Chuong11 PDF

Chng 11: Nhng k thut layer tin tin Photoshop CS
Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit
trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm
n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Sau khi ban hc xong chuong ny, bn c th to ra nhng hiu ng phc tp cho tc phm ca bn
bng cch s dng Layer Mask, Path Group, Filter, Adjustment Layer v cn nhiu Layer Style khc.
Trong bi hc ny bn s hc c nhng k thut sau:
To ra Cliping Group, n c tc dng l s dng mt tm hnh trn mt layer khc nh l mask
cho mt layer nm di hoc trn n.
To mt tp hp Layer (Layer Set) v dng qun l nhiu layer d dng hn.
Thm mt Adjustment Layer vo mt tm hnh, v s dng chng p dng mu v iu
chnh tng mu nhng khng lm thay i ni dung ca layer c chnh sa.
To mt Knockout layer tch mt layer khc.
Nhp layer t mt file .PSD khc.
Lm vic vi Type Layer - Layer vn bn.
Thm layer style cho layer v p dng nhiu hiu ng cho nhiu layer.
www.vietphotoshop.com - Dch bi Trn Huy Tng
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Rasterize layer
Bin Clipping Path thnh mask
Liquify mt layer v to cho n c cm gic nh ang b nng chy.
Flatten v lu li mt file c nhiu layer gim thiu ln ca file.
Bn s mt khong na gi hon tt i hc ny. Chng 7 ny c thit k thao tc trong
Adobe Photoshop, nhng thng tin v cch s dng nhng chc nng tng t trong ImageReady s
c ch ra nu c.
Bt u
Trong chng ny, bn s lm vic vi mt nh c 2 Layer cng vi mt Background Layer. Bn s c
thm kinh nghim v cc cch hiu chnh Layer, to hiu ng cho layer, to mt n v s dng cc b
lc. Tuy nhin, s sng to v kh nng t tm hiu ca bn s l cha kho bn c th s dng kt
hp nhng hiu ng layer, b lc, v mt n vi nhau mt cch mi m hn v to ra nhng tc phm
mang tnh t ph hn.
1. Khi ng Photoshop, n Ctrl + Alt + Shift (Window) hoc Command + Option + Shift (MacOS)
thit lp cc thng s mc nh. Mt hp thoi xut hin, chn Yes xc nhn cc thng s m bn
mun thit lp, khng thit lp li mu ca monitor. Nhn Close ng ca s cho mng ca
Photoshop li.
2. Nhn vo nt File Browser , trong mc folder chn Lession/Lession 11. Chn file 11End.psd v nh
du chn Preview xem trc n Preview Palette. Nu cn thit, c th ni rng khung Preview
c th quan st tt hn.
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4. Nhp p vo file 11Start m n ra trong Photoshop.
5. ng ca s File Browser bng cch nhn vo nt tt hoc nhn vo nt File Browser
6. Tt hoc thu nh cc Color, History v Navigator Palette v di chuyn Layer pallete ln trn cng
ca vng lm vic. M rng Layer Pallete bng cch t con tr cnh y v ko c th thy
c 10 Layer m khng cn dng thanh trt.
By gi, chng ta ch thy 3 layer trong Layer Palette, ch c layer Metal Grille c nhn thy trn mn
hnh. Hai layer Rust v background c t bn di n, cho nn Layer Metal Grille che i nhng
layer nm bn di n khin bn khng nhn thy c.

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6. S dng biu tng Con mt ( ) trong Layer pallete xem tng Layer mt, tt biu tng ny
cc Layer khc bn c th thy chnh xc nhng Layer m bn mun thy.
7. Bt li biu tng con mt tt c layer hnh c hin th nh ban u.
To mt ng xn mt layer
Bn c th s dng mt ng vector ct mt layer, to mt mt n sc cnh trn mt layer. Trong
phn ny, bn s v mt vng trn v s dng n ct i mt l trong Layer Metal Grille, bng cch
ny bn c th nhn thy nhng layer khc nm pha bn di n.
V mt ng vector (Vector path)
Bn s bt u v mt ng n gin trn layer Metal Grille:
1. Nhp chut chn layer Metal Grille trn Layer pallete.

