S PN THY IN VIT NAM

THUYT MINH THIT K PHN IN KH

0
CNG TY TRCH NHIM HU HN KHOAHC K THUT TR NHT Cn Minh
Thng 1 nm 2014

S lin tip ca h thng in lc v nh my thy in
1
2X15MW, 0.8 3761.64kW 9560 kW.h
3186h (3000-5000h/a)

2 10.5KV, 110KV 110KV

3
1. S pn thy in Vit Nam nm bn canh ca So Chung H, nh my thy in k
hoch lp t cng sut ca t my pht tuabin l 2X15MW , h s cng sut l 0,8 , xut
lc m bo l 3761,64KW, lng pht in hng nm l 95,6 triu kW.h, gi s dng hng
nm l 3186h, trong phm vi gi s dng (3000-5000h/a), v vy ,nh my thy in ny
ch yu chu EO H Lan, v ln mng.
2. Cp in p pha my pht in ca nh my thy in l 10,5KV, cp in p h thng
nhn vo l 110KV, tuyn l 110KV mt ng u tin nhn vo trm ng ct ca thy
in So Chung H, sao li nhn vo h thng in lc.
3. Khng r cng sut ca h thng in lc , tm thi thit k cng sut l v cng ln

. Ni dy chnh in kh
1
1. Phng n ng nhn chnh in kh

Bng cch phn tch tnh hnh thc t v xu hng pht trin trong h thng in lc ca
nh my thy in S Pn Vit Nam, xem xt tng hp cc yu t nh c im a hnh
khu nh my , phng thc vn ng, a v trong h thng ca nh my thy in , pht
trin cng ngh tin tin, kinh t hp l,d kin 2 phng n ng nhn chnh in kh so
snh vi kinh t k thut:

110kV

Phng n 1: 2 my pht in v 2 my bin p, pha in p my pht in l ni dy

n nguyn my bin p pht in , lp t my ct;110kv l ni dy thuyn mu
n ca thuyn xut mt thuyn vo hai. Hnh nh nh sau :

110kV

Phng n 2: 1 my bin p 2 my pht in ,pha in p my pht in l ni dy n

nguyn m rng my bin p pht in; pha 110kv l ni dy t my bin p .
Hnh nh nh sau:

2
2.So snh phng n ni dy chnh in kh
Vic so snh phng n 1 v phng n 2 nh sau:

phng n 1

Pha in p my pht in: ni dy n

nguyn 2 my pht in v 2 my bin p
110kV
Pha 110kv: ni dy thuyn mu n
thuyn xut mt thuyn vo hai

u im
Khuyt im
1. 1.

1.S lng ca

my bin p chnh
1.Ni dy n gin v my ct cao th
v d hiu, t thit b nhiu .
in kh, thit b phn 2.
phi n gin, t u
t,din tch chim t

nh;
2. 2. Pha cao p my
bin p chnh mch
a cm, b tr

phc tp tng vn
2. Khng c thanh u t ca thit b
ci in p my pht v trang tr a
in, khi pha thp p im .
ca my bin p hoc
my pht in ngn
mch ,dng in nh.
3.

3. Thao tc thun
tin, c th gim bt
kh nng s c,nng
cao tnh tin cy ca
cng vic, Bo v
n gin.
4.

4. s c hoc kim tra

phng n 2

Pha in p my pht in: ni dy n

nguyn m rng 1 my bin p v 2 my
pht in
110kV
Pha 110kv: ni dy t my bin p

u im
Khuyt im
1. 1.

1.Ni dy n gin 1.Khi my bin p

v d hiu, t thit chnh c s c hoc
b in kh, thit b kim tra sa cha,
phn phi n gin, khng c s dng
t u t,din tch 2 t my, s tn tht
chim t nh;
in nng rt ln;
2. 2.


2.Khi pha thp p
my bin p hoc
my pht in ct

my , dng in rt
2.Gim bt s ln .
lng ca my ct
pha cao p v my
bin p chnh ,v s
lng ni dy ca
pha cao p , tit
kim vn u t v
a im t chc;
3.

