oOHA

0rfrtyrarli0llHbrii
b,
ycrP0ficTBA
0ctI0BAHHbrR
AJrfl

Pvccfi
0-tryHAIicH0
ti 0EtrA
crr{,

CoQrn
' DS.nIAPCKA IIAI',OAII.{ IIIitIATIIUqA

1892.

.
ETIEAHOTEKA.1,13
HAIIIETOMI,IHAAO

noPEIU4qA
nPOTHBOPEql,tBt4
UCTnHU
oT EyIbJ\TAPCKATA
a

oKynAuuoHEH
oong
ocHoBAH 3A CbS,qABAHE
HA PyCKO-,q,yHABCKA
OEAACT

BMECTOyBOA
fpazu vumamelu,
C ragn KHHrar{3AarencrBo,,CercaruHra llpucra" - Pyce, npaBu
csos Ae6ror npeArruTareJrcKara
ny6rutxa.
go6poro
I,lvave
HaMepeHr{e
B e.eranopeAuqaor KHHrHAa npe4rroxr.rM nporr{Bopeqr,rBu
}rcrlrHu or 6rlrapcKara Hcropr.tr. Kxnrsre or
no-AareqHo u.nu 6.nlnxo MHHarrotqe npeAocraBr,rM
Ha qr{TareJrr{Te
B
opHrnHaJI,KaKroca Hanr{caHnor cBor,rreaBTopH,sHaccfiKucaMo npoMeHr.t,[po.qHrcryBaHH
peQopr.aa,H3BbpeMHcTBeHooT npaBonr{cHaTa
rueHay Hacnpe3 1945ro4,rHa.Karo cl.rnocraBcMeocHoBHara
3aAaqa:
nbm{o cbxpaHsBaHe
Ha aBTeHTHrrHr,rg
aBTopoBcrltr 6es peAaKTopcKa
HaMeca,Hr.reule 3ana3nM3a rtrrrarer-scburara unQpacrpyrryapa,Kocro
e xapaKTepHa
3anpor.r3BeAeHneTo.
Ll:Aarercrsoro H3nbJrHrna
npo$ecnoHiurHo
B Koero
3agbJrxeHr.re,
HflMaHr,rHaft-uarxa reHIIeHuHc3a ronepnpaHeHa orAenHHno3r.rqllu.
IIIe ce pa,Earrae,aro e ycneureHcrpeMe)rcbrHr,rAa AoBeAeM
Ao 3HaHr{eTo BHMzLrrKo
H3BecrHH,
Ho B noBeqerocJryqalrnporr.rBopequgu
o6crocTercrBaB Hcropu.f,Ta
Hn.flpornroperruBocr,Kocro ce 3acunBaor SaxTA, qC NPOTI,IBOCTOCIqI,ITC MHCHHq, C NOAI{EPTAH NOIHTUqCCKI,I OTTEHTK,

rH o6mcnar :a 6eranelaunoHHH Hcrernlr.3a sac Karo H3AareJrHnpucrpacTusTa ca qyx,ryr, nopaAH KoeTo He KoMeHTHpaMe,
He aHarH3r{paMe,
HHTonbK [porHo3llpaMe, a caMo uHSoprvrrpar.,ie.
flpeg-narauara KHnra ,,OxynaunoHeH $oHg, ocHoBaH3a cbsAaBaHe
Ha pycKo-[yHaBcKa o6racr" e H3AaAeHa
3a nbpBr.{nbr npeglr 100 rorurxu. !,oxyr"reHTr{Teca Ha pycKr.re:ur. 3a yJrecHeHueHa r{HTareJrcKara
ayAr.rropncrH npeBeAoxve Ha 6t:rrapcrur.

I,lgAareacrBoro ]ru HeorMeHHoule ce crpeMrr Aa nor,qbpxa cBos

JIfiIInA ti cffl/lJt,HilJroxeH esrHcItseHo oT rIuTaTeJrcKr{Te
tl3rrcxBaIItrc,a
nMeHHo:Aa He 6rAerr KoHrcHKrypH$,
Ea He rtpcnM eBTuHnceH3arI[H,
Ha[peAeH lurag.
Aa He nocTaBf,MeMepKanTrurHoTo
B cropo BpeMerrle Bu npe[rtoxuM Apyru, He no-MrrJrKo
rdrnepecHu
qerrBa. Beplul Ha[3AareJrcratataftua,3ailraBr{.FTa
Ho
ule upeMbJrquM,
6rAere cnrypHu B Haruns ceJreKT[BeH
no,e(oA.
A AorcamoqaxBareHoBoro 3arJraBue,Koero ule Bu npeAroxr{M, r{ne
BUnoxetraBaMerrpnFmu wrcoBec [peArlaraHoTolrHTepecHoqeTuBo.

14a.Kanoa

llpeArorsp.
Aro npegu ocso6oxAeHr.rsroce qBerrrexsrofi ,qagoi asnac KilKBr{To
n Aa 6uno cpeAcrBa,qe npuroroBr.sBasaraor Pyccl.n sofiHac TypuHr
3a Haruero ocso6oxAeHgee nofixa,.He sa ocaodotcdeHuemoHa
,,6edxux cra6aH", a sa pa3wupeHuemoHa pyccKama Ilunepun u za
gaaladnaauuemoHa Ea,rxauumeu Euteapun om Pyccua, - HsMaue Aa
ce HaMeprrHHToeAHH6urapnH, xofiro Aa ro noB.spBaH xororo Aa Hr
HapeqaxaBpar Ha craBcHcrBoro,Bpar Ha 6rmapcrur HapoA,Ha Hero
soro ocso6ox,rleHr{e.Huxofi 6rmapuH He Moxerue Aa AonycHeroraB,,
MI{cbJI,qe ,,npaBocJranna
Pyccnr", Kosro c BeKoBeHI{ e nparqanaHXG
nu u xau6aHrdnoAaprK, Ko.trToe BoArilraHrKoJrKosofiHu c Typqur, He
ce crpeMr,r3a Haureroocso6oxAeHue,a3a pa3unpeH[e HacBoero uafF
or Hac
crBo, 3a o6laAauuero Ha Barxasure.Vcruna e, qe Ha MHo3HHa
6eure ussecrHo 3aBeulaHr.rero
ua flemp Beruxnfi, KilKTon xeJraHucro
Ha Bcr,rrKr{noAup Hero pyccKHrlape,Aa 3aB3eMar(apurpaa; Ho HarrrltHHKorano-HaTaTe noHflTu.a3aTIIr pyccKr.rcTpeMleHncHe ca oTHB:LIH
Trx or 3aB3eMrrHrrsro
na I{apurpag. PsE(o H rBbpAe pc,qxoMoxe Aa e
+ C qer crxp:lHcBuureHa aBTeHTHqHHc
urBTopoB
crr{Jrrexcrbr ce ny6mryna
Ha
6er pe,qarropcxaHaMeca,Karo HaBcsKbAe
e 3ana3enocraperusr rrpzrBonuc
AyMHTe,xaxro H flyHrryaqflcra cbr;racHoopuruHrrnaor 1893 r. flo nolurpaQuvecxn npuquHu o6aqe ce Hiuroxu r3Becruo octnpeuerhraxe u BHaccHeHa
He3naqr,treJrHn
npoMeHH,cBrp3ax[ e,ulHcrBenocbc 3aMs4araHa 6yxnHre or
6urapcxara ar6yxa, npeMaxHarxor yuorpe6a c np:IBonucnarape$opva or
1 9 4 5r .

IV
qoBeK,KofiToAa e p:B6Hp:uI,Aa e
r{MaJroHfl(ofi yrreH It AaJu{oBHAeH
qe
crrJre)r(AaJr, c cTpeM[eHr{eroctr, AE3aB3eMe
l{apurpag, Pyccur qe
3aBnaAee
oKoHqaremron Bmapur. fHesrr Hr{npornB Typuur, HaKosro Ao roraBa 6cxMe po6n; xeaannero Hn Aa BHE{r\,r
cBotrTayrnerngbclrnaHa,
TeJffa pa:6nra,
6cxa roJlr(oBacwrnn, Irloro MaJIWHaca
lrcKaJlr.rAa 3HilflT3a nocJreAcTBurTz,Kor{ToMox:xa Aa Hl{ cnoJreTsToT
HooD/Bilur.rero
xa Pyccu.ns EarxaHure. flpe: flocnelgara noJroBHHa
Ha
Hacrosuu.s BeKcurMo,6urapcrur HapoA3aloaHa Aa ce cr6yxAa or
Jlef,aprnqecK[.s
cbH Ha ner-BeKoBHoropo6crro. Tyr-rau r{3yruereHr{Te xpiMrqa Ha oTeqecrBoroHu 3axsaHaxa\ ce sBsBaTHcKpH,KorrTo
AaBaxaqa ce par6upa, qe 6rmapuunara He e oracHarra,qe rc rree
noA MpaKbr Hanom.rrnqecKoropo6crno ua Typqnr u AyxoBuoro,- Ha
rpbrxoro NrxoBeHcrBo.flossnxa ce flaficnfi, Co$pormfi, Parconcrcr,
KOHTO,
BCpeAnOCAiUOU&.c
Hr{fptrlr3M, BI{COKO
3asBUXa
3a CbrrIeCTByB:lHseroHa HcxoraurHaEurrapnr l.rno]rcKaxaAa r{Marc, il 3a r 6rAeule npaBo Ha crulecrByBaur,re.Texxnre Aena ce noAexa no-nocJreor
Apyrn narpl{ofl.I. B xeraHuero cr{ Aa Br{A.sr6rlrapcxur HapoAKaro
noJrHTl,rqecKa
e.u{HHrIa,Aa I,rMaTcBoe AD(oBeHcTBo,
cBor rIbpKBa,Aa
qyBar MoJrr.rrBH
qerar
rru focnoAa HacJr:tBf,HcKr{,
r{ nnruar ua 6uAa
rapcKr.r,- Te He ce cnHpaxa[peA HHKaxBr.r
cpeAcTBa,KoHToMoxaxa Aa
ru ynecHqr KbM Aocrr{rBaHueroHa ra3r{ qer. Bcu.rxo npempueMaxa
Te, c BceKr{roce cApyxaBaxa,crrlra Aa 6n<a yaepeur4,qe ro3u 6ceKu
IIIe uM crroMorHr{Aa nocrurHar xeJraeMoro3a orerrecrBoro cu. PyccHc, npe3 oHuc MTTHHBpeMeHa,
ce e cMaTa.JIa
3a e4{HcTBeHHaTa,
KOgTo Moxe Aa r{MnoMorHe.Karo ca rJreAaru{,qe ra3u /FpxaBa npeAnpneMaIUrKoJrKo
ntrr{ BofiHac Typqur, Te ca Mr{cJrr.r,Jul,
{e nefiHararleJrHe
e Aa 3aBoeBaBa
reppr{Top[c oT oToMaHcKaraHMnepur, a - Aa ocBo6oxlasa uac 6rmapure. E4uaxsocrra Ha peJr[ru.flra il craBcxcKara
IIJIeMeHHOCT Ca CnOMOrHa.Jrr{ TBbpAe MHOrO 3a 3aTBbpAflBaHI{eTO Ha

Tyfi y6ex,qeuue. Cnonyruta \a ce cAo6neu c rIbpKoBHaasroHoMu.s

uper 1870 r. oqe no-BeqeycvJrnrooa y6exgesue. E,Fa B nocJreAl{ure
roAuxu, rtpe4{ ocso6oxAeu[sro Hr{,Hf,KoHor 6rnrapcruTe narpr.toru
xaro Eorfioa, JLo6eu Kapanelon, Craru6olon u B. JIescK{, 6rxa saxBzIH:uru
u go6pure HilMepeHn.s
Ha Pycux u AeficAa ucKa3BarcunHeHue.
TByBaxa,uloro ocno6oxAeHr.rero
Aa craHe or caMr{Te6rmapn, uper
Brcralun.s.Ho rn-g rexHr{ cbMHeHr.ttr
He ce }r3xt!3saxarafi ncxo u rry6JII{IIHo,3a Aa Moxerxe Aa ce o6paryna epro MHeHues o6ulecrBoro.

Texxgre ArMr{ ce B3eMaxaor Bcr{qKHKaro HcKil}BaHunoA BJrr'r.firruero

Ha Hnxlnucrr{qecKr{crpeMneHr.t{,a HenpoHnxuarr{or.qbl6oxo cb3Hauue. Ocnen ryfi, Ht[r{arneHr{ToeE{H [pr{Mep, na rofiro Moxeule Aa ce
yKar(e,qe pyccure pa6ornr 3a 3aBnaAeBar{rre
Ha Eanrancnrs noJryocrpoB, a ne sa ocso6or(AeHuerona Eurapur. Ilpurraepnre3a nocrtrrK[re ua Pyccur c flolura u Kprrra ne 6ota Hr{KaKToraBa y6erurrernm sa
xac 6urapnre, KoHTo6nrue HaBHKHa,Jm
BeqeAa noJryqaBaMe
noAapb
rlr{ or Pyccnr 3a rrbpKBHTe
r{ Ipyrn braroAesur.rc.flornua u Kpru ca
r{c[oBnpilnu Apyra perra'*rs, u za ryit, MrrcrffMe cu nnfi, Pyccne e
nocrbIII{JIac rF( TaKaxecroKo, Ho 6tmapnre ca npaBocJraBHr{,
cJreAG
Bareru{oKbM rfi Tc ule 6tge no-umocrrrBa. BofiHam nper 1877-78
r., xosro ce o6ssu noA o6qeurBecrHr{t npegor za oceo6otcdexuemo
HAyeHemeHumec/ra6eHr, 3aul)rl'ul{oKoHqaTeJIHo
Bcgl(ocbilHeHue3a
Jloru[ HaMepeHr{rua Pyccu.nrrvr 6rmapus. Hurofi HeMoxeue Aa rroMrrcJtr{ADKe,qe Pyccu.nKpHeKaKBrror{ Aa 6mo qelu c HaxryBan}rero
cH s EatuHr{Te,ocBeusb3A:laaHr,rero
Haelpra Brmapnr. fIoA gueqarJleHueroHa gceo6qara paAocr, .Ie ce ocso6o,q{xMe,unxofi He MoxeIIre Aa cH noMucJrrr,ue Pyccux BeAHaracneg ryfi ure ce 3zrJroBH,
noA
pyccKo-sadyxailcxa
Ha
e4Ha
Btmapr4s,
ct3AaBa
cr,oc.
\a
Sopr"rarafr(
o6nacma.H axo ce HaMI{ptrIIeraKbB3I{cMeJTqaK,
Hufi, carwnre6tarapH, 6rxr're roroBu Aa My u3AepeMoqr.rre,3a Aa He 3JrocJroBr{
nporr.rB
ocao6odumeaKamaHu,
KoffTo,Ka3BaxMe
cunnfi,3apqg Hacxopa ucrpena, napu noxapq[ c MKJLTn{oHH,
H xr{Jrs,qr{
oule Apyru Herqa,6es Aa
pa3HocKr{sa ra3n sofiHa rqe na,qgarnax Ha
cro6patnu, qe Bcr.rqKHTe
rup6rr na 6tmaprura, KaKro crilHa. Haurure ,,6par5auru" o6a{e, cu
3Haf,xapa6orara. Texnuc naau 6ru npeprarrepran.Hnfi ce pa,rFaxMe,
qe Iqe c!3AaBaMeHfr(orarrrHaraEbrrapuc Ha cnaBHHTe6rarapcrul
Ilapbe KpW, Aceu, Cuveos lt [p., a re n ryfi BpeMe,Tuxo, 6e3 uyvl,
ca onpeAeJrr,r[,no Kofi Haqr{HAa HapeAtr mfi pa6orure n ycrpoficrBoro Hagbpxcsruara, uloro B e.q{ocKopoBpeMecb3AaAeHara
yx Eurrapus M cranepyccxa-zadyuailcrcao6tacm.
Kofi 6n MorbJror Hac6tmapnre B Hero BpeMeAa noMlrcJrunogoG
Ho Heulo It Ao [oAo3upa, qe Pyccux ycrposBa ceon o6tacm, a He Eunraput? H rofi 6u nocM.srAa ro Ka:Keorrpnro? lhu, axo ro Karxerue,
'rofi
uleure Aa 6rAe oH3H,KofiTo6u uauepu:r n ce6e cr.rAocrarbrrHocr.rJrau no,soTBeH)na,3a Aa ro nonnpna?