2. Click chn Ellipse tool , nm n di biu tng Rectangle tool (Ellipse tool ch hng phi
Ellipse Marquee too !) trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn Paths option ( )
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3. Di chuyn con tr n gia mt trong cc l trn hnh Metal Grille v bt u ko. Va ko va n
phm Alt+Shift (Window) hoc Shift+Option (MacOs) v tip tc ko cho n khi vng trn bng ci
vng trn hnh. Bn phi nh l nh chut ra trc ri mi th phm!

Ch : Nu vng trn khng nm chnh gia nh bn va lm, nhn phm Ctrl v ko vng trn vo v
tr. Nu vng trn c t vi mu en th bn chn Edit > Undo v quay tr li bc 2, v chn li la
chn Paths trn thanh tu bin cng c.
K tip, bn s copy cho cc l cn li trn Metal Grille.
4. Trong hp cng c, chn Path Selection tool , c t bn cnh cng c Type tool, sau nhn
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chn vng trn bn va to lc ny.
5. Nhn v gi phm Alt (Window) hoc phm Option (MacOS), con tr s xut hin du "+" nm k
bn. Ko vng trn to ra mt bn copy ca ng Path sang mt vng khc ca hnh.

6. Lp li bc ny tip tc copy ng path cho cc l cn li, k c nhng l b che ph bi
ng bin.
Khi bn t cc bn copy ca ng path vo v tr xunh quanh cc l, bn c th Shift-Click
chn ht chng, sau nhn phm Alt v ko nhn i tt c ng thi di chuyn chng.
Ch : Bn c th iu chnh v tr ca mt vng trn bng cch s dng phm mi tn trn bn phm.
Bn cng c th vo View > Snap to v chn bt c lnh no c nh du trong menu ph ca
Snap to b chn n. Cch ny cng gip ch rt nhiu trong qu trnh ny.
To mt Layer mask t Vector path
By gi bn c th s dng cc ng trn lc ny to mt Layer Mask
1. Shift-click chn 16 vng trn khi ny.
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2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn Subtract from Shape Area, hoc n phm "-" l phm tt ca lnh
ny.
Ty chn Subtract bo cho Photoshop bit gii hn ca vng m n s xo b i trn mt layer, v vy
nhng phn trong vng trn s b mt i khi bn to vector mask.
3. Chn Layer > Add Vector mask > Current Path.
By gi bn thy hnh ca layer Rust hin ra di nhng l m bn ct i trn layer Metal Grille. Trong
layer pallete, mt biu tng ca Vector Mask xut hin bn cnh layer Metal Grille.

4.Click vo nt Dismiss Target Path trn thanh tu bin cng c b chn nhng vng trn to.
5. Chn file > Save lu li.
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To mt tp hp layer (Layer sets)
Bn c c mt s bi thc hnh vi tp hp Layer nhng chng u ca cun sch ny.
Layers sets gip bn t chc v qun l cc layer n l bng cch nhm chng li vi nhau. Bn c
th m rng layer set xem nhng layers c cha trong n, hoc bn c th thu nh n cho
gn li. Bn c th thay i th t ca cc layer trn layer set.
Layer set c th hot ng nh mt layer trong rt nhiu cch, cho nn bn khng ch c th chn, di
chuyn, nhn i ton b layer set m cn c th thit lp cc thuc tnh v to mt n cho n. Bt k
la chn no m bn lm i vi layer-set th n u tc ng ti tt c cc layers nm trong layer-set.
Trong phn ny, bn s to 2 tp hp layers (layer-sets), mt cho phn ch (type) v mt cho layer
Metal Grille.
1. Trn layer palette, nhn vo nt Create a New Set hai ln to 2 Layer-Sets. By gi trn Layer
Palette bn thy xut hin 2 folder c tn l Set 1 v Set 2
2. Nhp p vo tn Set 2 v g Word.
3. Nhp p vo tn Set 1 v g Image, ri n Enter.
4. Trn Layer Palette bn ko layer Metal Grille ri th vo biu tng folder ca tp hp Image (tn
ca tp hp layer Image s sng xanh ln khi bn th layer c ko). By gi layer Metal Grille
c di chuyn vo trong Image Layer-sets v xut hin di Layer Set.
5. Sau bn ko v th layer Rust vo folder Image. Lu l Rust layer cng c di chuyn v t
nm di layer Metal grille trong layer-sets.
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6. Chn File > Save
S dng Adjustment Layer (Photoshop)
Bn c th s dng Adjustment layer th nghim vi thay i mu v tng mu cho mt tm hnh
m khng s nh hng n layer cha hnh. Adjustment Layer cng ging nh mt chic mng che
trong sut, v vy nhng thay i ca mu v tng mu xy ra trn Adjustment layer s thay i layer
nm di n. Bn c th chnh sa nhiu layer cng mt lc bng Adjustment Layer m khng cn
thay i tng layer mt rt mt thi gian.