3.Bt k t my
no tt my u
khng nh hng
n cp in t

s cha ca my bin
p chnh ch nh
hng 1 t my vn
ng pht in

dng, nu 2 t my
tt in h thng s
truyn ti in

Phng n tin c
Phng n so snh

110KV

Theo phn tch pha trn ,suy ngh t tnh linh hot ,tnh kinh t ,tnh tin cy ca ni
dy,tin c nh my thy in ny s dng phng n 1: Pha in p my pht in lni
dy n nguyn 2 my pht in v 2 my bin p, Pha 110kv l ni dy thanh ci thuyn xut
mt thuyn vo hai. xemv ng nhn ch in kh

Ni dy in nh my t dng
10.5kV 35kV
10.5kV
35kV
0.4kV
1 35kV I 2
II
II II
35KV

Thy in nh my ny d nh thit lp 2 my bin p nh my t dng 10,5kv, 1 l

35kv my bin p khu gn,mt ci khc l my pht in diesel. Ngun in ca 10.5kv
2 my bin p t dng phn bit dn nhn t pha thp p my bin p chnh, hnh
thnh 2 ci in nguyn t dng c lp, 35kv ngun in my bin p khu gn lm
ngun in d phng, ngun in my pht in diesel lm ngun in bo an ; pha
0.4kv s dng phng thc ni dy phn on thuyn mu dn, gia thanh ci on I II
c my ct lian lc, d phng ln nhau, my bin p t dng 1 v 35kv ngun in my
bin p khu gn kt ni ti thanh ci on I, thng qua cng tc chuyn t ng chuyn i
vi nhau ,my bin p t dng 2 v my pht in diesel kt ni ti thanh ci on II, thng
qua cng tc chuyn t ng chuyn i vi nhau, lp t thit b kha cng my mc gia
cc cng tc chnh.Khi thanh ci on I v on II u mt ngun tin mi s dng ngun
in d phng ,khi thanh ci on I , on II v 35kv my bin p tt c u mt in mi
s dng my pht in diesel, lin mu hp ct .Bn v ni dy in nh my t dng nh
sau:

1T

35kV

2T

1ATS

2ATS

0. 4/0. 23KV
AUXI LI ARY SYSTEM 0. 4/0. 23KV
TOTAL 32

TOTAL 32

1
AUXI LI ARY POWER OF UNI T 1

2
AUXI LI ARY POWER OF UNI T2

250kVA
150KVA
My bin p t dng u s dng my bin p kiu kh cch in bng E poxy kn
ht,cng sut ca my bin p t dng theo in cng dng trong nh my v t my
in t dng,suy ngh theo 250kVA,cng sut ca my bin p s dng v my bin p
khu gn ging nhau,my pht in diesel suy ngh theo 150KVA.

S la chn ca thit b in kh ch yu

1
1. S la chn ca my bin p chnh

S11-20000/110
1102x2.5%/10.5KV 50HZ YN,d11 10.5%
ONAN
Hnh thc kiu c: S11-20000/110,bap ha ngm du khng kch t iu p in p nh
mc: 1102x2.5%/10.5KV, tn s nh mc:50HZ; t ni dy:YN,d11;in p tr
khng:10.5% ;phng thc lm mt:ONAN

2
2 Tnh ton dng in ngn mch

10.5 kV110 kV

Theo nh my thy in v hnh thc ni lin h thng in lc v ni dy chnh in

kh thy in v h s vn ng my pht in, tnh ton dng in ngn mch ca
xut khu my pht in 110kv,10.5kv im ngn mch thanh ci.xem bn v in khng
tnh ton dng in ngn mch , bng k kt qu tnh ton ca dng in ngn mch .

bng k kt qu tnh ton ca dng in ngn mch

S
im
ngn
mch

Uav(k
V)
in p
bnh
qun
im
ngn
mch
Uav(kv
)
d1
115

Tn ca dng
Ij(kA) chi nhnh
Dng
in tiu
chun c
s

0.502
0.188
0.138

d2

10.5

5.499
2.543
1.031

Cng sut
nh mc
(MVA)

110kV h
thng S
G1G2
G3G4

Tng
110kV
S
G2G3G4
G1

Tng

37.5
27.5

46.25
18.75

Xjs
Tnh
ton
im
khng

t=0

Id
(KA)
Dng
in
ngn
mch I
d
(KA)

t=0.2

Dng
in
ngn
mch
Id0.2
(KA)

t=2

Dng
in
ngn
mch
Id2
(KA)

t=4

Dng
in
ngn
mch
Id4
(KA)

