Cc i lng ca MBA

Tm hiu chung MBA

K thut qun dy MBA
ng dng ca MBA
My bin p l mt thit b in t tnh,hot ng
da trn hin tng cm ng in t, dng bin
i in p xoay chiu m khng lm thay i tn
s ca n.

I/ TM HIU CHUNG MBA
1. NH NGHA:
2. CU TO
MCH T( LI THP)
Dng lm mch dn t, ng thi lm
khung mch qun dy qun
CH :
Hnh dng, kch thc, trng lng ph
thuc vo cng sut.
c lm bi cc l thp k thut in mng c
chiu dy 0,1-0,5mm ghp li.
MCH T(LI THP)
DY QUN
Dy qun c nhim v: tng gim in p.
Dy qun ni vi ngun in c gi l
cun s cp, cun cn li ni vi ti tiu
th l cun th cp.
V MY
Cng dng: bo v cc phn t bn trong.
V ca my bin p thng c lm bng
lm nha,bng g,bng thp, bng gang hoc
tn mng.




4. PHN LOI
Ty theo s pha ca dng in m ngi ta
phn chia cc my bin p ra lm 2 loi:
My bin p 1 pha
My bin p 3 pha
MY BIN P 1 PHA
MY BIN P 3 PHA
3. NGUYN L LM VIC MBA
Da trn hin tng cm ng in t
Dng in xoay chiu chy trong
cun s cp gy ra t thng bin
thin qua cun th cp, lm xut
hin trong cun th cp mt sut
in ng xoay chiu.
Nu mch th cp kn th c dng
in chy trong cun th cp.
Ngi ta gi : K = E
1
/E
2
= W
1
/W
2
= U
1
/U
2
l
t s bin p
Nu :
K > 1 MBA h p
K < 1 MBA tng p
K = 1 MBA cch ly (MBA an ton)
II/ TNH TON CC I LNG MBA

Xc nh cng sut
S vng dy ca cun dy
Tnh ng knh dy qun
Tnh din tch ca s li thp

CNG SUT
Cng thc xc nh cng sut my bin p
c nh:



S: tit din li st (cm
2
);
P: cng sut ca MBA

S =1,2 P
S VNG DY CA CUN DY
V: in p t vo cun bin p (volt);
N: s vng cun dy ca bin p;
B: cm ng t (Gauss);
f: tn s ca dng in s dng;
S: tit din li st t (cm
2
);

V = 4,44.10
-8
.N.B.f.S
Trong thc t ngi ta thng ly f = 50
Hz, B ~ 8000-12000 (Gauss). Ta c cng
thc tnh s vng dy ca MBA ng vi 1
volt:
~
45
S
n =
N
V
Gii: -Ta c: s vng ng vi mi volt:




S vng dy cn qun cun s cp:
7.83 x 220 = 1722 (vng);
S vng dy cn qun cun th cp:
7.83 x 12 = 94 (vng);

45
S
n = =
45
5.75
= 7.83 (vng/volt)

V d: Tnh s vng dy cn qun vi:
S = 5.75 cm
2
, U
1
= 220 V, U
2
= 12 V.
NG KNH DY QUN
- C S => P .
- P = U
1
. I
1
= U
2
. I
2
=> I
1
, I
2

- Ta c: S = 1mm
2
I= 3 (A)
- Ta tnh c S
1
, S
2
( S: tit din dy qun);
- Vy: S = (d
2

)/4


ng knh dy qun s cp:

ng knh dy qun th cp:

4S
1

d
2
4S
2



=
d
1
=


V D: TA O C DIN TCH LI ST T S=
5.75CM
2
, U
1
= 220 V, U
2
= 12V. TM NG
KNH DY QUN CUN S CP V TH CP.


Gii:
- S
li

st
= 5.75cm
2

=> P = (S/1,2)
2
= 23 W
- I
1
= (P/ U
1
) = 23: 220 = 0.10 A
- I
2
= (P/ U
2
) = 23 : 12 = 1.92 A
-

S
dy

qun
= 1mm
2
I= 3 (A)
- => S
1
= 0.033 mm
2
=> d
1
=0.2 mm
S
2
=0.640 mm
2
=> d
2
= 0.9mm
TNH DIN TCH CA S LI THP
Din tch ca s:
S
cs
= h.c
III/ K THUT QUN DY
1.Nhng vt dng cn thit:
Khun cch in nhm mc
ch cch in gia cun dy v
mch t,cn lm sn cng
nh hnh cun dy
Khun c lm bng vt liu
cacton cng nh giy cch in
presspahn hoc bng cht do
chu nhit.