Ch : Adjustment layer ch c p dng v chnh sa trong Photoshop, tuy nhin n cng c th
c nhn thy trong ImageReady. Khi bn p dng Adjustment layer cho mt tp h layer, Photoshop
s thm mt Adjustment Layer mi vo trong Layer set v nm trn cc layer trong n.
To mt Adjustment Layer
Adjustment Layer c th c thm vo mt nh hiu chnh mu v nt m khng lm nh
hng n bc nh. V d, nu bn thm mt Color Balance Adjustment layer vo mt tm nh, bn
c th th lp i lp li nhiu ln vi nhng mu khc nhau bi v nhng thay i ch xy ra trn
Adjustment Layer. Nu bn quyt nh tr v vi nh ban u, bn c th giu i hoc xa b
Adjustment Layer.
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y, chng ta s to mt Adjustment tng tng phn (Contrast) cho layer Grille v Rust nm
bn di n. Bn s lm ti i ton b nh Rust . Adjustment layer lm tc ng n tt c layer nm
di n theo th t sp xp. Bi v chng ta s t Adjustment layer ny di layer Metal Grille, cho
nn n s tc ng n layer Rust v layer Background m khng tc ng n layer Metal Grille.
1. Chn layer Rust trn layer pallete.
2. Click vo nt Create New fill or Adjustment Layer nm pha di cng ca Layer pallete v chn
Curve.
3. Nhp vo gia ng cho trong biu to mt im iu khin trn ng cong v n s iu
khin Midtones.
4. Ko im iu khin xung di v sang phi hoc nhp cc gi tr vo Input v Output (Chng ta
di chuyn im iu khin cho nn gi tr trong hai ny cng thay i, ln lt l 150% v 105%).

5. Click Ok ng hp thoi.
Mt Adjustment Layer c tn l Curve1 xut hin trong layer pallete. Biu tgn cho layer mi li bao
gm Curve 1 Graph v mask Layer.
6.Chn file > save.
By gi bn c th thc hnh bng cch nhp vo biu tng con mt ca layer curve v Rust xem
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hiu ng ca Adjustment layer trn cc Layer khc nhau. Khi bn th xong, cho hin li con mt
hin th li cc layer.
To Knockout Gradient Layer
Ty chn Knockout Layer ch ra lm th no mt Layer hin ra di mt layer khc. Trong phn ny,
bn s to mt Knockout Gradient Layer cho nn nhn xuyn qua layer th 3 s l layer Background.
Bn s bt u bng cch to mt layer mi trong Image layer-sets
1. Chn layer-sets Image trong layer pallete v click vo nt Create a New Layer nm pha di
pallete.
Lnh ny to ra mt layer mi (Layer1) trong image layer-set, n nm trn layer Metal grille, Curve 1,
v Rust.
2. Nhp p vo layer 1 v t tn l Knockout Gradient, nhn Enter v gi chn layer ny.
3. Chn Gradient tool trn thanh cng c.
4. Nu cn, bn c th nhp vo nt Default Foreground and Background color trn toolbox to nn
trn l en v nn di l trng. (hoc nhn D l phm tt ca lnh ny)

5. Nu cn bn nhn chn nt Linear Gradient trn thanh tu bin cng c to mt Linear
Gradient.
6. Nhp chut vo nt mi tn bn phi ca khung Gradient m hp chn gradient picker.
7. Trong bng gradient picker, click nt mi tn m menu chn Gradient, sau chn Small list.
Chn Foreground to Transparent Gradient trong bng gradient picker v ng bn chn Gradient li
bng cch nhp chut ra ngoi hoc nhp p vo la chn Foreground to Transparent.
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8. Nhn gi phm Shift v ko chut t di n gn gia tm hnh to mt bng c mu en
pha di v trong sut pha trn.