Dng
in
xung
kch
ngn
mch
ich=2.6
9Id
(KA)

MVA
Cng sut
ngn mch
(MVA)

10.25

10.25

27.57

2040.8

0.56
0.42
11.22

0.56
0.42
11.23

1.89
1.48
30.93

139.88
109.725
2290.40

8.94

8.94

24.05

162.60

0.71
3.48
13.13

0.71
3.34
12.99

1.90
15.34
41.29

12.86
103.69
279.15

0.049 10.25 10.25

0.31
0.27

0.70 0.56
0.55 0.43
11.50 11.23

0.615 8.94
3.6
0.21

8.94

0.71 0.71
5.70 3.98
15.35 13.63

3
3. La chn thit b in kh ch yu

La chn thit b in kh theo tnh ton dng in ngn mch ,v phi t c yu cu ,xem
bng kt qu la chn thit b in kh ch yu. Ti liu ca thit b in kh ch yu km theo xem
<<bng ti liu thit b in kh >>

bng k kt qu la chn thit b in kh ch yu

Tn ca cc

Kiu c

dng in nh

Dng in

Dng in ng

Dng in n nh

Dng in n

thit b

in

mc A

khai t nh

ln nht

pht nhit nng

nh ng

mc kA

KA

KA

tcKA

VS1-

My ct pht

12

nh

mc(

Thit

kv)
12

Tnh

Tnh

Thit

Tnh

Thit

Tnh

Thit

Tnh

ton

ton

ton

ton

ton

1250

1030.

15.35

100

41.29

31.5

13.32

100

41.29

31.5

13.32

100

41.29

40

98

in
2

LZZBJ

9-12

12

1200

1030.
98

My

bin

dng

in

pha my pht
in
3

LZZBJ

9-12

My

bin

dng

in

12

30

13.75

31.5

13.32

100

41.29

12

630

13.75

31.5

13.32

100

41.29

12

30

13.75

31.5

13.32

100

41.29

31.5

11.50

80

30.93

pha cao p
my bin p
kch t
4

YH5WZ

12.7

My chng st

12.7/4

pha thp p

my bin p
chnh
5

FZN25

Cng tc ph

12

ti pha cao
th my bin
p t dng
6

LZZBJ

9-12

My

bin

dng

in

pha cao th
my bin p
t dng
7

YH5WZ

12.7

My chng st

12.7/4

pha cao th

my bin p
t dng
8

My

nng

chy cao th
9

XRNP1

LB110

bin
in

110

150

40

15.35

12

dng

0.5

My

12

104.9
7

im

trung

tnh my bin
p chnh
10

110KVGIS

ZF5-

126

1250

104.9

126

Thit

31.5

11.50

110KVGIS

11

10.5KV

JDZX9

10.5

t qun

t qun

quanh 1ln in

quanh 2 ln

p nh

in p nh

mckV

mcV

10.5/3

100/3

My bin p
in

10.5

10.5KV
chn dng
in theo lin tc lm vicA

12

10.5KV

TMY-

80X10

Thanh

ci

trung

tnh

Thit b

Tnh ton

12

1430

1082.53

12

1430

1082.53

12

130

18.19

12

130

14.44

my pht in
10.5KV
13

10.5KV

TMY-

80X10

Thanh
xut

ci
tuyn

my pht in
10.5KV
14

ZR-

YJV22

Pha in cp

-12-

in lc cao

3X35M

th my bin

M2

p kch t
15

Pha in cp

ZRYJV2212-

10

80

30.93

31.5

11.50

80

30.93

in lc cao

3X35M

th my bin

M2

p t dng
16

ACSR

LGJ-

110

610

220.44

240

B tr thit b in kh
1
1 B tr thit b in kh nh my chnh ,ph

1.
1. B tr thit b in kh nh my chnh

LCU

Thy in S Pn l nh my mt t hnh thc dn nc ,t my pht in tuabin l t my

pht in ng,nh my chnh c 3 tng :tng trt l tng van bm,b tr c t iu
khin thc a van bm ;tng hai l tng my tuabin, bn cnh ca my tuabin c t
iu khin ;tng ba (tng mt t )l tng my pht in ,thng lu ca tng ny b tr t
my mn hnh LUC,t kch t v t my t ch ng o nhit .Dn xut tuyn chnh
my pht in l thanh ci cng t,dn t t my thng qua tng my tuabin vo t ng
ct cao th,t t ng ct cao th dn n my bin p chnh.
2.
2. B tr thit b in kh nh my ph