Dy qun MBA gm 2 loi:
Loi dy cotton: Loi dy bc bng lp t t
nhin hay nhn to hoc bng vi si
Loi dy e-may:
L loi dy c trng lp sn vecni bn ngoi
Loi dy e-may c dng rt nhiu qun MBA
nh.
u im:
t ht m v c th chu nhit cao.




LOI DY E-MAY(LOI DY TRNG MEN)


Cch chn:
Loi dy e-may c lp vecni c trng u
v bm chc vo dy khng trc ra khi
dng mng tay co.
dy e-may phi d un v c n hi
khi qun dy khng b gy.
Vt liu dng lm mch t:
L thp mng v do l tt.
B dy ca l thp l 0.10 mm 0.15 mm -
0.20 mm 0.25mm 0.39 mm 0.40mm 0.5
mm


CC LOI MCH T
Khi mi u, ngi ta ch dng
1 loi l thp hnh ch I.

Hin nay l thp thng dng
nht gm 2 phn: 1 phn ch E
v 1 phn ch I ri ghp li
thnh mt khung vung qun
1 MBA
VT LIU CCH IN: C 2 LOI GIY DU V GIY BI

- Giy du l giy cch in lt trong cc loi
ng c.


- Giy du cng nh giy bi chia loi dy
mng khc nhau.
B dy ca giy t 0.10 mm 0.20 mm- 0.30
mm 0.4 mm 0.5 mm ngha l 10% ca 1ly
v ly




Cch s dng:
+ My c cng sut cao phi dng giy du
+ My c in th cao phi dng giy tt
Loi giy bi thng c dng lm khun, ci
nng
Loi giy du thng c dng t cch
gia 2 lp dy qun chng ln nhau
2. CC BC TIN HNH
a) Lm khun:
+ Lm thn khun: Phn thn khun c dng hnh
hp ch nht, v c kch thc
a, b, h nh hnh v.
a
b
h
Bc1: o v vch cc kch thc a, b, h trn
giy.
h
Bc 2: lm l cc ng giao.
Ly thc hoc bt gch cc ng giao nhau cho
l d gp cc cnh khun.
h
a
b
1 5
Bc 3: gp v dn 1 vi 5
2
1
1
5
a
h
b
a
b
h
+ Lm m khun:
Bc 1: ct m khun
Bc 2: o v k cc kch thc a, c, b nh hnh v
Bc 3: Ni v ct hai ung cho
Bc 4: c l bt dy
b c
c
c
a
c
c
+ Rp khun: Gin phn thn khun vi m khun
vi nhau.

h
a
b
h
a
b
c
0v 48v
0v 6v
Di l
Qun dy:
CH :
Trong lc qun dy c gng qun dy
cho thng v song hng vi nhau.
C ht mi lp dy li lt giy cch
in.
i vi dy qu b (d< 0,15 mm) c th
qun sut khng cn giy cch in gia
cc lp. Ch cn lt cch in k gia cun
s cp v th cp.
Lng li thp:
QUN MY BIN TH BNG MY TRONG CNG
NGHIP.
IV/ NG DNG
MBA c dng ch yu trong truyn
ti v phn phi in nng;
Ngoi ra, MBA cn c s dng
trong l nung (MBA l), trong cc thit
b o lng, lm ngun cho cc thit b
in t,....
MBA O LNG DNG TRONG PHNG
TH NGHIM
MBA T NGU
MBA DNG TRONG CNG NGHIP
MY BIN P DNG TRONG
SN XUT V TIU DNG
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. http://tailieu.vn/
2. http://www.ebook.edu.vn
3. Gio trnh V Tuyn in , tc gi:Phan
Thanh Vn
4. Gio trnh My Bin p, tc gi: Phm
Vn Bnh v L Vn Doanh
5. Gio trnh Thit K My Bin p, tc
gi: Phan T Th

Bi thuyt trnh n y l kt
thc, xin thnh tht cm n cc
bn ch theo di!
NHM 1
Bin son:
NGUYN TH LIN TNH
CHU TH NGC HI
HUNH LM TRC ANH

K thut:
TRN THY TRANG
NGUYN TH THY HNG
BI TH NHA TRANG
Trnh by: NGUYN TH HNG NGC