VI
Mexn/ TeM,npu oHyfi nceo6uroHarueol'rafinaue,ToBa,Koero rtonocJreBruExMeAa ce cnyqu n Burapue H Koero Aoxapa27 Anpwtuz'it
l88l rog. u rpo3ur{s9 Anrycr npes 1886 roA. c BcuqKlrreMy nocneAcTBr{.r,ce e Kporllro}r rbKMsJrooule roraBa. Oqe roraBa pyccKure s{uJroMar[ ca Hr{ cKpor{Jrnno;reQa l,r onpeAeJInJIIr3a no-HararbK BpeMeTO,rOraTOrqe ro Ha)(JrysTHarJIaBnTeHI|.
Tasu Kil{ra, trogro noAHaccMeHa rII{TareJIr{re,ToBauMeHHoI{ AoKa3Ba.Ts He e rnMucneHaI{ crqr{HeHaor Hac.Tr e c6rpra or I1.rJIpeA
KOHCyJICH3MbKHaTu
u3 ceKpemHumeapxuou HapyCCKUTe
AOKyrvteHTH,
nnaHOBe
Ha
TBa,AOKyr{eHTr{,
KOrmOAOXOXAaT
I{CK&KaT
IGKJIeHHI{Te
Aa
oua3u ,{rpxana, Kof,Toce HapuqaHauraocso6o4rreJrKa Pyccu.r.Tu.r
AoKyMeHTr{ca Ao6unr or 6usunls pyccKr{ quHoBHnK,AparoMaHnpl{
pyccKoro KoHcyncrBor Pycce [bJru rolgrH]r,a no-nocJren Eyrypeure
Koro nocoJrcrBo,r. .flro6con. Llcropnrrra Ha rncroro u3MbKBaHHe
r{3BecrHa.B 6srsocrra cr{ Karo AparoMauB pycqyxcKotor roucyrcrBo, Har. .flxo6con- cneAorrerrroBaur.reroHapyccKr{TexoHcyJru3aeAHo c Kaya6apca, - e 6nno BpeMeHHo
Bb3JroxeHo3aBe,Eaur{eHa KoHcyncrBoro n crxpaHeHr,rgroHa ceKperHaraapxr{Ba.Karo uoner, rofiro
ce Bt3MyrqaBaJIoT noArocruTe, KoHTopycKr{Te.q{ruroMaTfi
BbpluaTB
Bsmapur u xofiro He e Br{AgJr
HHrrIoalro or ra3x Ermapne, r. lxo6coH, ce e Bbcnon3yBa[ oT cn]ryas u It3M6KHa.Jl
eIFa ro.ngua qacT oT
gO pa6OrUreA Etmapnr, n 6eure
TItf, AOKyrvreHTH,
KOlrrOCe OTHaCTT
no6ersar or Porurnug s JIoH.qoH.
Bcre.qcrsne Ha crapo [o3HaHcrBoc
Hero, HarrrarapeAaKrlnr,Karo Br,rAgno pyccKlrre BecrHr{qu,.re .flKo6con 6utt ustttbKH(uHaKou ceKpemHudoxyaeumu u 6un no6ersal a
JIonAon,- ce o6tpua KbM Hero u ro noMoJrlrAa ir AocraB[ Tr,rrAor(yMeHTrr,aKoce orHacrr go pa6orure r Ermapur, cpeqy e4{o B63HarpaxAeHr.re.fto4lrp MaJrKoBpeMer. -flxo6cou, cKplrruHo,c qyxA rtacnopr, gofige u Etmapux r{ Hr{AoHeceAoKyt'reHTr.rTe,
KaTouua go6puHara n Aa rn HapeAncnopeABpeMeror{ Aarara. Hsfi ue MoxeM ocBeH
r{
Aa My 6rarolapnr.r ryKa, qe Hlr AaAeBb3MoxHocrraAa ce 3ano3HaeM
nufi, na H BcI{.IKH6rnrapu r{ rI.gJIcBsr, c nrxJreHl{TeKpoexu Ha pycKrITE IUruIOMATI{ 3A OTEqECTBOTOHII.

flpeuopr.rnaMe Ha tll{TareJrr.rre
Aa nporlerar c rorflMo BHHMaHr,re
m ocno6ox,qeHuero
AoKyMeHTsre,
Aa cn npnnoMHroBarnpeMuHaJrr.rre,
I

$rcryx craporo r{MeHarp. Pyce.

vII
HrrHaciu, cr6rrnrs. Ilpovurarmero rqe rrM HarroMtrr MHoro Belqa u re
rqe gofi,qar Aa rrprcHasr, ve r. Crau6oron nplurecLfl roJreM[ ycJrynl
Ha oreqecrBoro, rAero m 9 Anrycr nocne r)?u uperpara Ha Bctro
pyccro 6tpxarure rr Brrisn[e n Ermapnr.
Hrui ocrasrxMe AoKyr{errrrire Hapoqxo Hapyccxu r3nrf urpno, 3arrle Ce Sarra3uC BCIrqraTaIrM
IIIOTOnO TO3nHaqrlHTf,XsaTaTOqHOCT
xiuqenapcKa pyccxa pyTHaHocT,rr BToPo,3auloToy HacBcrlqxu tlorrTr{,
Korrro 3Hanr Aa qerar n ce 3asnMaBarc noJr[Tur4 pae6rpar,qa npow{Tar H Ha pyccu sgnr. Ho ra ryfi rrbK npaBHMTyK e,q{H,cpam6KnpeercdsaMuururrre cs6vrmn,Karo yKiuBarueryK-TaJ\{Haruxou crparilds{
or AoryLreHTnre, 3a Aa Moxe qnrareJrf, noA npccHoro B[eqarJreH[e u
BrcrroMeHaxueHa Mr{saJroro,Aa cxBarqau pae6npa,uo6pe3naqer[ero
Ha caMr{TeAoKyl{errTIL
3a unoro Brrrpoclr n ct6urtu,3a Mxoro Herqa,KoHm cbltbpxar
pil:luure AorcyMenrnB Ta3HKnura, rurfi cue roBoprdJrr{Ha BpeMero, Ho
Hautr{TeroBopeHHc11rJJilcurt4g.
ca ce ocHoBaBarurHa AeIaTa Ha pyccKaTa ElruroMarpr.s.Hufi cr.qexve roraua or roBa, Koero pyccrrr Btpruexa, B ptl3HrrBpeMeHan Brmapur H or rexrilrre Aef,crsm BarexMe 3axrroqeHle 3a HaMepeHueroHa Pyccur cnp.sMoEtmaprr; npn nce ryfi
naK Muoro or Harrmrs 3axJrroqexur ca 6me Ha rrrJruo cnpaBe,4rnrBu.
Cera o6ave,upeAHaccrorr HeocnopuMr{AoKJA{eIrrrr,
xouio, qepxo Ha
6uo, orrpnBar BcrlqKme nnaHoBeua Fyccm, Karro It BcarrxnnbKIreHrur Aeficrsnc xa sefirure lumnoMaru m ocno6oxgerrugToHacau.AroylvleHueBeqe HsMa Aa [rMa 3a wrTaTeJrrrTeB cMtrgbn, \a rn HarrlrfTe
3arrrcqeu[c ca nfaonruru nJrrlHe; TyK roBopcr caMrrre rrucMa Ha pycruTareJrr rqe
cKure ru[uoMarrrrecKrr KanrleJr.trprur.
Or ruc AoK1n'aeHrn
qe
Blr4r,
Bcrlqrorre 6rpxotnu, Bc]rrrKr{TenpeBparr{, Bcr{rIKIr,cM)n'oBe,
6yuroae, 3aroBopu, y6nficraa H np. H np., KoI'IToca ce cJr) rBaJrrrB
Etmapnr, or KarcrocbulecrByB:rMeKaro spxaBa, ca deao HapyccKama duruouaryu,s.Bcrqxo, Kogro HaHacce e BnxAarroxeo6rcmruo, xepeAoBHo, 3a pyccKnTreIu{IuroMaTHe 6mo llperaPnTmro cKpoeHo,
npe4{aqeprauo u o6uucJreHo,3a Aa AoKapaI{MeHHo[3Becrrrn npelwarleprag[ cr,irfifis.
' 3a ylecnenuc Ha BnrareJr.trB Hacrorrrloro u3AanucAoryMemHT ce ny6nxKyBar B rrpeBoAHa 6rarapcru esxr.

VIII
Hufi snx.qal'aecera, qe oqe B rtbpBtlTeFru Ha ocso6oxAeHneroH[r
pyccKure Ar.{ruroMarr{
ce 3arprDrnJru,no rofi Haqr{HAa nocrassr KH.f,xecTBoTo B TaKoBanoJroxeHse,uloTo B eFro cKopo BpeMeI{JII{caM
rncs AnercaHAbp,- Kororo re ca nocraBr'Lm{
nar c onpeAeneHa
r{eJr,nJrr{caM HapoAa,Aa noHcKanpI|creFIHeHHeToctr KbMpyccKaTa[Mnepux. Il{acrue cMe HMiurHvoxe 6u B ToBa,qe.q{ruroMarureNu ca 6lllte
MHOrOrJIynaBH,nOBerreTO
CaBOASJTTI
IIOMeXAyCHpa3AOpHH r{HTpr,lru,
H BMecro Aa nocrr,rrHarnoJloxr.{TenH}r
pe3ynrau, go6ulu ca ce cbBqe
ceM Ao npornBHoro, npr,rBcHr{Ko KHc3Alercau,[sp r.rKoHcepBaropHTeca 6nre crasaru qo6pn HHcrpyMeHrr.r
B rexHure prqe. Oule c caMoro cH npucruraHe n Erlrapnr rHcs ArercaH[bp, no cbBeruTeHa
ToraBarrrHntpyccKu npeAcraBuTer,,{anugon, 6eure ce orqpb)Kun
caMo
or xoHcepnarr.{BHr,rre
eJreMeHTr.r,
Ha qeJroc Eypuona, Konro ce 6cxa
onpeAeJrnJ[.roule B yqpeAurerHoro Belnxo HapogHo Cr6paHue n
TtpHono. O6aqe H ro{c3ar{ pyccKr.rreErnnoMarr.rca par6pann, qe roKy-ulo H3HHKHiUrr.ITeTOraBa KOHCepBaTOpr{,XOHTOC MHOrO MZLnKHH3K-

rloqeHnc 6rxa c6op or 6nsrxnre rypcKr.ruop6aqxll.r, He ce noJr3yBaxa

c HHKaKBo
BJIHflHHe
HI,IToB yr{peAuTenHoro
Cr6paHHe,HHTor.r3MexAy
HapoAa;roBa Heuroro e par6panno&rp npeBparau Xurpono H fo e
n llerep6ypr. Mexgy reu rpr6nanr xopa,Kor,rroAa HMnocAoHacBtuI
JIYXAT 3A AO6PH OP6AI,IS B AOCTHTBAHHCHA ONPEACJICHHflOUIE OT PAHO

nraH. B ru6epalure u s rbfi HapeqeHuTe

roraBa or pyccr.rre,,MJraAr,rTe", Te He MOXeXaAa HMaT HHKaKBO
AOBepI{e,3aUlOTOBCHqKHTe Ca
xopa, KoHToor MHoro roAHHIl ca pa6orulu 3a oreqecrBoro H cJIeAoBaTeJIHoH.sMarxeHHKora Aa cKroHcr Aa noAnuuar npr.rcbAara Ha Eurapr.rn.3a Aa cb3AaAar, rrpoqee, eAHo nonoxeHr,re,Koero Aa r,rMnocnyxu
3a roHuMara rIeJI,Te ce 3aB3eMarc KHg3AaexcaHgpa 3aeAHo,Aa H3MeHxr Sopvara Ha ynpaBJreHueor KoHcrr,rryrluoHHo- Ha qHcro MoHapxuqecxo. Morusure Ha KHs3Alexcaugr,p ca6ute, qe MHHHcTpHTe
My
rle
He ro cnyuann, 9.BsBaJtyt
ce npfi Hefo B HeIIpHJIHqHH
nIaTaTa
ApexH,
qe ynpaBJreHllero6ulo pacnacaHo.Morlrsure Ha pycuy 6ula MzLnKa,
cKHTeMnroMarH nbK ca6ulu'tvts,.t'e, Karo ce cbcpeAoroqn BJracr.ra
H ynpaBneHHero B pbrleTe Ha KHq3a,Te ule MofaT TOraBaAa My npeAJloxar Aa npeAaAenpecrona Ha I{apr. 3a Hapoga re He ca ce rpux}iJn{
Hu Hafr-uarKo, 3arqoro or.qoKyMeHTHTece BHxAa, qe eAHaor o6s:auHocrr.rreHa pyccxHre KoHcyJrHe 6ula yrras,, Aa AoHaccr n flerep6ypr,
rrpn BceKLrc,ryvafi, n ga :a6:ryxgaBar AurrnoMarr{Te,qe ,,HapoAae 6es-

Ix
[peAeJrHonpeAax Ha l{aps u qara MoMeHTa,Korarc Emapnr
npucae4.rHnKGMpyccraral4uneput troAcKr{[Tparral{apr".

