Pantallas Dinamicas

ROCKFALL PROTECTION
AVALANCHE PROTECTION
ROCK AND SLOPE STABILISATION
PRODUCT CATALOGUE
02/2009

01 Contact
02 General Information
03 Rockfall Protection Systems
04 Avalanche Protection Systems
05 Rock and Slope Stabilisation
06 Gabions
07 Individual Components
08 Text for Tenders
09 Brochures

SAFETY BY COMPETENCE
Contakt 1

TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH
Kuchl Office
Weissenbach 106
A-5431 Kuchl
Tel.: +43 6244 20325
Fax: +43 6244 20325-11
E-Mail: office@trumerschutzbauten.com
Web: www.trumerschutzbauten.com

Billing Address
Maria-Bhelstrasse 7
A-5110 Oberndorf

Production
Handelsstrasse 6
A-5162 Obertrum am See

TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN CANADA LTD.

720-999 West Broadway
Vancouver, BC
Canada V5Z 1K5
Tel.: +1 604 732 0325
E-Mail: canada@trumerschutzbauten.com

General 1

General Information

Development of the Company

Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH was founded in 1991. Since J anuary 2004, the
companys head office has been in Oberndorf, Austria, near Salzburg. Up to 1996,
the company traded in well-known products used for avalanche and rockfall
protection systems. In 1996, Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH began the development of
the Omega-Net. The production of protection systems using this net started that
same year and an application was made for its patent in Switzerland and shortly
thereafter, in 1997, for a European-wide patent. Since 1997, the company has been
commercially producing the Omega-Net in the village of Obertrum, Austria. Due to a
constantly rising demand, an expansion of the production plant was necessary in
2001. In 2005, the Canadian subsidiary Trumer Schutzbauten Canada Ltd was
founded in Vancouver and in 2006 the production plant was again further expanded.

Product Spectrum

Since the late 1990s, Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH has offered various protection
systems in the sectors of avalanche and rockfall protection. Due to their modular
configuration, these systems are easy to install and highly adaptable to topographical
features. The great flexibility of the systems allows the absorption and reduction of
large kinetic energies. The Omega-Net is also used as a preventative measure for
slope and rock stabilisation and other special applications (e.g. afforestation nets).
Furthermore, gabions and various wire netting add to the wide spectrum of products
offered.

General 2

Test Site Erzberg

Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH is always interested in the further development of our
products. Rockfall protection systems are developed and tested at the Styrian
Erzberg test site in Austria (left), in close co-operation with various institutes of the
University of Leoben. At present, 1:1 scale, field tests can be conducted for energy
impacts greater than 3000 kJ . In 2006, the test site was completely rebuilt and
conforms to the new EU standards. The test site is also available for the testing of
products of other companies.

General 3

Omega-Net within a rockfall protection system

Feature Product: Omega-Net

The Omega-Net by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH consists of single, wave-like, pre-
bent wire ropes that are interwoven. The ropes are made of galvanised, thick-wired
spiral ropes that touch each other at the cross points, but which are not connected
(i.e. no clamps are used). This condition makes the Omega-Net very flexible yet, due
to the stiffness of the ropes, also capable of absorbing high energy impacts.

As experience has shown, systems using Omega-Nets are easy to install and
maintain.

The product is delivered in compact packages.
Net installation can be carried out quickly, easily and without further aids.
The flexibility of the net allows an ideal adaptation to the ground surface.
Damaged nets/ropes can be replaced on the spot with the help of simple aids.

For rockfall nets, a spiral rope consisting of either 7 or 19 wires, which have a
diameter of 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, 9.0 or 10.5 mm, is used by default. The curve diameter of
the waves ranges from 80 to 300 mm, whereby the tightness of the mesh is adapted
to the site specific characteristics of the installation.

Rockfall 1

Rockfall protection system near Melhus/Norwegen

Rockfall Protection Systems

Overview

General Information Rockfall 2
Overview of certified systems Rockfall 5

Rockfall Protection Systems with Certification Rockfall 6
Rockfall Protection System TS-100-oA Rockfall 7
Rockfall Protection System TS-150 Rockfall 11

Rockfall Protection Systems without Certification Rockfall 74
HPN-Fence Rockfall 75

Appendix (Pictures Rockfall Protection Systems) Rockfall 78

Rockfall 2

Area of Application

Rockfall protection systems or catchment fences serve as secondary protection from
falling and sliding rock in potential deposition areas. They are used for the protection
of inhabited areas and infrastructure.

Basis

Experience gained over decades of international work concerning rockfall protection
and field tests form the basis for protective structures, such as those developed by
Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH. Furthermore, national standards and international
regulations are fulfilled by our systems.

Installation

Rockfall protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH consist of an
interception structure and a support or retaining structure. The interception structure
is formed by the Omega-Net with its outstanding deformability, flexibility and energy
absorption. The support or retaining structure consists of posts, bearing ropes,
retaining ropes and brake elements. The Omega-Net is stretched across the fence
line by the upper and lower bearing ropes. By way of the posts, both ropes are led to
the brake elements (if so equipped) at the edge of the system and ultimately to
anchors.

Energy reduction is partly achieved by the plastic deformation of the Omega-Net as
well as by the energy-absorbing brake elements. The remaining energy is led to the
ground via anchors.

Characteristics

Rockfall protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH are designed with a
modular configuration. As such, they are easy to adapt to topographical features.

The easy installation of the net packages, the optional floating position of the base of
the posts (i.e. no foundation necessary) and the modular configuration mentioned
above make the installation of our systems easier, shorten the time of installation and
therefore reduce the installation costs up to 30 percent compared to other, similar
systems.

Rockfall 3

Method of Construction

The protection system consists of individual modules that are combined during
construction. The length of one module is normally 8 to 12 metres. System rows can
be of any length, but generally internal anchoring is installed in intervals of
approximately 50 metres, if longer rows are used.

Post Base Characteristics

The base of the post can be rigid, hinged or hinged with a floating base plate. Rigid
systems do not need upslope retaining ropes, but instead require a concrete
foundation to bring the fixed-end moment from the post into the ground. Hinged
systems require retaining ropes for the head of the post and normally a combination
of micropile and tension anchor for the base plate. For the hinged systems with
floating base plates, the slope-parallel forces of the base plate are led to the retaining
rope anchor on the upslope side of the system through extra retaining ropes.

Upslope
retainingrope
Lower
bearing
rope
Omega-Net
Installation
anchor
Lower
bearing
rope
Omega-Net
Hinge
Tension
anchor
Anchor
4
5
Micropile
tube
Monobar
anchor
Concrete
foundation
Lower
bearing
rope
Rigid base system Hinged base system Hinged, floating base system
Omega-Net
Hinge

Installation

The light elements of the rockfall protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH
and the easily installable construction elements make for a simple and therefore time
and money sparing installation, even under difficult conditions.

Rockfall 4

General Details

Length of system: unlimited, internal anchoring in intervals of approx. 50
metres.

Height of system: can be adapted to topographical features.

Vertical deviation: through the extreme flexibility of the net, large
elevation changes in ground surface level can be
accommodated without the need for a supplementary
net.

Corrosion prevention: posts and ground plates can be delivered in crude,
galvanised or painted forms. Nets, ropes and additional
material are galvanised or Zn-Al galvanised.

Tested Systems

Rockfall protection systems are tested at a test site located at Styrian Erzberg,
Austria. The site is equipped with modern instrumentation for monitoring and
measuring system performance. The tests are recorded with a high-speed camera
(up to 240 pictures / second) and four digital cameras (50 pictures / second). Rope
forces are measured at different positions with up to 16 instruments (100kN, 200kN
and 400kN; 2400 readings per second).

Certified testing of the systems is carried out by the Institute for Mining Engineering,
University of Leoben.

Rockfall 5

At present, testing has been completed for the following systems:

Systems with upslope retaining ropes

These systems have a hinged connection between the post and base plate.

Rockfall
protection system
Energy level
[kJ]
Impact energy
during test [kJ]
Test date
TS-150 150 167 kJ 14-J un-04
TS-250 250 263 kJ 21-May-08
TS-500 500 569 kJ 20-Sep-07
TS-750 750 774 kJ 07-J un-02
TS-1000 1000 1186 kJ 09-Nov-07
TS-1500 1500 1667 kJ 24-Nov-06
TS-2000 2000 2098 kJ 12-Sep-06
TS-3000 3000 3313 kJ 12-J ul-07
TS-5000 5000 5315 kJ 18-Sep-08

Systems without upslope retaining ropes

These systems have a rigid connection between the post and base plate.

Rockfall
protection system
Energy level
[kJ]
Impact energy
during test [kJ]
Test date
TS-100-oA 100 123 kJ 09-May-03
TS-300-oA 300 348 kJ 11-Nov-03
TS-500-oA 500 606 kJ 11-J ul-03
TS-1000-oA 1000 1151 kJ 28-Sep-07
TS-2000-oA 2000 2290 kJ 03-J ul-08

Rockfall 6


with
Certification

Rockfall 7

Rockfall Protection System

TS-100-oA

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Fr diese Zeichnung behalten wir uns alle Rechte nach DIN 34 vor
3. Upper bearing rope
4. Lower bearing rope
6. High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6 mm
1. Post (HEA)
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Rockfall protection system
TS-100-oA
Side view
006-00-100-U
1 : 20
14.11.03
14.11.03
Br.
St.
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Downslope
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- High Performance Netting
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Legend
1. Post
2. Lateral anchor
3. Upper bearing rope (at post head)
4. Lower bearing rope (along ground)
5. Side stabilisation rope
6. High Performance Netting
7. Internal lateral anchor
14.11.03 Br
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1 : 50
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Frontal view
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Rockfall 11


TS-150

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Gepr.
Gez.
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Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
26.04.05 Br
26.04.05 St
1 : 10
50/50/4.6 mm
2. Base plate
4
5
1
5
- Hinged base plate
- Upslope retaining ropes
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c
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TS-150-ZD
Side view
26.04.05 Br
26.04.05 St
1 : 10
8. Upslope retaining rope
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
Wire rope clips
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
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Anchor
11-00-200-U
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2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
9. Brake element AVT phx 60/25-1.5
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
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Rockfall 16


