Service tax legal changes for Abatements

Case 1:- Abatements with Service tax credit

Create a PO with service tax for a vendor with a rate 9% (for example, considering a 75%
and 25% split, the service tax will be 12%).

Purchase order














Accounting in MIRO transaction (Invoice verification)



The service tax credit is posted to an interim account, which is then transferred to the
final credit account once the amount is remitted to the Government. The service tax credit
is now available for set-off against service tax payable. Transfer of service tax credit
from the interim to final account is handled through FI transactions. This helps you track
the payment.





















Case 2:- Abatements without service tax credit (Expense out)

Create a PO with service tax for a vendor with a rate 9% (that is, service tax credit service
tax abatement; 12% - 3%).

Purchase order

















Accounting in MIRO transaction (Invoice verification)





Note

1. Interim account values are transferred to the final G/L account via FI transaction and the
service tax clearing amount is knocked off against the Service tax challan payment to the
government.

2. In case of abatements without credit scenarios, the whole amount is expensed out to the
expense G/L account.









Customization for abatements

1. Condition types: - Create condition types using the OBYZ transaction.
To do this, choose SAP Customizing Implementation Guide Financial Accounting
(New) Financial Accounting Global Settings (New) Tax on Sales/Purchases
Check Calculation Procedure.

Here, there are three conditions to handle service tax, ECS and SEcess on Service tax
credits. For example, JSER, JEC3, and JSE3.

a) Create five positive conditions for abatements
For example,
JSA1 - Abatement condition for Service Tax
JAE1- ECS for abatement
JAS1- SECess for abatement
JAE2- Offset entry for ECS for abatement
JAS2- Offset entry for SECess for abatement

**JAE2 and JAS2 are created as positive conditions since these are calculated on base
service condition, whereas JSA2 is a negative condition. Hence the calculation happens
correctly. Considering the above mentioned PO screenshot,
JAE2 = (-30) * 2% = 0.60
JAS2 = (-30) * 1% = 0.30




b) Create a negative condition for service tax abatement. This acts as a base for
abatement ECS and SECess conditions mentioned above.
For example, JSA2 (Use the access sequence JTAX).




2. Tax code: - Create the input tax code S1 using the FTXP transaction for your tax
procedure.

3. Condition record: - Create condition records for required condition types using
transaction FV11 (For Tax classification category). In this example, the service tax is
considered as 12%, with a split of 75% & 25%. So you need to create condition records
for the defined condition types to fulfill the percentage of abatement split; that is 9% and
3% service tax respectively.







Note: -
1. If it is a TAXINJ (Formula based tax procedure), then maintain the condition
rates using FTXP transaction.
2. You need to click on the Deactivate line button when you not required the
Cond. Type. Otherwise the Cond. Type will appear in the PO with zero values
which is the behavior of a tax procedure.
3. You need to maintain the GL accounts using OB40 transaction. As it is not
possible to maintain more than 8 GL accounts for Transaction keys in FTXP
transaction.



4. Tax Posting key: - Create posting keys PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4, PS5, and PS6 using the
transaction OBCN. To do this, choose SPRO Financial Accounting Financial
Accounting Global Settings Tax on Sales/Purchases Basic Settings Check and
Change Settings for Tax Processing.


Note
If there are multiple service tax registration numbers, you need to have separate account
postings to different GL accounts based on the service tax registration number. This can
be done provided a separate tax code is maintained for each service tax registration
number.
In such a case, activate multiple accounts posting per tax code using transaction 0B40. To
do this, choose SPRO Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings
Tax on Sales/Purchases Posting Define Tax Accounts.
For the new account key, enter the chart of accounts being used. Choose the PF status
Rules and select the Tax Code checkbox.



Now maintain different accounts based on the tax code. Since the tax code is specific for a plant,
you can achieve the posting to a plant-specific account.
A separate account for every tax code can be maintained as follows:






Note
Follow the above-mentioned procedure for all processing keys.






















Assign the posting key to the abatements tax condition in the tax procedure using transaction
OBYZ.


5. G/L account: - Create a G/L account using transaction FS00.















Alternate Solution

Case 1:- Abatements with Service tax credit

1. SAP Customizing Implementation GuideFinancial AccountingFinancial Accounting
Global SettingsWithholding TaxExtended Withholding TaxCalculation
Withholding Tax Type Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting.















2. SAP Customizing Implementation GuideFinancial AccountingFinancial Accounting
Global SettingsWithholding TaxExtended Withholding
TaxCalculationWithholding Tax CodesDefine Withholding Tax Codes
Create corresponding ET and ST tax codes while maintaining the ECS rate (2%) and
SECS rate (1%).



3. SAP Customizing Implementation GuideFinancial AccountingFinancial Accounting
Global SettingsWithholding TaxExtended Withholding TaxPostingsAccounts
for Withholding TaxDefine Accounts for Withholding Tax to be Paid Over.


4. SAP Customizing Implementation GuideFinancial AccountingFinancial Accounting
Global SettingsWithholding TaxExtended Withholding TaxPostingsAccounts
for Withholding Tax Define Accounts for Withholding Tax Offsetting Entry.



5. Assign this withholding tax type to your vendor and choose the Liable checkbox.



6. Create a G/L account using transaction FS00.









7. Create a PO with service tax rate of 9% for a vendor (considering 75% and 25% split
example; service tax is 12%).

Purchase order




8. Accountings in MIRO





As per the legal change for abatements, the recipient of the service is required to pay a
portion of the service tax (for example, 25%) to the Government.
There are two ways to manage this reverse charge tracking and payment of service
payables of service recipient. Choose the way which best fits your business requirement.

1. Directly post the amount to the final payable account and manage the same according
to the G/L account payable balance; that is, make the payment to the Government
depending upon the pending payables for each period on the payment date.

2. The service tax credit is posted to an interim account, which is then transferred to the
final credit account when the amount is remitted to the Government. The service tax
credit is now available for set-off against service tax payable. Transfer of Service tax
credit from the interim account to the final account is handled through FI transactions.
This helps you to track the payment.

Recommendation
Refer to SAP Note 1242881 for customizations and details which was released for
GTA.


For example, consider a service bill of Rs.109 (Service amount + 9% Service Tax). The
recipient of the services, shall pay 3% of service tax, where the total service tax to be
paid to government is 12 % (9%+3%).


During Invoice Verification, the following entries are effected:
DrGR/IR clearing 100
DrService tax receivable A/c 3
CrVendor 109
CrService tax payable A/c 3
DrService tax receivable A/c 9

The vendor is paid Rs.109/-(100+9) and the service tax Rs.3/- is remitted to the
government by the receiver of the services later.

Case 2:- Abatements without service tax credit (Expense out)

In this you need use the posting indicator 1 instead of 3 while defining the tax code. For
example create a PO with service tax for a vendor with a rate 9% (that is, service tax credit
service tax abatement; 12% - 3%).