rqe ce

Ilpes Orroru. Mecfl:( 1879 r. 6eure csrraHo rbpBoro 3axoHoAarenno Hapopro Cr6panne. Kamo e n3Becrtro,i'ona Ct6paxue ucKa3aHeHa KoHcepBerr{BHoTo
MnHncrepcrBonoA npeAceAarencrBoro
AOBepr{e
na Eypruora. Kncg A;rercaxarp, BMecro Aa ucrrbJrHnxeJraul{ero Ha
6onrrmcrsoro u Aa cBaJrura6unera, pacryprr xaMapara.Tona pacrypcBe e graururo,KaKToce Br{xAacera or Hacrosulara KHura,no ctoG
p&KeHus,qe KHc3ae uMarrHaMepeHr{e
[a nurue AoKrrqAAo llapc 3a pa6onne r Etmapnr H \ancKa HeroBoropinperueur{e3a npoMeHeHr{ero
3aMr.rHa
tfopr.aaraHa ynpanneHneroB crpaHara. ,{eficrnn'remro, KH.s3a
.re
roraBa sa flerep6ypr, a or AoKyLIeHTHTe
BI,rxAaMe, rofi e xoAl{n Aa
HocH Ha llape doruada cu u Aa HcxoAaraficrnyra npoMeHeHueroHa
Boessr.rsMHxucnp HapeHqosa,xofiro ml6eparcrayB:urMHoro, 3aeAno c 6rrrapnTe, KaKToH npoMeHeHr{eroHa ynpaBJreHl{ero.B goryMeHTrrrece r(a3Bano xofi HaqHHce urry6ul e,u{HcaH,(rKor 6araxa ga
rxg:,A,rercaHAbp, rofiro crAbpxiur ssrofi HeroBr{cKtnorIeHHI{Beu$.I
rr ceKperHaraMy npenncra c (apr. flmuyrunr rlls peAoBue6erue roraBa quHoBHrr n MururcrepcrBoro Ha Brtperuxure ,[,era H 3Hae,qe
Aeficrsurerxo noAo6so u:ry6raHe r{Marle. B unuucrepcrBoro xaro
BspBaxa,ve n:ry6naHero e craHzuroHeyMrruueuHo,6xxa ncnparr{Jll{
TTHHoBHHK
ToraBarrrHr,rr
sa oco6eHHHnopbqKll,r'.rafiopKpayre, Aa Mr{He
npe3 crur.rc n6T H Aa ril wpu. flognp HsKoJrKo
AeHace cro6uln, lre Beqe roc caH,qrK
qnre 6urn HaMepeHH.
Or,qoryueurnTe cera ce BH)K,qa,
r Pycce,
c BeuIilTee 6n-rrorrpa,4rar, orHeceHB pyccKoro KoHcyJrcrBo
cHero e 6n-nonpenuc or ceKperuaranpenucxa Ha KHs3Alercaugsp c
I{ape u nocJrecaHArKa6ul nar npeAaAeHKaro HaMepeH.Tac AuruoMarnqecKanoAJrocr6ruran:orpureHa, KaKToce Bl,rx,qacera, 3a ryil, zauroro pyccKnre AunJroMarn,xofi 3HaexaK 3axBaHaJIH
Aa noAo3r.rpar
xHq3a.

B flerep6ypr, rAero xHcs AnexcaHArp rrMrurroJr.sMaHaAexAa,qe

IIle ro noAAbpxaT,ce orHecJrHHe Ao TaMclqyBclBeHHoKbMAor(Jla.qa
s ErrMy n FopeuloroMy xeJraHne3a npoMeHeHue
HaynpaBneHnero
ycJroBng,Ho 3a Aa
rapns,.floxoilHHc uap He ce cbrnaclrJr,noA Hr.rKaKBr.r
noA,(bpxa KHq3a,3anoBqAanAa ce K&KeHa MHHHcTpHTe
Aa xHBeffTB
cnopa3ryeHne;3anoBcAaJr
Aa My ce ornyrrlar no 100,000py6nu roHapeHuoraHa3aA;BMecroHero
AHruHoor qapcxara xa3Ha;noBr{KzL[

x
ilparun Eprryora; B3eJrcrr n [peAcraBlrrer.s ABnrosa, Karo onpeAeJrnJr
sa Kororo
3a HoB npeAcraBuTenn Coilur r. Kyuaun, - e,ruHcrBenuc,
qe
Hr{e3HaeMKaKToror{lBa,mit H cera or AoKyr4euTr,rre, noAAapxaue
nn6eparnrren 6eurenporlrB npoercrnpaurr npeBpar.
flpu ncuwo roBa KHc3brce BrpHa n Etmapu.n HeAoBoJIeH.
JIu6epruMTe,MaKapH IIoA KoHcepBaTlBHoTo
MuHncTepcTBo,
cnon] {uxa B
nr6opure oule uo-roJrsMo 6oruruncrgo. Kxcsa 6eure npunyAeH Aa
npeKnoHurJraBar{ ga o6parysa HoBoMnHr{crepcrBonoA npeJlceAarencrBoro na I{auxona. O6aue,B cxopo BpeMe,no e4ro c[peqKBaHec aBcrpuficrur areHr KeseHxroJurep,I{anxon ocraHa cavo MunncTbp Ha
Brrpeunure ,{ela, a KapaneroB,Karo JrHrIe,Koero ce flon3ynarle c
Hafi-rolsl'ro AoBepHerorirBa, crasa MnsHcrsp-flpenceAareJr.H or roBa noJroxeHueHa pa6otHTe,Hnro Knf,3a,HI{TopyccKara A[nroMarlus,
HHToKoHcepBaropuTe
ocraHaxaAoBoJrHr{.
Or aoryr'aexruTece Br{x.qa,
qe re npoqbJrxaB:L[[cBoHTer{HTpr{r[.Cropo re cnoryqunH Aa noApoBflr noJroxeHueroHapyccKr{snpeAcraBr{TelKyuann. Tofi e gaaano6Iur{pHr.ro6ccHeHucga 6esnoresHocrra Ha BcflKaKbB
npeBpar,Ha BcqKo
I{3MeHeHHe
no Qopvara Ha ynpaBJreHueror Er.nrapxr, Ho, KaKToce
BHx(Aa,MiLrrKo
BHHMaHHe
ce e o6prulzrno Ha HeroBfiTepanopru, a HatrporuB Te ca craHaJrunpuquHaAa ro npeMecrcr. B ncexu cnyvafi pa6oTaTae MorJIaAa ce npoToqHHsKoJrKo
BpeMe,aKoHe H HqKorKoroAr.rHr,t,Ho crluruxta ua I r'aaprl88l r. r llerep6ypr, BHe3anHo
ca r{3MeHHJrHBcHqKo.V6nficrsoro Ha norofiHus (ap npe,urBuKa oruBaHero
Ha KHc3A-nercau4rp n llerep6ypr. Tyx, noA rpo3Horo oqe BneqarJreHHeHa rexaurnc rpyn Ha y6urux qap, KHs3Alexcangtp ce e Bacnon3yBaJIAa noAHoBLI
cBoero xogaraficrno, Karo ro AontnHr.urro3r.rnrr r,r
c roBa, ve Eurrapufl, no cBoero ynpaBneHne,Moxe Aa cTaHerHe3.qo
Ha Hr{xl{Jrr{crure.Taxaga 6eue u aruraur.lflTaHa KoHcepBaropr,rre.
Cnor"rorsa-ne ryK MHoro n ,{npexropa ua focyAapcrBeHara[orr,ruuc B
flerep6ypr. flo AosecesHTe
HeMycBeAeHHs
rofaBa or KoHcepBaropnTe H pyccKr.rreareHTH,qe s Elrtrapuc ltMiuro HHxnJrHcrHBbB BceKr,r
rpa,q,qe y6nficrnoro Ho qapc ce ogo6prnanoor MHoro6tlrapN - ll.rr{eaKoro6eparu, rofi o6rpna-nBHHMaHHeTo
HapyccKnTeAr,rnJroMarn,
Ba noJroxeHuexa pa6ornTece npoAbnxaBa,Tofi ce 6ou, ve Etlrapnx
LIIe craHe rHe3.qoHa p.,'ccxnre Huxu,rucru. Murpurara ce pa3r.rfpala
mfi ncrycHo,urcio qaps no cBoffTacypoBaHaryparoBa 14vaxal. Tav,
Ao rAero e 6Hr orqe KHq3aB llerep6ypr, ce cxpourirlrraHa3a npeBpara

XI
H Ha Epexpora ca 6ule laAenn Hy)r([HHTeuHcrpyrrlun sa Aeficrsue.
Kyvrauu, 6e nonuran HrB&Ara BMecroHero ce [cnparr{ Xrrporo n CoQnr. Kmra npr{crnrna H cJreAHf,r(oJrxo4ru npoxlauag{.f,ra ga npesapama ce o6sBu,Or loryr*aexrnr cera ce BrDr(Aa
(crp. 54*) qe e,uraroqacr
rffMa
or cyt![Mnre, norpe6nu 3a [peBpara,6ull'e AaAeHr{or Pyccns, or cyrrMtrre Ha o,(ynaquoHHuflfiond ea ycmpoilcmeomona Pyccxo-3adynailcxao6aacmt.
r
B flerep6ypr nafi-HanpeAHMirro pa3HHMHeHu.s
3a Banpoca:Aa ce
HanpaBHyunz^rre, npeBpar. BoeHrnre, oco6enxo fenepamrur {a6,
rofrro e I{MaJrroroBr{, Br.r,q.Ice, DIaHoBere 3a 6tAeuIH qeficrnur ua
Eanxancnc rroJryocrpoB, 6nne nporr{B n reHepaJrO6pyrea ocbxAar
[rperropa na Asu.srcrur,{enaprarueHT,se Heo6MucnerrHo,ryrruroMao[raxBaH[su{rra 6tpxara Ha rurar{oBereuy. ,,,{a yAoBJrerBopsBaMe
Ta Ha KHg3aEarer*a6epraf*, ToBactBceM HeBJIn3aB HarrtrITerprur(u3a
Ebrrapre", - Ka3anO6pyren sa Melrsuxona (crp. 50, 51, 52). Ho
cJIeAKaro rllcJrytuan AoBolg{re Ha pyccKnc F5rrJroMaru cro6paxeHmTa, qe ,lto-recvo r4e iloeam da docmueuamqerma cu, aKo u 4ampa6oma c eduu uoaex,Hec qaia yruuHa mbrrna,Konmo6tteapume xapuvatu Hapodxo Codpauue (crp. 53), raqoro upn ryft noJroxenr{eHa
He MorJro Aa ce HcKaHr{rqoor Earev6epra, noxexe
)mpaBJreHuero,
BcI{tIKo3aB[cHor Mr{Hr{crpureu Hapogxoro cr6paune", Tofi no-oMeKnut. ,r(ailme, KascttpyccKun dunaouam, Ha KHasanpa6a u moeala
ucxailme om Hezoda cu ucnwtuu o6nsauHocmume.
flailme rvy nMHoynpaenaea
tloulu.n da
cailocmonmeJrHocmpaHamau mo?aaaucxailme
da ucntauu nocmaoeHumeily ycJtonutt" (crp. 53) - clen Karo u3cJryulart Tuc AoBoArr,reHep:rJrO6pyren cKJroHtrJr
Aa He 6bpxa HapdnnoMaruqTa.
HnraactuxeHl{e, ge ycbp.q{eTo,c KoeToIr KHff3a,r{ pyccl{Te,I{ KoHcepBaropl{Te,ce rpnxexa Aa AoKaparro3tr npeBpar, rpr6aa Aa HM e
AOCTaBHJIO,nOAXp C[OJIyKaTa, TOTCMO yAOBOJTCTBHe,Ha BCeKr{rO CnO-

'flpenparxure ca npr{BeAeur{B cborBgrcrBne c Hacroruroro n:Aanue. PagJIHKnTMex.e/ u3noJr3Bax[Teor ,[. flgrKon qrlTartl r{ TexcroBere Ha AoKyMeHTnTeB HaCTOtrrlOTO
H3AaHHe
CeAbJrXaTHaOCbBpeMeHSBaHe
Hae3r{Xat|pH
npeBoAa.
*f B opuruxrurHncrercr Ha npeAro,Bopa,ny6mryaafl npe3 1893 r.,
A. tlerxob Hsnomsa xaxm r{Mero EareH6epr, Tar(au Henpaa[nHoro Eareu6epr.
HascsrcbAenpaaonflcbr HaHMero 3a[a3eHcarJracHoopnrr{HaJra.

xIr
peA 3acnyrure My. Pacntqaxa ce, pal6ecruxa ce roraBa Ha qerLIpH
crpaHlr pa3HypyccKr.rxoMMr{ccapuH eMncapil.Epupor, xouyro 6e
qe ule nonyqu eABb3JIoxeHoAa HcnbJIHItnJraHa,6erues eHTycHa3bM,
Ho ,,cnacu6o"or qapf,.Ilucuara no,qeilcrBucraHapyccKlrreoQuuepx
u AHnJroMaruno ro3u npeBpar,ca r.r3JroxeHn
B KHHrara,mfi qoro Hnfi
HcMaAa rH iloBTapcMe.II{e xaxeu caMoroBa, qe pyccKure,qurrrroMarr.r
TeJrerpaMMn
ca AoHaccIHHcKycTBeHr.r
Ha HapoAaoT
3a AoBoJrcTBHgro
KHs3aH [cKaHHreMy nbJrHoMourrrs,
caMor.rcaMoAay6eqt:r I{apr, ue e
seo6xoAnv npeBpara.B flerep6ypr B3eMaJrH
Hafi-Hanpeq
Bcnqxo3a
r4crvHa.Ho cxopo H eAHHTeu Apyrlrre ce pa3oqaponaxa.Oqe npeAn
ul6opure, pyccHTe3axBaHaxa.qanpogBrcBar HecbrJracl,/.gra
cu, B Hgxou pa6orn, c KoHcepBaroprlTe
no Banpocasa ln6opnre, 3arrlororns
nocnelptnreHcxaxa,qaHa[paBcru:6opnre He no npeABnllenusor 3aKoHapeA,a no oco6eHHaqr,rH.
Pyccure,xonToce 6osln ga He6u c roBa Aa npe,qu3Bl{Kar
HsKol.r6rpxoruH H .qaHe 6u Aa ru ocb,qtr or flerep6ypr, rgero LrMaJrH
cBeAeHHs
Beqe3a H.sKouHacuJnrs,- Azurr.r
MHeHHe,rre no-.qo6peule 6aAe, aro r:6opnre craHar no ctulecrpyroquil
3axoH.OcseHryfi Xr,rrpooo3axBaH:ur
Aa ce crMHcBag EareH6epra.
HHau$epexHTHocrraHa HHocrpaHHHTe
npeAcraBuTenn3axBaHaJra
Aa
ro HaBex.u,a
Ha Mr4cbJITa:
npe'Ba,,AaJrHKHg3aHe Cee 3arapaHTHp:rJI
pHTenHooT noAAprxKaTaHaApyrtrTeAbpxaBH3a rrpeBpaTa
H Aa nI{ B
To3HB rosn cryvafi pyccnTeHeca crenn oplAxc HaAHrrHc, Ancrpur
u leplraunr"? Tosa ueuro rofi 3axBaHaJr
Aa noAo3upa,3arqoro BH.uur
pa3roBopnre
or
cr,lc npeAcraBnreJrH
Ha rnc AbpxaBr.r(crp. 58), ue re
ce or3oBaBanH
MHoro go6pe 3a KHc3aH 3a HeroBHrenpu6luxeHr{ xoHcepBaTopure.
3a caMnsxurs XnrpoBo Ka3BaB cbuloro nncMo,qe
moit eo cquma cnoco6eu3a ocnKaKqunaKocmu.flo rou Ha.IunHufi
BHxA:Me, qe o6qure rorac Henpncrern ua 6rlrapcxara cso6oAa:
pyccure, EareH6eprr.rKoHcepBaropuTe,
ce cKapam{noMexAycr{ npeAHoue Aa orr.rAara Cnuulon, rAero ursxa Aa ce AaBarnbrHoMouru.sra
Ha xHc3a.EpHpor rlil crulo naAHzur
B HeMHJrocr
KaKronpeAXnrpouo,
rlfi s n flerep6ypr. Crel CsuuroBcroro Cr6paHne rofi 6e noBrlxztgB
Pycur. MnHucrepcrBoroua Brrperunnre ,(ela 6e nooepeHoHo r{3BecrHHcPel',urlrHreHa.
KoHcepearopnTe
nbK ce pa3or{apoBaxa,
3auloroBr.rqe
AffXa, Ha TrIx He ce oTAaAeTaKoBaAoBepr{e,KaKroTe cH MHcJrexa.
Te ca npegnoJrariurH,
BI.lAr.t
ce, qe nopp Karo B3eMHKHc3anbrHoMoIqnsra, TcM ule 6tqe nonepeHoynpa8JreHuero.O6aue,pyccKlrre Ar.rn-