TS-250

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-250-ZD
Side view
05.06.08
St 05.06.08
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
011-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
05.06.08 Br
St.
1 : 50
TS-250-ZD
Plan view
011-00-100-U
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
12
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
2
05.06.08
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
ffitlNTRru
uNiltfrnsffiilT
WUUry.NILEOBEil"AG.AT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlment MINERAL RESOURCES & PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
Choir of Mining Engineering & Minerol Economics
Heod: Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. P. MOSER
Abstroct of test report no. 0l0B
System TS-250-7D
Test V0208 I Eisen ez I 2l .05.2008
Generol informotion
Energy closs: 250kJ
Monufocturer: Trumer Schutzbouten GmbH
Morio Bhel Strosse Z
System nome:
A-5.| 10 Oberndorf bei Solzbur
TS-250-7D
Test report number: 01 0B
Report creotion dote: 26.05.2009
Specificotion of rock-foll protection kit TS-250-ZD
The tested rock-foll
protection kif TS-250-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-fqll protection system
for energy impocfs up to 250kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-250-ZD wos chorocterised by ground plotes which were
fixed to the underground by two onchors per plote. The posts were connecled lo the ground ploles by tumbler
beorings ond they were held in position by uphill retoining cqbles of their fop. The interception sfructure of the tested
rock-foll protection kit comprised on OMEGA-net. An oddifionol loyer wos not implemented ot fhe lest. The upper
ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes were orronged os single ropes ond connected to the side foundotions using
energy dissipoting devices. Energy dissipoting elemenls were nol instolled in the uphill retoining cobles.
Moin components of rock-foll
protection kit TS-250-7D
I nterception slruclure
PRIMARY NET
Supporl struclure
POSTS WITH WELDED TOPPLATE
Type: l-Profil DIN 1025
-
IPBL 100
-
S235JRG2 (HE 100 A occording to EURONORM 53-62)
Moteriol: S235JRG2
Surfoce conditioning: blqnk
Length: 2.485mm
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Dimensions of shims:
Drill diometer of shims:
Surfoce conditioning:
Joint pin:
S235JRG2
650mmx200mmxl Smm
lO0mmxlO0mmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
Rd 20 EN 10025-S355J2G3
The posts ore connected to the ground plotes by tumbler beorings.
Type: OMEGA/6.0mm/MW135
Numberof net pockoges: 6
Dimensions of single net pockoge: 2,7Omx 5,00m
Connection lo beoring ropes: threoded
Connection lo side posts: rope: 8 6xl9 S
-IWRC
1960 B sZ
{cp.
DIN/EN 12385-4)
Connecfion between nef pockoges: by 5/16 inch shockles (28 per foce)
The system wos tested without odditionol loyer.
RAW MATERIALS FOR OUR FUTURE
Choir of Mining Engineering & Minerol Economics of the University of Leoben
Connecting components
BEARING ROPES
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
I 6 6xl9 S
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
I 6 6x19 S
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
RETAINING AND SIDE ROPES
Side cobles:
Uphill retoining cobles:
12 6xl 9 S
-IWRC
.|960
B Sz
12 6xl 9 S
-IWRC
.|960
B Sz
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
Energy dissipofing devices
ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES IN BEARING ROPES
Type: AVT phx/FLA30x60/1.5W
Moteriol: St 37-2
{S235JR)
Diometer: 200 mm
Position: ot the right ond leff foundotions
Connection to rope: 7 /9inch shockle (plus % inch shockle ot the rope)
Connection to onchor: 7 /8inch shockle
Number: I element
per
connection
Surfoce conditioning: blonk
Summory of test results System TS-250-ZD
The tested rock-foll proteclion kit TS-250-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hit by o block of reinforced
concrete with o moss of 757k9 ond o velocily of 26.35m/s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of l,4l6m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos determined with 36,49". The impocl energy wos determined with 263kJ. The moximum
horizontol syslem elongotion wos 4,437m. The block wos sfopped ond cought by the rock-foll protection kif ond did
not touch lhe ground during lhe lest until the system reoched the moximum elongotion. The whole impoct energy
wos obsorbed by the tested rock-foll profection kit. The energy impoct coused on ineversible deformotion of lhe
interception structure in the ploce of the impoct. The surfoce of o few wires of the beoring ond supporting ropes
were domoged ot the guiding devices of the inner posts. The energy dissipoting devices in the longitudinol beoring
ropes were stretched but still hod oboul 50% of lheir deformotion copocify ofter fhe tesl. The stopping time wos
0,257s ond lhe stopping distonce wos 3,64m in horizonlol direction ond 2.84m in verficol direction. As o consequence
of the impoct the nominol height of the rock-fqll protection kil wos reduced from 2,578m to
,l,654m,
which meons o
residuol height of the tesled system of 64,16% of its nominol heighl.
Affirmotion of test report no. 0108
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics ot the University of Leoben confirms thot tesf report no.0.l08
obout the tesling of rock-foll
proteclion kit TS-250-ZD is conect in respecl of content ond motter of foct.
The rock-foll prolecfion kit TS-250-ZD of Trumer Schulzboulen GmbH wqs lested occording to the "Guideline For
Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kils" ond hos possed lhe Moxlmum Energy Level (MEL) fest.
According to the fest criterion "residuol height" the system is clossified os Syslem of Cotegory A
{residuol
height > 50%
nominolheight).
Leoben, the
-lng. Christion Heiss)
{Univ.-Prof.
Dipl. Dr.mont. Peter Moser)
Abstroct of test report no. 0l 0B poge 2 of 2

Rockfall 21


TS-300-oA

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Pin
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Pin
TS-300-oA
Side view
016-00-100-U
1 : 20
28.11.03
28.11.03
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
3/4" Shackle
6. Middle rope
1
4
- Rigid base plate
- Bearing and middle ropes
- Brake elements on bearing and middle ropes
- Omega-Net
5
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
28.11.03 Br
St. 28.11.03
1 : 50
TS-300-oA
Frontal view
016-00-100-U
2
3
1
2
4
8 5
6
3
10
7
9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
2. Lateral anchor for lower bearing and lower middle ropes
3. Lateral anchor for upper bearing, upper middle and side stabilisation ropes
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
12. Internal anchor
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Rockfall 26


TS-500

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-500-ZD
Side view
27.11.07
St 27.11.07
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
021-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
3
8
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
27.11.07 Br
St. 27.11.07
1 : 50
TS-500-ZD
Plan view
021-00-100-U
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
12
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
2
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
MOIUTAN
UIIIIUERSITAT
wuuttu. u tt I t E0 E EFl. Ac.AT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlment MINERAI RESOURCES & PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
Choir of Mining Engineering & Minerql Economics
Heod: A.o.Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. P. MOSER
Abstroct of test report no.0307
System TS-500-7D
Test VA7A7 / Eisenerz / 20.09.2047
Generol informotion
Energy closs: 500kJ
A-51 1 0 Oberndorf bei Solzburg
System nCIme: TS-500-7D
Test report number: 0307
Report creotion dote: O2.1O.2O07
Specificotion of rock-foll
protection kit TS-500-ZD
The tested rock-foll protection kit TS-500-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-foll protection system
for energy impocts up to 500kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-500-ZD wos chorocferised by ground ploles which were
fixed to the underground by two onchors per plote. The posfs were connected to the ground plotes by tumbler
beorings ond they were held in posilion by uphill retoining cobles
ql
their top. The interception structure of the tested
rock-foll protection kif comprised on OMEGA-net. An odditionol loyer wos not implemented ot the tesf. The upper
ond lower longiludinol beoring ropes were ononged os single ropes ond connected to the side foundotions using
energy dissipoting devices.
Moin components of rock-foll protection kit TS-500-ZD
Infercepllon sfruclure
PRIMARY NET
Supporl slruclure
Connecting componenfs
BEARING ROPES
Type: OMEGA/7,5mm/MWI35
Numberofnelpockoges: 6
Dimensions of single net pockoge: 3,35m x 5.00m
Connection 1o beoring ropes: threoded
Conneclion fo side posts: rope l0 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 FE sZ 1 .77O N/mm'?
{RBL:
63,3kN) (cp. DIN EN I 2385-4)
Connection between net pockoges: by 3/B inch shockles
{28
per foce}
Type:
Moteriol:
Length:
l-Profil DIN 1 A25
-
IPBL 120
-
S235JRG2
blonk
2.9&6mm
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Drill dicrmeter of shims:
Joint pin:
S235JRG2
650mmx200mmxlSmm
IOOmmxl00mmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
Rd 20 EN10025-S355J2G3
The posts crre connected to the ground plotes by tumbler beorings.
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
rope 2A vz 6xl9 DIN 3060 SE sZ
rope 2O vz 6xl9 DIN 3060 SE sZ
1.77O N/mm2 (RBL: 293kN)
1.770 N/mm' (RBL: 293kN)
(cp.DlN EN 1238s-4]l
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
Side cobles:
rope 16 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ 1 J7O Nlmm2 (RBL: I BBkN)
rope 16v26x19 DIN 3060 SE s7. 1.77O N/mm2 (RBL: IBBkN)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
Choir of Mining Engineering & Minerol Economics ot lhe UnrYers1lyg leepe!
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
Connection to onchor:
N umber/S urfqce conditioning :
AVT phx/FLA25x60/2,5W
st 37-2 (S2S5JR)
200 mm
of the right <rnd left foundotions
3/o
inch shockle
% inch shockle
I element per connectionlblclnk
Energy dissipoling devices
Summory of test results
proteclion kit TS-500-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hil by o block of reinforced
concrete with o moss of 1.5Z3kg ond o velocity of 26,9Om/s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of 1,32m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos determined with 35.86". The impoct energy wos delermined with 569kJ. The moximum
horizonlolsyslem elongotion wos 5,98m. The block wos slopped ond cought by the rock-foll profection kit ond did
not touch the ground during the test until the system reoched the moximum elongotion. The whole impoct energy
wos obsorbed by the tested rock-foll protecfion kit. The energy impoct did not couse visible domoges of moin
components, bul o few wires of the longitudinol beoring ropes were shopworn of the guiding devices of the inner
posts ond the
joint pins of the inner posts were moderotely deformed. ln the ploce of impoct the primory nel wos
deformed ineversibly. The energy dissipoting devices in fhe longitudinol beoring ropes were slretched but still hod
obout 1O% of fheir deformolion copocity ofter the test. As o consequence of the impoct the nominol heighi of the
rock-foll protection kif wos reduced from 3,03m to 1,53m, which meons o residuol heighf of the tesfed system of
5035% of its nominql height.
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics of the University of Leoben confirms thot test report no.0307
obout the testing of rock-foll protection kit TS-500-ZD is correct in respect of content ond mqtter of focf.
The rock-fqll prolection kit TS-500-ZD of Trumer Schufzboulen GmbH wos tested occording to the future "Guideline
For Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kits"
qnd
hos possed lhe Moximum Energy Level (MEL)
test.
According to the tesf criterion "residuol height" the system is clossified os Syslem of Cotegory A
{residuol
height
>
50%
nominolheight).
Leoben, the
fu'; i
in
,qtiJ#')L
(Dipl.-lng. Christion Heiss)
{Ao.Univ.-Prof.
Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. Peter Moser)
Abstroct of test report no. 030/
poge 2 of 2

Rockfall 31


TS-500-oA

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Pin
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Pin
TS-500-oA
Side view
05-00-100-U
1 : 20
28.11.03
28.11.03
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
3/4" Shackle
6. Middle rope
1
2
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
5
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
1
2
4
8 5
6
3
10
7
9
ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
6. Middle rope
28.11.03 Br
St. 28.11.03
1 : 50
TS-500-oA
Frontal view
05-00-100-U
2
3
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
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Rockfall 35


TS-750

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-750-ZD
Side view
26.04.03
St 26.04.03
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
Wire rope clips
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
02-00-200-U
4
5
Anchor
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
26.04.05 Br
St. 26.04.05
1 : 50
02-00-200-U
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
1
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
1
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
0
,5

m
c
a
.
0
,5

m
11
Upslope
Downslope
TS-750-ZD
Plan view
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
o
U ,
r +
- l
0 )
o
r ' +
o
- - + r
t +
o
@
r +
- l
o
E
o
f
5
I
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N )
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N )
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o
9
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a
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Rockfall 39


