Nhng th thut trong OFFICE (8)

Chng ta hy lp trnh bng VBA (1).

Nguyn Phng Tho - Trung tm Dy ngh v Ph cp Tin hc Min ni
ABC
525 - in Bin - TX. Yn Bi
Bn thn mn! Qua cc bi do u, chng ta lm quen vi kiu lp trnh VBA (Visual Basic For
Application) n gin. Lp trnh VBA c rt nhiu ci li, nu thnh tho ta s c nhng sn phm hn
hn lp trnh VB (Visual Basic thun) v cc l do sau y:
- Bn tn dng c ton b nhng g hc c t Visual Basic.
- Bn tn dng c mi kh nng m chng trnh Microsoft Office mang li. Nu lp trnh trong Excel,
bn tn dng c ton b cc th vin v nhng cng c tnh ton bt kh chin bi, ng u th
gii. Ta khng phi vit nhng thut ton n gin, m ch vic "moi" t chng trnh Excel ra s dng.
(Ta tm gi cc chng trnh ny l cc chng trnh bao). Cc chng trnh bao nh EXCEL,
Winword, Power Point, Access, AutoCAD, OutLook... c rt nhiu th vin DLL xy dng sn, ang
ch chng ta khm ph. Nu bn bit ting Anh th l nhng kho vng kin thc cho bn hc v... bt
chc. C rt nhiu v d cc k phong ph v a dng ta khng th b qua. Ti dch hng nm tri
m vn cha th ht c kho d liu s .
- Cc chng trnh bao u h tr cc dng ni kt OLE, DDE l mt xch tuyt vi bn ni kt v
chia s d liu, m bao cng sc lp trnh.
Mt v d: y l s i tng Microsoft Office:Ta c th thit lp, thay i, thm ch ci t cc phn
ny d nh tr bn tay. Theo s ny, i tng v tp hp (Collection) c m t mu vng. Cn
ch c i tng th mu xanh.
Ta thy mi i tng v tp hp u c cng dng ring trong Microsoft Ofice Object:
1. Command Bars: Lm vic vi thanh cng c v nt cng c. (Tt nhin thanh thc n cng
ch l thanh cng c c bit, thanh ShortCut Menu - Hin th khi nhn phm phi - cng nm
trong s ny).
2. Assistant: Lm vic vi nhn vt hot hnh, iu khin v bt n phc v mnh. (Xem bi lp
trnh vi nhn vt hot hnh ca Office - Nguyn Phng Tho)
3. File Search: Lm vic vi cng c tm kim.
4. Document Properties: Lm vic vi cc tnh cht ca vn bn.
5. FileFile - Macintosh: Lm vic vi h iu hnh Macitosh. (Phn ny ti ch bit qua khng
dm vit v khng hiu r).
Ti mi phn trn u c rt nhiu phn chi tit km theo. Nhng phn ny rt t ti liu cp ti.
Tuy nhin khng ch c cc i tng trn m rt nhiu i tng khc. Ti cha mun a ra bi vit
ny, v nu a ra c th c bn s chong ngp v n cng cha mang li mc ch g c.
Vic lp trnh trong VBA thng rt thun li do giao din chnh c chng trnh bao. Bn ch phi
lp k hoch cho mt s cng vic chnh, sau mi n vn trau chut. Cc cng vic chnh gm:
1. Giao din v kiu cch nhp d liu. Bn mun ngi dng nhp nhng d liu g? Nhp b
sung vo lc no? Nhp vo u, vo chnh chng trnh bao hay nhp vo cc hp InputBox,
Form, Dialog, MsgBox?...
2. Giao din v kiu cch xut d liu. Xut nhng g, xut vo u, vo v tr trn chng trnh bao
hay bn thng bo bng cc form, dialog hay report bi tp, kt qu in...
3. Tm mi lin h gia gi tr nhp vo vi gi tr xut ra. C bao nhiu cng thc. D liu cung
cp cho cng thc nhp u (T chng trnh bao, hp Dialog hay yu cu nhp thm. Nu
nhp thm th b sung vo cng vic 1).
Sau khi xy dng xong k hoch, mi bt tay vo thit k. Thit k giao din d nht, nhng phi c u
c quan st v m thut cho tht p. Mt Form p, cn i bao gi cng chim nhiu cm tnh hn.