XIII
noMarl,r ca Hv,aJru cBon [JraHoBe. MapKo.Eala6axoa, xofiro 6eure
cpocreH npeBparaAxllq, Karo BHAI qe ra:u pa6ora He H3ne3err,fi xaxTo c e oqaxBalrrtoil, - 3aMHHaBeAHarara IJ,apurpaq,rAero 6erue arexr
Ha KHsxecrnoro. CleA HcKorKo Meceua o6aqe, rofi cu Aa.qeocraBKara, AoftAe n Co$nr u ce npxcbeAnHr{ KrM ln6epa.nxara naprnx. Kum
A.nexcaHgrp, xofiro 6erue laxsaHan Aa pa:6upa noJroxeHr,rero cH,
yBoJIHnPeulnurexa, Ha Koero My e c[oMofHuLll, Br{,q,H
ce r.rXnrpono,
3auloro or npenucKara ce BLIx,qa,qe n rofi ro e Mpa3nr'r,- H Ha3HaqH
Haqenu.{a 3a MHHHcrtp Ha Brrp. ,{ena. Ka6nHera 6erue qncro xoHcepBarHBeH,a :a Boeses Mnuncmp 6erue Ha3HaqeHleHepan Kpuron.
Pyccure, or cBoc crpaHa, ca ocraHzurnnbK HeAoBoJrHr{
or xns: A-nexcaHApa, 3auloro Bux,qiuru, qe rofi nporaKa H He cKr'raHcAa npeAaAe ynpaBJIeHHeroHa crpaHara Ha pyccKnc qap. flo ro3u HaqrrHc 3axBaura
eAHOrnyxo roHeHHe,KoeTo npfiHyAr,uo pyccKaTaAr{[JloMaur{cAa noMHcJIH3a cb3AaBaHeroHa eAHHqr.rcro pyccKr.rxa6uHer a Errrapur.
Karro ce BHxAa or nHcMara, KHq3A:rexcaugrp e r{Mrlrrn llerep6ypr
cBoH xopa, or Konro y3Ha-rr,qe My ce xpou xrornS l,t qe ule My nparsr
qe roBa crasa 6er HepyccKr.rreHepirnu 3a MHHHcrpn.3a,q:r He H3Jre3e,
roBo 3HaHHe,KHq3ArercaHqrp caM ce onnaKzlrror MrrHr.{crprrrecil v
noucKzl'rra My nparsr Jruua 3a Mr.{Hncrpnor flerep6ypr. Cxopo n CoCo6olen u Kayl6apc, 3aeAHoc Teoxapona.
QHg aofi.qoxa reHepuLrrnTe
Kaxro ce BnxJIa or AoKyMeHTr4Te,
Ha3HaqeHueroHa Co6oresa e craHaIO C CCHOOnpeAeneHaTaue,'rAa pHTHeKOHCepBaTOpHTe,
Aa npr{MaMH
no-cr{nHa
naprrac
nr6epa,rnre, Karo
v Ea ce npuHygr4xxe: A"nexcarqrp
Aa ce orper{e or npecroJra 3a B noJr3aHa rlapc. 3Hacn JrHe KHs3A,rexcaH.qbpnporpaMMara Ha Co6oJreBa,HJrHnoHe noAo3vpar nH e, ToBa
He ce BHxIa or nucMara. Ho no-se.Ie 3a BcpBaHee, ue rofi e 3axBaHzul
Aa noAceqa noJroxeHnero clr. PerueHr4eroMy Aa noAaAe pbKa Ha nH6epa.nure, Aa Bb3craHoBHKoHcrr{Tytrrfl'raH Aa noBr{Ka{auxona n uuHucrepcrBoro, -- noKa3Ba,ve rofi e 3Hasr or no-paHo HaMepeHueroHa
pyccKaTaAHnroMauHc.
C Ha:xaqeHnero Ha Coborena, pyccxara AlrrrnoMarlns HcKalrreAa
3rlrruqu cBor{TenofperuKn H Aa ce c6,ruxu c nu6eparure. Pyccure ce
BrKc6rxa y6e4lnx, qe xoHcepBaropnTeu Earev6epr HcMar HHKaKBo
HHe B crpaHara, a c npeBpara or 27 Anpusnrfi l88l roq. utry6nxa N
ryfi, xoero HMaxa. Or gpyra crpaHa ue6rpraxero Ha KHc3aAa ce orpeqe or npecroJra, fH 3acraBn Aa noqHar no-orKpHTo 6op6ara cil c Hero.

xIv
feuepalure 3Hacxarb.[enc ua nu6epalHaranaprnrrH noncxaxaaa rl
ynorpe6rr 3a opbAneB cBor,rre
BecrHer{I{crH
uenn.Co6oneBcb3ga.ue
HuKa,,EarKaH"H 6e noKaHI,tJI
Aa B3eMarB Hefo yqacrr.reHcKoHoT noBI{E{HTern6epanu; noqHarr6erueAa npecJre4Ba
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xv
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xvI
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XVII
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XX
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122-123)
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xxt
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B I{apurpaA 6eure ce cr6pana eAHaMexAyHapoAHa
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soficra Herqe Moxe Aaycor c6erou cpeqy crp6ure. Mulau 6erueocrasanrB6p.qeHeAoBoneH
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Ha 6 u 7 Hoer"rnpufi,xoraro craBarlleHafi-peruureJrHara
6urra npn

XXII
pyccxoro KoHcyncrBo,
CrtrsHlrqa,ynpaBJr:rrourufi
EorqagoB,3aceAaBarue r MnrponoJrr,rflTa
c AsAoKrnueHra, I-{aHrona,Cranefxosa H oule
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npexanaxas3vrKa.
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XXIII
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xxlv
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xxv
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n.,,Trpnon. KoHcruryuvrfl",3aAa onpaBAaeHcnbxAaHeroua Bareu6epra n ga geficrnynanporr.{BpereHcrBoro.Cxopo ce o6csuxan:6opu
:a Bemrro Hapopro Cr6paHue,Koero [IerrJega ua6uparHr:. Kayn6apc ce o6gsu orKpHTonporrrB ToBar{ nor{cxac Hora or npaBuTeJrcrBoro Aa cnpe BcsraKbnu:6op .qorAerocrpaHaraHe ce yrvrupffra,3a\a
MoxzurHapoAaAa ce npou3Hececno6o4,Ho.
O6ave,pereHcrBoronoAceru, qe HeroBaraqeJre - Aa My ce AaAeBb3MoxHocr,3a Aa ntr6yHryBa crpaHara,H He ro nocnyua. leHrr ea ur6opure 6erueo6sseHHa
27 Cenrer"rspufi.Kayr6apc, Karo BHga,qe n Co$ue HeMoxe,qaHanpaBHHlrqo, npeAnpueeAHontTeuecrBr.reu: Bunrapus. fAero npucrnpereucrnoro.Ha
rarue,r.r3ycrara My r43nn3axa
ncyBHr.r
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oQlluepareH rH r(apaueAa ce o6cnsr npornB npaB[TeJIcnpHBHKBaue
TBoro,6e: Aa ce 6orr, - Pyccnr qcna Aa rr.r3auruTr,r.
O6aqearlrrarlr{HTe My ce [ocperuaxaHa BcRK'bAe
c HeroAyBaHHe
Xoor HaceneHHero.
sa 6urrapulnHara,a HaAr.rxaAa My ce [peAcraBrcBarcaMon3poAr.rre
ceJreHnerorracHo nporecruparuenpornB HeroBlrreSyHronHuvecxu

xxvr
AeficrBr{.s.O(lrunxmo rofaBa ce Ka3BaIue,ve {apr ce Bto,q/IueBnsBat or uyscmsa ua 6esxopucmuo dofiportcerameltcm*o Kb,ltButeapun; qe roft ucxar Aa ce ornoxat ur6opure, 3a Aa ce Aaq,sroBb3MoxHocr Ha HapoAaga ur6upa cso6osro KHc3n np. [oryvleHTl{Te cera HI{
orKplrBar tafigata Ha Bc[rrKararaf, pyccKa6ecxottu, Kosro ce pa3l{rpaBarrren Emaplrx. Kayl6apc ue e 6ul aeeHm3a 3auII{TaHa pyccKl{u 3aBna48aHueToHa
Te noAaHHl{qil,a Koi,tJnuccap
3a [peB3eMaHfleTo
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ga rts6ynu oule noBeqeo6qoro MHeHHe
r Eutrapnr nporLIBce6e cu
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g
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.qrrM3aKrrlorreHr.re
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cxu uyudup, Kororo Harrero npaBr.irellcrno
My c
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My o6urorxa ln Et.nrapus,u snil
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MHcKHHCKII
AoHocI{e npaBnntofi, xax 6e:crsecrHo

XXVII
pa6oTHTer.rHacrpoeHr{ero,c eAnHcTBeHHa
rleJr- Aa 853e r{3onaqaBaJr
6yw n oxecrorrfi oQuqnrrHnre KprroBe r flerep6ypr oqe noBeqe,lr
Aa ce Ao6ueAo e,qraoKyrraqnsHa Eutrapuc. Aro perexTcrBoto se 6erue ce noKa3iuronoBeqe6naropasyr"rHor{ He 6eure ocso6oAr{JroHcKou
roraBa o0nuepH-r.,rqre)KHHTIH,
orKpuToro I{ Bbopfxeor apecroBaHuTe
no c6atcxsaHue c PyccHn, uoxe 6H, rqerue Aa ce npeAnssuxa.Karo
Blrgfln cBosra HecnoJryKaor BcsKacrpaHa, Kaya6apc ce yxHTpI{JIAa
npeAcraBJr.sBa
BcHttKoB raKaBaSopr"ra,uloro B flerep6ypr Aa He croe BapHae 6uBapBarBI{HaraBapxy Hero.,{oxapBaHeroHaKaunepume
flperrcaauuero Ha cHoJro Aeno Ha HeroBr,rrer{3onaqeHuAoHeceHHc.
Ha KoHcyJrr,rre
e AeJronar HeroBo.I,I rarno qpyrueHncra u BAr,rraHero
qoBex,
xoftro Karo JryAce 3aruqa Ha
ro Moxeule Aa ce oqaKBaor e.q,r{H
.re I{aH Aa My AoKa3Ba,
Mr.rrr{Hrae CoQnx Aa rureA}rpac HaceJreHr,rero
ps He ucKaJrpereHcrBoro?Axo 6erueua HeroBoroMscro npareHHcrofi no-yr'leH u no-TaKrnqeHqoBeK,TBbp.rIe6eure srll\roxHo Aa HLr
noAJlaxeue. Ho, snx.qace, r{eH TyK uracrnero Ha Eurrapnr e nopa6ornlo.
[oryvrenrure, orHoccqu ce .qo MncnrrraHa Kayr6apca s Etrrapus, HeroBoronoBeAeHHe
H np., KoHToMHo3I,IHa
ToraBaHe Moxaxa Aa
cn o6ccHcr, Hafi-rcHoAoxoxAar aa y6encr BceKHro,KoJIKoca 6Hle
qe
Ha pyccKr.rreru{nJroMaru.MHo:uHaBrrpBaxa,
nbKJreHHr{
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Aa ce orJroxar u:6opure ra Beruxo Hapomo Cr6paHHe,ce npaBeuec rleJrAa ce AaAenoBeqKoBpeMeHa HapoAa,Aa ce
npou3Heceno-cno6ogxo:a n:6opa Ha KHq3a.Cera n:lura Ha cBe or
qe ,,OT,'IaraHIIerO"H ,,BpeMerO" Ce e HCKZIJIO
CbBCeMC
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3a KHs3, 3aApyru HaMepeHr.rs.Pyccur He e HMzLnaHr.{KaK}BKaHAI,IAaT
uloro He e MncJrr{ra,Aa Aonyqa u:6op Ha KHc3.flporecrnre na Kayl6apca KaKTonpornu u:6opnre, rlfi H nporua Cr6pauuero He ca 6H-ue
or bto6paxeHuc Ha rsxHara He3aKoHHocr,KaKToro nHIIre[Ie rofi roraBa B HorHTe cv!,a ca 6ure AasaHn, 3alqoro gro6qe Pyccun He e HcKaJraAa ce npeAnara Ha Cr6paHnero nr6op Ha KHrr3.HauepeHnero na
Pyccr.rr e 6uro - Aa ce u:6epar s Ct6paHnero raKuBa xopa, KoHToHe
da uz6upam KH.ss3a BaKaHTHHs
6tlrapcxlr npecroJl, a da npoetacnm
npomeKmopcmaomo ua ltapn uad Etneapu.FrH \a My npeAaAar yrpaBJreHlrero Ha crpaHara. B rrHcrpyruuHre Ha Kayn6apca (crp. 144-148)
ce AaBar [bJrHoMournq, uroro ,,qa geficrnyBa Ha yMoBere Ha HcTLIHCKHre 6tlrapcxu narpnorn, sa da sa6paeam ututru./tomoH Ea v:acJtsr ca-

