Bo co chuyn mn:

Phn tch Thit k H thng thng tin

THIT K
PHN CNG H THNG THNG TIN
Thy gio hng dn: PGS.TS. Nguyn Quang Hoan
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 8, lp TVT-K5
Cao c ng
Dng Vit Hng
Phm Bo Sn
inh Hi ng
H ni, 2005
Cc ni dung chnh
H thng thng tin
Cc thnh phn c bn ca h thng thng tin
Phn cng h thng thng tin
Thit k h thng thng tin
V tr ca vic thit k phn cng h thng thng tin
Thit k phn cng h thng thng tin
V d v thit k phn cng h thng thng tin
H thng thng tin
H thng thng tin l mt tp hp cc thnh phn
hot ng cng nhau thu thp hoc phn b thng
tin trong mt n v, mt t chc Mc ch ca n l
gip cho vic hot ng v qun l n v, t chc
c d dng hn.
Cc thnh phn ca H thng thng tin
Cc thnh phn c bn ca h thng thng tin bao
gm:
- Con ngi,
- Thit b tin hc hay phn cng,
- Cc chng trnh hay phn mm,
- Mng thng tin, v
- Cc ti nguyn d liu.
Phn cng H thng thng tin
Phn cng h thng thng tin bao gm:
- My tnh,
- Thit b ph tr,
- ng truyn
Phn tch thit k H thng thng tin
Cc bc trong vng i pht trin h thng thng tin
Kho st
Phn tch
Thit k
Trin khai
Bo tr
Thit k H thng thng tin
Thit k h thng thng tin l la chn cu hnh
phn cng v phn mm ph hp xy dng h
thng thng tin.
Cc ni dung thit k bao gm:
- Xc nh phn cng
- xut nhng bin i t chc
- Thit k u vo/u ra, khun dng, file
- Xy dng chun, quy nh qun l h thng
Sn phm thit k:
- Ti liu thit k (bo co thit k).
Thit k phn cng trong H thng thng tin
Thit k phn cng H thng thng tin l la chn
cu hnh phn cng ph hp xy dng h thng
thng tin m bo:
- Cc yu cu c t ra (khi phn tch);
- H thng c kh nng m rng (thm u vo, u
ra khng cn thit k li; thm phn cng mi khng
yu cu cu hnh hay coding qu phc tp);
- H thng c tnh linh hot ()

V tr ca vic thit k phn cng
Thit k tng th
La chn
phn mm h thng
La chn phn mm pht
trin dch v
La chn phn
cng
Yu cu h thng
(T giai on phn tch)
Thit k chi tit
Thit k chng
trnh ng dng
Thit k quy trnh
sao lu v phc
hi
Thit k file
v/hoc c s d
liu
Quyt nh thit k chi tit
(Sang giai on thc hin)
Thit k giao din
ngi dng
Cc bc thit k phn cng h thng thng tin (1)
Bc 1: Xc nh li cc yu cu ca phn cng (
c cc nh phn tch xut)
- Tng hp li cc yu cu (ng vi tng loi thit b)
- Da trn cc tiu chun h thng nh gi cc yu
cu ca phn cng:
+ Thc hin da trn mt s tiu chun nh: thi
gian chy chng trnh, dung lng b nh, chc
nng x l file, chc nng truyn thng)
+ C th kim tra bng cch chy th (bng mt h
thng hin c tng ng hoc bng cch m
phng)
Cc bc thit k phn cng h thng thng tin (2)
Bc 2: La chn phn cng
- Sau khi nh gi cc phn cng, cn a ra cc
gii php chn phn cng cho h thng thng tin. Mi
gii php cn c cn nhc gia li ch mang li v
chi ph b ra.
- Phn tch, la chn mt s gii php ti u nht.
- Tng hp li trong bo co, bo co bao gm:
+ Chi ph cho mi gii php
+ c im, u nhc im ca mi gii php
+ Mi quan h gia cc gii php vi phn mm
h thng, phn mm truyn thng
Cc bc thit k phn cng h thng thng tin (3)
Bc 2: La chn phn cng (tip theo)
+ Kh nng h tr ca nh cung cp
+ nh hng ti ngun nhn lc ca n v, t
chc
Cc bc thit k phn cng h thng thng tin (3)
Bc 3: xut phng n trin khai
- Phng n trin khai
+ Mua h thng
+ Thu h thng
- Hng dn thc hin trin khai
V d v vic thit k phn cng H thng thng tin (1)
Thit k phn cng cho h thng thng tin du lch
vi nhim v thu thp, t chc v phn phi cc thng
tin lin quan nh thi gian khi hnh, kt thc, thng tin
thi tit cc ni
S h thng c m t nh trong hnh sau.
Cc phn cng ca h thng bao gm:
- Thit b tin hc (server, computer, router, switch,
hub, printer, console, modem, disk, tape)
- Thit b khc: u cui video, thit b truyn thng
(ATM, FrameRelay)
- Thit b bo mt (firewall)
V d v vic thit k phn cng H thng thng tin (2)
Bc 1: Xc nh li cc yu cu ca phn cng, nh
gi yu cu phn cng
V d: i vi Server Gateway
- Server Gateway chu trch nhim x l chnh trong h
thng, n cha c s d liu v thc hin nhiu chc
nng khc;
- Do trch nhim nh vy nn Server Gateway cn c
tc cao, c kh nng a x l, c kh nng nng
cp
V d v vic thit k phn cng H thng thng tin (2)
Bc 2: La chn phn cng
V d: i vi Server Gateway
- Server Gateway c la chn ti u l loi Sun
Microsystems Enterprise 3500 c 4 vi x l, 4 GB b
nh, 2 cng 9 GB UntraSCSI, c giao din Ethernet
v ATM
- C kh nng nng cp vi x l v m rng thnh 8 vi
x l, 8 GB b nh.
Bc 3: xut phng n trin khai
Mua h thng
Ti liu tham kho
1. Nguyn Quang Hoan, Phn tch thit k h thng
thng tin, 2001
2. Thc Bnh Cng, Phn tch v thit k h thng
thng tin, 2004
3. Nguyn Vn V, Phn tch thit k h thng thng tin
hin i - Hng cu trc v hng i tng, 2002