TS-1000

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-1000-ZD
Side view
05.08.04
St 05.08.04
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
031-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
Brake element AVT phx 60/25-1.5
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Brake elements on bearing, middle and retaining ropes
- Omega-Net
5
c
a
.
-
6
m
Wire rope clips
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
05.08.04 Br
St. 05.08.04
1 : 50
TS-1000-ZD
Plan view
031-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
5
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor for upper bearing, upper middle and side stabilisation rope
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
15. Extension rope
MONTAN
ur{tuEn$lTT
WIIUW. U }I I L TO BE}I.AG. AT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlment MINERAI RESOURCES & PETROTEUM ENGINEERING
Heod: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. P. MOSER
Generol informotion
Energy closs: r.000kJ
Morio Bhel Strosse 7
A-51 l0 Oberndorf bei Solzburg
System nome: TS-I OOO-ZD
Report creotion dote: 19.11 .2007
The tested rock-foll prolection kit TS-1000-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-foll protection
sysfem for energy impocts up fo l000kJ. The rock-foll protecfion kit TS-1000-ZD wos choroclerised by ground plotes
which were fixed to the underground by two onchors per plote. The posts were connected to lhe ground ploles by
lumbler beorings ond they were held in position by uphill retoining cobles of their top. The interception structure of
the tested rock-foll protection kit comprised on OMEGA-net. An odditionol loyer wos nol implemented ot the test.
The upper ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes were ononged os single ropes ond connecled lo the side
foundolions using energy dissipofing devices. The system wos supporfed by two integroted longitudinolropes, which
were connecled to the side foundotions using one energy dissipoting device per conneclion. The uphill retoining
cobles were olso connected to fheir foundotions by energy dissipoting devices.
Moin components of rock-foll protection kit TS-.|000-ZD
I nferceplion slruclure
PRIMARY NET
Support slruclure
Connecling componenfs
BEARING ROPES
Numberofnelpockoges: 6
Dimensions of single net pockoge: 3,35m x 5,@m
Conneclion to beoring ropes: lhreoded
Connecfion lo side posts: rope I 2 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 FE sZ 1 .77Q N/mm' (RBL: l06kN| (cp. DIN EN I 2385-41
Connection between net pockoges: bV 7 ll6 inch shockles (28 per foce)
Type:
Moteriol:
Length:
l-Profil DIN
.|025
-
IPBL 160
-
S235JRG2 (HE 160 A occording to EURONORM 53-621
S235JRG2
blonk
3..|40mm
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Joint pin:
S235JRG2
790mmx250mmxl5mm
lOOmmxl00mmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
Rd 30 EN10025-S355J2G3
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
1.770 N/mm2 (RBL: 293kN)
1.770 N/mm' (RBL: 293kN)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-41
RAW MATERIATS FOR OUR FUTURE
Choir of Mining Engineering & Minerql Economics of the University of Leoben
SUPPORTING ROPES
Supporting ropes (2times) : rope l8 vz 6xl9 DIN 3060 SE sl 1.770 N/mm' (RBL: 238kN) (cp. DIN EN 123B5-4)
Side cobles:
rope 16vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ
rope 16 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ
1 .770 N/mm" (RBL: I BBkN)
1 .770 N/mm2 (RBL: I BBkN)
(cp. DIN EN 1238s-4ll
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
Type: AVT phx/FLA30x60l2,5W
Moteriol: St 37-2 (S235JR)
Diomefer: 200 mm
Position: of the right ond left foundotions
Connection to rope: 7/B inch shockle
Connection to onchor: 7 lB inch shockle
Number: I element per connection
Energy dissipoting devices
ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES IN SUPPORTING ROPES
Type: AVT phx/Fln25x6ol5,5w
Moteriol: St 37-2 (S235JR)
Diometer: 2AA mm
Connection to rope: % inch shockle
3/o
inch shockle
Number: I element per connection
profection kit TS-1000-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hit by o block of reinforced
concrete with o moss of 3.l64kg ond o velocity of 27,37m/s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of 1,624m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos determined with 33,52". The impoct energy wqs determined with
,|.186kJ.
The moximum
horizontol syslem elongotion wos 5,502m. The block wos stopped ond coughl by the rock-foll proteclion kil ond did
not touch the ground during the lest until lhe system reoched the moximum elongotion. The whole impoct energy
wos obsorbed by the tested rock-foll prolection kit. The energy impoct coused on ineversible deformotion of lhe
inferception strucfure in fhe ploce of the impoct. A few wires of the beoring ond supporting ropes were shopworn ol
the guiding devices of the inner posts. The energy dissipoting devices in lhe longitudinol beoring ropes ond
supporting ropes were stretched but still hod obout 38% of lheir deformotion copocily ofter the fest. The energy
dissipoting devices of the retoining cqbles in the middle module of the rock-foll protection were strelched up to 60%
of their deformotion copocities. As o consequence of fhe impoct the nominol height of the rock-foll protection kil
wos reduced from 3,033m to 2,029m, which meons o residuol height of the lested system of 66,90% of its nominql
height.
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics of the Universily of Leoben confirms lhot lest report no. 0607
obout the testing of rock-foll proteclion kit TS-1000-ZD is correct in respect of conlent ond motter of foct.
rock-foll prolection klt TS-1000-ZD of Trumer Schufzboulen GmbH wos lested occording lo the fufure "Guideline
Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kifs"
qnd
hos possed lhe Mqximum Energy level (ME[)
According to the lesf criferion "residuol heighl" fhe syslem is clossified os System ol Cotegory A (residuol height > 50%
nominol height).
Leoben,
{1,"1
j', I
The
For
test.
rheJ,4
,{ ;"$
ii li
il
I i
4l
&
$
;
d\"
.*
f
i
{l
trr
$'
I
t
I
\
\J
&,'*=\
'V
qb
hi^'"Vt"
*'i
''il'\
m
ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES IN UPHILL RETAINING CABLES
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
Number:
AVT phx/FLA25x60ll,5W
sr s7-2 (s235JR)
200 mm
of the uphill onchors
% inch shockle
3/o
inch shockle
I element per connection
blonk
Dr.mont. Peter Ao.Univ. ipl.-lng. Christion Heiss)
Abstroct of test report no. 0607
pCIge 2 of 2

Rockfall 44


TS-1000-oA

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
Pin
036-00-100-U
1 : 20
30.07.07
30.07.07
Br.
St.
Concrete foundation
6. Middle rope
1
2
H
E
B

2
4
0
1. Post (HEB)
Anchor
Base plate
TS-1000-oA
Side view
036-00-100-U
1 : 20
30.07.07
30.07.07
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
H
E
B

2
4
0
5
Post head
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
27.07.07 Br
St. 27.07.07
1 : 50
TS-1000-oA
Frontal view
036-00-100-U
2
2
1
2
4
8
5
6
3
10
7 9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
2. Lateral anchor for lower bearing, lower middle ropes and side stabilisation ropes
3. Lateral anchor for upper bearing and upper middle
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
M[INTRru
ur{luER$rrih
WUUWUT{ILEOBEN.G"AT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlment MINERAI RESOURCES & PETROTEUM ENGINEERING
Heod: A.o.Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. P. MOSER
System TS-1000-oA
Test V0802 / Eisen erz / 28.09 .2007
Generol informotion
Energy closs: r.000kJ
Morio Bhel Strosse 7
A-51 I 0 Oberndorf bei Solzburg
System ncrme: TS- I 000-oA
Test report number: o4a7
Report creotion dote: O8.10.2OO7
Specificotion of rock-fqll protection kit TS-1000-oA
The tested rock-foll prolection kit TS-1000-oA of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-foll profection
syslem for energy impocts up to l.0O0kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-1000-oA wqs chorocterised by o supporting
structure which wos fixed to the underground by fhree onchors per ground plote. The posts were connected to the
ground plotes by welding. The system did nol comprise uphill reloining cobles. The inlerceplion structure of fhe
fested rock-foll profecfion kit comprised on OMEGA-net. An oddifionol loyer wos nol implemented ot the lest. The
upper ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes were ononged os single ropes ond connected to the side foundotions
using energy dissipoting devices. The system wos supported by two inlegroted longitudinol ropes, which were
connected to the side foundotions using one energy dissipoting device per connection.
protection kit TS-'lOO0-A
Inlerception slrucfure
PRIMARY NET
Supporl slrucfure
Connecling componenfs
BEARING ROPES
Type: OMEGA/7,5mm/MW]35
Numberof nel pockoges: 6
Dimensions of single net pockoge: 3,15m x 5,00m
Conneclion to beoring ropes: threoded
Conneclion to side
posls: rope l0 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 FE sZ 1 .770 N/mm2 (RBL: 63,3kN)
{cp.
DIN EN I 2385-4}
Connection between net pockoges: by 3/B inch shockles
{28
per foce)
Type:
Moteriol:
Length:
l-Profil DIN 1025- IPB 240-S235JRG2 (HE24A B occording to EURONORM 53-621
S235JRG2
blonk
3.235mm, reinforced with steel elements
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
S235JRG2
1 135mmx345mmx30mm
lOOmmxl00mmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
The posts CIre connected to the ground plotes by welding.
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
rope 2A vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ
rope 2A vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ
1.770 N/mm' (RBL: 293kN)
1.770 N/mm2 (RBL: 293kN)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
(cp.DlN EN 12385-41
SUPPORTING ROPES
Upper supporting rope:
Lower supporting rope:
rope 18 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ 1 .77A N/mm2 (RBL: 23BkN)
rope I B vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ 1 .77A N/mm" (RBL: 23BkN)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN EN 1238s-4)
Side cobles: rope l6 vz6x19 DIN 3060 SEs7177O N/mm'?(RBL: l88kN) (cp. DIN EN
,l2385-4)
RAW MATERIATS FOR OUR FUTURE
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
N um ber/S urfoce conditioning :
AVT phx/FLA3Ox6A/2,5W
st s7-2 (s235JR)
2OO mm
of the right ond left foundotions
7 lB inch shockle
7 lB inch shockle
I element per connection/blonk
Energy dissipofing devices
profection kit TS-1000-oA of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hit by o block of reinforced
concrefe with o moss of 3.l64kg ond o velocily of 26,97m1s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of 1,77m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos determined with 30,96o. The impocl energy wos determined wifh LlSlkJ. The moximum
horizontol system elongotion wqs 6,03m. The block wos stopped ond cought by fhe rock-foll protecfion kit ond did
not louch the ground during lhe test until fhe system reoched fhe moximum elongolion. The whole impocl energy
wos obsorbed by the tesfed rock-foll protection kit. The energy impoct did not couse visible domoges of moin
components, but o few wires of the longitudinol beoring ropes were shopworn st the guiding devices of the inner
posts ond the ground plotes of the inner posls were moderotely deformed. In the ploce of impocl the primory net
wos deformed ineversibly. The energy dissipoting devices in the longiludinol beoring ond supporting ropes were
stretched, but stillshowed some deformotion copocity remoining ofter the test. As o consequence of the impoct lhe
nominol height of the rock-foll protection kit wos reduced from 3,080m to 1,592m, which meons o residuql height of
the tested system of 51,68% of its nominol height.
Affirmotion of test report no.4407
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics of the University of Leoben confirms thot test report no. O4O7
obouf the testing of rock-foll prolection kif TS-1000-oA is correcl in respect of content ond motter of focl.
The rock-foll profectlon kit TS-1000-oA of Trumer Schulzboulen GmbH wos tested occording to the future "Guideline
For Europeon Technicql Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kits" ond hqs possed lhe Moximum Energy tevel (MEl)
test.
According to the test criterion "residuql height" the system is clossified os System of Cotegory A
{residuol
height > 50%
nominolheight).
T*al-
{*:
}
Leoben,rhe ,-i'*)
ir{* i ***
t
tot*tq f *\Fi U N IV i:iR$ l1"A'X'
L[q]i]L.N
..d:i;:i',,:,..'.- ,
,ii\1
".
i ,"
',
ir;i
ifl, ,'"--'
.
'
.',.i'' i
;d- \ ).
I.' I .,:
"'"4;.'1
1'',
,
,'",i,',!
\":'j',r '", t;','-
I,ili { :;rl'j"l'ii | 1i,
*t'#
{
k \ #\'j;tf,*.*;
Christion Heiss)
r,pl fi i: i:li t i-j,,\1_ili.
{ iii
r,
i l:
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
N um ber/S urfoce conditionin g :
AVT phx/FLA25x6O/5,5W
sr s7-2
{s2ssJR}
2OO mm
3/o
inch shockle
% inch shockle
I element per connection/blonk
{Ao.Univ.-Prof.
Dipl.-lng. Dr.mont. Peter Moser)
poge 2 of 2

Rockfall 49


TS-1500

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-1500-ZD
Side view
04.04.07
St 04.04.07
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
041-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
2
Pressed eyelet
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a

5
-
7

m
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
04.04.07 Br
St. 04.04.07
1 : 50
TS-1500-ZD
Plan view
041-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

7

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m 12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
5
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
13. Brake element AVT phx 60/30-4.5 (2 per rope end)
15. Extension rope

Rockfall 54


TS-2000

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-2000-ZD
Side view
04.10.06
St 04.10.06
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
051-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
14. Brake elementAVT phx 60/25-1.5
1
2
Pressed eyelet
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
8. Middle ropes
Wire rope clips
c
a
.
5
-
7

m
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
04.04.07 Br
St. 04.04.07
1 : 50
TS-2000-ZD
Plan view
051-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

7

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m 12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
15. Extension rope
Upslope
Downslope
Legend

Rockfall 59


TS-2000-oA

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Anchor
Base plate
TS-2000-oA
Side view
055-00-100-U
1 : 20
12.11.08
12.11.08
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
6. Middle rope
1
2
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
H
E
B