Qu trnh trau chut thng ch l thay i tnh cht (property) ca i tng m thi. Ngay c vn
xut d liu dng n gin, bn cng c th xut bng phng php thay i tnh cht (property) ca i
tng.
V thay i property ca i tng ta ch vic p dng cng thc truyn thng:
Tn_i_tng. Tn_tnh_cht = Gi_tr_mi
Gi tr mi c th l gi tr c th hay mt biu thc ra mt gi tr khc. Vn quan trng l bn phi
hiu v tr li c cu hi ca ming:"Nu ti lm vic A, my phi p ng c cng vic B. Mun
my lm cng vic B, ti phi dng cng thc i vi i tng no, v cng thc cn thay i tnh cht
g ca i tng ?"
trnh lan man, ti xin ni v lp trnh Excel. Tuy nhin nhng bi vit khc, ti s ni v chng trnh
khc (V d nh Word, Power Point, AutoCAD, Access, OutLook...).
Cc thnh phn lp trnh VBA trong EXcel
Trong Excel, cc thnh phn lp trnh c chia lm cc ch ln l:
Bt u vi Visual Basic
Excel vi cc tham chiu Visual Basic
Ngn ng Visual Basic vi tham chiu
Cc ch truy tm vi Visual Basic
C s d liu truy cp i tng
Tham chiu vi s dng Jet SQL
Office vi cc tham chiu Visual Basic
Form vi cc tham chiu Visual Basic
Mu pht trin vi li khuyn Tip
Tham chiu i tng vi Form.
Ti mi ch ln li chia ra nhiu cc ch con. Mi ch con u c phn loi v ni kt
cc mc vi nhau. Nu bn bit Ting Anh th y qu l nhng v d v bi hc thc s b ch.
Ta cng c th hc c rt nhiu phn ny.
Ni v cu trc chng trnh chy trong Excel
V cu trc chng trnh, tt c cc chng trnh chng ta thit k trong Excel u c vit trong
Module ca tp d n. tp d n bn phi t tn nh tp Excel thng thng. Ri vo ch lp
trnh VBA bng nhiu cch, thng g Alt+F11 ri Ctrl+R hin Project Explore.
Chn tp d n ca mnh v Insert Module. Ti module ny ta vit cc chng trnh dng Sub
TEN_THU_TUC. y l cc th tc t do. Th tc t do ging nh bt c cc th tc thng thng m
ta vn lp trnh bng Visual Basic. Cng tng t vi vic bn chn Form v vit cc th tc bin c ca
Form.
Ti tp Project ta cn c th vit mt dng th tc na l th tc bin c. Ta n hin ra nh th
ny:
Tn bin c Th tc p ng (Khi nh nh thm Private vo trc)
A. Th tc cho Work Book
1. Work Book b kch hot
Sub Workbook_Activate()
Work Book thm AddIn Sub Workbook_AddinInstall()
Work Book g b AddIn Sub Workbook_AddinUninstall()
Work Book trc khi ng Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
Work Book trc khi in Sub Workbook_BeforePrint(Cancel As Boolean)
Work Book trc khi ct
Sub Workbook_BeforeSave(ByVal SaveAsUI As Boolean, Cancel As
Boolean)
Work Book mt Focus Sub Workbook_Deactivate()
Work Book thm Sheet mi Sub Workbook_NewSheet(ByVal Sh As Object)
Work Book m Sub Workbook_Open()
Sheet ca Work Book c kch hot Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
Sheet ca Work Book trc khi Dclick
Sub Workbook_SheetBeforeDoubleClick(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal
Target As Excel.Range, Cancel As Boolean)
Sheet ca Work Book trc khi Right
click
Sub Workbook_SheetBeforeRightClick(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal
Target As Excel.Range, Cancel As Boolean)
Sheet ca Work Book tnh ton Sub Workbook_SheetCalculate(ByVal Sh As Object)
Sheet ca Work Book thay i
Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As
Excel.Range)
Sheet ca Work Book mt Focus Sub Workbook_SheetDeactivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
Sheet ca Work Book thay i vng
chn
Sub Workbook_SheetSelectionChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal
Target As Excel.Range)
Ca s Work Book c kch hot Sub Workbook_WindowActivate(ByVal Wn As Excel.Window)
Ca s Work Book thi kch hot Sub Workbook_WindowDeactivate(ByVal Wn As Excel.Window)
Ca s Work Book i c Sub Workbook_WindowResize(ByVal Wn As Excel.Window)
B. Th tc cho tng Work Sheet ring (Chn Sheet cn vit v chn theo bin c)
Sheet c kch hot Sub Worksheet_Activate()
Sheet trc khi b Dclick
Sub Worksheet_BeforeDoubleClick(ByVal Target As Excel.Range,
Cancel As Boolean)
Sheet trc khi b RightClick
Sub Worksheet_BeforeRightClick(ByVal Target As Excel.Range,
Cancel As Boolean)
Sheet tnh ton Sub Worksheet_Calculate()
Sheet thay i Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
Sheet mt kch hot Sub Worksheet_Deactivate()
Sheet thay i vng chn
Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
Tuy nhin ta khng phi nh chi tit nhng bin c my. Bn hy chn hp chn Object ri chn bin
c th tc hp Procedure. Excel s t vit cho bn phn u v kt thc th tc. Bn ch vic nh vo
trong lng th tc nh ca mnh l xong.
