BC U LM VIC VI MATLAB

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m ta nh!p -o Command Window - trQ k7t UQ trong Command Window.
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a u ub FXUFaAbGGV Jo J(nh bgng& Jo J(nh c(c phn t] c?a ma tr!n a - b" 'hHp Jo J(nh n trQ
- mt ma tr!n c g)( tr3 q n7 aF)AxGubF)AxG"
a ub FnXFaAbGGV kh(c
ab FltFaAbGGV nh. hn
aub FlXFaAbG nh. hn hoPc bgng
aeb FgtFaAbG ln hn
aeub FgXFaAbGGV ln hn hoPc bgng"
GhH1 tAnh 5o%i
a FnotFaGG cho mt ma tr!n -) phn t] l q n7 phn t] tng cng c?a a l - n7 phn
t] tng cng c?a kh(c "
ab FandFaAbGG cho mt ma tr!n c phn t] l q n7 phn t] tng cng c?a a - b kh(c -
bgng n7 mt trong v phn t] tng cng c?a aAb bgng "
ab ForFaAbG cho mt ma tr!n c phn t] l q n7 mt trong v phn t] tng cng c?a a - b
kh(c - bgng n7 cQ v phn t] tng cng c?a aAb bgng "
;orFaAbG cho mt ma tr!n c phn t] l q n7 cht mt trong v phn t] tng cng c?a a - b
kh(c - bgng n7 cQ v phn t] tng cng c?a aAb bgng ha< kh(c kh,ng"
C$i1t
LInh i'
KI ph(p&
)W expression
statements
Xnd
ngha& MATLAB %(nh g)( X;prXJJ)onA n7 X;prXJJ)on cho g)( tr3 trX ha< kh(c kh,ngA MATLAB
J1 thac h)+n JtatXmXnt
KI ph(p&
Matlab introduction !)"#!
)W X;prXJJ)onq
JtatXmXntJq
XlJX)W X;prXJJ)onv
JtatXmXntJv
XlJX
JtatXmXntJp
Xnd
ngha& MATLAB %(nh g)( X;prXJJ)onqA n7 X;prXJJ)onq cho g)( tr3 trX ha< kh(c kh,ngA
MATLAB J1 thac h)+n JtatXmXntq" >7 X;prXJJ)onq cho g)( tr3 WalJX - X;prXJJ)onv cho g)( tr3 trX
J1 thac h)+n JtatXmXntv"
LInh switch
KI ph(p&
J_)tch J_)tchsX;pr
caJX caJXsX;pr
JtatXmXntA"""AJtatXmXnt
caJX caJXsX;prqAcaJXsX;prvAcaJXsX;prpA"""
JtatXmXntA"""AJtatXmXnt
"""
othXr_)JX
JtatXmXnt
Xnd
Loop 'or
KI ph(p&
Wor -arnamXu;&<&n
JtatXmXnt
JtatXmXnt
l
Xnd
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JtatXmXnt
JtatXmXnt
l
Xnd
trong % -arnamX phQ) l t6n b)7n" ;A <A n c th# l JB thac ha< b)# thcc
Loop while
KI ph(p
_h)lX X;prXJJ)on
JtatXmXntJ
Xnd
Matlab introduction !7"#!
ngha& l!p lE) JtatXmXnt kh) no X;prXJJ)on c t@t cQ phn t] kh(c kh,ng"
LInh continue
ch<#n Jang bc lPp t)7p thXo
LInh break
ng9ng - tho(t ra -`ng lPp"
LInh return
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B c,ng cY b Jng khQ nRng g)Q) tan -) c(c kr h)+ tan h5c cho MATLAB" LC) c?a b c,ng cY
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1ymbolic ob^ect
O# d$ng %Dc b c,ng cY ta phQ) %3nh ngha mt l5a) d* l)+ %Pc b)+t kh(c -) c(c l5a) d* l)+ kh(c
trong MATLABV % l J<mbol)c Fkr h)+G" <mbol)c l mt c@ trIc d* l)+ l lE) ch) kr ta %E)
d)+n cho kr h)+ tan h5c m ta %ang ;] lr" ta d$ng J<mbol)c %# b)# h)+n mt b)7nA b)# thcc ha<
ma tr!n"
45 d6:
ee JUrtFvG
anJ u
q"qv
eeu JUrtFJ<mFvGG
anJu
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nh) J<mbol)c trong mt d`ng l+nh"
45 d6:
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; u
;
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W u
Matlab introduction !A"#!