2
8
0
5
Post head
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
12.11.08 Br
St. 12.11.08
1 : 50
TS-2000-oA
Frontal view
055-00-100-U
2
2
1
2
4
8
5
6
3
7
9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
11
12
10
1. Post
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
Legend
mfrmiluTRN
r$Ntlfffin$mllT
ItrUtfw.tf HIL[0tElu.f,$.RT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlmenf MINERAL RESOURCES & PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
Heod: Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.monl. P. MOSER
System TS-2000-oA
Test V0408 / Eisen erz / 03.07 .2008
Generol informotion
Energy closs: 2.000kJ
A-51 I 0 Oberndorf bei Solzbur
System nome:
Reoort creofion dote: 17.07.2008
Specificotion of rock-foll protection kit TS-2000-oA
The lested rock-foll
protection
kit TS-2000-oA of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-foll protection
sysiem for energy impocts up to 2.000kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-2000-oA wos choroclerised by o supporting
slructure which wos fixed to lhe underground by three onchors per ground plote. The posts were connected fo the
ground plotes by welding. The system did not comprise uphill retoining cobles. The interception struclure of lhe
lested rock-foll protection kil comprised on OMEGA-net. An odditionol loyer wos nol implemented of the lest. The
upper ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes were ononged os single ropes ond connected lo the side foundolions
using energy dissipoting devices. The system wos supported by lwo integroted longitudinol ropes, which were
connected to the side foundqfions using two energy dissipoting device per connection.
protection kit TS-2000-oA
Infercepfion strucfure
PRIMARY NET
Type: OMEGA/9,0mm/Mw185
Numberofnefpockoges: 6
Connection to beoring ropes: threqded
Connection to side
posls: rope: 12 6xl
g
S
-
IWRC I 770 B sZ (cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
Connection between net pockoges: by 7ll6inch shockles (26 per foce)
Support slructure
POSTS WITH WELDED TOP- AND GROUNDPLATE
Type:
Moteriol:
Length:
l-Profil DIN
.|025-
IPB 280-S235JRG2 (HE 280 B noch EURONORM 53-62)
S235JRG2
blonk
4.235, reinforced with steel elements
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Connection to ground:
S235JRG2
I l55mmx345mmx40mm
l00mmxl00mmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
by three onchors
The posts ore connected to the ground plotes by welding.
RAW MATERIALS FOR OUR FUTIJRE
Connecling components
BEARING ROPES
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
24 6x36 WS
-
IWRC 1770 B sZ
24 6x36 WS
-
IWRC 1770 B sZ
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN EN l23Bs-4)
SUPPORTING ROPES
Upper supporting rope:
Lower supporting rope:
24 6x36 WS
-
IWRC 1774 B sZ
24 6x36 WS
-
IWRC 1770 B sZ
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
SIDE CABLES
Type:
Motericrl:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
Connection to <rnchor:
N umber/Surfoce conditioning :
AVT phx/FLA30xB0/3,5W
St 37-2 (S235JR), blonk
200 mm
inch shockle
inch shockle
element per connection/blonk
Summory of test results System TS-2000-oA
protection kit TS-2000-oA of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hit by o block of reinforced
concrete with o moss of 7.136kg ond o velocity of 25,34m/s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of I,369m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos determined with 29,52". The impoct energy wos determined with 2.29OkJ' The moximum
horizontol syslem elongotion wos 7,lO4m. The block wos stopped within 0,38s ond cought by the rock-foll prolection
kit
qnd
did not louch the ground during the tesl until the system reoched the moximum elongotion. The whole
impocl energy wos obsorbed by the tested rock-foll proteclion kit. At the guiding devices of the inner posts fhe
energy impoct coused domoge fo the longitudinol beoring ond supporting ropes. but the ropes were not broken. In
the ploce of impoct the primory net wos deformed irreversibly. The energy dissipoting devices in fhe upper
longitudinol beoring ond supporting ropes were stretched, but still showed obout 30-40% of lheir deformotion
copocity remoining ofter the tesf. The energy dissipoting devices in the lower longitudinol beoring ond supporting
ropes were strefched olmost to their deformotion limits. As o consequence of the impoct the left inner post wos
slightly buckled ond lhe nominol height of the rock-foll protection kit wos reduced from 4,030m to 2'439m, which
meons o residuol height of the tested system of 60,51% of ils nominol height.
The chqir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics ol the Universify of Leoben confirms thot test report no. 0208
obout fhe lesting of rock-foll protection kit TS-2000-oA is correct in respecf of content ond motter of foct.
rock-foll prolecllon kit TS-2000-oA of Trumer Schulzboulen GmbH wos tested occording to the future "Guideline
Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kits" ond hos possed lhe Moxlmum Energy tevel (MEt)
According to the test criterion "residuol heig os System of Cofegory A (residuol height
>
50%
nominol height).
Leoben, the
/a
li {i,
{l
ti
il
ii
l
The
For
test
i,\!*
?i r
Type:
Mcrteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
N u m ber/Surfoce conditionin g :
St 3Z-2 (S235JR), zinc cooted
200 mm
7 lB inch shockle
7 lB inch shockle
2 elements per connection/blonk
system clossified
Moser) (U niv. Dr.mont.
poge 2 of 2

Rockfall 64


TS-3000

C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-3000-ZD
Side view
16.03.07
St 16.03.07
Br
1 : 10
9. Upslope bearing rope
12. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Anchor eyelet
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
061-00-100-U
45
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
3
Pressed eyelet
5
ca
.
-
7
m
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
3. Anchor
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Legend
1
2
5
6
7
9
16.03.07 Br
St. 16.03.07
1 : 50
TS-3000-ZD
Plan view
061-00-100-U
4
4
12
13
4
1 - Post
2 - Base plate
3 - Upslope anchors (2 per post)
4 - Lateral anchor for upper bearing and middle ropes
5 - Upper bearing rope (at post head)
6 - Lower bearing rope (along ground)
7 - Side stabilisation rope
8 - Middle rope
9 - Upslope retaining rope with brake element AVT phx 80/30-2.5
12 - Omega-Net
3
8
4-6 m
14 16
15
17
4-6 m 8-12 m
13 - Lateral anchor for lower bearing and lowermost middle rope
14 - Brake element AVT phx 80/30-2.5
(with rope extension)
15 - Brake element AVT phx 60/30-4.5 (2 per rope end)
17 - Lateral anchor for uppermost middle and side stabilisation rope
6-7 m
6-7 m 6-7 m
5

-
7

m
14
Upslope
Downslope
mwm
{.IlTIVETT.STTAT
Deporlment MINERAL RESOURCES & PETROTEUM ENGINEERING
Heod: O.Univ.Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.monf. H. WAGNER
System TS-3000-ZD
Test V0302 / Eisenerz / 12.07.2007
Generol informotion
Energy closs: 3.000kJ
System nome:
A-51 10 Oberndorf bei Solzbur
TS-3OOO-ZD
Test reporl number: 0207
Report creotion dote: 02.08.20C7
prolection
kit TS-3000-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH is o flexible rock-foll protecfion sysfem
for energy impocts up to 3.000kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-3000-ZD is chorocterised by ground plotes which ore
fixed to lhe underground by lwo onchors per plole. The posts ore connected to the ground plotes by tumbler
beorings ond they ore held in posilion by uphill reloining cobles ot their top. The interception struclure of the tested
rock-foll
protection kit comprises on OMEGA-net. An odditionol loyer wqs not implemenfed of the test. The upper
ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes ore orronged os single ropes ond connected to lhe side foundotions using
energy dissipoting devices. The system is supported by four integroled longitudinol ropes, which ore connecfed to
the side foundotions using fwo energy dissipoting devices per connecfion. The uphill retoining cobles
qre
olso
connected to their foundotions by energy dissipoting devices.
Inlercepllon slruclure
Supporl sfruclure
GROUNDPLATE
Connecling componenls
BEARING ROPES
PRIMARY NET
Numberofnetpockoges: 6
Conneclion lo beoring ropes: threoded
Connection to side
posls: rope 12 vz 6x19 DIN 3060 SE sZ I.770 N/mm' (RBt: l06kN) (cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
Connection between net pockoges: bV 7ll6 inch shockles (32 per foce)
Type:
Moteriol:
Length:
l-Profil DIN I 025
-
lPBl 300
-
S235JRG2
blonk
5.l40mm
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Drill diometer:
Joint pin:
S235JRG2
B00mmx250mmx20mm
l00mmxl00mmxlOmm
46mm
blonk
Rd 35 EN10025-S355J2G3
Upper beoring rope:
Lower beoring rope:
1.77O N/mm2 (RBL: 464kN)
1.77A N/mm' (RBL: 464kN)
SUPPORTING ROPES
Supporting ropes (4times) : rope 22vz 6x36DIN 3064 SE sz |.770 N/mm2 (RBL: 390kN)
{cp.
DIN EN 12385-4}
Side cobles:
rope 2O vz 6xl9 DIN 3060 SE sZ 1.770 N/mm2 (RBL: 293kN)
rope 24 vz 6x36 DIN 3064 SE sZ 1 J70 N/mm2 (RBL: 464kN)
{cp.
DIN EN 1238s-4)
(cp. DIN EN 12385-4)
RAW MATERIAI"S FOR OUR FUTURE
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
N u m ber/S urfoce conditioning :
st 3z-2 (s235JR)
254 mm
inch shockle
inch shcrckle
element per connection/blonk
The tesred rock-roil protecrion k Ts-3ooo-zD or TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH
-iTiilXTliJ:it'ffi:J::
concrefe with o moss of Ll00kg ond o velocily of 28,60m/s. The impocl wos ploced in o height of 2,60m. The ongle
of block trojectory wos defermined with 26,61". The impoct energy wos determined with 3.313kJ. The moximum
horizonfol sysfem elongotion wos 7,93m. The block wos stopped
qnd
coughl by the rock-foll proteclion kit ond did
not touch the ground during the lest unfil the system reoched the moximum elongotion. The whole impoct energy
wos
qbsorbed
by the tested rock-foll protection kit. The energy impoct did not cquse visible domoges of moin
componenfs, but o few wires of lhe longiludinol beoring ropes ond supporting ropes were ruptured ot the guiding
devices of the inner posls ond the connection elemenfs of the outer posts to the ground plotes were moderotely
deformed. In lhe ploce of impocl the primory net wos deformed ireversibly. The energy dissipoting devices in the
longitudinolbeoring ond supporting ropes were slretched, bul slillshowed plenty of deformotion copocity remoining
ofter the lest. The deformotion copocities of energy dissipoting devices in the uphill retoining cobles of the middle
funclionol module were olmosl exhousted. As o consequence of the impoct lhe nominol height of the rock-foll
protection kif wqs reduced from 5,00m to 3.46m, which meons o residuol height of the tested system of 69.1% of its
nominolheighl.
Affirmotion of test report no.02A7
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics ot the University of Leoben confirms thof test report no.0207
oboul fhe lesting of rock-foll proteclion kil TS-3000-ZD is conecl in respect of conlent ond motler of foct.
The rock-foll proleclion kit TS-3000-ZD of Trumer Schulzbqulen GmbH wos tested occording to the future "Guideline
For Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Proleclion Kits" ond hos possed lhe Moxlmum Energy tevel(MEL)
lesl.
According to lhe test criterion "residuol height" fhe system is clossified os Syslem ol Cotegory A (residuol height >
50%
nominolheight).
Leoben, the
t\
.AU-
(Dipl.-lng. Christion Heiss) (Ao."[Jniv.
/
i
-Prof. Dipl. Dr.mont. Peter Moser)
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
sr s7-2 (s2s5JR)
2AO mm
7 lB inch shcrckle
7 18 inch shockle
2 elements per connection/blonk
ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES IN UPHILL RETAINING CABLES
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
AVT phx1FLA30xB0/2,5W
st s7-2 (s2s5JR)
250 mm
of the uphill onchors
inch shockle
inch shockle
element per connectionlblqnk
Abstroct of test report no , Q2Q7
poge 2 of 2 ltllmlm

Rockfall 69


TS-5000

C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-5000-ZD
Side view
13.07.08
St 13.07.08
Br
1 : 10
5. Upper bearing ropes
6. Lower bearing ropes
12. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
081-00-100-U
45
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
3
Pressed eye
ca
. 6
-
7
m
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Upslope
Legend
1
2
5
6
7
9
14.07.08 Br
St. 14.07.08
1 : 50
TS-5000-ZD
Plan view
081-00-100-U
4
4
12
13
4
1 - Post
2 - Base plate
4 - Lateral anchor for upper bearing and penultimate upper middle ropes
5 - Upper bearing ropes (at post head)
6 - Lower bearing ropes (along ground)
8 - Middle rope
12 - Omega-Net
3
8
14
15
17
18
13 - Lateral anchor for lower bearing ropes
(with extension rope)
18 - Lateral anchor for lower middle ropes
19 - Lateral anchor for uppermost middle and side stabilisation ropes
Downslope
19
6 ca -7 m 8 ca. -12 m
6
c
a
.
-
7