Ngoi cc th tc v bin c Excel cng nh cc chng trnh Office khc u c cc Macro t ng
thc hin. Cc Macro ny, bn ch cn dt ti mt module bt k. Bao gm cc Macro sau
Tn macro Cng dng T ng thc hin khi
Auto_Open() M tp
Auto_Exec() Vo Excel
Auto_Close() ng tp
Auto_Exit() Thot
Auto_New() To tp mi
Khi c bin c thuc cc loi trn, th tc s t ng thc hin.
Ni v nhp gi tr vo cc bin trong th tc:
Cng ging nh lp trnh Visual Basic thun ta thng s dng cc phng php sau nhp gi tr vo
cc bin trong th tc nhm phc v cho vic x l:
1. S dng hm nhp: (Hm c sn Visual Basic) a gi tr vo bin
Bin_Cn_ly_gi_Tr = INPUTBOX ("Li nhc","Tiu li nhc","Ga tr t sn")
2. S dng hm hi li (Hm c sn Visual Basic) a gi tr tr li vo bin ri a bin vo cu
trc x l
Bin_Cn_ly_gi_Tr=MsgBox("Li nhc",Nt+Kiu+Ngm nh,"Tiu ")
3. Ly gi tr t mt trong mt sheet bt k ca Excel a vo bin
Bin_Cn_ly_gi_Tr = Sheets("Tn sheet").Cells( hng, ct)
4. Ly gi tr cu mc t chng trnh khc bng k thut HOOK (Bi ring).
5. Ly gi tr t cc tnh cht ca Form m mnh thit k.
Bin_Cn_ly_gi_Tr = Tn_Form.Tn_i_Tng.Thuc_tnh_cn_ly
6. Ly gi tr thng qua cc hp thoi c sn ca Excel
Tn_Bin_DiaLog = Application.Dialogs(Tn_hng).Show
Bin_Cn_ly_gi_Tr = Tn_Bin_DiaLog.Tn_i_Tng.Thuc_tnh_cn_ly
Tu vo gi tr ca hng trong bng sau m hp thoi no s c trng ln. Bn thy c ti 200 hp
thoi ca Excel l cha k n c nhng hp thoi cn c n vi cch th hin (n xu lun!!!).