XXVIII
Mo 3a 6bAeuero;,dpyJtcHou eduHodyuHoda ce nod?omsnm3a Ho6un
dtpcrcaaex ucuaom, xofiro rue ce orBopll npeA Trx H ule no.urorBu
3ApaBaH OqHCTeHa
OTBCSKaKBH
MHC3Mr.r
noqBa 3a HOBOTO
npaBI,rTeJrCTBO,XOeTOUIe CeCbCTOH
HCKJIIOT{HTeJIHO
Om/IUUA,HA3HA.IeHU
Om UJVnepamopcKua vpe3auqaeH nocraHHuK lenepat Mailop 6apou Kayt6apc." flo-uaAore B nl.rcMoro ce roBopu, qe BpeMgro Ha npa3AHocJroBLIero ce MHHruroBeqe H ue ,,I{apR u Pyccnr oqaKB:L[nSaxru, c KoHTo
6urapnre HecbMHeHHompn6aa da doxatcam closma npedanuocm, u
ccLlto 6 maKba ctyuail Morar Aa ce HaAcBar,ve I{apr ule cau3BoJILIAa
noAgbpxa npeycncBaHr{ero Ha crpaHara". Ha apyro Mrrcro B cbrrloro
nncMo ce Ka3Ba:,,Ilapg ce HaArrBa,qe B Ta3HMHHyra BcI,IqKHTe
6tlraPr rqe ocTaBrrTHa cTpaHa cBoHTeBbTperxHr.tpa3.qopH,oTr(pHTou 3aApyxHo ule ce rlpucbeAgHcr xru Pyccr.rn". flogup Bcr4qKr.trerHc rra,q1u
Qpasu 3a ,,3aApyxHo AeficrBl,te",t4 3a,,3a6panrue Ha MHHiIJrIoro"u np.
AoxoxAa eAHH nacax' 3a ceKpemHama n4uccus ua Kay,t6apca. Tac,
Mrccvrs ce e cbcrocra B cnegyrcqero: l) Aa orcrpaHr,ror BJracr,,He3aKoHHHTe"6urapcxu pereHTr.rH ynpaBnTeJrul2) rc ce o6pasyaa xono
MHHHcrepcrBo or Jrnua .qeficrnnrelHo npeAaHHuna Pyccuxl 3) ,qa ce
ocso6oMr BcrlqKn apecroBaHr4o$HuepH no flcnbxAaHero Ha Earev6epra n Aa HM ce Bb3BbpHarnpeAr.nuHuTe.q/'rbxHocru;4)Aa ce cHeMe
BoeHHoro noJroxeHr{eu \a ce orcpoqar 3a HeonpeAeleuo npelre u:6opure 3a Berux. Hap. Ct6panre; 5) 3a Aa ce B!3craHoBr.rnopsAaKa H
cnoxoilcrsHero, HoBoro Mr.rHucrepcrBoule'xoAaraficrsona npeg IrIureparopcxoro flpanureJrcrBo 3a nolrrbnBaHero Ha 6urapcxara soficKa c pyccr(H KoHHHH nexorHr.r noJrKoBer.r aprnJrJrepus; 6) Aa ce yBoJrHcr B ocraBKa, oHHr or 6rlrapcxnre oQnqepu, (ol,rro ca 6ule npuBbpxeHr.rrlusa Earev6epra; 7) cJreAKaro ce Hc[bJrHrrr ropHr.rrer{HcrpyKuur{, Aa ce Br,tKaBellrxo Hapouro Cr6paHne, Ha Koero Aa ce npeAroxH Bor-sra na I{apr, 3a Aa ce TypH Ha Heroso Ber}rqecrso Tr.rryJra
,,Berlrxlrfi KHc3 Ha E6rlapnl". I4rtrneparopcKr.rcHaMecruux Iqe 6tqe
Ha3Har{eHH3MexAy 6r,lrapure; 8) Koncrlrryqil.sra cso6oAara H He3aBncuMocrra Ha KxcxecrBoro ule 6rAar aeyHo 3ana3enu;9), Aa ce yBepH HaceneHuero, qe HHTo KHc3 Earev6epr, Huro HrKoH or HeroBr,rre
6pau, noA HHKaKBH
ycroBnq, He Morar Aa ce BbpHar n Ernraplr c, il \a
cT-bngTHa npecToJra".
Taxltsa ca 6ule,,6e:xopltctHuTe" u,,Ao6poxelarerHr.r" qyBcrBa Ha
{apr rrr*.r 6urrapure; TaKHBaca 6n-neH HaMepeHurra My. Tur vyncr-

xxlx
Banrvs, HaMepeHr.rc
r{MeHHo
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a He
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,,6parcKa110608',,,pg",,,TI'[IHHa"H np. Ilapcr cH e
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HaxaJreH;
n ryil He ce crecHsBauerofi Aa xoAH H3 Etlrapur H qa
6yHryaarpaxlaHcrffTe r{ BoeHHHTe
BJracrnnporuBPereHtcrsoro.
Koraro Bernxoro Hap. Cr6paHr{ece cr1upa nbpBr,rnrr n TrpHoBo, pyccKucxoHcyno Eyprac, 3aegHoc ocraBHr{cpycK}rxanuras Hapa3BaJreHn
6oxos H HcKor.r
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Be.Ea
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u 6yHra ce noryrrrnrBbpAecKopo.Ho ryx rnrafiop
flaHuqanoxa3acBoHe6e ocrAen
tra Hecnoco6Hocr,
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or 6yHrorHnIIHTe
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r.IHaKa3aH
6eures prqere HaBJracrHTe,
flasuqa ro npeAaAeHapyccKncnapaxoA,
6es ncsxo HaKa3aHHe.
Tona o6crocrercrBo BeportrHoHacbpAquH rpyNOrH PA3BIUICHI,I
HATYPI{AA CH ONHTATKbCMCTffB NPCAATCJICTBOTO
nocJre,KaKToH cau flasnqa.
Kayn6apc n ryfi npeve o6urarflue oule H3 Etrrapur v ce Ha\ffiarue, qe npl,IMepbr xa Eyprac rue ce noBropr{ r,rApyraAe. Oco6eso ce
Ha.qtBanrofi sa lllyveHcxara aprllrrepnfl.
Ho ropvnr xarr H3JIe3ero3u JraKoM3a-rrbK,Kororo I{apn ucxarue ga
r-urrse! flpu rcnurnre npr,rKpnBaHvc,Ha
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ToraBa Banuauapa ,{arcxufi 3a KHc3Ha Eurrapur. Oxaga ce, qe ro3}r
rocnoMH He cu Typcn caM KurjrnaKaHa rraBaTa, or ApyraAe cH nztJlsx

xxx
qn6yKa;- Toil He npue Aa AoilAea 6urapne. Tosa o6ave,He yruraun
HuKoroor brrrapcrnre narpnoru. Beruxoro Haporuo Cr6paxr,reu:6pa e,rrlaAenyraquc, Kocro HaroBapr.r
Aa orr,rAeno EpponeficxHre,(nopoBe H Aa MoJrr{Aa B3eMaTnoA cBoe noKpoB[reJrcTBor{ noAAapxar
MaurKarau cna6araErrrapuR, cpeqy xomo Pyccnfl e 3r{Hullta
Karo JraMC [A C TJI}THE.

Tagn nocmnKa Ha 6rlrapcxure narpr{oru, o6mn nere 6op6ara

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rofi sanosf,Aa,r.qoro BcHqKHTe
pyccKu r(oHcyJrr{or Eurrapur ga ce
BryrHar u da ce npeKbcHam
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Karo e
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qe
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c Pyccnr.
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Apyr[ eMnrpanrn, btlsuJu o$uqepn B Haluara noficxa, 6sxa noA Hero-

xxxl
Bo pacnonoxeHne.Xntporo.[aBa[re cyMMnre,a re BoAexanperoBG.
pI{, npen[cBaxa ce u pa3nncBaxac pa3HHrapHn3oHHH
HaqaJrHl{rII.
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or o{uqepure I{ 3aBlrcrraH l{Hartr y Apyru, - r.IMtIrIeo0uqepu a xnKoJIKorapHr.r3oHa,
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6u.nonpegeneH3a Mail veceq; H aKonpaBr{TeJrcrBoro
He 6eure orrpnJrocbBceMcryvafiHo pa6orara, uoxe 6H, Errrapnr ureue Aa HcnHTa
n ryil Heulacrue.Karss rueue Aa 6rAe pe3ynrara,To e Apyr Bbnpoc,
no 6yxra rueue Aa 6rAe MHoro no-rpo3eHn B no-roJreMnpa3Mepn,
orKoJlKoro6euren Cnnacrpa,Pycce,CrHseHu np. 3aronopa,Karo Ka3axMece orKpu csBceMcryuafiHo.Ilpaoure.ncrsoro6eue Ha3HaqHJIo
r. H. O6pereHoBa:aCnlncrpeHcKxoKp.ynpaBnrenB rbpBnre rrncra
HaMeceq<Deopyapufi
n 6e r.ayo6rpualo BHHMaHnero
Aa cneAr,r
Aeficrqe
BHflTaHa KanHTaHa
Kptcreea, 3auloro 3a Hero ce HMaxacBeAeHHg,
e B cHorueHr4e
c eMnrpaHrHre.Tpn-vernpr{AeHaHeulocJreAornBaHero
r. O6pereHoBxBaHaelu.rHTypqHH,xofiro npeMr.rHyBilJr
rpaHl{IlaraMex.qyPyMrHHcN Etrrapnn no cyxo. Tofi ce ycbMHHnB Hero,nperrpcBa
ro r{ HaMepBa
nncMaor BeHgepena,
P. [lrur.rrpneBaH ApyrHgo Kptcresa. To:H rypquH e cnyxun 3a rexeH Kypnep.O6pereHoeBeAHara
ornBa Ha anapara,nporeJrerpa$upnacb.(bpxaHueroHa nHcMaraAo
npaBnTencrsoro.O6a.{e,ToKy-urorofi nulna or re.uerpaQHara
craHque u KptcreB Aoxox.qac eAHapora nofiHHrIH
re,rerpaQa.
H 3aB3eMa
Ho u CoSHr Beqe3HaexaBcr.rr{Ko.
Karo e 6ul ynepeu,r{eHenpeMeHHo
Kprcreo pa3Mr,rcnlrJr
:a no-go6peqa
ue ro nocre.qsaHcKoeHar(a3aHne,
ce npoBr3rnacu nporr.rBnpaBr{rencrBoro,r{ AeficrsurenHo3apaHTa
rofi ct6upa soficxnre H nporraccBaHoBoqapcrBo.Bts scuqrrarerr{q
6ynrore, fpaxAaHHTeHecaMor Crurucrpa,Ho rr HaApyrHTeMecra,He
B3exaflacrue. Eyuroeere 6cxa Aero q[cro HaBoeHHHTe,
Il{or',rce notyqn H3Becruero,'re KprcreB ce nporJlacuJr
3a Msrexqacr
HI,IK,npaBHTeJrcrBoro
or PycceHcrurresoficAaAe3anoBeA,rrloro
KH,noA KoMaHAara
HaKanHTaHa
fipaxgapencKu,H qacr or BapueucxllTe, noA KoMaHAara
Ha KannraHaflaHuvepcru,- Aa oru.rlarH 3aB3eMar
Crurucrpa. HanaAarcqnre soficKr.r6rxa no4 o6uara xoMaHAaua Kanr{TaHa,{paxgapencrr.r.Ho ror(y-qo soficxnre rparHaxa or Pycce, n
r',tafiopVsyxon, rofiro roxe 6nl B 3aroBopa,Bq;lra BTop6yHr n Pycce
ctc canfiopnre. B roru 6yHr yqacrByBaH pyccKrrsoQuqepnHEoru-'

XXXII
MaH,Kofiro croeure B pa3noJroxeHneroHa XnrpoBo n Eyryperu. IIoJloxeunero ce ycJroxuu or BcqKacrpaHa.flparurelcrnoro, xaro Bu.qs,
ve pa6orara Moxe Aa B3eMecepuo3eH
xapaKTep
u.re 6yHronereMoxe
3r[roBc,qaHa soficrc.rre
Aa ce pa3npocrpaHcrr{ no Apyrr.rrerapHr.r3oHu,
or TrpHoao, a Apyrn or Cnuulon, Aa HanaAHarPycce. Mafiop P. flerpoB, cera noJrKoBHHK,
6erueHa:saqeH3a rJraBHoKoMaHqyrorq
Ha orAena c npaBoAa noBTBtpAcBacMbprHr.rnpucblu{. EnaroqapeHueua o6cTO.nTeICTBOTO,r{e neXOTHI'Ig nOJIK, no.q KOMaHIaTa Ha KanHTaH BtlXOn,

He ce npeAaAeHa McrexHurlnre,u 6larogapeHueHa roBa, qe caMoro

HaceJIeHHe
r Pycce Bb3craHac opbxne npornB McrexHHIIHre,- 6yxT'br ce [oryrxH oule ctulnc AeHH BHHoBHHT{HTe
6cxa Haxa:aslr saficTporo, 3acrpenrrHu.
B Cu,rncrpa,rofiuuuuTe,Karo Buxgar, qe KoMaHAIrpa
uv Kprcrea, rH e H3JrbrtL[,,qaBar
e.qHH
3rL'rnB6pxyMy, xoraro rofi ornrrrbJrAa ce npoqaaau \a 6qra s Blaurxo, u ro y6unar ua
Mscroro, Crqus AeHorprrAaHaApan,qapeBcxn
B rpaAa.
BJre3e
flo ro:n HaqHHorrnTBaHero
Ha pyccKr4re.u,HrrJroMaru
Aa BAHrHar
6yHr n crpaHaravpe: noficxara, naKHe cnonyqu,a cnoMorHacaMo
Hapyccr(araAHnnoMarIHc.
la y6ew uerac cBsr, qe 6yuronere ca .qeJro
HaBHHoBHHTe
Crpororo HaKa3aHr.re
[oKa3arBbpAocrraHanpaBHTeJIcTBOTO
NPCNATCJII,I.
H IIOCNYXU
3ANPI,IMCP
HABCHTIKH
AACJIEABA
ACJIOTO,
qaxaxa
MaJrqaxaH
Aa Bu,q,cr
,[o rosa cr6nrlre, n Enpona BcHqKH
qe npaBHTeJrcrBoro
creAcrBHcra.Koraro o6aqesr.rAsxa,
H HapoAace
6oprr cepno3Hoc 6yHronHuuuTeH ve o 6yHrorere B3eMar1^racrne
- noqHaxaAa cH r.r3AI,IraT
pyccKr.rTe
rJracbTH AH[JroMaTr,r,4{rrJroMaTr,r,
Te H BecrHnur{Te
n Aa rrcKaror EnponaAa 3aurHTH
6e::aulurHnre 6rrrapu, Kolrro Pyccnr HcKaAa nofbJrHe.flrpnnr cnMrrart,tqeH
rJlacKoroqyJrr{
ro unfi 6cxN{e
3a Erlrapun r.r3anoqHaroroAeJIo,B pacrocHue
noqru Ha5-6 Meceua,6eure
rractr HanoxofiHnrYHrapcxlrMHHr{cr6pnpeAceAarelr. Tucca. B orronop Ha 3arrurBaHero
Ha eAHHAenyrar,
roil ocrAu B KaMaparanoBeAeHuero
HapyccKr.rre
runroMarn ny6lnuHo, or MHHr.IcrepcKara
rpn6yHa H Hcxa3aHafi-ro.neuncHMnarHHH
noxBuL'rn
xru 6r:rraplrre. CleA HerofoBopu,roxe B KaMapara,
u rpa$
Kanuoxu.B I{ap[rpag 3axBaHaxa
ruri cruto Aa rneAar c yBaxeHr.re
Ha
6urapcxHre rrarpuoru. Or scqxr,Aenoqrn o6qecrseHoro MHeHnece
o6rpxa B Ha[ra noJr3a.PyccxureAHnJroMarH
6sxa uro6ln.{eHnr,rXurpoao 6eruerroBr{KaH
a flerep6ypr, Aa fo MtMpqr 3a Hecnonyxara.