m
6 ca. -7 m 6 ca. -7 m
15
16
IfIIIHTAN
UilIUER$ffIiT
WWIro.NIIEBBEN.AG.AT
MONTANUNIVERSITAT
LEOBEN
Deporlmenl MINERAL RESOURCES & PETROLEUM ENGINEERING
Heod: Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-lng. Dr.monl. P. MOSER
Energy closs:
System TS-5000-ZD
Test V0B0B / Eisen erz / 18.09.2008
5.000kJ
Monufocturer: Trumer Schutzbouten Gmb H
A-51 l0 Oberndorf bei Solzburg
System nome: TS-5OOO-ZD
Report creotion dote: 10/07 /2008
The tested rock-foll protection kit TS-5000-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos o flexible rock-foll protecfion
system for energy impocts up to 5.000kJ. The rock-foll protection kit TS-5000-ZD wos chorocterised by ground plofes
which were fixed to the underground by two onchors per plote. The posts were connected to the ground plotes by
tumbler beorings ond they were held in position by four uphill retoining cobles ol their tops. The inlerception structure
of lhe tested rock-foll prolection kit comprised on OMEGA-nel. An odditionol loyer wos not implemented of the test.
The upper ond lower longitudinol beoring ropes were orronged os double ropes ond connected to lhe side
foundotions using one energy dissipoling device per rope. Energy dissipoling elements were olso instolled in the uphill
reloining cobles. The system wos supported by four integroted longiludinol ropes, which were connected to the side
foundotions using two energy dissipofing device per connection.
I nterceplion struclure
PRIMARY N ET
Supporl slructure
Type: l-Profil DIN 1025-lPB400-S235JRG2(HE4OO BoccordingtoEURONORM53-62)
Moteriol: S235JRG2
Length: 6.l40mm
Connecling componenls
Type: OMEGA/l0.5mm/MWl80
Numberof net pockoges: 6
Dimensions of single nel pockoge: 6,35m x 5,00m
Connection to beoring ropes: threqded
Connection to side posts: rope: I 6 6xl9 S
*IWRC
1770 B sZ (cp. DIN/EN 12385-41
Connection befween net pockoges: by l l2inch shockles (38 per foce)
The system wCIs tested without odditionol loyer.
GROUNDPLATE
Moteriol:
Dimensions:
Drill diomefer of shims:
Joint pin:
S235JRG2
Z90mmx350mmx25mm
l00mmxlOOmmxlOmm
42mm
blonk
Rd 40 ENl0025-S355J2G3 (Length: 150mm)
BEARING ROPES
Upper beoring ropes:
Lower beoring ropes:
24 6x36 WS
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
24 6x36 WS
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4')
(cp. DIN/EN 1238s-41
(x2)
(x2l
SUPPORTING ROPES
Supporting ropes: 24 6x36 WS
-IWRC
1770 B sZ (cp. DIN/EN 12385-4) (x4)
Side cobles:
24 6x36 WS
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
24 6x36 WS
-IWRC
1770 B sZ
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4)
(cp. DIN/EN 12385-4) (4 cobles per post)
Type: AVT phx/FLA30xB0/4,5W
Moteriol: SI 37-2 (S235JR)
Diometer: 250 mm
Connection to rope: I inch shockle
Connection to onchor: I inch shockle
Number: 2 elements per end of rope
ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES IN RETAINING ROPES
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
Number:
st s7-2 (s235JR)
250 mm
of the retoining foundotions
inch shockle
inch shockle
element per end of rope
Type:
Moteriol:
Diometer:
Position:
Connection to rope:
Number:
st 37-2 (S235JR)
250 mm
inch shockle
inch shockle
element per end of rope
blonk
The lested rock-foll protection kit TS-5000-ZD of TRUMER SCHUTZBAUTEN GMBH wos hit by o block of reinforced
concrete wifh o moss of 13.531k9 ond o velocity of 28,03m/s. The impoct wos ploced in o height of 3,518m. The
ongle of block trojectory wos determined wilh 22,99". The impoct energy wos determined with 5.31SkJ. The
moximum horizontol system elongotion wos 9.954m. The stopping time wos 0.495s ond the stopping dislonce wos
7,70m in horizontol direction ond 4.09m in verticol direction. The block wos sfopped ond cought by the rock-foll
protection kit
qnd
did not fouch the ground during the test untilthe syslem reoched lhe moximum elongotion. The
whole impocl energy wos obsorbed by the tesled rock-foll protection kil.
The energy impoct coused on irreversible deformqtion of the interception structure in the ploce of the impocl. The
surfoce of o few wires of lhe beoring ond supporting ropes were domoged of the guiding devices of the inner posls.
The
joint pins of lhe tumbler beorings ond the top-ploles of the posls were slighlly deformed ofter the lest The energy
dissipoting devices in the longitudinol beoring ropes ond supporting ropes were stretched but still hod obout 50% ot
their deformotion copocity ofter energy impoct. The energy dissipoting devices of the retoining cobles were
stretched fo their limits
just
in the centre module of the system. As o consequence of the impoct the nominol height
of the rock-foll proteclion kif wos reduced from 6,128m Io 3,992m, which meons o residuol heighf of the lested
system of 65,15% of its nominol height.
The choir of Mining Engineering ond Minerol Economics ot lhe University of Leoben confirms thot test report no. 0308
obout the testing of rock-foll protection kit TS-5000-ZD is correct in respecf of contenl ond motler of foct.
The rock-foll prolection kil TS-5000-ZD of Trumer Schulzboulen GmbH wos tested occording to the "Guideline For
Europeon Technicol Approvol of Folling Rock Protection Kifs" ond hos possed lhe Moximum Energy level (MEL) lesl.
According lo the test crilerion "residuol height" the system is clossified os Syslem of Cotegory A (residuol height > 50%
nominolheight).
Leoben, 2008 /10/23
MFIT,,\hT I"i N I V i :J{SI'I'AT
i-,Irl*EN
,{!il$it"r'.
','!1
il.i ",,.-ir:i
-lng. Christion Heiss) Dr.mont. Peter Moser) i(Univ.-Prof. Dipl.
poge2of2

Rockfall 74


without
Certification

SAFETYBY COMPETENCE
Rockfall 75

HPN Fence (High Performance Netting)

Area of Application

The HPN Fence (Photo 1) offers a practical and cost-effective protection from
rockfall, for impact energies less than 100 kJ , at sites where old wood beam
structures are retrofitted (Photo 2).
Although there are no guidelines for such
structures in this energy category, the
High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6 is
utilized, which has been successfully
tested at the Styrian Erzberg test site for
impacts up to 123 kJ (i.e. a projectile with
mass 413 kg and a velocity of 88 km/h).

Product Description & Installation

For HPN fences the wood beams are replaced with High Performance Netting. The
existing posts that are in good condition can be used for the new fence. On the upper
and lower edges of the posts an eyelet ( 20 mm, photo 4) is attached (either welded
on or drilled and bolted). The eyelets function as the guides for the bearing ropes.
The High Performance Netting is connected to the bearing ropes using a sewing rope
(Photo 7) whereas the individual netting panels are connected to adjacent panels
using an original, single wire strand that is unscrewed from one panel and re-screwed
Photo 1: HPN-Fence on a block wall.

SAFETYBY COMPETENCE
Rockfall 76
into place (photo 6). This yields a seamless connection and allows for an endless
row.

Photo 2: Wood beam structure before
retrofitting.
Photo 3: Impact on a HPN Fence.
Photo 4: Welded on eyelets for bearing rope
guides (both top and bottom of post)
Photo 5: Internal anchoring of bearing ropes
on a long fence line.
Photo 6: Connection of adjacent mesh panels
with original wire strand
Photo 7: Connection of bearing rope to mesh
panels using a sewing rope.

SAFETYBY COMPETENCE
Rockfall 77
At the edges of the fence, bearing ropes can either be attached to side anchors
(Photo 9) or to the last post of the fence line (Photo 8). In the latter case, a secondary
rope should be used to secure the end post by attaching it to the post head and
connecting it to the post base of the second to last post.

Advantages

The HPN Fence offers an efficient and cost-effective rockfall protection in low-energy
environments by using pre-existing structures.

In contrast to rigid wood beam structures, the HPN Fence is flexible that uses state-
of-the-art technology.

Rockfall 78

Appendix

Photos Rockfall Protection Systems

Rockfall 79

Photos Foundation Work

Prior to the installation of the fence,
the anchor positions are determined,
drilled and set.
Depending on the terrain, various drill
rigs are used.

In the most extreme conditions, the
anchors can be bored with handheld
equipment.

For systems with rigid base plates,
the foundations must be poured and
set prior to installation.

Rockfall 80

Photos Delivery and Pre-installation
The various components of the rockfall
protection system are delivered to a
preparation/construction site or to the
construction company.
Here, components can be easily sorted
and made ready for installation.

Net and post packages are prepared
prior to installation to minimize the
amount of manpower and time required
for mounting.

Each of the packages can be laid out to
allow for easy transport with helicopter or
crane. Alternatively, the fence can be
installed on-site by hand.

Rockfall 81

Photos Installation 1

Because of the pre-
installation
preparations, flight
times are drastically
reduced during
installation.

Pre-installation preparations also
benefit mounting systems with a crane.

Once a post is temporarily mounted, the
next package can be retrieved.

In general, a team of
four ground personnel
can easily install the net
packages.

Rockfall 82


The net packages are temporarily
mounted using mounting chains, except
for systems having foundations, which
can be directly secured.

The final position of the posts can be
altered once all posts have been
mounted and the retaining ropes can
be attached to the anchors.
Bearing ropes are strung through the net
packages, eliminating the need to hoist the
nets up into position as well as the need for
securing the nets with shackles.

After connecting the bearing ropes to
the anchors (and brake elements if
used), the ropes are put under tension
using a hand come-along.

Rockfall 83


Once the bearing ropes have been
installed, the nets can be opened.
The nets open similar to a curtain and
can be opened by hand by one person.

Nets on both sides of the fence panel are
opened.

Adjacent nets are spliced together with
either shackles or a sewing rope,
depending on the preference of the
client.

Rockfall 84

Photos Installed Systems

Rockfall protection system TS-100-oA
with a concrete foundation for the
base plate and High Performance
Netting 50/50/4.6 mm.
The rockfall systems with the Omega-
Net are very flexible and can be easily
adapted to rough topography.

An example of several different
systems mounted in near vertical
terrain.

An approx. 1500 kg block that impacted
a 500 kJ system. The impact energy
was estimated at approx. 400 kJ .

Rockfall 85

Photos Rockfall protection systems without certification

Rockfall 86

Photos Testing and Certification

Tests and certification of rockfall protection systems can be carried out for fences
up to 5000 kJ at the Styrian Erzberg test site.
A compilation photo made from images
taken by a high speed camera.

Certification is done through an
independent body, currently through
the University of Leoben in Austria.

Avalanche 1

Avalanche protection system using the Omega-Net

Avalanche Protection Systems
with the Omega-Net

Area of Application

The avalanche protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH utilize the flexible
nature and high strength of the Omega-Net to prevent avalanches in their first stage
of occurrence. Additionally, in scenically sensitive areas, the nets are practically
transparent and so are an aesthetic alternative to traditional snow bridge or snow
rack systems.

Basis

Since April 2004, static calculations for the avalanche protection systems have been
carried out internally, in accordance with the Swiss guidelines of the BUWAL and the
WSL (Richtlinien fr den Lawinenverbau im Anbruchgebiet).

Installation

For these systems, the Omega-Net is used in rectangular and triangular form,
whereby the net is stretched by the upper and lower bearing ropes. The lower
bearing rope is led to the edge of the system via anchors while the upper bearing
rope is stretched individually from post to post. Through clamping the rope at the
head of posts, additional stability of the system is achieved.

Avalanche 2
Base plate with
monobar anchor
Floating base system Micropile
Upslope
retaining rope
Micropile
Installation
anchor
Anchor
Base plate
Base plate
Ball socket

Construction of the base plate

The coupling between the base plate and the post is through a ball and socket joint.
In this regards, there are three different types of base plates:

1) A base plate that is secured by a mono bar anchor. The base plate can be
secured to either unconsolidated material or weather bedrock in this manner.
2) A floating base plate whereby the position is fixed using a retaining rope
connected from the base plate to an upslope anchor. Such a solution is
desirable when geotechnical conditions are poor below the posts. It is
important to note that a much higher force must be accommodated by the
upslope anchor.
3) A ball and socket joint mounted directly on a micropile. In this situation, very
competent rock is required where the posts are installed. If this is not the case,
then there is the risk that the micropile will move and possibly fail.

Characteristics

Avalanche protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH are designed with a
modular configuration. As such, they are easy to adapt to topographical features.

The easy installation of the net packages, the optional floating position of the base of
the posts (i.e. no foundation necessary) and modular configuration mentioned above
make the installation of our systems easier, shorten the time of installation and
therefore reduce the installation costs up to 30 percent compared to other, similar
systems.

Avalanche 3

Advantages

Due to the flexible choice of the anchor points, a low-cost installation is possible,
even under the most difficult conditions. Slight topographical irregularities can also be
managed easily as the net functions as a strong spring between the bearing ropes at
the head and base of the posts.

The optimal mesh size makes an additional mesh layer redundant. For avalanche
protection systems, a 7 wired spiral rope is used that has a diameter of 6.0 or 7.5 mm
and which is pre-bent with a curve diameter of approximately 125 to 150 mm.

The compact net package and the functional support system, including the retaining
ropes, allow for work to be easily carried out during the flight preparations and
installation.

The high flexibility of the Omega-Net ensures an additional rockfall protection which
is minimal for conventional triangular nets and almost completely absent with steel
snow bridges.

Avalanche 4

Avalanche Protection System

TS-LV

D
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Name
von
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Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
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Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Avalanche protection system
TS-LV
Side view
19.03.04 Br
St
1 : 20
19.03.04
1
KSW
- Base plate fixed by mono bar anchor
- Easy adaptation to difficult topography
- No additional fine mesh layer required
- Compact packages make an easy transport and a
quick installation possible
- Additional rockfall protection
7. Downslope
retaining
rope of head
7. Omega-Net
for triangular net
9. Lower bearing
rope
3. Upslope anchor for
lower bearing rope
2. Base
plate
Anchor
5. Side anchor for
upper bearing rope
4. Downslope anchor
1. Post
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Zchng. Nr.:
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV
Plan view
22-00-100-U
26.05.05
Br.
St.
26.05.05
1 : 50
2
6
5
11
10
4
1
2
8
S 1
S 1
T 3
T 1 T 1 T 2
7
T 3 T 2
St1
St2
St2 St1
St1
B 3 B 3 B 2 B 1 B 1 B 2 B 1
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
3 9
a
p
p
r
o
x
.

