CLOUD COMPUTING

I. S lc v cloud computing.
1. Vi nt v in ton m my.
in ton m my (cloud computing) l vic s dng cc ti nguyn cng
ngh (phn cng v phn mm) c cung cp nh mt dch v trn mng (thng
l Internet). m hnh in ton ny, mi kh nng lin quan n cng ngh
thng tin u c cung cp di dng cc dch v (service), cho php ngi s
dng truy cp cc dch v cng ngh t mt nh cung cp no "trong m my"
m khng cn phi c cc kin thc, kinh nghim v cng ngh , cng nh
khng cn quan tm n cc c s h tng phc v cng ngh .
C rt nhiu loi in ton m my cng cng (public cloud computing):
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) - C s h tng nh mt dch v.
Platform as a service (PaaS) - Nn tng nh mt dch v.
Software as a service (SaaS) Phn mm nh mt dch v.
Network as a service (NaaS) Mng li nh mt dch v.
Storage as a service (STaaS) Lu tr nh mt dch v.
Security as a service (SECaaS) Bo mt nh mt dch v.
Data as a service (DaaS) D liu nh mt dch v.
Desktop as a service (DaaS - see above) Desktop nh mt dch v.
Database as a service (DBaaS) C s d liu nh mt dch v.
Test environment as a service (TEaaS) Mi trng kim tra nh mt dch
v.
API as a service (APIaaS) Giao din lp trnh ng dng (Application
Programming Interface) nh mt dch v.
Backend as a service (BaaS) Back-end (phn dnh cho ngi qun tr) nh
mt dch v.
Integrated development environment as a service (IDEaaS) Mi trng
pht trin tch hp nh mt dch v.
Integration platform as a service (IPaaS), see Cloud-based integration
Nn tng tch hp nh mt dch v.
Nh cung cp dch v thng t gi cho cc ng dng bng cch s dng ph
thu bao.
Li ch m in ton m my em li:
Doanh nghip gim chi ph vn hnh h thng phn cng (mua, thu v duy
tr thit b), gim chi ph phn mm (mua licence), ko theo l gim chi
ph nhn vin. Doanh nghip ch cn vic tp trung pht trin ng dng v
kinh doanh.
D liu v cc ng dng c lu tr tp trung nh cung cp dch v,
doanh nghip ch cn s dng dch v public ca nh cung cp dch v
s dng d liu v ng dng ca mnh (lu tr private bt buc phi
chng thc mi c php s dng).
Ngi dng cui (end-user) truy cp cc ng dng m my bt k ni
u c kt ni internet.
Cho php ng dng ca doanh nghip chy nhanh hn (tn dng sc mnh
ca my sever), qun l v bo tr t hn, trnh c cc ri ro phn cng
trong, mt mt d liu.
Nhc im ca in ton m my An ninh v ring t:
D liu ca ngi s dng c lu tr trn my ch ca nh cung cp dch
v m my. Kt qu l c th b truy cp tri php vo d liu ca ngi
s dng.
Doanh nghip v nh cung cp dch v phi lun m bo phi lun lun
kt ni vi nhau thng qua mi trng internet.
Cc cng ty cung cp dch v in ton m my phi c nhng server mnh
m, lu tr c lng d liu khng l; c thut ton qun l d liu tt; c cc
bin php lu tr, sao lu d liu, chu thm ha; c nhng dch v hay, thit thc,
n gin, d s dng cung cp cho khch hng. Ngoi ra cn cung cp cc dch
v c th theo yu cu ca khch hng. iu ny l khng kh i vi FTI.
in ton m my thch hp vi cc cng ty, doanh nghip va v nh khng
mun tn nhiu chi ph trong vic mua sm v qun l h thng my ch. D liu
khng qu quan trng.
2. Cc m hnh dch v c bn.