XXXIII
Pourncroro npaBI{TeJIcrBoB3e MepKIr roraBa, u u3nparil BcutIKI{
BbHor PoN.mHHc.
eMr.rrpaHTr.r
ymxHaxa. Crporure uepflo.qup ryfi Quncxo pa6orure BpeMeHHo
KHHanpaBr{TeJrcrBoro
npor{3BeAoxa
cBose{em r{ BbHH Brrpe B crpauara. flpogaxxuTe eJreMeHTu
ce cBr{xaBpeMeHHo.
nax Beruflpes rcroro, MeceqlOsufi I 886 r., pereHTcrBorocBHKa
roro Hap. Cr6paHne r{ npegoxr.r Kar{Ar,rAaryputaHa
Hr{HellapcrBy}oulrs KHc3 OepaHxaHa.I,Ir6opa 6ewe eduxodyuex, 6es parmra ua
He BspBaxa,qe KHs3alqe nplreMeAa
naprnu. fltproHauaaHo MHo3HHa
lofiqe B eAHacrpaHa, Kosro no oHoBaBpeMenpunuqarrreHa BynI(aH;
Ho Koraro KH.s3brorroBopn 6raronpuxrHo I,IKoraro npne Aenyraqucce y6e,qrxa,.re u:6paHuuxa6es
ra Ha HapoAHoroCr6pauue, Bcr,rrrKu
npecron. H AefictsureJlHoHe
Apyro ure AofiAeAa 3aB3eMeBaKaHTHT{c
ce MHHaAbJrroBpeMexHc:aAofi.qen Eurapux, noJroxuycraHoBeHara
rorerBan TrpHono H noe ynpaBJreHr{ero.
Pyccxure .u,HrrnoMarn
6rxa rpruxarr{ or ro3H pe3yJrrar.Hafi-HanpeA Te o6gsuxa KHc3a3a He3aKoHHo
ur6paH;creq ryfi 3axBaHaxa
Aa
BoAcr HHTpr{rur.r3anJraruBanun
n I{apr,rrpaA,3a Aa HaKaparn Typuux
Enponeficxnre[nopoee or BexJrr{Bocr
H BHcrxHnoJII{AarH nocJregna.
r{ Te osuqualHltre cH
THrrecKH
cto6paxeHug, BvtN4ce, [peKT,cHaxa
KoHToAo roraBa crulecrBycHorrreHus
c 6urrapcroro npaBr.rreJrcrBo,
saxa. Ho BcHr{Ko
ryfi He noMorHaHHUroHa Pyccur. HH'roxxc:a, HHTo
npaBr{TencrBoTo
My ce onJrauHxaor rKs.rrocrbnKl,I.
roraBa cePyccrure nocoJrcrBaa l{apurpag raByxypeurce 3aB3exa
pno3Ho3a cb3AaBaHero
Hauonn 6rpxorun s Errrapus.,3a AanoKaxar
c roBa npeg Enpona,qe v HapoAaHeroAyBa,3a rAero KHc3aAourer B
crpaHara6es cruacuero Ha Pycclre.B l{apurpaa flocorcrsoro npxua Ha6oKoBa,Kocro 6eruepa:6ura no EypraacrorBu eKcrreAuur{rrra
rure xpafi6pexnc, a n Eyxypeul, [ocpeAcrBoM orcraBHnc pyccKn
nperoBopnc uafiop flasnua
o$uuep llop$upufi Ko:ro6ron, 3aBeAoxa
HaKHrr3a
or Er,rrapur. flperonopnre 6Nle 3axBaHaru
3a Hcrrbx.qaHero
no ro3u Btnpoc ce 3axoue npe3Omor'anpnfi1887ro.q.,fioxyr"teHrnre
Bauraror crpanuua 186 HaHarope.llpel.su.q HaroBa o6aue,.{e flaHLIrexKn :a PycMHoroHeu1o,qe ycnoBnqravy 6ure Ma-IIKo
ua e HcKzLlr
MHofo,- pyccvlg.,
vtoT Apyfa crpaHa,BrrAHce, KaroHeca My BspBiInpI
xa Ha6orosa. B eAHo
eKcneAnur4qra
cKHTeAr{nJroMarunpe.u,noqeru
go Xrarporo r EyIra A:l.rcrcxun.{enapraMeHT
rrucMoor HaqzL[HHxa

xrxry
Kypeq (crp. 193) ce xa3BacreA)noulero: ,,Karo npelFoqrrra eKcneAlrrs{rra ua Ha6oxonaqpel BccKusbrJrarrrenusc 6rmapcnrre o$nqepn,
lluneparopcxoro MunrcrepcrBo npaqa a {apurpa,u napBuc cerpeTap, npn BBepeHaranau llvneparopcra Mucou, 3a Aa cKJrroquoKoHrlaremrure ycroBnc c Ka[r{TaHaHa6orona, Karro n 3a peArr no rofiro
ule ce ynpaBncBar 3aB3erure or Hero Mecrnocru n Etmapux, do
npucmuesaHemoHa nodxpewteuunom Odecca.flpu rona, pa3peueHo
e Ha KoJurexcKuscaBerHur Bqnrruosa,Aa AaAeHar(anr{TaHa
Ha6oxosa
napuqHucpeAcrBa3a r{3AapxaHeroHa xopara, KoHToroft e cr6par ea
Ka3agaraeKcneAltt&g".
Kaxro ce Br.rx,qa
or ropHero, Haur{Te,,ocBo6olu.ITerll"ce rp]Drourn
cepl{o3Hoda uu ocao6odamcteceu om Euteapua. He cauo qe npHrorrern, Ho orqe rorBeJrr{n nodxpenaeHuttu3
ToBrsBuurupas6ofinuvecKr,r
Odeccaom pedoaxumeaoilcxu! flousupr MHorogo6pe,c KaKBa
spocr
orroBapcxa pyccKr.rreoQnquosHl.rBecrHr.rrlu,
Koraro Ha6oxosara qera
y Hero nncMa,
6eurepar6ura H Koraro, Ha ocHoBaHr,re
Ha HaMepeHr{Te
qe
xufi 6sxue Ka3iurnBbBB. ,,CBo6oga", Ha6oxone u3npareHor pyccKr.rreAxtrnoMaru Aa BAr{ra6yHr n Eurrapnr. He car"ropyccHTe,Ho H
HaIrrHTe
ono3HIlLIoHHH
ToraBaBecrHHrlrr,,TtpHoncxa
KoHcrurlnut" l.t
3arql{THr,run
HapyccKaraAr,rnroMaqHc,
Ka,,Hapo,4ruflpana" H3Jr-s3oxa
to lu.ro6suHxxa,qe cMeHcKuru
c noAo6uuuHcHHyarIr{H
AanoKpHBaMe
HaHapoAaKbMnpaBlrrercrBoro".PyccxHreoQnqro,,HeroAoBaHHero
3rr, xolrTo npoTecTHpBaxa,
oTpuqaxaBccKoBMeruaTeJrcTBo
Ha AHrlJroMarluflTa,HJrHxoe r{ Aa e oQnqnmuo Jrr,rqe,
B noAo6su 6yHrone H 3aronopu. Pyccue,Ka:|Baxa
re, e npecraH:ura
Berrec ctAAa ce r.rHTepecyBa
6ara sa Ermapnr; Tf, rqe ArpxH HeyrpanHonoBeAeHHe
H ocrasc 6rrrapHTeda ce npalrcam e co6cmaeHomo
cu .uac,to.TNc aassreHucHa
pyccKHTeAHIInoMaTH
nocnyxHxa Aaxe 3a opbxrde Ha ono3r.runr.rTe
Aa
HanaAHarnpaBuTeJrcrBoro,
se craHulnonpHqHHa
Et-nrapur
Aace JrHtuH
or noKpoBr.{TeJrcrBoro
Ha I-\apr, qe HapoqHor{3MncJr}oBzuro
pyccKo
BMeruareJrcrBo
H np., 3aAa ce A'bpxaJro
HaBJracrc cura. Hgvaxue rotaBarns.AoI(yMeHrH
H rtpnHyAeHn
6cx]'aeAaAHpHMApyru cpeAcrBa3a
3anlnTa.Hera qerar cera 14Blr4sr vre,u ueJlllgcBgr, rle Bcr,Ir{Ko,
KaKBoro cMe roBopnnn 3a pyccr(araAurrnoMauuJr,
e 6nro cbBbptueHHo
npaBo;qe HeHapoAa,Heono3HuHcTa
no cBogI,rHHuuaTHBav
BIHqHHe
e
npaBcnaSyuronere,a pyccKomaduntouaqta c cooumepy6,tu e cb3daaara6cuttKo.,.

)o()(v
Ilomap HecnoJryKaraHa Ha6oxoBara eKcnegquc pyccKara lunnoMaqufl ce o6rpHa nax rcbMllasuqa. fIoA nperuror )DI(,qe ule AocraBrr
opbxne ga soficrara or pyccxr{re ,,opyxefixu 3aBo4[", s Co$m aoxoxAaxa roraBa pa3lu Koro6xosqu lr ,,K)meqa"Hoauxot, Aa cKrrcqBar ycnoBr{rra c uafiop flarnqa 3a ricnt)I(AaueroHa KHc3a.,{oryrueHTI{TenO TO3I'3arOBOpCaTOII(OBAfrCHt, UIOTOHenCKaTHr{raKBnPa3CCHeHnc. flperoaopure ca BrpBeru 6tpxe. Ho s ryfi BpeMepyccKuc
nocJraHHur(
n Eepauu rpaQ Illynanos cto6qrr, ve I4uneparop Bnnxenr"rII uMa HaMepeHr.re
Aa nocern pyccKuffUap. Or fletep6ypr ranoBs,@arroraBa ua Xurpono Aa npeKparl4BpeMeHHo
flperoBopHrec flaHwtla,fi Aa ornAe npa nocetrleHneron flerep6ypr, rAero Moxe Aa ce
ypepr Banpocara Eurrapuc no B3ar.rMHo
MoctrJlacue Ha ,EBaMara
BpeMe.
Hapcu.Pa6orara6ura npeocraHoBeHa
3aMiLnKo
flper nepuo.qbror 9 Agr.l886 r. Hararbx, n HautaraErrapxnt n
poJrb.flpn nocroeHHuTe
Ilapnrpaa Hrpaeue roxe eAHaHeAocroJrenHa
noq6yxqaHneHa HeruAoBarr 6eure crasa.nac6opuue Ha BcI{qKHTe
eMr,rrpaHTlr.
flpeaarenure, Konro 6graxan: Er-nrapus,3apraHenonaAnog
crporlrre
Ha 3aKoHa,HaMepBaxanpu6exnqe u
Har
HaKa3aHr{q
npexpaHanpx rJraoaraHa ucpKBara.Er:apxa 6eure noBeqepycclffi
areHTorxoJrxoroAyxoBeHnacrnp. Cs. CHHoaa Co$nn, Karo rJIeAa[Ie
noBeAeHr,rero
Ha HaqiurHuxa
Ha ubpKBara,u rofr ce 3apa3uc noJIlITLIKa.
floseqero no qyx4r.rnoa6yx,aauusHBItHsHLrs,
Hapa3Hlrnaprn3aHn,orI(oJIKorono co6crseHa uHvrf..HarvtBa,
eAHHAeHCs. CnnoA cI{ no3BoJllr
3a ql4cTonoruTr.{qecKll
Bbnpocl.{H noEAHranHTaHe,qe
Aa pa3c6x,qaBa
KHq3tr crorur He3aKoHHo
Ha npecroJra,noHexe ge 6n-nnpaBocJIaBeH,
peluaBa
HMero Ha xHs3aB
sa ryfi rofi, CnsoAa,
Aa He ce cnoMeHyBa
qJIeubpKBara.IlpaeurelcrBoro, Karo BHAI,qe HqKoltor BJIa,I]ruHTe,
c pa6oru, KoHToHe ca or rcxHa KoMHoBeHa cuHo,f,tr,ce 3aHI,rMaBar
LtAa ce rpnnereHTHocr,npeAynpeAwrv\a HanycrHarryfr nonegeHne
pa6oru tr HyxrHTeHaubpKBara.flo,'tnrrxagxar 3a r{Hcro.uyxoBHHTe
ruHTponoJulTr,r
noqHaxaAa npaBcToule no-BeqeHa HHaT.
cTBylolur.rTe
flpasure,rcrBoro ce nprlHyAuroraBa .qarH Hcnparu noA xoHsofi no
MecTarauM, }l no ro3r4Haqr.{H
.uapa3,uala.qeHapyccxl{TeAUnJIoMaTH
qe
qo6pu
npoBoAHL{uH
He Bcqrora Morar Aa 6tAar
6epar,
BJrarI{uHTe
Ha rcxHara no,rrrrrtKa.Tosa c'b6utueAa.qeoure eAHoopbxne Ha pyccKHTe,UHnJrOMarlr
Ila BDnraTanapManporl.lBHaulnreBnacTHn aa KoMIr 3aroBopu.
6uuupar HoBHcpe,qcrBa