1
.
3
7
5

-

2
.
0
0

m
Note: plan view
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upeslope anchor for lower bearing rope
4. Downslope anchor
5. Side anchor for upper bearing rope
6. Omega-Net
7. Triangular panel Omega-Net
10. Downslope retaining rope of head
11. Upper bearing rope of triangular net
D
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Avalanche 7


TS-LV-SL

(Floating Base System)

D
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Zchng. Nr.:
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Ers. f.:
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV-SL
Side view
19.03.04 Br
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1 : 20
19.03.04
1
KSW
1. Post
7. Downslope
retaining
rope of head
7. Omega-Net
for triangular net
9. Lower bearing
rope
lower bearing rope
2. Base
plate
Installation anchor
5. Side anchor for
upper bearing rope
4. Downslope anchor
12. Upslope retaining
rope of base
- Floating installation of the base plate
C
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Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV-SL
Plan view
22-00-100-U
26.05.05
Br.
St.
26.05.05
1 : 50
2
6
5
11
10
4
1
2
8
S 1
S 1
T 3
T 1 T 1 T 2
7
T 3 T 2
St1
St2
St2 St1
St1
B 3 B 3 B 2 B 1 B 1 B 2 B 1
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
3 9
a
p
p
r
o
x
.

1
.
3
7
5

-

2
.
0
0

m
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
4. Downslope anchor
6. Omega-Net
Note: plan view
12. Upslope retaining rope of base
12
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Avalanche 10


TS-LV-MP

(Micropile Under the Base Plate)

D
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von
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Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV-MP
Side view
19.03.04 Br
St
1 : 20
19.03.04
1
KSW
7. Downslope
retaining
rope of head
7. Omega-Net
for triangular net
9. Lower bearing
rope
lower bearing rope
2. Micropile
with ball
socket
Anchor
5. Side anchor for
upper bearing rope
4. Downslope anchor
1. Post
- Base of the post designed as micro pile with spherical head
- Compact packages make an easy transport and a quick
installation possible
C
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Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV-MP
Plan view
22-00-100-U
26.05.05
Br.
St.
26.05.05
1 : 50
2
6
5
11
10
4
1
2
8
S 1
S 1
T 3
T 1 T 1 T 2
7
T 3 T 2
St1
St2
St2 St1
St1
B 3 B 3 B 2 B 1 B 1 B 2 B 1
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
3 9
a
p
p
r
o
x
.

1
.
3
7
5

-

2
.
0
0

m
Note: plan view
Legend
1. Post
2. Micropile with ball socket
4. Downslope anchor
6. Omega-Net
D
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Avalanche 13

Appendix

Photos Avalanche Protection Systems

Avalanche14

Photos Avalanche Protection Systems 1

Net packages
can be
prepared prior
to installation or
on-site.

The posts are secured on the upslope
side by side anchors and the lower
bearing rope and on the downslope
The lower bearing ropes are mounted
on the upslope side of the posts and
secured with anchors.

Avalanche
systems can be
quickly installed
with minimal
manpower
and helicopter or
crane support.

Avalanche15


The highly flexible nature of the
Omega-Net and the use of both
triangular and rectangular nets allow
the systems to adapt to the topography
perfectly.

An additional rockfall protection is
incorporated in the avalanche systems
due to the use of the same Omega-Net
as in rockfall protection systems.

Due to the small mesh size of the
Omega-Net, no additional mesh is
required.

The avalanche systems are light weight
compared to other conventional
structures and so are ideal for installation
in remote terrain.

Avalanche16


The avalanche systems are very transparent during the summer, as well as the
winter, blending in with the landscape.
The design parameters, such as post
spacing and fence height, are calculated
on a site-to-site basis.
Avalanche protection systems of this
type are meant to retain snow masses
in the accumulation zone and are an
alternative to snow bridges or snow
racks.

Rock and Slope Stabilisation 1
High
Low
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
m
e
n
t

p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l

Slope stabilisation using High Performance Netting.

Rock and Slope Stabilisation

Area of Application

For various reasons, such as the close proximity of a hazardous slope to the element
at risk, it is desirable to eliminate the possibility of mass movements such as rockfalls
and shallow slumps. Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH offers various solutions to this
problem through the use of the following net and wire mesh products:

Omega-Net:
Rope diameter: 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9 and 10.5 mm
Mesh size: approx. 90 to 250 mm
High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6:
Wire diameter: 4.6 mm
Mesh size: 50 x 50 mm
Rectangular mesh, e.g. 50/50/2.5; 60/60/3.,1:
Wire diameter: approx. 2.0 to 3.8 mm
Mesh size: approx. 30 x 30 to 70 x 70 mm
Hexagonal mesh, e.g. 50/70/2..5; 60/80/2.7:
Wire diameter: approx. 2.2 to 3.0 mm
Mesh size: approx. 50 x 70 to 80 x 100 mm

Other wire diameters and mesh sizes are available upon request.


Installation

The rock and slope retention systems by Trumer Schutzbauten consist of the net or
wire netting component, which constrains the blocks of rock or unstable material, and
the anchors that channel the forces into the ground. The coupling of the netting to the
anchors is achieved through either spike or clamp plates. As an option, support ropes
can be attached to the netting and anchors in various configurations, distributing
forces both vertically and horizontally.

Spike Plates

Spike plates are a rock and slope safety solution that are quick and easy to
assemble. Anchors can be drilled and set through nets or wire nettings that have
already been mounted. Corner spikes and welded-on pins ensure optimum
interlocking with nets or wire netting.

Top: Spike plates without rope connections Bottom: Spike plates with rope connections


Spike plates with one and two non-positive connections to bearing ropes (respectively).

Spike Plates with Non-Positive
Rope Connections

For rock and slope stabilisation involving large
forces, supplementary horizontal and vertical
bearing ropes are often employed. These can be
attached to spike plates with one or two rope
guides, which may have non-positive connections.

Clamp Plates

Clamp plates offer a durable and non-positive
connection to both the net/netting, bearing ropes
and anchors. The net/netting is sandwiched
between two plates that are bolted together.

Top: Clamp plate without rope guide
Middle: Clamp plate with a single non-positive connection
Bottom: Clamp plate with two non-positive rope connections


Anchorage

The spike or clamp plates are attached to monobar or injection bore anchors of
various dimensions. At the edges of the system, flexible Wire Pack Anchors or
conventional anchors with eyelets are used.

Tested Systems

The strength of the different net and netting products from Trumer Schutzbauten are
tested. Puncture tests demonstrate the capability of the mesh material to withstand a
spike plate being pulled through it. Furthermore, tensile strength tests are conducted
both lengthwise and widthwise to identify the mesh characteristics.

Puncture test with continuous force and
displacement recordings
Tensile strength test with continuous force and
displacement recordings
C
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Slope stabilisation
without any ropes
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
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13.09.05
1
4
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
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Rock stabilisation
with border rope
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail X
Detail Y
Y
Wire Pack Anchor
X
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Halbzeug: Norm:
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Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Rock stabilisation using spike
plates with non-positive rope
connection of upper and lower
border ropes
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail Y
Y
Detail X
Wire Pack Anchor
X
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
connection of the border ropes
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail Y
Wire Pack Anchor
Detail X
X
Y
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
Detail Y
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail X
Y
connection of crosswise
laid ropes
Wire Pack Anchor
X


Appendix

Photos Rock and Slope Stabilisation



Rock and slope stabilisation
solutions are offered using various
nets and netting, including the
Omega-Net and High Performance
Anchors can be installed before or after
the initial mounting of the netting.
Netting and nets are delivered in
manageable sized rolls that can be
mounted by hand.
Alternatively, installation can be carried
out using cranes.

Rock and Slope Stabilsation 12


Continuous rolls of
mesh can be
created for long
slopes by
connecting panels
through the use of
an original wire
strand.
Installation of a slope retention system
along a rail track.
High Performance Netting not only has
a high strength, but also forms well to
underlying topography.
Draped mesh
system using
hexagonal mesh.


Photos Completed Rock/Slope Stabilisation 1

In order to mitigate large forces
and to accommodate great
flexibility, the Omega-Net is the
perfect solution.
Slope stabilisation using High
Performance Netting and simple spike
plates.
The use of nets and mesh for
stabilisation allows re-vegetation of the
slopes.
Low-energy stabilisation using
hexagonal mesh that is suspended
along the top border to capture small
debris.

Rock and Slope Stailisation 14

Photos Completed Rock/Slope Stabilisation 2

A special application of slope
stabilisation, whereby an old
retaining wall has been reinforced.
Netting can be mounted horizontally or
vertically, depending in which direction
the maximum flexibility is required.
Large areas can be covered whereby
individual panels are sewn together
along their edges. Note the rockfall
catchment fence above the stabilised
Another example of the flexibility of the
High Performance Netting and the use
of spike plates to secure the mesh.

Gabions 1

River embankment protection with gabions

Gabions

Area of Application

Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH sells various types of gabions. These gabion boxes
(wire baskets filled with local stone), which are made of spot-welded mats, are
commonly used in hydraulic engineering and civil engineering projects. They are
installed as river embankment protection systems to stabilize the banks of the river
and prevent erosion. These systems are also used in coastal areas to preserve and
protect against natural hazards. In civil engineering, gabions are used as mass
gravity retaining walls for slope stabilization or to form terraces. In addition, gabions
are increasingly used for the purpose of noise reduction and/or simply as design
elements.

Basis

The utilization of gabions has a long history. Since the middle ages, wicker-baskets
filled with stones were used for rockfall protection in the Alps. These baskets serve
as the base for the modern gabion systems. Previous models of todays gabions
have been used in vineyard areas for many decades.

Installation

Gabions consist of single, electrically spot-welded wire mats. These wire mats are
made of aluminium-galvanized steel wire with a zinc coating of at least 350 g/m. In
addition to the standardized wire with a diameter of 4.5 mm, wires with 3.55 mm or
5.0 mm are also available.

Gabions 2

Though other mesh sizes of up to 100 x 200 mm are available on request, the
standard mesh size is by default 100 x 100 mm, 50 x 50 mm or 50 x 100 mm. The
single mats are connected with joint spirals and provide a minimum tensile strength
of 600 700 N/mm. The assembled gabions are available in different sizes from 0.5
x 0.5 x 0.5 m to 3.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 m.

Alternatively, gabions made of a double-torsion hexagonal wire netting, with mesh
sizes from 6 x 8 cm up to 10 x 12 cm, are also available on request. These gabions
have sizes ranging from 1.0 x 0.5 x 0.5 m up to 4.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 m.

Characteristics

As Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH offers various gabion sizes, the gabions can be
arranged for most topographic conditions. The heights of gabion systems as mass
gravity retaining walls can be more than 10 m and, in the field of slope stabilization,
natural and artificial slopes of up to 60 can be protected.

Advantages

Under most weather conditions, the gabions can be easily and quickly installed,
thereby considerably reducing costs. Furthermore, corrosion protection is assured by
a high-quality zinc coating that increases the life and durability of the gabions. The
durability of the zinc coating is tested in a salt spray test according to the DIN 50021.

Additional advantages are:
There is no deep foundation necessary due to the high permanent weight;
Gabion boxes are extremely stable, even when they are empty;
Gabion systems satisfy the expectation for an ecologically sound construction.

Gabions 3

Appendix

Photos Gabions

Gabions 4

Photos Gabions 1

Gabions are delivered in wire mats
that are constructed on-site, which
means transportation costs are cut
considerably.
The edges of the gabion compartments
are easily connected using either a
spiral wire or a pin-type connection.
After constructing the gabion frame, the
compartments can be filled. Walls
between compartments are shared,
reducing material costs.
Due to the rigidity of the gabion, heavy
machinery can also be used to reduce
the time required for installation.

Gabions 5

Photos Gabions 2

Gabions are often desired as they
blend in to natural settings better than
concrete structures.
In general, walls more than 10 m high
can be built for purposes of slope
stabilisation for slopes up to 60
degrees.
As in this example, gabions are often
used in hydraulic engineering projects.
Gabions are also used for slope
stabilization and noise reduction and
design elements.

Components 1

Individual Components

Components 2

Omega-Net

General

The Omega-Net consists of individual, pre-formed wave and interwoven strands of
rope. The strands are made of thick galvanised spiral ropes that although meet at
intersecting points are not connected to each other, since no clamps are used. This
highly flexible, yet strong net is delivered in compact packages that can be pulled
apart like a curtain during mounting. The Omega-Net is a versatile product used in
the protection from natural hazards, such as falling rocks and snow avalanches.