J)nFak;G
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45 d6:
II W)ndJ<mFWG
anJ u
aA ;
O# tha< th7 g)( tr3 -o mt mt b)7n J<mbol)c ta d$ng l+nh subs
45 d6:
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anJ u
J)nFvk;G
ee JbJFWA;AaAvAZG
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Calculus
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d)WW& %Eo hm"
)nt& tch ph/n"
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ta<lor& kha) tr)Sn ch) Ta<lor"
45 d6:
ee )ntFWG
anJ u
VqzakcoJFak;G
ee ta<lorFWG
anJ u
ak;Vqzka|pk;|pyqzqvka|Zk;|Z
_`t (an bi<u thbc:
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hornXr& ph/n tch %a thcc thnh mt b)# thcc dEn ~ornXr"
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45 d6:
ee tuF;VvG|vyF;VvG|pyv
t u
Matlab introduction !O"#!
F;VvG|vyF;VvG|pyv
ee collXctFtA;G
anJ u
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J thK
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45 d6:
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ee <uJ)nF;Gw
ee plotF;A<G
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Trong MATLAB %2 th3 %Dc tEo trong mt _)ndo_ g5) l W)grX" h) ta d$ng mt l+nh -1 %2 th3A
n7 trong MATLAB kh,ng c Jfn mt W)grXA mt W)grX m) J1 %Dc tEo ra" >7 %h c mt ha<
nh) W)grXA th %2 th3 m) J1 tha< th7 %2 th3 co trong W)grX h)+n h*" O# tr(nh %) n< ta c th#
tEo n6n mt W)grX FXmpt<G bgng l+nh 'i(ure
45 d6:
ee W)grX
Matlab introduction !T"#!
H&nh. Empty 'i(ure
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ch7 % -1 ch2ngA ta d$ng t)7p l+nh hold o''"
45 d6:
eenucoJF;Gw
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%2 th3 thc p lm , h)+n hnh" %Dc ;7p thc ta thXo hng tr6n ;Bng d) A t9 tr() Jang phQ)"
45 d6:
ee W)grX
ee JbplotFqAvAqG
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ee JbplotFqAvAvG
ee plotF;AnG
Matlab introduction !Z"#!
H&nh. 1ubplot
barUx,yY -1 %2 th3 ct -) d* l)+ trong < thXo ;" >7 < l ma tr!n m;n th bar J1 -1 m nhm" M)
nhm c n ct" O# -1 ct ngm ngang ta d$ng barh. O# -1 ct trong p[ d$ng bar) ha< bar)h.
45 d6:
ee ;uq p w
ee <uZ qvw q w qv Zw
ee barF;A<G
H&nh. cd th> bar
histUy,mY d$ng %# -1 %2 th3 h)Jtogram -) d* l)+ trong < - m l JB kh.ang ch)a"
errorbarUx,y,eY -1 %2 th3 ;A< -) dng Ja) VXAyX"
45 d6:
ee ;uq&"q&vw
ee <u;"|pVvk;"|vw
ee XurandFqAlXngthF;GGw
ee XrrorF;A<AXG
Matlab introduction !\"#!
H&nh. errorbar
pieUxY d$ng %# -1 %2 th3 hnh b(nh
25 d6:
ee ;uq vZ Zw
ee p)XF;G
H&nh. cd th> pie
ehplotU',ia,bjY -1 b)# thcc W trong kh.ang aAb
45 d6:
ee XnplotFJ)nF;Gz;AVZAZG
T9y biEn ;d th>
MATLAB cho phHp ta tha< %d) %3nh dEng c?a %2 th3 nh& Wont ch*A kch thc ch*A kch thc
%ingA m J8cA trYc %2 th3 -"-" O# tha< %d) %3nh dEng %2 th3 ta c th#&
[$ng menu +ile"Edit, ch5n +i(ure properties0%# tha< %d) %3nh dEng cho W)grX _)ndo_A
Axis propertiesl%# tha< %d) %3nh dEng cho trYcA Current .b^ect properties0 %# tha< %d)
%3nh dEng cho %B) tDng h)+n hnh"
Kh5n %B) tDng m ta mBn tha< %d %3nh dEng - nh@n cht phQ) %# h)+n l6n mXn laa
ch5n"
Matlab introduction #["#!
O# th6m c(c %B) tDng nh nhhnA -Rn bQnA gh) chIA t)6 % -"-" ta c th# d$ng mXn /nsert"
O# ;@t %2 th3 ra c(c dEng hnh Qnh nh xpgA g)WA ta d$ng mXn +ile"Export As0
cd th> )$
Ta c -1 %2 th3 p ch) d$ng c(c l+nh Ja&
plotp& tng ta nh plot nh c th6m trYc n"
mXJh& tEo %2 th3 p[ d) dEng l) FmXJhG"
JrW& tEo b mPt p["
Matlab introduction #!"#!