Cc nh cung cp dch v in ton m my cung cp cc dch v ca h theo
ba m hnh c bn: c s h tng nh mt dch v (IaaS), nn tng nh mt dch
v (PaaS), v phn mm nh mt dch v (SaaS) trong IaaS l c bn nht v
mi m hnh cao hn tm tt t cc chi tit ca nhng m hnh thp hn.
I aaS
M hnh dch v in ton m my c bn nht, nh cung cp dch v s cung
cp my tnh vt l hay my o v cc ngun lc khc cho khch hng. Pha khch
hng s c cung cp mt trnh qun l my o qun l my ca h trong h
thng m my. Cc my o trong h thng m my c kh nng m rng hoc
thu hp kh nng lu tr, x l theo yu cu ca khch hng.
Cc m my IaaS thng cung cp cc ngun lc b sung nh vic thng k
khch hng c bao nhiu my o, tng la, load balancer, Ip address, mng o
ni b (VLAN), v cc phn mm i km khc.
Ngi dng mun trin khai ng dng phi t ci t h iu hnh v phn
mm ca h ln c s h tng m my. Ngi dng s t v li v bo tr h
thng phn mm ng dng ca h. Nh cung cp dch v s tnh ph dch v IaaS
trn c s in ton thnh phn (cu hnh - sc mnh my o, kh nng lu tr,
kh nng tnh ton, bng thng, cc dch v hoc thit b m rng).
Cc nh cung cp IaaS bao gm Amazon CloudFormation, Amazon EC2,
Windows Azure Virtual Machines, DynDNS, Google Compute Engine, HP Cloud,
iland, Joyent, Rackspace Cloud, ReadySpace Cloud Services, Terremark v
NaviSite.
PaaS
Trong m hnh PaaS, Nh cung cp dch v m my cung cp dch v nn
tng in ton thng bao gm c h iu hnh, mi trng thc hin ngn ng
lp trnh, c s d liu, v my ch web. Nh pht trin ng dng c th pht trin
v chy cc phn mm ca h trn mt nn tng in ton m my m khng cn
tn chi ph mua v qun l phn cng phn mm vn trin khai phc tp. Vi mt
s gi PaaS, my o v cc ngun lc t ng thay i quy m ph hp vi nhu
cu ng dng qua ngi dng khng phi t phn b ngun lc.
Cc nh cung cp PaaS bao gm Windows Azure, Google App Engine,
Force.com, Amazon Web Services (AWS), VMware, IBM SmartCloud
Application Services.
SaaS
Trong m hnh SaaS, nh cung cp dch v m my ci t v vn hnh phn
mm ng dng bn trong m my. Nhng ngi s dng in ton m my truy
cp cc phn mm t cc thit b c nhn c kt ni internet v s dng mt trnh
duyt web bt k hoc ci t duy nht 1 ng dng s dng cc dch v trong
m my. Nhng ngi s dng in ton m my khng qun l c s h tng
m my v nn tng m trn cc ng dng ci t sn v sn sng khi
ngi dng s dng. iu ny gip loi b vic ci t v chy cc ng dng trn
my tnh ca ngi dng, n gin ha vic bo tr v h tr.
Nh cung cp dch v SaaS thng thu mt khon ph c nh hng thng hoc
hng nm cho mi ngi dng. Gi dch v ty thuc vo loi dch v ng dng
m khch hng ang s dng.
Cc ng dng ca m hnh SaaS: Google Apps, Microsoft Office 365, OnLive,
GT Nexus, Marketo, v TradeCard.
3. Cc m hnh trin khai.

m my cng cng (Public cloud):
L cc dch v m my c mt bn th ba (ngi bn) cung cp. Chng tn
ti ngoi tng la cng ty v chng c nh cung cp m my qun l.
m my cng cng c s dng khi:
Phn b ti workload cho cc ng dng c s dng bi nhiu ngi,
chng hn nh e-mail.
Th nghim v pht trin ng dng.
Thc hin cc d n hp tc.
C nhu cu s dng SaaS.
Mun c b ra chi ph thp, hiu qu cao, d liu km quan trng hay
khng cn bo mt.