Parameters

4.5/100 6/135 7.5/135 9/185 10.5/185
Strand diameter [mm] 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5
Sheet diameter [mm] 105 135 135 185 185
Mesh size [mm] ~90 ~120 ~120 ~170 ~170
Tensile strength of one strand [N/mm] 1750 1590 1600 1530 1480
Material mass [kg/m] ~2.7 ~3.6 ~5.6 ~6.0 ~8.1

Corrosion prevention

Thick galvanisation: Class A according to EN 10244-2

Sizes

The Omega-Net is usually custom made for individual projects. This enables clients
to specify lengths and widths as required, at the time of placing an order. Additionally,
Omega-Nets can be manufactured in other rope diameters and mesh sizes on
request.

Components 3

High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6

Parameters

Tensile strength: lengthwise: min.150 KN/m
crosswise: min. 150 KN/m

Mesh number: horizontal: 13 m
-1
vertical: 13 m
-1

Mesh form: Type: rectangular
Mesh size: 50 x 50 mm

Wire quality: Diameter: 4.6 mm
Tensile strength: 550-650 N/mm

Zinc coating: Class A according to EN 10244-2:
ZnAl-coating: min. 280 g/m

Weight: approx. 5.6 kg/m

Geometry: Reel width: 1.75m / 2.25m / 2.75m / 3.0 m, other width upon
request
Reel lenght: 6 m

Components 4

Rectangular Netting

Parameters

50/50/2.5 60/60/2.5 60/60/3.1
Mesh size
50 x 50 mm 60 x 60 mm 60 x 60 mm
Wire thickness
2.5 mm 2.5 mm 3.1 mm
Tensile strength
400 550 N/mm 400 550 N/mm 400 550 N/mm
Length
25.0 m 25.0 m 25.0 m
Width
2.0 m 2.0 m 2.0 m


Normal galvanisation: approx. 60 80 g/m (Class C or D according to EN
10244-2)
Thick galvanisation: approx. 250 g/m (Class A according to EN 10244-2)
Zn-Al galvanisation: approx. 250 g/m (Class A according to EN 10244-2)

Special sizes

On request, all mesh layers can also be delivered with different widths, lengths, mesh
sizes or wire thicknesses.

Components 5

Hexagonal Netting

Parameters

60/80 80/100
Mesh size
60 x 80 mm 80 x 100 mm
Wire thickness
2.7 3.0mm 2.7 3.0mm
Tensile strength
400 550 N/mm 400 550 N/mm
Length
25 50 m 25 50 m
Width
2.0 3.0 m 2.0 3.0 m

Corrosion Prevention

Thick galvanisation: approx. 250 g/m (Class A according to EN 10244-2)
Zn-Al galvanisation: approx. 250 g/m (Class A according to EN 10244-2)

Special sizes

On request, all mesh layers can also be delivered with different widths, lengths, mesh
sizes or wire thicknesses.

Components 6

Game Protection Wire Netting

Light Game Protection Wire Netting

Node nets can be used in many different
ways. Various mesh sizes and fence
heights are available.

Due to the special wound nodes and the
wave-form of the lengthwise wires, the
netting can be easily installed and
stretched.

Heavy Game Protection Wire Netting

The heavy game protection wire netting is
a nearly indestructible node net that is
mainly used when extremely strong and
durable fences are needed.

Components 7

Brake Element AVT-phx

The brake elements used in the rockfall
protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten
are coil-type brakes constructed from a
single piece of rectangular steel. During an
impact, the brake absorbs progressively
more energy with an increase of
deformation.

The brakes are integrated along the
periphery of the rockfall protection systems
to allow for easy maintenance.

Various types of brakes are used,
depending on the braking forces required.
Both the number of coils and the thickness
of the steel used are adjusted accordingly.

Components 8

Threaded Eyelet Loop

The connection of bearing and retaining ropes (with or without brake elements) to
rock bolt anchors is made via a threaded eyelet loop. This provides the necessary
strength and room for the various elements that are attached.

Components 9

Wire Pack Anchor

Wire pack anchors are used for anchoring bearing and retaining ropes in rockfall and
avalanche protection systems in which the direction of the anchor for drilling and/or
systems reasons does not correspond with cable forces. In the event of loading,
this causes the anchoring loop to bend where it exits the borehole.

Wire pack anchor design

Wire pack anchors consist of a bundle of parallel leading, contoured wires (diameter
6 mm) that are spread apart from one another at a distance of 1.0 to 1.5 m from the
head of the anchor and, at the same time, are spaced from the bore hole wall by
means of a spacer (outside diameter 65 mm). This results in optimum adhesion to
the cement mortar. The wire bundle is characterized by rod-like rigidity during
insertion into the borehole. The wire bundle loop, covered with a corrosion-proof steel
tube, may be angled up to 45 around a rock edge without reducing the wire bundle
anchors breaking force.
Anchor before loading Anchor after loading

Components 10

Spread of wires

The cement-filled, corrosion proofed steel tube ensures the wire bundles optimum
protection against corrosion in the loop area. Inside the borehole, the wire bundle is
protected against corrosion by the cement mortar. To increase corrosion proofing,
the wire bundle may be placed inside a corrugated PE jacket tube (outside diameter
65 mm), which has been pre-injected with cement mortar at the plant or is directly
filled inside the borehole. To keep the distance from the wall of the borehole, wall
cleat band spacers (outside diameter 85 mm) are mounted at a distance of 1.0 to 1.5
m from the head of the anchor, which together with the exterior injection duct
measuring 16 x 12 mm, results in a maximum anchor diameter of 95 mm.

Wire pack anchor WPA 500 with PE jacket
tube and cleat band spacers
Wire pack anchor loop WPA 500, 30
Spacing of wires

Components 11

Tested performance

The bearing capacity and suitability of the wire pack anchors was demonstrated in
several tests supervised by the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Testing and
Research, EMPA (EMPA confirmation no. 434.797 dated J uly 9, 2004). The
breaking load of the loop at deflection and point of force is greater than the breaking
strength of the wire bundle itself.

Shipment

Standard production of wire bundle anchors are available with breaking strengths
measuring between 300 to 800 kN (in 100 kN intervals), installation lengths of 3 to 8
m and an integrated injection duct measuring 16 x 12 mm.

Loop casing measurements:
Wire pack anchor WPA 300 and WPA 400: tube 26.9 x 2.6 mm, outside
diameter of loop 110 mm
Wire pack anchor WPA 500 to WPA 800: tube 33.7 x 3.2 mm, outside
diameter of loop 135 mm

The loop can be shipped straight or pre-bent at 45.

Installation

The mounting depth is marked red on the loop (loop projection 250 mm). At the loop
end, wire bundle anchors for mounting and connecting technology are marked in
colour for each unit of force:

Wire pack anchor WPA 500 with 45 deflection.
This anchor has a breaking point for the wire
bundle at a tensile load of 500 kN. There is no
reduction of breaking strength at deflection
point or attachment location of loop

Components 12

Table of forces

Type
Number
of wires
Cross
Section Mass
Yield
Load Bearing Capacity
1
Break Load
Working
Load
2

6mm As [mm] G [kg/m] Fsk [kN] Rd = Fsk/1.35 [kN] Fpk [kN] Fpk/2 [kN]
DBA 300 6 170 1,35 258 191 300 150
DBA 400 8 226 1,80 344 254 400 200
DBA 500 10 283 2,20 430 319 500 250
DBA 600 12 340 2,75 517 383 600 300
DBA 700 14 396 3,10 602 446 700 350
DBA 800 16 453 3,55 689 510 800 400

1) Measurement of the bearing capacity for an un-tensioned anchor as according to SIA 267 2003
Geotechnik
2) Working load =half of the braking load as per the Richtlinien fr den Lawinenverbau
BUWAL/WSL (1990)

Mass table

Mass
[kg]
Length
2 m 3 m 4 m 5 m 6 m 7 m 8 m
DBA 300
8.0 9.5 11.0 12.5 14.0 15.5 17.0
DBA 400
9.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0
DBA 500
10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0
DBA 600
11.0 14.0 17.0 20.0 23.0 26.0 29.0
DBA 700
12.0 15.5 19.0 22.5 26.0 29.5 33.0
DBA 800
13.0 17.0 21.0 25.0 29.0 33.0 37.0

DBA 300 white
DBA 400 blue
DBA 500 yellow
DBA 600 green
DBA 700 black
DBA 800 orange

Components 13

Advantages

Flexibility comparable to cable bolt with bends up to 45
Can also be shipped pre-bent up to 45
Rigidity comparable to bar anchor during insertion into borehole
Short anchor length due to optimum adhesion of profiled wires
Graduated strengths in 100 kN levels from 300 to 800 kN breaking load


Text for Invitation of Tender



TS-100-oA Page 1 of 4


1. General Information

Energy level [kJ ]: 100

Nominal height [m]: e.g. 2.0
Total length [m]: e.g. 250
Number of rows: e.g. 5
Average distance between posts [m]: e.g. 10

The fitness for use of the offered rockfall protection system must be tested successfully in a
1:1 field test for a minimum energy impact of 100 kJ , supervised by an independent
authorized technical institute. As part of the certification, no breakage may occur in key
structures (e.g. break in wire/rope of primary net, in the bearing rope, seam ropes or other
system specific ropes; no fracture of posts, etc.) Test report, as well as test summary and the
list of monitored anchor forces must be added to the tender.

2. Design of the Main Structure and Individual Components

The design of main structures and of single components must be such as described below (or
equal / better). Individual components not cited herein must correspond to the appropriate
technical standards (e.g. DIN).

2.1 Interception structure
Principal net: Type: High Performance netting 50/50/4.6
Corrosion prevention: galvanisation class A (EN 10244-2)
Maximum mesh size: 50 mm
Connection to bearing ropes: sewed

2.2 Support structure
Post: Corrosion prevention: hot dip galvanised
Design: fixed rotation at the base plate
Base plate: Corrosion prevention: hot dip galvanised
Connection to underground: anchored

2.3 Connection components
Bearing ropes: Type: according to EN 12385-4
Corrosion prevention: galvanised


2.4 Anchoring
ropes: Wire Pack Anchor or mono bar anchor
posts: Mono bar anchor

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
6. High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6 mm
1. Post (HEA)
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
TS-100-oA
Side view
006-00-100-U
1 : 20
14.11.03
14.11.03
Br.
St.
Upslope
Downslope
Concrete foundation
5/8" Shackle
5/8" Shackle
- Rigid base plate
- No brake elements
5
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
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Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Legend
1. Post
2. Lateral anchor
14.11.03 Br
St. 14.11.03
1 : 50
TS-100-oA
Frontal view
006-00-100-U
2
2
1
2
3
6
2
5
4
7
ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m

TS-150 Page 1 of 4

Rockfall protection system TS-150




structures (e.g. break in wire/rope of primary net, in the bearing or retaining ropes, seam ropes
or other vital system ropes; no fracture of posts, etc.) Test report, as well as test summary and
the list of monitored anchor forces must be added to the tender.