LCU
0.4KV

110KV GIS GIS

Nh my ph nm pha thng lu v pha tri ca nh my chnh. Pha tri b tr 2

tng ,tng trc l phng iu khin trung tm ,n gn vi tng my pht in ca nh
my chnh,trung phng iu khin trung tm c bn my tnh ,t bo v vi c thit b in
11

kh ,t cng t o m in ,t dy li ,LUC cng dng ,thit b thng tin v.v, tng

sau l lp kp dy cp ,c khung cu dy cp ;b tr ba tng pha thng lu ,tng trt l
lp kp dy cp ,c khung cu dy cp ,tng hai l phng t ng ct cao th v 0,4KV
phng phn phi in thp p gn vi lp my pht in nh my chnh, b tr c t ng
ct cao th ,t cng tc thp p ,2 ci my bin p t dng kh v 2 ci my bin p kch
t kh.tng ba l phng GIS 110KV trm cng tc v phng mt chiu ,trong b tr c
thit b GIS ,t mt chiu ,t bnh c quy ,t ngun in s c in mt xoay chiu v.v

Xem <<bn v b tr thit b in c nh my >>

2 GIS
2. B tr thit b GIS trm cng tc

GIS

GIS

10.5kV 110KV

LGJ-240 GIS 110KV GIS

Theo iu kin a hnh v hng xut tuyn ca nh my thy in ,nh my thy in ny

s dng trm ng ct GIS ,2 ci my bin p chnh b tr bn ngoi ca phng t cng
tc cao th nh my ph ,cng cao trnh vi phng t cng tc cao th ,thit b GIS trm
cng tc b tr pha trc ca phng t ng ct cao th .dy in 10.5kv pha thp p
my bin p s dng thnh ci cng t n phng ng ct cao th ,in dy 110KV pha
cao p my bin p chnh vo phng GIS thng qua dy in LGJ-240, dy in xut
tuyn 110KV ni lin n trm cng tc ca nh my thy in So Chung H thng qua
thit b nh thp cc mi ,my chng st v.v .

. Ni t v bo v qu p
1.
1. Bo v qu p

110 kV
GIS 110 kV

12

110 kV
110KV
Bo v qu p ca nh my ny thit k theo <<quy trnh k thut thit k bo v qu p thit b nh my
>> .
Trong vn hnh ca nh my s dng phng thc ni t trc tip im trung tnh pha 110kv my bin
p chnh . Bo v qu p st nh nh my s dng thit b chng st ti 110kv mi phng GIS . bo v
thit b in kh khng b st ddienj nh hng ,b tr mt t my bo v qu p ti v tr thanh ci v
xut tuyn my pht in ,pha thp cao p my bin p chnh ,thanh ci 110kv, on xut tuyn 110kv
phn bit b tr mt t my chng st oxide obtained.

2.
R0.5

1kV

2. Ni t
in tr ni t ca nh my thy in theo yu cu R0.5.nh my ny ch cn s
dng y ni t t nhin v b tr mt s mng ni t nhn cng ,th c th ph hp
c gi tr in tr ni t m cn .Phn chnh ca mng ni t t nhin do ci mng
van ui nc ,ng thp dn nc nh my ,mng ni t hn ni thp ca nh my
chnh ph t thnh. m bo an ton ca ngi thn ,gim in tip xc ca mt t
,c th b tr mng ni t trung bnh p lc ti phng phi in cao th . Trung mng
li phi in ca trung tnh ni t trc tip 1kv sau y ,v ngoi kim loi s dng bo
v ni linh thp p .