m my ring t (Private cloud):
L cc dch v m my c cung cp trong doanh nghip. Nhng m my
ny tn ti bn trong tng la cng ty v chng c doanh nghip qun l. C
th c vn hnh bi mt bn th ba v h tng m my c th c t bn
trong hoc bn ngoi t chc s hu v ch c t chc s hu c xy dng.
m my ring t c s dng khi:
Doanh nghip mun thit lp v bo tr m my ny.
Doanh nghip mun kim sot v bo mt d liu nghim ngt.
Doanh nghip ln xy dng in ton m my.
u im:
ng tin cy.
Bo mt.
Hiu qu trong qun l.
D dng iu kin v thay i.
Linh hot thay i kin trc phn cng phn mm.
Cung cp hiu la chn.

m my lai (Hybrid cloud):
L mt s kt hp ca cc m my cng cng v ring t. Nhng m my
ny thng do doanh nghip to ra v cc trch nhim qun l s c phn chia
gia doanh nghip v nh cung cp m my cng cng. Hybrid cloud s dng cc
dch v c trong c khng gian public v private => mang y tnh cht ca
public cloud v private cloud.
Nhng tnh hung s dng hybrid cloud:
Doanh nghip mun to cc dch v bng ng dng SaaS nhng li quan
tm vn bo mt. Nh cung cp dch v SaaS c th to private cloud
cho doanh nghip, nn bn trong tng la ca doanh nghip . Nh cung
cp cn cung cp mt mng ring o (VPN) b sung vic bo mt, kt
ni gia public cloud v private cloud. Doanh nghip chia s nhng g h
mun ln public cloud v gi li nhng d liu cn bo mt trn private
cloud.
Doanh nghip cung cp dch v cho nhiu khch hng khc nhau. Doanh
nghip s dng public cloud tng tc vi khch hng nhng d liu ca
doanh nghip vn c bo mt.


m my chung (Community Cloud):
L m hnh h tng m my c chia s bi mt s t chc cho cng ng
ngi dng trong t chc . Cc t chc ny do c th l khng tip cn dch v
public cloud nhng mun chia s chung mt h tng nng cao hiu qu u t
s dng hoc h c mi quan tm chung (chung s mnh, yu cu an ninh, chnh
sch), h tng gi l Community Cloud. H tng ny cng c th do t chc
hoc bn th 3 trin khai v qun l.


II. Cc dch v ca FTI.


III. M hnh ha dch v ca FTI trn nn tng cloud.
FTI xy dng mt h thng h tng to ln v mnh m (trung tm
my ch, ng truyn trong nc v quc t) sc pht trin cng ngh
cloud computing.
Lin tng mt cht n cc cng ngh v m hnh cloud computing ta
c h hnh dung FTI s pht trin:
IaaS: H tng nh l mt dch v. FTI cung cp dch v my o cho
khch hng bng hng lot h thng my ch mnh m ca mnh. Khch hng
c th qun l my o trn h thng ca FTI bng IP VPN (dch v m FTI
xy dng sn). Khch hng tr mt khon ph dch v thu my o ca FTI.
PaaS: Nn tng nh l mt dch v. FTI phi pht trin mt nn tng m
nhng nh pht trin phn mm (lp trnh vin, DBA,) c th vit v chy
ng dng ca mnh trn bng bt c ngn ng no, nn tng g. Chuyn ny
c v phc tp hn so vi IaaS m hin ti ch c Google (Google App
Engine), Microsoft (Windows Azure), Salesforce (Force.com), Amazon
(Amazon Web Services), Vmware (API vCloud), IBM (IBM SmartCloud
Application Services) pht trin c PaaS.
SaaS: Phn mm nh mt dch v. Cc dch v ni dung ca FTI c th
trin khai theo hng ny.