Principal net: Type: High Performance netting 50/50/4.6
Connection to bearing ropes: sewed

Design: Pendulum support (hinge base plate)
Connection to underground: anchored installation

Retaining ropes: Type: according to EN 12385-4

TS-150 Page 2 of 4

2.4 Energy absorbing elements
Operating mode: Energy dissipation: plastic deformation
Position: close to anchors, so that can be carried out without dismantling
the fence;
Corrosion prevention: hot dip galvanised

2.5 Anchoring

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Ers. f.:
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Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
26.04.05 Br
26.04.05 St
1 : 10
50/50/4.6 mm
2. Base plate
4
5
1
5
- Hinged base plate
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
TS-150-ZD
Side view
26.04.05 Br
26.04.05 St
1 : 10
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
Wire rope clips
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
Post head
Anchor
11-00-200-U
4
5
1
5
Micropile tube
C
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nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
26.04.05 Br
St. 26.04.05
1 : 50
TS-150-ZD
Plan view
11-00-200-U
3
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
12
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
3
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope

TS-250 Page 1 of 4








Principal net: Type: Omega-Net
Connection to bearing ropes: threaded

Additional layer: Type: rectangular netting
Minimum wire diameter: 3.1 mm


TS-250 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

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von
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Ers. f.:
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Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-250-ZD
Side view
05.06.08
St 05.06.08
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
011-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
C
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Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
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Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
05.06.08 Br
St.
1 : 50
TS-250-ZD
Plan view
011-00-100-U
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
12
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
2
05.06.08
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope














the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

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von
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Gepr.
Gez.
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Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Pin
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Pin
TS-300-oA
Side view
016-00-100-U
1 : 20
28.11.03
28.11.03
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
3/4" Shackle
6. Middle rope
1
4
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
5
C
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Name
von
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Ges.
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Ers. f.:
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Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
28.11.03 Br
St. 28.11.03
1 : 50
TS-300-oA
Frontal view
016-00-100-U
2
3
1
2
4
8 5
6
3
10
7
9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
12. Internal anchor

TS-500 Page 1 of 4











TS-500 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-500-ZD
Side view
27.11.07
St 27.11.07
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
021-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
3
8
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
27.11.07 Br
St. 27.11.07
1 : 50
TS-500-ZD
Plan view
021-00-100-U
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
9
12
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
2

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
2
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope














the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Pin
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Pin
TS-500-oA
Side view
05-00-100-U
1 : 20
28.11.03
28.11.03
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
3/4" Shackle
6. Middle rope
1
2
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
5
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
1
2
4
8 5
6
3
10
7
9
ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
6. Middle rope
28.11.03 Br
St. 28.11.03
1 : 50
TS-500-oA
Frontal view
05-00-100-U
2
3
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope

TS-750 Page 1 of 4











TS-750 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-750-ZD
Side view
26.04.03
St 26.04.03
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
Wire rope clips
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
02-00-200-U
4
5
Anchor
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
c
a
. 5
-
6
m
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
26.04.05 Br
St. 26.04.05
1 : 50
02-00-200-U
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
c
a
.
1
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
1
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
c
a
.
0
,5

m
c
a
.
0
,5

m
11
Upslope
Downslope
TS-750-ZD
Plan view
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
4. Lateral anchor
10. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope

TS-1000 Page 1 of 4











TS-1000 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-1000-ZD
Side view
05.08.04
St 05.08.04
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Pressed eyelet
Anchor eyelet
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
031-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
2
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
5
c
a
.
-
6
m
Wire rope clips
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
05.08.04 Br
St. 05.08.04
1 : 50
TS-1000-ZD
Plan view
031-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

6

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
5
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m
12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
15. Extension rope














the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
Pin
036-00-100-U
1 : 20
30.07.07
30.07.07
Br.
St.
Concrete foundation
6. Middle rope
1
2
H
E
B

2
4
0
1. Post (HEB)
Anchor
Base plate
TS-1000-oA
Side view
036-00-100-U
1 : 20
30.07.07
30.07.07
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
H
E
B

2
4
0
5
Post head
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
27.07.07 Br
St. 27.07.07
1 : 50
TS-1000-oA
Frontal view
036-00-100-U
2
2
1
2
4
8
5
6
3
10
7 9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
12
11
Legend
1. Post
2. Lateral anchor for lower bearing, lower middle ropes and side stabilisation ropes
3. Lateral anchor for upper bearing and upper middle
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope

TS-1500 Page 1 of 4











TS-1500 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-1500-ZD
Side view
04.04.07
St 04.04.07
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
041-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
2
Pressed eyelet
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
c
a

5
-
7

m
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
04.04.07 Br
St. 04.04.07
1 : 50
TS-1500-ZD
Plan view
041-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

7

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m 12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
5
Upslope
Downslope
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
15. Extension rope

TS-2000 Page 1 of 4











TS-2000 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-2000-ZD
Side view
04.10.06
St 04.10.06
Br
1 : 10
10. Omega-Net
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
051-00-100-U
4
5
Anchor
14. Brake elementAVT phx 60/25-1.5
1
2
Pressed eyelet
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
8. Middle ropes
Wire rope clips
c
a
.
5
-
7

m
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
04.04.07 Br
St. 04.04.07
1 : 50
TS-2000-ZD
Plan view
051-00-100-U
2
2
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 5 - 6 m
ca. 8 - 12 m ca. 4 - 6 m ca. 4 - 6 m
c
a
.
5

-

7

m
1
2
5
6
7
9
10
11
4
3
8
1
,5

m
13
0
,5

m
ca. 5 - 6 m 12
14
1
,5

m
0
,5

m
0
,5

m
1
,5

m
16
15
1. Post
2. Base plate
3. Upslope anchor
8. Middle rope
10. Omega-Net
15. Extension rope
Upslope
Downslope
Legend














the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
8. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Anchor
Base plate
TS-2000-oA
Side view
055-00-100-U
1 : 20
12.11.08
12.11.08
Br.
St.
Upslope Downslope
Concrete foundation
6. Middle rope
1
2
- Rigid base plate
- Omega-Net
H
E
B

2
8
0
5
Post head
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
12.11.08 Br
St. 12.11.08
1 : 50
TS-2000-oA
Frontal view
055-00-100-U
2
2
1
2
4
8
5
6
3
7
9
ca. 5 - 6 m ca. 8 - 12 m
11
12
10
1. Post
6. Middle rope
8. Omega-Net
11. Extension rope
Legend

TS-3000 Page 1 of 4











TS-3000 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-3000-ZD
Side view
16.03.07
St 16.03.07
Br
1 : 10
9. Upslope bearing rope
12. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEA)
Shear pin
Anchor eyelet
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
061-00-100-U
45
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
3
Pressed eyelet
5
ca
.
-
7
m
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
3. Anchor
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Legend
1
2
5
6
7
9
16.03.07 Br
St. 16.03.07
1 : 50
TS-3000-ZD
Plan view
061-00-100-U
4
4
12
13
4
1 - Post
2 - Base plate
4 - Lateral anchor for upper bearing and middle ropes
5 - Upper bearing rope (at post head)
6 - Lower bearing rope (along ground)
8 - Middle rope
12 - Omega-Net
3
8
4-6 m
14 16
15
17
4-6 m 8-12 m
13 - Lateral anchor for lower bearing and lowermost middle rope
17 - Lateral anchor for uppermost middle and side stabilisation rope
6-7 m
6-7 m 6-7 m
5

-
7

m
14
Upslope
Downslope

TS-5000 Page 1 of 4











TS-5000 Page 2 of 4


the fence;

2.5 Anchoring

C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-5000-ZD
Side view
13.07.08
St 13.07.08
Br
1 : 10
5. Upper bearing ropes
6. Lower bearing ropes
12. Omega-Net
1. Post (HEB)
Shear pin
3. Upslope anchor
Anchor
2. Base plate
Post head
Micropile tube
081-00-100-U
45
Anchor
8. Middle ropes
1
3
Pressed eye
ca
. 6
-
7
m
- Hinged base plate
- Omega-Net
Wire rope clips
Anchor eyelet
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
Upslope
Legend
1
2
5
6
7
9
14.07.08 Br
St. 14.07.08
1 : 50
TS-5000-ZD
Plan view
081-00-100-U
4
4
12
13
4
1 - Post
2 - Base plate
4 - Lateral anchor for upper bearing and penultimate upper middle ropes
5 - Upper bearing ropes (at post head)
6 - Lower bearing ropes (along ground)
8 - Middle rope
12 - Omega-Net
3
8
14
15
17
18
13 - Lateral anchor for lower bearing ropes
18 - Lateral anchor for lower middle ropes
19 - Lateral anchor for uppermost middle and side stabilisation ropes
Downslope
19
6 ca -7 m 8 ca. -12 m
6
c
a
.
-
7

m
6 ca. -7 m 6 ca. -7 m
15
16


Avalanche Protection Systems

TS-LV Page 1 of 4

Avalanche Protection System TS-LV


Slope Inclination []: e.g. 35
Sliding coefficient N [ ]: e.g. 1.8
Coefficient of sea level f
c
[ ]: e.g. 1.1

Nominal height D
k
[m]: e.g. 3.5

The offered avalanche protection system must be designed according to the Swiss
guideline Richtlinie fr den Lawinenverbau im Anbruchgebiet (Guideline for
Avalanche Protection Systems in Crack Areas).

2. Technical System Parameters

The design of main structures and of single components must be such as described
below (or equal / better). Individual components not cited herein must correspond to
the appropriate technical standards (e.g. DIN).

2.1 Net
Type: Omega-Net

2.2 Posts
Design: pendulum support

2.3 Base plate
Corrosion prevention hot dip galvanised
Connection to underground: anchored or floating installation

2.4 Ropes
Bearing ropes: Type: according to DIN EN 12 385 T4
Retaining ropes: Type: according to DIN EN 12 385 T4

TS-LV Page 2 of 4

2.4 Anchoring

D
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV
Side view
19.03.04 Br
St
1 : 20
19.03.04
1
KSW
- Base plate fixed by mono bar anchor
7. Downslope
retaining
rope of head
7. Omega-Net
for triangular net
9. Lower bearing
rope
lower bearing rope
2. Base
plate
Anchor
5. Side anchor for
upper bearing rope
4. Downslope anchor
1. Post
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
TS-LV
Plan view
22-00-100-U
26.05.05
Br.
St.
26.05.05
1 : 50
2
6
5
11
10
4
1
2
8
S 1
S 1
T 3
T 1 T 1 T 2
7
T 3 T 2
St1
St2
St2 St1
St1
B 3 B 3 B 2 B 1 B 1 B 2 B 1
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m
approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
1.375 - 2.00 m approx. 2.75 - 4.00 m
3 9
a
p
p
r
o
x
.

1
.
3
7
5

-

2
.
0
0

m
Note: plan view
Legend
1. Post
2. Base plate
4. Downslope anchor
6. Omega-Net
D
o
w
n
s
lo
p
e


Rock and Slope Stabilisation

Rock and slope stabilisation using Omega-Net Page 1 of 2

Rock and slope stabilisation using Omega-Net

Rock and slope stabilisation using Omega-Net consists essentially of Omega-Net, ropes and a
combination of mono bar anchor and spike plates with or without rope connection. The
anchoring method and the rectangular grid for the anchors (not offset) are dependent on
geotechnical conditions on site and have to be defined together with the client at the
beginning of the project. The transmission of the appearing forces into the ground has to be
provided. During anchoring a detailed report has to be written.


Area to cover [m]: e.g. 1.000

Ultimate load state and serviceability has to be verified for the chosen anchor grid. The non-
positive connection of the bearing ropes with the spike plates prevents the global collaps of
the system after a disruption of the rope due to local overloading.


The design of main structures and of single components has to be such as described below (or
equal / better) and correspond to DIN technical standards.

2.1 Net: Type: Omega- Net
Corrosion prevention: Galvanisation class A
Connection to bearing ropes: threaded or sewed

2.2 Ropes: Type: according to EN 12385-4
Connection to spike plates: fixed by clamps

2.3 Spike plates: Types: - without non-positive rope connection
- with non-positive rope connection for 1 rope
- with non-positive rope connection for 2 ropes

2.4 Anchoring: Ropes: Wire Pack Anchor (WPA) or mono bar anchor
Spike plates: Mono bar anchor
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
Detail Y
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail X
Y
connection of crosswise
laid ropes
Wire Pack Anchor
X

Slope stabilisation using High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6 Page 1 of 2

Rock and slope stabilisation using
High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6

Rock and slope stabilisation using High Performance Netting consists essentially of
High Performance Netting, ropes and a combination of mono bar anchor and spike
plates with or without rope connection. The anchoring method and the rectangular
grid for the anchors (offset) are dependent on geotechnical conditions on-site and
must be defined together with the client at the beginning of the project. The
transmission of the resulting forces into the ground must be provided. A detailed
report must be written on the design of the anchoring.


Area to cover [m]: e.g. 1000

Ultimate load state and serviceability must be verified for the chosen anchor grid. The
bearing ropes within the spectrum of the anchor raster shall have a non-positive
connection with the spike plates in order to prevent the global collapse of the system
after failure of a rope due to local overloading.


The design of main structures and of single components must be such as described
below (or equal / better). Individual components not cited herein must correspond to
the appropriate technical standards (e.g. DIN).

2.1 Net: Type: High Performance Netting 50/50/4.6mm
Corrosion prevention: coating class A according to EN 10244-2
Connection to bearing ropes: sewed using sewing rope (4mm)

2.2 Ropes: Type: according to EN 12385-4
Connection to spike plates: fixed by clamps

2.3 Spike plates: Types: - without non-positive rope connection
- with non-positive rope connection for 1 rope

2.4 Anchoring: Ropes: Wire Pack Anchor (WPA) or mono bar anchor
Spike plates: Mono bar anchor
C
Zust.
Rohteil:
Name
von
Benennung:
Bl.
Halbzeug: Norm:
Ges.
Zchng. Nr.:
Gepr.
Gez.
Blatt
Ers. f.:
Datum
Ers. d.:
Gewicht:
Mastab:
Werkstoff:
nd.-Nr. Datum Name
Format
Projekt Nr:
connection of the border ropes
KSW
1 : 10
13.09.05
Br.
St.
13.09.05
1
4
1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10
Detail Y
Wire Pack Anchor
Detail X
X
Y

Pantallas Dinamicas

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ROCKFALL PROTECTION

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