XXXVI
He ucxaue Jla KaxeM TyK Hurrro oule 3a cefaruHoro noBeAeHHeHa
BtnpocI,{ 3a LI3MeHeHr.recBcTaTaEx:apxlu IIo nociretrHuTenoBqHfHaTr,I
To Ha HcKolt qreHoBe or KoHcrnryunrrra. ,[ocram.rHo e Aa ce 3Hae,r{e
r,rB ro3r.{cryqan Er:apxnnra e HaAyra or HernAosa.
A. Uanxon 6erue c,'rcrrn npe3 Jrsroro xa 1889 r. n Eyxypeq cbc
3erc cr.rJlrcuxaHoea. Ce s cbuloro BpeMe ra6ersssaxNae,ve fl. CraxqeB cHoBe Mexry Co$ne - Eelrpag - Eyxypeur. Cera ce BuxAa, qe
ryx l{auxon e Bo.q,HnnperoBoprr 3a Hcrrbx,qaHeroHa KHc3a.Haurxre
BJracrH6sxa ce no-pacnycrHilrrlr MzL'rKo
r{ HenoAo3npaxaopraHl,r3r{pBaHr{ero Ha KoMnJror or flasuua. Bro6ure ga flasnua ce rneAa[Ie xaro
Ha qoBeK narrnlo, noA,rrpKofoTo MbqHo Moxaxa Aa TpbrHaT xopa c
KorrKoroqe yM. Pyccxara Ar{finoMaur{s,Karo BHglJra,qe He e MorJIa Aa
cBbprxn Huuro, Koraro fepvaHcxHr r.{Mrreparope 6Hr s flerep6ypr,
noAHoBHJranperoBopr.rre cu c flaHuqa, Ho ro3r4 nr,T nocpeAcrnou ,{.
I{aHxon. Ha crp. 208 ce HaMepBaeAHonr.{cMoor Xurpoao, EyxypeurKHc pyccKrr nocJIaHHlrK,
Ao Ha.ra,'IHHxaHa A:ucrcxur .{enapraMeHT or
14 IOHuft I 889 non Ns 198, B Koero ce Ka3Ba,,re [. I{aHxos H lI. CraHqeB ce sBLtirunpr.rHefo, Xurpoeo, H My rro,rlHecJrn
e.rlHonr{cMeHHoc}rJrarrreHueMexAy traprnuTe n Et-rrrapur rro Bbrrpoca 3a cBtursHero Ha
xHtr3aoT npecTona H 3a cT,cTaBsHr4eTo
Ha HoBo npaBlrTencTBoHar{elo c
eAr{HHMneparopcKu KoMMHccap.flpl.r roea, Te My npeAanu oule H eAHo ,,noA,rrnHHo3agBreHile" ot ,,BoeuHo-peBonlounoHHl4cKoMurer" B
CoQnr Ha rreno Ha xoirro crog,r Mafiop flaHuua u e xofiro 3eMar yqacrue u BoesHnc KoN.{exAaHrfIoAnolKoBHHK Kucot, H MoJr.rJrr{
no-cKopo Aa ce onpeAenu Jrrtrrero,Koero rrle 6rge HlrneparopcKr.r Kor'luncr.{napnqHa noMour 3a noAqT,pxaHuero Ha Hccap. Hafi-nocJre HcKuLr'rH
KoH Jrr{qa.Xurpoao yKa3Baoule B A:ncrcxuq lenapraMeHT or KbAe
Moxe a ce 3aeMar napH 3a ra3r.r qen n npu6ayx, qe rof Aal Ha fI.
CraHqes 10.000 JreBano.q pacrrrcKa, Korrro r.rrpenpaqa. Ha 22 IOsufi
A:HcrcxHq AenapraMeHr ru{ure Ha Xurpono Aa npr.{BeAe
n EelrpagcxaTa lv.vccLls.
eAHacyMa or 50,000 JreBaB pacnoJroxeHueHa [. I{aHrona,
3a Aa AaBa noco6us Ha Jrnrrara,Kolrro ca :a3sBnrrvr
c'brnacue Aa B3eMar
yqacrrle B Hcnr,xAaHero Ha KHc3a.O6aue, Ha l7 Cenrevrspufi, c uruQpoBaHa renerpaMMa Xurpoao ct,o6qara n AlucrcxHr .[enapraveHr,
qe no HeroBKTecBeAeHrtror CoQnn, Maxap H Aa e HMaJIocbfJraueHr.re
Mexly nor'[rTHqecKHTe
napTur.t,cbcTaBcHeToHa HoBoTonpaBI{TencTBo

XXXVII
HeMOUTO
H
Aa CTaHeOUIe,3aUIOTOflaHHUa He 6r.rJrCbrJraCeH.rla8..-re3e
Kapaneron B npaBHTeJrcrBoro.
Ha20 Cen'reunpufi 1889 ro.q. c nlrcMo noA Ns 479,XurpoBo cto6IqaBa Ha A:Hcrcxlrc ,[enapraueHT, qe naHlrua 3agBvurnaK foroBHocr
Ha KHq3aH TO3HnI,T npaBsn Ber{eOTAa BO4,InperoBopH 3a cBzL[.CHeTO
crbnKu or npeAHuHilTe cv. ycnoBr4c.Bn4u ce, qe flasnua u l_{aHxon,
axo r{ Aa ca pa6orulu 3a eAHa H cbura v\es, vr aKo H Aa ca ce 3Hacru,
rpr6na Aa ca HMuLrrH
HeAoBepHeeAuH KbM Apyrr,rH ca BoArlJrHH no orAeJrHonperoBopn. Ho raxa HJrHHHar{e,noHexe n CoQur He ce noAceularrre HLt[Io 3a To3u 3afoBop, pyccKoTo rrpaBHTeJrcTBo
e cqHTaJropa6orara 3a MHoro cnrypHa, Ao roJrKoBacurypHa, uroro npeAnxcBa cBaJISHeTO
Ha KHg3aAa He CTaHgnOtto Cl,UIHgJlezCUeH
Har{LtH,
XaXrOC EareH6epra, a rpn6na Aa ce npeAa!,cn Ha Hapo.qHns.
crq lr Aa 6tAe Haxa3aH c'rporo Karo y3ypnarop (crp. 220).8 roBa nucMo ce Ka3Baorrle Ha
Xurpono, qe xoAaraficrBoro Ha BoeHHHc Kounrer 3a Ha3HaqeHuero
Ha HMneparopcxn KoMMHccapn Er:rrapur, ule ce yAoBnerBopil ca,uo
mo?a6a, Koeamo ce usdade npuctdama npomus Ko6ypea. THc ranose\u ca 6une cro6u]enu ua flaHurla n rofi e orroBopun ua Xurposo, ve
3a Aa craHe no-Tbpxecraeu uapodrtun cod, rpx6na Aa ce ornoxrlrr B6npoca 3a HcKonKoHeAeJrH,
Aor[e ce 3arBopu Hap. Cr6paHHe, Koero roraBa 3aceAaBarueB Co$ur (crp. 221). flo-nocle noAlrp 3arBapcHero
Ha Hap. Cr6paxue, na l7 flexer'lnpr.rfi1889 r. no.q Nb 610, pyccxur
nocJraHux or Eyxypeq cto6ulana s Alucrcxnr .{enaprar'aenr (crp.
224),ue Koro6xos My npeAan peureHl{ero Ha CoQuficxus BoesHo PeBonlouuoHex Koulrrer, Koero ce cbcrocro B ToBa: l) KHma u Mu:atrcTpHTe My HeMeAneHHoAa ce npeMaxHar or BJracr"ra;2) CeraruHnre
MHHHCTpH,
KaTOCbyqaCTHHrIr{
B npecT'brrreHvsTac KHs3a,Aa ce HaKaxar crporo; 3) Kxr:a, Karo rr'laBeHBIIHoBHHK
Ha BcIlrrKHTeHeulacruc
3a cTpaHaTa,KoHTOCa C C[OIeTeJII,iOTHe|OBOTO
3aB3eMaHHe
BJIaCTTa,
Aa ce HaKaxe c cMr,pT; 3a KosTo rlen Aa ce npeAaAeHa HapoAHHs.
c.b[,
Ha3HaqeHor BoeHHracKovrurer; 4) ururyulecrBaraHa BcHqKHTeBHHoBHHrrH,Aa ce xoHQucryBar 3a B no;r3a xa 6urapcxara xa3Ha; 5) aa noMOJrHpyCCKOTO
HMnep. npaBHTencTBo,no-cKopo Aa Ha3Haqr,r
eAHHHMnepaTopcKH KoMMHCCap,3a CbCTaBrrHe
Ha BpeMeHHOnpaBHTeJrCTBO,
cBHKBaHeBeluro Hapo4Ho Cr6paHue uut6upavue KHrr33a npecrona;
v 6) xa ce MoJrr4uaps Aa Ha3Haqn3a r,rMneparopcKr.r
xoMMuccap reHepara ,fior"rollroBnr{a,Karo Jlr{qe, Koero B3eManoyqacrue sts uofiHara

xxxvlII
3a OcBo6oxAeHnero
HaErJrrapnslrrnpnr.r3pa6orBaHero
HaKoncrurygnera. - Ho pyccroro npaBureJrcrBo
ce no6ocno,(a Ha3HarrI[MnepaTopcKnxoMMuccapH orroBopl.{Jro
Ha Xnrpono, .re sro6ule HMnep.
npaBHTeJrcTBo
He HaMHpBarro,
no MHoIOnpI,|qnHH,
3a noJre3Ho
Aa ce
Ha3HaqaBa
r(oMMxccap,AorAero KHs3aoule croH B Co$nr. flasnqa e
- c 3BaHHero
pas6upar o6aue,qe 6e: noAo6exKoMMHccap,
Ha Kororo
rofi e ucxa-lAa cruraruu6urapnre,
HeroBoroHequcronpe,qnpuqrHe
ycnex. 3a ryfi, rofi noniopnrrHacrocreJrHo
Herqe r4MaHHKaKIB
cBoqra
uol6a 3a no-cxoporo Ha3HaqeHlre
Ha KoMMHccap.
VnepeHnrraMy ca
ptqe
6une mfi HacrocrerHr{,xaro qe Bcur{KHTe
soficxr.rca B HeroBHTe
r.rqe KHc3acroH B Co$ur no HeroBaraMr.rJrocrr.rrbpneHr.re.TogH nrr
rofi o6rpHan BHHMaHHeTo
Ha pycKHTeAapxaBHHr!{,qe HeycnexbrHa
9
peBoJrroqnsra
or
Aurycr 1886 r. ce ArJrxH rJraBHoHa HecBoeBpeMeHHoroucnpaulaHeHa KoMMr4ccapc
KHs3a,fionropyxon e CoSnr.
Buxga ce, qe roBa noBTopuoxo,u,arailcrBo
e npoMeHnroB3rrcAoBere
n llerep6yprcKure KpbroBe.Ha i9 fluyapuir,AeHbr,Koraro ce apecryna flanrua, Xnrporo rroJryqaBa
eAHonncMoor llerep6ypr, B Koero
My ce Ka3Ba,qe qaps cKJroHHJr
KoM3a r.rMnepaTopcKH
Aa ce Ha3Haqn
Mnccapr Eurapun fenepan ,[,ouoHronuu.fexepala ucn Aa gofiAe
rtue 30 Auyapuirn Eempaq. Or rau rofi usr AaH3BecrH
xoBoeHHr.rs
MHTer,or KoHnllua rre ce cbcraBnBpeMeHHoro
npaBuTeJrcrso.
naHHIla urcr Aa 6rAe yBeAoMeH
3a roBa AoxoxAaHr{er{JrHnpe3 pyccKara
raitua norurir,r.n,lrJrunpe3cpr6crxr r(oHcyJl.
O6ave, Koraro pyccKr{TeAr.rnnoMarn
oqaKB&'rH
npusrHara 3a rcx
HoBocr,qe KHc3ae cB:LrreH
u ,{ouoHronnq y[paBnsaa,- Ha 2l flnyapufi, polrcHcxlic MnHucrbp Ha BrHruulrre Aela cro6qul ua XnrpoBo, qe flasnua e samsopeH.Xurpono qBqBaroBa B A3HcrcKHr,(enapraMeHr.,{ouoHronnu n ryfi BpeMee 6ul Hanbr npe3flo:uua:a Eelrpag u 6u:t cnpffi rererpa$nvecru.
Axo npannreJrcrBoroHe6eureBBeAeHo
n sa6lyxreHue or rloAnoJrxoBI{HKaKucooa, xofiro 6eruexouesAaHTH cbyqacrHrdK
r,r
B KoMrrJrora,
roilro uafi-HanpegcKpH,a cne4ryfi nperaAeBlnpoca,Karoqncro ,,nHrucxa pa6or?", - H axo 6erueapecroBaHflauuqa oure Ha Apyruc AeH
noArapI I .Ilxyap., Koraro rofi xogN.rry .{-p MupxoBa, a cleg ryfi n y
- BspBaKucona,Ia My r4cxasoilcxara, 3a Aa BbcraHenpornB KHq3a,
qe
MHoIo To nltcMaTauuxa /qace yIoB.gTIl .qeJtoToIqeue Aa ce
Me,
orxpue c no-roJreMr.r
nogpo6nocrn.Ho npanureJrcTBoro
ce H3Jrbra,qe

XXXIX
npoqtnxu pa6orara qax Ao 19 Anyap. n Beqepra ro apecryBa. ,{o rorana o6aue, flasuua, HMa Ba3MoxHocr.q,anperoBopl{ c IlpyrapHTe cH r.l
Aa cr(pne MHoro pa6oru. Bcuqxo ryft, xoero qereM cera B [oI(yMeHTHTe, ce pa3Ka3Baue r TofaBa, npn rneIlaHeTo Ha AeJroro, Ho B MHoro
TbMHa Qopua. Elarogapeuue Ha orcbcrBr{ero Ha ccHr,rAoKyMeHTH,
a HsKoH,xaro fI.
.qeJloro H3Jre3eI{3 cbAbr c rBbpAe c-na6uHaKa3aHHq,
KNcur'ron, ,[. Pn:on, fl6nancrcu n np. 6nxa ocso6oAeH]r.B KHcHNaosa
ce xBaHaxa nucMa or (aHxona, u eAHo cnoeodume,tHo3a r.rcrl'bxAaHeTo Ha KHc3a,nHcaHo or JLouxasoBa H ilolurncaHo or A. IlaHxosa, xoeTo My e 6luo npareHo, BLr!'Hce,3a Aa cnoraxAa pa3HHre naprn3aHH,
Ho trpn ace ryfi cr,(br ro onpas.qa! Eraro.uapeune ua o6crocrercrBoTo, qe npaBnTeJ'rcrnoro6eure no-npeABrAJrriBo,HHax n flasuua H cbyqacrHnunre My urxa Aa ce pa3xoxAar n AHec H3 Corpnn. flparnrercrBoro He B3e B BHHMaHHexorarailcrnoto Ha cbAbr, Aa ce He HaKa3Ba
flannua c6c cMT,pr, H ro HaKaJa;arfis. Kor.{To6cxa ocno6oAeHn,Harl,tpn rH BbH or AbpxaBara. Ono:uulrcra 3aBHKan 3apeBaroraBa, Ho rroIIocJreuIHIrrect 6urus AofiAoxa Aa noxaxar, qe [paBnTeJrcrBoro e HMaJro nrJrHo npaBo Aa rneAa lo-Apyro cqe Ha pa6orara. He ce naltuaveceq, caM Puros c e,[Ha 6pourypa or Ee.nrpag lofiAe Aa rrpn3Hae,qe ]t
rofi e 6nl B KoMnJrora, ve pa6orara 6Hra MHoro no-o6urnpHa u ve
npaBuTencrBoro HHUroHe e orr(plrno or caMns 3aroBop. flpu ncxvxnre
THc caMonpH3HaHHq,ono3Huncra, Br3noJr3yBaHaor roBa, r{e flaHuua
MOXa Aa Cr(pHeKpar{uaTa Ha cBoc 3aroBop, ce MbqeI.UeAa,qoKa3Ba,qe
flaHnqoaara pa6ora 6ntra ,,nr4flHcxapa6ora", ve Crau6onoB HapoqHo
ir ganal roncMo 3HaqeHHe,3a ,qaynpaBrcBzurc reppop. Pyccxu're gunroMarn nbK ce Kr,rHcxa u Bepcxa npe3 neqara, qe yqacruero Ha Pyccnc yx s naHr.ruonoro.u,eno6ltro n:uncJrHua Ha ,,Crav6oroBlqnHara",
qe pyccKara AHnnoMauHrrHrrMara HyxAa Hllro oT 3aroBopr{, HHT0 oT
Br.nrapnrHnp.Hnp.
Kaxno Br.rx.qaMecera? ,(e,roro ua IIaHnua e 6nro deno atpweuo c
3HaHuemo,c napume u c npednucaru.sma Ha pyccKama duntoua1un,'
mo He e 6u,,tomoil uaaozrru.tnule u ,,nuilrcKa pa6oma", KaKmo ucKaue da eo npedcmalu ono3uqunma mo?aaa, KaKmo u pyccKume BecmHuqu, a e 6ua cepuueH 3azosop c noctedcmaun da y6uxm xunza u da
npedadam Ettzapua s pbqeme Ha pyccKtut Uap. ll\e tH Hv'a n cera
pyccKara AnnJroMaulrcHaxzurHocrraAa orperre, qe rq xe e 6nra Ayuara Ha flaxutloBHs KoMnJror?IIle rv Hv,arc HaxarHocrra Aa orpuqa no-

XL
)J4p ryfi, qe BcHqKH6tprornn n Etmapnn, KoMIUIorIr, 6yxrone,
y6uficrsa, ca xefiso Aero? - Tntple rorf,Mo e pyccKoro 6ero6parne u
H:IXILnCTBO,Ta CbMHffiaMe Ce, qe H no.4,lp THA AoKa3aTeJIcTBa, Tt IIIe Ce

[pu3Hae.Ho :a nac e 6e:pa3JrnqHo.