. H thng gim st,bo v k in vi c

UPS Windows NT

13

. Ngun in mt chiu v h thng thng tin
1
1. Ngun in mt chiu

200AH220V

220V

H thng mt chiu ca c nh my l mt t thit b bnh c quy:200AH,220V,ngoi c

quy ch min bo dng ra,np in do m dun cng tc cao tn khng ch.H thng in
220V mt chiu cung cp cho bo v k in ,iu khin t ng ,hp van my ct v
chiu sng s c ca nh my thy in ,cng c th lm ngun in thng tin, lm
ngun in ng tin cy ca my ti ba dy in lc ,thit b si quang v my trao i
iu khng ch xa cua c nh my .

2
2 H thng thng tin

110kV
Nh my thy in i ngoi tin hnh thng tn sng mang hoc thng tin si quang thng
qua dy dn in

Thng tin ca bn trong nh my thy in s dng mt b my trao i iu iu khin

xa ,hon thnh thng tn ca b p lc v ni b nh my thy in ,v hnh thnh ng
lin lc vi bn ngoi.

14

Ph
BNG K TI LIU THIT B IN KH

TN CA CC
THIT B

My bin p chnh

My bin p t dng

My bin p khu gn

QUY CCH V KIU C

DN
V

S
LNG

CHI CH

S11-20000/110
my nin p du ba pha 50HZ
YN,D11 Ud=10.5%
1102x2.5%/10.5KV
CT CT lp trong tr s cao
th CT CT im trung
tnh lm mt t nhin
ba pha
kiu kh cch in bng E Poxy
S10=250kVA;f=50HZ

D,yn11;
Ud=6%

10.52X2.5%/0.4KV
S11=250kVA;f=50HZ
D,yn11;
Ud=6%
352X2.5%/0.4KV

H thng kch t

My bin p kch t

ba pha
kiu kh cch in bng E Poxy
S10=315kVA;f=50HZ y,d11;
Ud=6%

10.52X2.5%/0.38KV

T iu tit kch t

T cng sut

T mt kch t

T in kh my iu
tc

T dng ct cao th

T trung tnh my
pht
PT

T c lp

KYN28C-12

15

T PT v t xut
thuyn my bin p
kch t
PT

Kiu c: KYN28C-12

KYN28C-12

T PT v t u vo
my pht

Kiu c: KYN28C-12

KYN28C-12

T my ct
PT

Kiu c: KYN28C-12
KYN28C-12

T PT v t xut
thuyn my pht

Kiu c: KYN28C-12

KYN28C-12

T my bin p t
dng
0.4KV

Kiu c: KYN28C-12

0,4KV t t hp phn
phi in t dng

CFI800

T u vo

Kiu c: CFI800
CFI800

T u ra

Kiu c: CFI800
CFI800

T thanh ci lin lc

Kiu c: CFI800

6 hi Xut
tuyn
6

T ng lc gian s
l du

XL-21-06

i
XL-21-06

T ng lc gian lp
my

H thng mt chiu

T np in
chiu

T xut thuyn mt
chiu

T c quy

chuyn

mt

6 hi Xut
tuyn

16

AC/DC chiu sng s

c

T iu khin thit b
ph v thit b cng
cng

T iu khin bm
cp nc k thut

ci

T in khin thit b
cp du

ci

iu khin bm nc
cu ha

ci

T iu khin bm x
nc r r

ci

ci

T iu khin qut
thng gi

ci

T iu khin thit b
p du my iu tc

ci

T iu khin lin
ng my nn kh
thp p
t

ci

T iu khin bm
nc chend trc

T iu khin thit b
p du van ly nc

ci

150kVA-0.4/0.23kV

My pht in diesel

17

T ch ng o nhit

H thng bo v
,gim st my tnh
LCU

LUC t my
LCU

LUC cng dng

T cng t o m
in

T dy li

T bo v my pht
in

T bo v my bin
p chnh
110KV

110KV t bo v
thanh ci
110KV

110KV t bo v
ng giy

Bn iu khin my
tnh

Thit b thng tin

110KVGIS

ZF5-126/1250

110KV thit b GIS

Nguyn
kin b tr
theo bn
v ni dy
chnh

My ct

18

Cng tc cch ly

My cm bin dng
in

My cm bin in p

Cng tc ni t

My chng st

Dy cp v b ng
dng dy

Thanh ci
SF6
Th kh SF6

T iu khin

dy cp

Tp

Tp

Ti liu

Tp

Thit b chiu sng

Tp

Tp

Thit b h thng bo
cnh ha hon

Ti liu ph

Tp

19