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9. Trn Layer Pallete, n vo nt Layer style nm pha di, v chn Blending Option.
10. Trong hp thoi Layer Style, bn lm nh sau:
Bn di Advance Blending, ko thanh trt Fill Opacity v 0. Bn phi chn Fill Opacity ch
khng phi l Opacity di General Bleding.
Trong menu Knockout trt xung, bn chn Deep. Click Ok.

By gi th sc ngang ca gradient color trn Background Layer hin ra xuyn qua nhng layer
trong Image layer set.
11. Chn File > Save
Trong phn ny, bn s nhp mt layer c sn t mt file khc vo tm hnh ca bn. Mc dng layer
c nhp c cha t Diesel v c to bi cng c Type, nhng by gi ch c rasterize
thnh dng graphic. Bn khng th type thm hoc thay i cho ch ny. Nhng thun li y l cho
d cho ngi khc khng ci t font ch trong my ca h, th h vn c th xem c ch trn
bc nh.
1. Chn layer set Word trn layer pallete.
2. S dng File Browser hoc chn file > open m file Diesel.psd trong th mc Lession/Lession 11.
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3. Vi file diesel.psd ang c chn, bn ko Diesel layer t layer pallete sang hnh 11start.psd lc
ny.

Bi v layer set Word c chn trong hnh 11start.psd, cho nn layer Diesel c thm vo
y.
4. Chn Move tool v ko ch Diesel cho n khi n nm gia, st xung pha di hnh
11start.psd

5. Chn file > save lu file 11start.psd.
6. Chn Window > Diesel.psd, ri ng n li.
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p dng Layer Style
Layer style c sn nhng hiu ng c bit bn c th p dng vo Layer.
Khi bn hi lng vi v tr ca layer ch trong tm hnh, bn c th p dng layer style lm ni
bt ch ny. y, bn s p dng hai kiu layer style cho ch Diesel :
1. Vi layer Diesel c chn trn layer pallete, bn nhn vo biu tng Layer Style nm di v
chn Drop Shadow t Pop-up menu.
2. Trong hp thoi Layer Style, nh du chn Preview nm pha bn phi, xem nhng thay i.
3. Kim tra phn ty chn Drop Shadow trong hp thoi Layer Style. Bn c th gi nguyn nhng
thng s mc nh hoc th thay i nhng thng s khc nhau cho n khi ra t c kt qu va
bn.
4. pha bn tri hp thoi, Click vo ch Bevel and Emboss t sng n ln vi mu xanh.
5. Trong phn Structure nm bn phi hp thai Bevel and Emboss, iu chnh thanh trt ca Depth
v Size cho n khi bn thy mt gc m trn ch Diesel. ( y ti s dng gi tr l 2% cho Depth
v 2 pixel cho Size, nhng nu bn ngh n qu m, bn c th n gi tr mc nh l : 100% v 5
pixel).
Lun xem hnh mu v tr ngay di hp kim Prieview. Hnh biu tng ca hnh nh s cho
bn thy kt qu ty chn Layer style m bn ang tin hnh n l mt vung mu xm.
6. Click ok ng hp thoi.
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7. Chn File > Save.
Nhn i v ct xn mt layer
Trong phn ny, bn s hc lm th no copy layer Rust v sau s dng Shape kt hp ca
Diesel layer ct mt vi ch trn Rust layer.
u tin chng ta s copy Rust layer v di chuyn n nm ln trn Diesel layer
1. Chn Rust layer trn Layer Pallete v ko n ln trn nt Create a New Layer nm pha di
pallete.
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Layer mi ny c tn l "Rust copy" c t trn layer Rust.
2. Trn layer pallete, ko Rust copy ln trn layer Diesel nm trong layer - sets Word. V bi v Rust
copy c t trn cng cho nn tt c nhng g bn thy trn mn hnh ch l hnh ca Rust.
3. By gi, bn nhn gi phm Alt v di chuyn con tr n ng phn chia Rust copy v Diesel trn
layer pallete . Khi con tr chut s bin thnh 2 ci vng trn ln nhau, by gi th chng ta hy
click chut.

