PAPER 2 1 Table 1 shows the prie i!"ies a!" pere!ta#e o$ %sa#e o$ $o%r ite&s' P' (' R a!" )' whih are the &ai! i!#re"ie!ts i! the &a*i!# o$ a t+pe o$ a*e, Ite&s Prie i!"e- $or the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear .//4 Pere!ta#e o$ %sa#e P 1.1 4/ ( - ./ R 11/ 1/ ) 12/ 2/ Table 1 3a4 Cal%late 3i4 the prie o$ ) i! the +ear .//4 i$ its prie i! +ear .//0 is RM 44,51' 3ii4 the prie i!"e- o$ P i! the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear ./// i$ its prie i!"e- i! the +ear .//4 base" o! the +ear ./// is 1./, 61 &ar*s7 3b4 The o&posite i!"e- !%&ber o$ the ost i! &a*i!# the a*e $or the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear .//4 is 1.1, Cal%late 3i4 the 8al%e o$ -' 3ii4 the prie o$ the a*e i! the +ear .//4 i$ the orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//0 is RM 4/, 61 &ar*s7 . Table . shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies $or the $o%r i!#re"ie!ts 9' :' M' a!" N' %se" i! &a*i!# a parti%lar *i!" o$ a*e, Dia#ra& 1 is a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e a&o%!t o$ the i!#re"ie!ts 9' :' M a!" N' %se" i! &a*i!# the a*e, Table 2 Diagram 1 3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ p' ; a!" r , 62 &ar*s7 3b4 3i4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e i! the +ear .//< base" o! the +ear .//2, 3ii4 He!e' al%late the orrespo!"i!# ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e i! the +ear .//2 i$ the ost i! the +ear .//< was RM 4/, 61 &ar*s7 34 The ost o$ &a*i!# this a*e is e-pete" to i!rease b+ 4/= $ro& the +ear .//< to the +ear ./1/, Fi!" the e-pete" o&posite i!"e- $or the +ear ./1/ base" o! the +ear .//2 6. &ar*s7 << I!#re"ie!ts Prie per 9# 3RM4 Prie i!"e- $or the +ear .//< base" o! the +ear .//2 >ear .//2 >ear .//< 9 1,</ .,// p : 4,// ; 1./ M /,5/ 1,./ 11/ N r 1,</ 5/ T S 36
Q P R 90
72
144
CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4
2 A parti%lar t+pe o$ &%$$i! is &a"e b+ %si!# $o%r i!#re"ie!ts' P' (' R a!" ), Table 2 shows the pries o$ the i!#re"ie!ts, I!#re"ie!ts Prie per *ilo#ra& 3RM4 >ear .//1 >ear .//5 P 4,// - ( .,1/ 2,// R + ? ) .,// .,./ Table 3 3a4 The i!"e- !%&ber o$ i!#re"ie!t P i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//1 is 1.1, Cal%late the 8al%e o$ -, 6. &ar*s7 3b4 The i!"e- !%&ber o$ i!#re"ie!t R i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//1 is 14/, The prie per *ilo#ra& o$ i!#re"ie!t R i! the +ear .//5 is RM.,// &ore tha! its orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//1, Cal%late the 8al%e o$ + a!" ?, 62 &ar*s7 34 The o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# the &%$$i! i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//1 is 1.< Cal%late 3i4 the prie o$ the &%$$i! i! the +ear .//1 i$ its orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//5 is RM <,2/ 3ii4 the 8al%e o$ r i$ the ;%a!tities o$ i!#re"ie!ts P' (' R a!" ) %se" are i! the ratio o$ < @ 2 @ r @ . 61 &ar*s7 4 Table 4 shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies o$ $i8e o&po!e!ts' P' (' R' ) a!" T' %se" to pro"%e a t+pe o$ to+ ar, Dia#ra& . shows a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e ;%a!tit+ o$ o&po!e!ts %se",
Table 4 Diagram 2 3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ & a!" o$ !, 62 &ar*s7 3b4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the pro"%tio! ost o$ the to+ ar i! the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear .//1, 62 &ar*s7 34 The prie o$ eah o&po!e!t i!reases b+ .1= $ro& the +ear .//0 to the +ear .//A, Bi8e! that the pro"%tio! ost o$ o!e to+ ar i! the +ear .//1 is RM</' al%late the orrespo!"i!# ost i! the +ear .//A, 64 &ar*s7 <0 Co&po!e!t Prie 3RM4 $or the +ear Prie i!"e- $or the +ear .//0 base" o! the +ear .//1 .//1 .//0 P & 4,4/ 11/ ( 4,// 1,</ 14/ R .,4/ 2,// 1.1 ) <,// 1,4/ ! T 5,// 1.,// 11/ S R Q P 25% 40% 20% 15% CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4 1 Table 1 shows the pries a!" the prie i!"ies o$ $o%r i!#re"ie!ts P' (' R a!" )' to &a*e a "ish, Dia#ra& 2 shows a pie hart whih represe!ts the relati8e ;%a!tit+ o$ the i!#re"ie!ts %se", I!#re"ie!ts Prie 3RM4 per *# $or the +ear Prie i!"e- $or the >ear .//5 base" .//< .//5 o! the +ear .//< P .,.1 .,0/ - ( 4,1/ <,01 11/ R + 1,21 11.,1 ) . .,1/ 1/1 Table 5 Dia#ra& 2 3a4 Fi!" the 8al%e o$ - a!" o$ +, 62 &ar*s7 3b4 Cal%late the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i! the +ear .//5 base" o! the +ear .//<, 62 &ar*s7 34 The o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i!reases b+ ./= $ro& the +ear .//5 to the +ear .//A, Cal%late 3i4 the o&posite i!"e- $or the ost o$ &a*i!# this "ish i! the +ear .//A base" o! the +ear .//< 3ii4 the prie o$ a bowl o$ this "ish i! the +ear .//A i$ its orrespo!"i!# prie i! the +ear .//< is RM .1 64 &ar*s7 <5 CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4 ANSWERS (PAPER 2) 1 3a4 3i4
51 , 44 12/ 1// .//4 RM p = 1 C RM 24,1 1 3ii4 1/ , 24 1./ 1// ./// RM P = or 01 , .5 ./// RM P = 1 1// 01 , .5 51 , 44 ./// D .//0 = RM RM I 1 C 11< 1 3b4 3i4 1.1 1// 4 2/ 12/ 3 4 1/ 11/ 3 4 ./ 3 4 4/ 1.1 3 = + + + x 1 ./- E 1//// C 1.1// 1 - C 1.1 1 3ii4 4/ 1.1 1// .//4 RM P = 1 C RM 2. 1 . 3a4
1.1 1// </ , 1 // , . = = RM RM p 1
5/ , 4 // , 4 1// 1./ RM RM q = = 1
</ , 1 5/ 1// RM r = 1 3b4 3i4
2</ 4 5/ 5/ 3 4 1./ 11/ 3 4 1// 1./ 3 4 </ 1.1 3 .//2 D .//< + + + = I 1 C 2</ 42A// 1 C 1.1,A 1 3ii4 4/ A , 1.1 1// .//2 RM P = 1 C RM 2.,51 1 34 1< 4/ 1// 14/ ./1/ RM RM P = = 1
0 , 10/ 1// 51 , 2. // , 1< .//2 D ./1/ = = RM RM I 1 <A CHAPTER 11 INDEX NUMBER FORM 4 2 3a4