Tn hp thoi
hay tab ca hp
thoi
Hng Tham s km theo xc lp
1. Kch hot
xlDialogActivate window_text, pane_num
Font ca xlDialogActiveCellFont
font, font_style, size, strikethrough, superscript,
subscript, outline, shadow, underline, color, normal,
background, start_char, char_count
Thm t ng
th Format
xlDialogAddChartAutoformat name_text, desc_text
iu khin
AddIn
xlDialogAddinManager operation_num, addinname_text, copy_logical
Cn xlDialogAlignment horiz_align, wrap, vert_align, orientation, add_indent
p dng Tn xlDialogApplyNames
name_array, ignore, use_rowcol, omit_col, omit_row,
order_num, append_last
p dng kiu xlDialogApplyStyle style_text
Dch chuyn xlDialogAppMove x_num, y_num
Thay c xlDialogAppSize x_num, y_num
Xp lp xlDialogArrangeAll arrange_num, active_doc, sync_horiz, sync_vert
Gn vo i
tng
xlDialogAssignToObject macro_ref
Gn vo cng
c
xlDialogAssignToTool bar_id, position, macro_ref
Gn Text xlDialogAttachText attach_to_num, series_num, point_num
Gn Thanh
cng c
xlDialogAttachToolbars
G tt xlDialogAutoCorrect correct_initial_caps, capitalize_days
Xc nh trc
xlDialogAxes x_primary, y_primary, x_secondary, y_secondary
xlDialogAxes x_primary, y_primary, z_primary
ng bao xlDialogBorder
outline, left, right, top, bottom, shade, outline_color,
left_color, right_color, top_color, bottom_color
Tnh ton xlDialogCalculation
type_num, iter, max_num, max_change, update,
precision, date_1904, calc_save, save_values,
alt_exp, alt_form
Bo v xlDialogCellProtection locked, hidden
i lin kt xlDialogChangeLink old_text, new_text, type_of_link
Thm d liu
th
xlDialogChartAddData ref, rowcol, titles, categories, replace, series
Trend th xlDialogChartTrend
type, ord_per, forecast, backcast, intercept, equation,
r_squared, name
Hng dn
nhanh th
xlDialogChartWizard
long, ref, gallery_num, type_num, plot_by, categories,
ser_titles, legend, title, x_title, y_title, z_title,
number_cats, number_titles
Thuc tnh
checkbox
xlDialogCheckboxProperties value, link, accel_text, accel2_text, 3d_shading
Xo xlDialogClear type_num
Bng mu xlDialogColorPalette file_text
D rng ct xlDialogColumnWidth
width_num, reference, standard, type_num,
standard_num
Combination xlDialogCombination type_num
Chng d liu xlDialogConsolidate
source_refs, function_num, top_row, left_col,
create_links
Copy th xlDialogCopyChart size_num
Copy ho xlDialogCopyPicture appearance_num, size_num, type_num
To tn mi xlDialogCreateNames top, left, bottom, right
To Publisher xlDialogCreatePublisher file_text, appearance, size, formats
Thanh cng c
theo mun
xlDialogCustomizeToolbar category
Xo d liu xlDialogDataDelete
Nhn d liu xlDialogDataLabel show_option, auto_text, show_key
Chui d liu xlDialogDataSeries
rowcol, type_num, date_num, step_value, stop_value,
trend
t tn xlDialogDefineName
name_text, refers_to, macro_type, shortcut_text,
hidden, category, local
t kiu
xlDialogDefineStyle
style_text, number, font, alignment, border, pattern,
protection
xlDialogDefineStyle style_text, attribute_num, additional_def_args,...
Xo nh dng xlDialogDeleteFormat format_text
Xo tn xlDialogDeleteName name_text
Demote xlDialogDemote row_col
Hin n
xlDialogDisplay
formulas, gridlines, headings, zeros, color_num,
reserved, outline, page_breaks, object_num
xlDialogDisplay
cell, formula, value, format, protection, names,
precedents, dependents, note
Tnh cht hp xlDialogEditboxProperties validation_num, multiline_logical, vscroll_logical,
password_logical
Son mu xlDialogEditColor color_num, red_value, green_value, blue_value
Xo, sa xlDialogEditDelete shift_num
La son xlDialogEditionOptions
edition_type, edition_name, reference, option,
appearance, size, formats
t chui xlDialogEditSeries series_num, name_ref, x_ref, y_ref, z_ref, plot_order
Bo li bar trc
X