,{ocramuHo e 3a Hac,uloro cBeTlrr Aa B:nplz,H
ce yBepr{,KaKBoe BbprrrunaPyccur or KaKBocMe ce ocso6oAuru,KaKBH
[JraHoBee KponnaH KaKBH
ca nefiuureqe.rm.
,{oryvrenrure no flaHnr{onHc3aroBop npeAcTaBcruaft-naueqxo,
oT KaKBU UESH Ce BbO.qyrXeBCBaT CnpsMO OTeqeCTBOTOH OHr.rgH3pOAH

- 6rrrapu, Kor.rroLr3MeHHxa
Ha oreqecrBoro, npoAaAoxa ce Ha pyccuI.IAHeCCe HaMepBaTeMI{rTe, I(OHTOCa 3eMaJrHrraCTHe B KOMnJrOTr,rTe
paHTr{ n Pyccur H ce npexpaHBar or uapcKuTe noAasHu-r, Kalcro u
Ha pyCCKarer'Aa.[O CeBCHqKHOnoHnparculHnpOTr,rB
npaBHTeJTCTBOTO
ra pyccuTe HH ce rrpeAcraBr-RBaxa
Bcgxora xaro go6poxeJrareJll{ H Ha
gcg<o o6sHHeHHeorroBapcxa, qe re ce rpuxelH ta Etlrapuf,
a nbK
My C npOAaBa"nH
Ha HeMrIr{Te,OnpOnaCTgB:L[lr
KHC3ar.{npaBHTeJTCTBOTO
r. I{auxonncruTe or cBoc crpaHa He HaMr{par Ayrvrn,3a Aa Hcxaxar
,,6rarogyurnero" Ha rlapc H ToBaAo KoJrKotoil Nalrrecr u nJIaqaJIBceKIrt
AeH 3a qo6poro Ha Eurapltc; Ho qe nufi He o'ae par6npa,ru ra:n qo6pHHaH llapcKoro ,,6rarogyurue" t,tscerl.{AeHcMe cHnsJrHxynu npornB
qapr. O6ave, noAr,rporKpr.rrr{ero Ha rvts roxyMeHTr,r,re rpr6ea qa ce
qepBcTH Aa npernbulaT Bcr{qKo,KoeToule ce roBopr,rBeqe3a pyccKr.rTe
AunJroMaruH uaps nv. He sufi cve 6ure xyrnreJrnTe, a re ca 6Hre xoqyBcrBo, 6el cpau, xopa, KoHTocr3HareJrHo
pa 6er Bccro HarIHoHELrrHo
ca npoAaBanu crpaHara Ha pyccure. Axo y rcx HMa KanKa yM H cbBecr, Te rpe6na Aa ce qepBsr or cBerbr 3a noBeAeHr.rero,Koero ca
AbpxanH.
C flaHuua 3ae,u,Iro6eure ocr,AeH H Apyfaps My, ocraBHr.rcpyccKr,r
oSnuep Koro6xos. Pyccxara AnnnoMaur.{cce 3anoBu oure or nrpBuc
AeHAa ro ocao6oxAaBa; a Hafi-vsoro s 3auHTepecyBanoo6crocrercrBOTO:Aa nH Ca yJrOBeHr.r
HrrKOrr
KOI{TO
AOKyMeHTr.r,
Aa OnHqaBaTpyCCKOqe
TO npaBHTencTBO, e 3eMuuroyqacTue, I4 ,qa nM ce e y3HaJro,ve ,{oMoHToBHq e 6u.rr Ha3HaqeH3a HMneparopcKn pyccxr.r KoMMr{ccap B
Eurapun. CreA xaro e Ao6n:ra orroBop, r{e HTTKaKBH
oco6esHu nHcMa
i or Hoso
He ca ynoBeHlr,- Ts or HoBoce pacxpa6psla, v BecrHHuHTe
3arroqHaxaAa H3MHcJIroBaT
xynH r.{KJIeBeTr.r
ilpoTr.rBHarxeTonpaBr.rTenCTBO.

XLI
Aro ce npunoMHrcBarqurareJrnTe,He cJreAAtnro BpeMenolglp,
ryfi pyccmre ro{nnoMaru 6sxa Aalu e,q{a Hora qpe3 repM:urcKoro
KoHcyncrBo,B Kogro o6suHgsaxaHaluero npaB[TercrBo, qe Abpx:uo
xa cnyxba MHo3HHa
rexHr{ pyccKl{,,,BHxo.q{MrIH",
tt ttcKaureHcnaxAaHero r{M. flpuwruara, Aa ce noAaAera3u nora, 6eure qucro u npocro,
Ha o6ulecrAa ce HanpaBHeAHaurarrrapMa,Aa ce oruJreqeBHr{MaHHero
Boro or Aa pa3HcKBa
no flarrl,lqonoro AeJro,3a Aa He 6u n ryfi pa3lrcKBaHeAa ce orKpne Herrlo3a Pyccur, a oure utyir, - Aa He 6u ssrofi or
THc ,'BLIXoAHMqLI",
NoHTo,xaKro ce Aoxa3arofaBa no-Beqero ca 6ule
pyccKH[rrrr{oHH,- \a e 3Has.Jr
HerrloH Aa oTr(pueHaBJracT[Te.
Ho c rosa pyccr(araAr,rnroMarlrsHe e ucxaJraAarypu rpafi ua cnoHTeonHTI{aa 6yHrone; HanporuB,Tc e HcKzura
c l{3Bax,qaneroHacBor{Te xopa, Aa r.rMaoqfi ilpH 6tgeulure cu qeilcrnnr H KoMrlrrorn,Aa KiBBa,rle rg HgMaBerlexopa n Eurapnr, cJIeroBareJIHo,
BcHr{Ko,
xaKBoro
IrIe craBasa s 6rAeule, e AeJroHa caMHTe6rmapu. Tc He e 6nna rypxara rpafi Ha cBoHTeAeJra,a ce e rorBnJraAa 3axBaHeApyr peA Ha
geftcrnne, c Apyrn cpeAcrBa r.r no Apyra MeroAa. Or qoxyvleHrure
qe pyccKaraAnnnoMarrus
BHx.qaMe,
r{3[pauraHlrofi cu nopyvnx MuJreBcKr,I
HHXHJrLrcrHTe,
KoHTonpu6nrnalu n Etmapne, H B cbAa cneAr.r
uloTo BpeMe,Aa ycTpoflBau KoHcnupaquu
npoTr.rB
HcKoHJrHr-la
H oco6eHonporuB KHc3a(crp. 233). To:n rocno4au Mu-nencKu
ulruroule Aa
npeAaAen I{apprrpagcKoronoconcrBo H.qKaKBH
cH Ho6ou3pa6omeuu
e
ITapuuc 6ou6u or,,nuporexuuxa @eoAopon"(crp. 234).Ho ro3u nbr
THcpycclffi areHTH,KoHTourcnlr Aa xogRTa 6t.nrapnr, n oqeBnqHo,Aa
xBbpnsr 6ov6nre, 6n,recHa6Aeuw
c Spauqycrcunacnbpmu.Tosa craHzuroc eAr4HcrBeHHa
ueJr3a Aa ce Hs6erHerpyanoro noKpoBuTeJrcrBo
Ha repMaHcKlrTe
HaApyccKr,rTe
KoHcynr.r
noAaHr,rqu,
3arrloToTo3HnbT
ce rorBrrJrogeilcrnue cepuo3Ho,- c 6ou6u. B eruronncMo ce roBopr.r
(crp. 235),,{e naHr.ruonoro
xaxsoEurapnre nro6ule
.qenoIoKa3BaJro,
He 6sle cnoco6HuK\M aKmuaHudeitcmauaH nopaAr{ryfi c rxx n 6rpuynmam om
1rtaeonpuameH
\eu\e Hei4oe,loda ce ouaKaaHuKaKbB
ynompe6teHuemoua 6ou6unte.3a ryfi ca 6ule npareHnpyccKHraftslr
norsqeilcxlr areHTr{,Kor.rrouenr4Aa Bapluar pa6orara H 3a ra3n ue:r,
nacnoprn, c Kouro cso6oAHo
AanoHsKoJrKo
$peHcxoro npaBureJrcrBo
rafiun afeHTLt".Br.rxla ce pa6orara,
Aa rrbryBanu,,KoHcnHparr,rBHlITe
HcKoHor Ha[IHTeeMHrpaHTH
ule Aa ca npeglarzun rrfr crulo ycryrure cH Aa qeficrnyuar c 6or',16r.r.
Ho emopuil nrr e 6ulo cto6uleHo n

XLII
Elxypeuucoro nocoJrcrBoor crpaHaxa ure$tr HapyccKararafiua norrrrgs r flapnx, Pocroucrer,- Aa He ce AoBepcBana 6rmapure 6ou6u, a ga ce lefictsyBa c pyccKr{TenomrqeficKl areHTI{H no cBoe ycMorpenue (crp. 236). I,Irrraex,qlrr,rs arenTu, Korrro rueJu Aa cneg,rr
pyccro{TeHwr(urficrn H Aa,,KoHcnrpupar" nporuB KHs3a,6rur n Xapalau6r Baalurrepos, erg{o BpeMeAparoMaHnpr{ Hallrero a Eyrypeu
areucrBo. Tostl rocnotruHe crocn noA rrpsMoro BeAoMcrBoHa IueQtr
Ha pyccKara ralma noJrllrlns n flapux. Meceq npepl y6nficrooro na
Eer.rera, rofi ce 6eue qourKnilJr B CoQnn, a cJreAy6nficrnoro 6erue
qe e 6nr pycKn [mI{3arBopeH,Koraro r{ ce npn3HanpeAcne.qoBareJrq,
OHIIH.

flpe: Cenreuepufi 1890 r. e 6nn npaqaH n IJ,apnrpal n Eenrpaa

nper Byrypeul, r.rH3BecrHHfi
eMHrpaHTHH,6ngrun
oQuqepnn,MnrnreJIoB,c uen Aa opraHu3npau H3nparua Corfnn Jrxrlara,r(onToca u3sBnJrr{roroBHocr ,,KoHcnHparuBHnM
o6pa3or'a"(crp. 237) Aa orcrpaHcr
or BJIacrCrala6orosar,IHeroBHTe
npnBbpxeHurlx...
Karso e cranaJrono-Harar6K, He ce Bnx.qa,3arqoro AoKyrvreHmre
TyKce cBbprxBarseqe.Ho rnq ,,KoHcnHparnBHHM
o6parou" Aeficrsu.n
se ca 6ure Hnulo Apyro, ocpenAeJroroHa Muaaponan K. flonona u
ycrpoficrnoro KoMnJroruzay6uficrBoroHaKHc3aH Crav6oaosa. KarTo ce AoKa3Ba
npeAcbAbr, Lror AHeBHr,rxa
Ha Cs. Murapona, ToBaAeao e rrfi c6ulo eE{o or vsoloqucJreHHurepyccKn cpeAcrBa3a npeMaxBaHlrero
Ha KHc3aor Eurrapug. Axo Hee MorJIo.qacnoryrru,To e
CTaHtUIO
nOHe3aBLICflUIH
OTr.rCnfJIHnTeJrHTe
My npHqr{HH.
B rsnrara H.sMaraKHBaAoKyNreHTH,
KoHToAa HH ocBerJrflT:[pe3
pyccKrdreAHnJroMarnca cBbp3aJrucBo}rre
rofi rasaa n no rofi Har{r,rH
cHoLueHHff
H ca ptKoBorynil nocne.qHnrKoMrrJroraa y6nficrnoro Ha
KHc3aH Crav6orosa, BcJreAcrBue
Ha rofiro naAHay6ur 6unuru-rMuHHcrbp sa @usascnre Eerqee. Hcl,rarbft cbrrlo Hr.tqoH Bbpxy Aenoro
no y6rlficrnoro Ha 6usurus Ar.rruroMarr{qecKu
areHr n l{apnrpaa A-p
qe
Br,rrosn.t. flpnvuHara e,
BcHrrKHTe
xonro [errararvc,qoKyMeHTH,
Me,ca u3n4bK6aHu
no-paHoor re3n y6uitcraa.Aro o6ave,Ao Hcxorace
pacr:bpcsr KaHrlercpuureHa pyccKure nocoJrcrBan I{apurpaa, Eyxyperq H Eerrpag, 6es gpyro ue ce HaMepcrnax BcHqKr,r
nogpo6Hocrn.
II{e uaxaueBpeMeroAaHHnpar}rnax Hcxofifto6coH.
Ho xofi e oH3H,xofiro, cneAKaro npoqere BcnrrxureAorryMeHTH
H
parOepeccHonaKreHHHTe
nJraHoBe
Ha Pyccur [porr.rBErmapHr - ga

XLIII
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XLIV
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XLVI
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Cofiw, .fluyapuilI 893zoduna.

A. flerroa