+ Cn bn mi nm vi s lng 10-15kg phn chung hoai/cy, bn vo
thi k sau thu hoch.
+ Phn hu c x l th bn theo khuyn co nh sn xut.
- Vi bt: bn 300-400 kg/ha/nm, ri tung u khp mt t, tip xc vi
t cng nhiu cng tt, khng cn lp t.
- Phn ha hc:
Bng 01: nh lng phn bn cho 1 ha c ph vi (kg/ha/nm)

Nm
Lng phn bn thng phm
Phn
hn hp
Ur
Sunphat
amon
(SA)
Ln
nung
chy
Clorua
Kali
NPK
Kin thit
c bn
- Nm
trng mi
- Nm 2
- Nm 3

130
200
250

-
100
150

550
550
550

50
150
200
C
lng
dinh
dng
tng
ng
vi
phn
n
Kinh
doanh
- t bazan
(3 tn/ha)
- t khc
(2 tn/ha)

400
450
350 -
400

200
250
200 -
250

450
550
550 -
750

350
400
300 -
350
nh lng phn bn trn c chia lm 4 ln trong nm
- Ln 1 gia ma kh kt hp vi ti nc ln 2: Bn 100% phn SA
(sunphat amon).
- Ln 2 u ma ma: 30% phn ur, 30% phn kali, 100% phn ln.
- Ln 3 gia ma ma: 40% phn ur, 30% phn kali.
- Ln 4 trc khi kt thc ma ma 1 thng: 30% phn ur, 40% phn
kali.
- Ring nm th nht (trng mi): Ton b phn ln c bn lt. Phn
ur v phn kali c chia u v bn 2 ln trong ma ma.
- Trong thi k kinh doanh, nu nng sut cao hn mc bnh qun ni trn
th cn bn lng phn tng cng. C tng thm 1 tn c ph nhn cn bn
thm 150 kg Ur + 100 kg ln nung chy + 120 kg kali clorua/ha.
* Phng php bn:
- Phn ln ri u trn mt cch gc 30 40 cm (khng c trn phn
ln Vn in vi phn m).
- Phn Kali Clorua v phn m c th trn u v bn ngay. o rnh
chung quanh tn cy c ph, rng 10 15 cm, su 5 cm ri phn u v lp t.
1.2. To hnh, sa cnh:
i vi vn c ph u thi k kinh doanh c chiu cao cy thp th khi
b tn cy n nh tin hnh nui tng hai t u ma ma. 1 chi vt
mc ln t di v tr hm ngn ln th nht khong 10cm. Khi cao cy t
1,6m k t mt t th hm ngn ln hai v gi cao ny sut chu k kinh
doanh ca cy c ph. Sau khi hm ngn cn ch ct b cc chi vt mc rt
nhanh ngn tn.
i vi vn c ph kinh doanh lu nm, sau khi thu hoch tin hnh ct
ta cnh loi b cc cnh gi ci, cc cnh v hiu, cnh kh, cnh b su
bnh,..
u ma ma, cn c mt t ct sa cnh nh tip tc loi b cc
cnh kh, cnh b su bnh, cc cnh v hiu mi pht sinh trong ma kh.
n khong thng 8-9 khi qu c ph ln sa cnh mt ln na, mc
ch ca t sa cnh ln ny l nh li cc cnh d tr cho ma thu hoch
nm n, do vy trong t ny cn ct bt cc cnh th cp mc qu rm rp,
cc cnh th cp b vng, yu, ch li cc cnh d tr khe mnh, lng t
ngn.
2. Bin php phng tr su bnh hi:
2.1. Bnh hi:
- Bnh kh cnh, kh qu (do nm Collectotrichum coffeanum): Bn phn
y , kp thi, cn i NPK, dng cc loi thuc c hot cht nh: Propineb
(Antracol 70 WP); Carbendazim (Bavistin 50 SC); hoc dng cc loi thuc c
hot cht gc ng nh Kasugamycin 2 % + Copper Oxychloride 45%
(Kasuran 47 WP) phng tr bnh gy hi vi 2 3 ln
- Bnh r st (Hemileia vastatrix): Dng cc loi thuc gc copper sulfat
(Bordeaux 1%) hay copper hidroxide (Champion 77 WP) phun mt di l khi
bnh mi xut hin, c th dng cc loi thuc ni hp gc Hexaconazole (Anvil
5SC); gc Cyproconazole (Bonanza 100SL); gc Propiconazole (Tilt 250
SC),
- Nm hng (Corticium salmonicolor): Tin hnh phun thuc trong giai
on bnh mi pht trin. Dng cc loi thuc c hot cht Validamycin
(Validacin 5L), Bordeaux hay Oxyt clorua 1% phun vo vng b bnh, boc
dng dung dch Bordeaux 5% qut ln vt bnh.
2.2 Su hi:
- Rp sp (Pseudococus. Spp): Pht hin sm dng cc loi thuc gc
Imidacloprid (Saimida 100SL); Fenvalerate v Dimethoate (Fentox 25EC);
Acephate (Anitox 50SC); Chlorpyriphos Ethyl & Cypermethrin(Cahero
585EC)
u : un tng hiu qu dit rp ca thuc, cc bn nn pha thm
0,2 du khong K nspray C mi lt nc pha 2ml du K) vo chung
vi thuc, sau quy u ri mi phun du K c tc dng tng bm dnh
v loang tri ca thuc).
- Mt c tri (Stephanoderes lampei): Dng cc loi thuc gc
Fenvalerate (First 20EC) v gc Abamectin (Javitin 18 EC), vo giai on
qu chuyn t xanh sang chn.
- Mt c cnh (Xyleborus morstatti Hazed): Ct b cnh b mt ngn
chn s ly lan. S dng mt s gc thuc phun sm phng nga: Gc
Cypermethrin + Dimethoate (Nitox 30EC); gc Dimethoate (Bi 58 40 EC); gc
Chlorpyrifos Ethyl ( Bonus 40EC)... Phun thuc khi chm xut hin mt c
cnh.

Phng k thut- CCTT-BVTV