xlDialogErrorbarX include, type, amount, minus
Bo li bar trc
Y
xlDialogErrorbarY include, type, amount, minus
Khai trin xlDialogExtract unique
Xo tp xlDialogFileDelete file_text
T in nhm xlDialogFillGroup type_num
T in nhm
lm vic
xlDialogFillWorkgroup type_num
Lc ci tin xlDialogFilterAdvanced operation, list_ref, criteria_ref, copy_ref, unique
Tm tp xlDialogFindFile
Chn Font xlDialogFont name_text, size_num
Tnh cht font xlDialogFontProperties
font, font_style, size, strikethrough, superscript,
subscript, outline, shadow, underline, color, normal,
background, start_char, char_count
T nh dng xlDialogFormatAuto
format_num, number, font, alignment, border, pattern,
width
nh dng
th
xlDialogFormatChart
layer_num, view, overlap, angle, gap_width,
gap_depth, chart_depth, doughnut_size, axis_num,
drop, hilo, up_down, series_line, labels, vary
Kiu th nh
dng
xlDialogFormatCharttype apply_to, group_num, dimension, type_num
nh dng font
xlDialogFormatFont
color, backgd, apply, name_text, size_num, bold, italic,
underline, strike, outline, shadow, object_id, start_num,
char_num
xlDialogFormatFont
name_text, size_num, bold, italic, underline, strike,
color, outline, shadow
xlDialogFormatFont
name_text, size_num, bold, italic, underline, strike,
color, outline, shadow, object_id_text, start_num,
char_num
nh dng ch
thch
xlDialogFormatLegend position_num
nh dng
chnh
xlDialogFormatMain
type_num, view, overlap, gap_width, vary, drop, hilo,
angle, gap_depth, chart_depth, up_down, series_line,
labels, doughnut_size
nh dng di
chuyn
xlDialogFormatMove x_offset, y_offset, reference
xlDialogFormatMove x_pos, y_pos
xlDialogFormatMove explosion_num
nh dng s xlDialogFormatNumber format_text
nh dng
Overlay
xlDialogFormatOverlay
type_num, view, overlap, gap_width, vary, drop, hilo,
angle, series_dist, series_num, up_down, series_line,
labels, doughnut_size
nh dng c
xlDialogFormatSize width, height
xlDialogFormatSize x_off, y_off, reference
nh dng vn
bn
xlDialogFormatText
x_align, y_align, orient_num, auto_text, auto_size,
show_key, show_value, add_indent
Tm cng thc xlDialogFormulaFind
text, in_num, at_num, by_num, dir_num, match_case,
match_byte
Nhy n cng
thc
xlDialogFormulaGoto reference, corner
Thay th cng
thc
xlDialogFormulaReplace
find_text, replace_text, look_at, look_by, active_cell,
match_case, match_byte
Hng dn
nhanh hm
xlDialogFunctionWizard
Th vin 3D
vng
xlDialogGallery3dArea type_num
Th vin 3D
thanh
xlDialogGallery3dBar type_num
Th vin 3D
ct
xlDialogGallery3dColumn type_num
Th vin 3D xlDialogGallery3dLine type_num
ng
Th vin 3D
bnh
xlDialogGallery3dPie type_num
Th vin 3D b
mt
xlDialogGallery3dSurface type_num
Th vin vng xlDialogGalleryArea type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin thanh xlDialogGalleryBar type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin ct xlDialogGalleryColumn type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin theo
mun
xlDialogGalleryCustom name_text
Th vin
Doughnut
xlDialogGalleryDoughnut type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin
ng
xlDialogGalleryLine type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin bnh xlDialogGalleryPie type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin ra a xlDialogGalleryRadar type_num, delete_overlay
Th vin
Scatter
xlDialogGalleryScatter type_num, delete_overlay
GoalSeek xlDialogGoalSeek target_cell, target_value, variable_cell
ng li xlDialogGridlines
x_major, x_minor, y_major, y_minor, z_major, z_minor,
2D_effect
Chn xlDialogInsert shift_num
Chn Objiect xlDialogInsertObject
object_class, file_name, link_logical,
display_icon_logical, icon_file, icon_number,
icon_label
Chn ho xlDialogInsertPicture file_name, filter_number
Chn tiu xlDialogInsertTitle
chart, y_primary, x_primary, y_secondary,
x_secondary
Tnh cht nhn xlDialogLabelProperties accel_text, accel2_text, 3d_shading
Tnh cht list
box
xlDialogListboxProperties range, link, drop_size, multi_select, 3d_shading
La chn
Macro
xlDialogMacroOptions
macro_name, description, menu_on, menu_text,
shortcut_on, shortcut_key, function_category,
status_bar_text, help_id, help_file
Son th xlDialogMailEditMailer
to_recipients, cc_recipients, bcc_recipients, subject,
enclosures, which_address
Vo th xlDialogMailLogon name_text, password_text, download_logical
Th k xlDialogMailNextLetter
th chnh xlDialogMainChart
type_num, stack, 100, vary, overlap, drop, hilo,
overlap%, cluster, angle
Kiu th
chnh
xlDialogMainChartType type_num
Son sa
Menu
xlDialogMenuEditor
Di chuyn xlDialogMove x_pos, y_pos, window_text
To mi xlDialogNew type_num, xy_series, add_logical
Ghi nh xlDialogNote add_text, cell_ref, start_char, num_chars
Tnh cht i
tng
xlDialogObjectProperties placement_type, print_object
Bo v i
tng
xlDialogObjectProtection locked, lock_text
M xlDialogOpen
file_text, update_links, read_only, format, prot_pwd,
write_res_pwd, ignore_rorec, file_origin,
custom_delimit, add_logical, editable, file_access,
notify_logical, converter
M lin kt xlDialogOpenLinks
document_text1, document_text2,..., read_only,
type_of_link
M th xlDialogOpenMail subject, comments
M Text xlDialogOpenText
file_name, file_origin, start_row, file_type,
text_qualifier, consecutive_delim, tab, semicolon,
comma, space, other, other_char, field_info
La chn tnh
ton
xlDialogOptionsCalculation
type_num, iter, max_num, max_change, update,
precision, date_1904, calc_save, save_values
La chn th xlDialogOptionsChart display_blanks, plot_visible, size_with_window
La chn son xlDialogOptionsEdit incell_edit, drag_drop, alert, entermove, fixed,
decimals, copy_objects, update_links, move_direction,
autocomplete, animations
La chn
chung
xlDialogOptionsGeneral
R1C1_mode, dde_on, sum_info, tips, recent_files,
old_menus, user_info, font_name, font_size,
default_location, alternate_location, sheet_num,
enable_under
La chn List
xlDialogOptionsListsAdd string_array
xlDialogOptionsListsAdd import_ref, by_row
La chn
Transition
xlDialogOptionsTransition
menu_key, menu_key_action, nav_keys, trans_eval,
trans_entry
La chn xem xlDialogOptionsView
formula, status, notes, show_info, object_num,
page_breaks, formulas, gridlines, color_num, headers,
outline, zeros, hor_scroll, vert_scroll, sheet_tabs
Outline xlDialogOutline auto_styles, row_dir, col_dir, create_apply
Overlay xlDialogOverlay
type_num, stack, 100, vary, overlap, drop, hilo,
overlap%, cluster, angle, series_num, auto
Kiu th xlDialogOverlayChartType type_num
Thit lp trang
xlDialogPageSetup
head, foot, left, right, top, bot, hdng, grid, h_cntr,
v_cntr, orient, paper_size, scale, pg_num, pg_order,
bw_cells, quality, head_margin, foot_margin, notes,
draft
xlDialogPageSetup
head, foot, left, right, top, bot, size, h_cntr, v_cntr,
orient, paper_size, scale, pg_num, bw_chart, quality,
head_margin, foot_margin, draft
xlDialogPageSetup
head, foot, left, right, top, bot, orient, paper_size, scale,
quality, head_margin, foot_margin, pg_num
Parse xlDialogParse parse_text, destination_ref
Dn c bit
xlDialogPasteSpecial paste_num, operation_num, skip_blanks, transpose
xlDialogPasteSpecial rowcol, titles, categories, replace, series
xlDialogPasteSpecial paste_num
xlDialogPasteSpecial
format_text, pastelink_logical, display_icon_logical,
icon_file, icon_number, icon_label
Nn
xlDialogPatterns apattern, afore, aback, newui
xlDialogPatterns lauto, lstyle, lcolor, lwt, hwidth, hlength, htype
xlDialogPatterns
bauto, bstyle, bcolor, bwt, shadow, aauto, apattern,
afore, aback, rounded, newui
xlDialogPatterns
bauto, bstyle, bcolor, bwt, shadow, aauto, apattern,
afore, aback, invert, apply, newfill
xlDialogPatterns lauto, lstyle, lcolor, lwt, tmajor, tminor, tlabel
xlDialogPatterns lauto, lstyle, lcolor, lwt, apply, smooth
xlDialogPatterns
lauto, lstyle, lcolor, lwt, mauto, mstyle, mfore, mback,
apply, smooth
xlDialogPatterns type, picture_units, apply
Nhm Pivot xlDialogPivotFieldGroup start, end, by, periods
Tnh cht
trng Pivot
xlDialogPivotFieldProperties
name, pivot_field_name, new_name, orientation,
function, formats
Tch nhm
Pivot
xlDialogPivotFieldUngroup
Hin trang
Pivot
xlDialogPivotShowPages name, page_field
Hng dn
nhanh bng Pivot
xlDialogPivotTableWizard
type, source, destination, name, row_grand, col_grand,
save_data, apply_auto_format, auto_page, reserved
Placement xlDialogPlacement placement_type
In xlDialogPrint
range_num, from, to, copies, draft, preview,
print_what, color, feed, quality, y_resolution, selection,
printer_text, print_to_file, collate
Thit lp my
in
xlDialogPrinterSetup printer_text
Xem trc khi xlDialogPrintPreview
in
Promote xlDialogPromote rowcol
Tnh cht xlDialogProperties title, subject, author, keywords, comments
Bo v xlDialogProtectDocument contents, windows, password, objects, scenarios
Tnh cht nt xlDialogPushbuttonProperties
default_logical, cancel_logical, dismiss_logical,
help_logical, accel_text, accel_text2
Thay th Font xlDialogReplaceFont
font_num, name_text, size_num, bold, italic, underline,
strike, color, outline, shadow
RoutingSlip xlDialogRoutingSlip
recipients, subject, message, route_num,
return_logical, status_logical
cao hng xlDialogRowHeight height_num, reference, standard_height, type_num
Chy... xlDialogRun reference, step
Ct tn khc xlDialogSaveAs
document_text, type_num, prot_pwd, backup,
write_res_pwd, read_only_rec
Copy ni vo xlDialogSaveCopyAs document_text
Ct to mi xlDialogSaveNewObject
CtWorkbook xlDialogSaveWorkbook
document_text, type_num, prot_pwd, backup,
write_res_pwd, read_only_rec
Ct Workspace xlDialogSaveWorkspace name_text
Co gin
xlDialogScale cross, cat_labels, cat_marks, between, max, reverse
xlDialogScale
min_num, max_num, major, minor, cross, logarithmic,
reverse, max
xlDialogScale cat_labels, cat_marks, reverse, between
xlDialogScale series_labels, series_marks, reverse
xlDialogScale
min_num, max_num, major, minor, cross, logarithmic,
reverse, min
Thm Scenario xlDialogScenarioAdd
scen_name, value_array, changing_ref,
scen_comment, locked, hidden
Cc Scenario xlDialogScenarioCells changing_ref
SaScenario xlDialogScenarioEdit
scen_name, new_scenname, value_array,
changing_ref, scen_comment, locked, hidden
Trn Scenario xlDialogScenarioMerge source_file
Tng kt
Scenario
xlDialogScenarioSummary result_ref, report_type
Tnh cht thanh
cun
xlDialogScrollbarProperties value, min, max, inc, page, link, 3d_shading
La chn c
bit
xlDialogSelectSpecial type_num, value_type, levels
Gi th xlDialogSendMail recipients, subject, return_receipt
Trc xlDialogSeriesAxes axis_num
Th t xlDialogSeriesOrder chart_num, old_series_num, new_series_num
Vi trc X xlDialogSeriesX x_ref
Vi trc Y xlDialogSeriesY name_ref, y_ref
t gi tr Ctrl xlDialogSetControlValue value
t tiu in xlDialogSetPrintTitles titles_for_cols_ref, titles_for_rows_ref
Cp nht trng
thi
xlDialogSetUpdateStatus link_text, status, type_of_link
Xem chi tit xlDialogShowDetail rowcol, rowcol_num, expand, show_field
Hin ToolBar xlDialogShowToolbar
bar_id, visible, dock, x_pos, y_pos, width, protect,
tool_tips, large_buttons, color_buttons
C xlDialogSize width, height, window_text
Sp xp
xlDialogSort
orientation, key1, order1, key2, order2, key3, order3,
header, custom, case
xlDialogSort orientation, key1, order1, type, custom
Xp c bit xlDialogSortSpecial
sort_by, method, key1, order1, key2, order2, key3,
order3, header, order, case
Chia xlDialogSplit col_split, row_split
Font ngm nh xlDialogStandardFont
name_text, size_num, bold, italic, underline, strike,
color, outline, shadow
rng ngm
nh
xlDialogStandardWidth standard_num
Kiu xlDialogStyle bold, italic
SubscribeTo xlDialogSubscribeTo file_text, format_num
To tng kt
con
xlDialogSubtotalCreate
at_change_in, function_num, total, replace,
pagebreaks, summary_below
SummaryInfo xlDialogSummaryInfo title, subject, author, keywords, comments
Bng xlDialogTable row_ref, column_ref
Th t Tab xlDialogTabOrder
Con vt vn
bn thnh ct
xlDialogTextToColumns
destination_ref, data_type, text_delim,
consecutive_delim, tab, semicolon, comma, space,
other, other_char, field_info
Cho hin xlDialogUnhide window_text
UpdateLink xlDialogUpdateLink link_text, type_of_link
Chn File xlDialogVbaInsertFile filename_text
To Add_In xlDialogVbaMakeAddin filename_text
nh ngha th
tc
xlDialogVbaProcedureDefinition
Xem 3D xlDialogView3d
elevation, perspective, rotation, axes, height%,
autoscale
Di chuyn ca
s
xlDialogWindowMove x_pos, y_pos, window_text
nh c ca s xlDialogWindowSize width, height, window_text
Thm Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookAdd name_array, dest_book, position_num
Cop Work book xlDialogWorkbookCopy name_array, dest_book, position_num
Chn Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookInsert type_num
Di chuyn
Work book
xlDialogWorkbookMove name_array, dest_book, position_num
t tn Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookName oldname_text, newname_text
To mi Work xlDialogWorkbookNew
book
La chn Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookOptions sheet_name, bound_logical, new_name
Bo v Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookProtect structure, windows, password
Chia bng xlDialogWorkbookTabSplit ratio_num
Cho hin Work
book
xlDialogWorkbookUnhide sheet_text
Workgroup xlDialogWorkgroup name_array
Workspace xlDialogWorkspace
fixed, decimals, r1c1, scroll, status, formula,
menu_key, remote, entermove, underlines, tools,
notes, nav_keys, menu_key_action, drag_drop,
show_info
Thu phng xlDialogZoom magnification
Ni v cch xut d liu ra:
Bn c th s dng cc cch sau xut d liu ra.
1. S dng hp thoi c sn MsgBox.
2. S dng Form m mnh thit k thng bo gi tr xut thng qua cc tnh cht i tng
thng l cc nhn Label, hp Text. Mt s ngi thng "tit kim" bin ( khng phi l
cch lm vic hin i), nn ngay biu thc vo v phi ca lnh gn. Xin bn ng vit v
phi l biu thc, m nn to mt bin ghi kt qu, sau a vo tnh cht ca i tng
theo cng thc:
Tn_Form.Tn_label.Caption = Bin_lu_gi_tr_cn_xut_dng_chui
Tn_Form.Tn_TextBox.Text = Bin_lu_gi_tr_cn_xut_dng_chui
3. S dng hp thoi c sn Dialog ca Excel xut.
4. t trc tip gi tr vo ca Excel theo mt trong 2 cch.
o Dng cng thc thng:
Sheets("Tn Sheet").Cells(hng,ct).Value = Bin_lu_gi_tr_cn_xut
o Dng cng thc :
Sheets("Tn Sheet").Select V d: Sheets("CSDL").Select
Range("Tn ").Select V d: Range("C3").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = Bin_lu_gi_tr_cn_xut
1. Xut ra my in bng lnh in hoc hp thoi Dialog v in. (Bi vit ring)
2. Xut vo mt tp TEXT. (Bi vit ring)
3. Xut vo mt chng trnh khc (Bi vit ring)
o C th khi ng chng trnh khc bng lnh Shell. Ri dng cc th tc SendKey
truyn b sung cc lnh vo.
o C th s dng hm API nh WindowsEx. Ri dng th tc SendMessage() hay
PosMessage() vo.
Bn thn mn! Nh vy chng ta va lm quen 2 phn c bn ca vic lp trnh trong Excel v nhp
v xut d liu. Hi vng nhng bi vit sau, chng ta s i su hn v nhng vn nu, ng thi
chng ta p dng nhng g c ca Visual Basic. V phn Visual Basic bn c th c rt nhiu ti liu
tham kho. Ti xin php c vit v nhng vn m cc ti liu cha cp ti hoc cp nhng
rt m nht trong cc bi vit k tip. Xin chn thnh cm n s quan tm ca bn.