Layer Rust copy c ct i v vy n s xut hin bn trong Diesel Shape v bn c th nhn thy
nhng layer khc nhng vng khc nhau ca hnh.
4. File > Save
Ch : Layer Rust hin ra bn di ch Diesel c tch ra t Rust nm bn trong nhng vng trn
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mu vng. Bn c th th n bng cch tt biu tng con mt trn layer Rust copy. Layer rust s bin
mt khi ch Diesel nhng vn c nhn thy ng sau vng trn vng.
S dng b lc Liquify trn layer
Lnh Liquify lm cho tm nh ca bn ging nh l b nng chy vy. Trong phn ny ca chng,
bn s lm cho li st trng nh th n b nng chy t bn ny n bn kia.
Ch : B lc Liquify trong Photoshop CS bao gm c nhng phn c nng cp trong cc phin bn
trc. Nu bn mun th cc kiu hiu ng Liquify khc sau khi hon tt bi hc ny, vy th ngay by
gi bn hy to mt bn copy cho file 11start.psd (File cave as, chn mt ci tn khc cho file ny).
Sau bn ng n li v m li file 11start.psd.
Chuyn i mt mt n vector thnh mt n lp (Reterizing the mask)
Trc khi bn c th p dng Liquify i vi li st (metal grille), bn phi chuyn mt n vector
thnh mt n lp v kt hp mt n ny vi nh to ra mt nh duy nht.
1. Trn layer pallete, chn layer Metal Grille trong layer set Image.
2. Chn Layer > Reterize > Vector Mask. Lnh ny s bin nhng Path vng trn trc y l nhng
hnh ho vector v phn gii c lp (Resolution independent) thnh mt n l mt dng hnh
c rasterize v c phn gii ph thuc (resolution dependent). phn gii c lp v ph thuc
l thut ng chuyn dng trong ho. Nhng hnh nh khi phng to ln m b b Pixel l loi hnh c
phn gii ph thuc, cn nhng hnh khng chu nh hng ca vic phng to hay thu nh l hnh
c phn gii c lp.
xem mt n, nhn Alt+click vo thumbnail ca mt n trn layer pallete.
3. Chn Layer > Remove Layer Mask > Apply gp layer vi mt n ca n, to ra mt lp nh n
trn layer . Bn s nhn thy by gi th chng ta ch c mt thumbnail duy nht trn layer Metal
Grille, layer ny trc y c 2 thumnail : 1 l nh v 1 l ci mt n (mask).
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S dng lnh Lyquify
S dng lnh Lyquify, bn c th tc ng to ra cc hiu ng y, ko gin, xoay trn, lm phn
chiu, v lm phng ln bt k vng no trn nh. Nhng bin i ny bn c th ko hoc gin n ra,
chnh v nhng tnh nng c o ny to cho lnh Liquify l mt cng c rt mnh trong vic chnh
sa nh v v to ra hiu ng hi ho.
Ch : Lnh Lyquify ch c p dng i vi cc nh 8-bit trong cc knh mu RGB, CMYK, Lab, v
Grayscale.
Bn c th s dng cng c hoc cc Alpha Chanel gii hn cc vng hin th ca nh v bo v
chng khng b thay i hoc c th b cc vng gii hn.

Mt vi ch ti to nht nh thay i nhng vng khng c bo v sao cho n hp vi nhng
thay i ca vng c bo v. Bn c th hin th hoc n i lp mt n ca vng gii hn, thay i
mu ca mt n, v s dng Brush Pressure option to ra cc gii hn v khng gii hn cc b.
p dng b lc Lyquify
B lc Lyquify lm vic bng cch p dng mt li n m bn c th un cong n. y chnh l vic
lm mo m mt tm nh bng cch ko th im giao nhau ca li hoc mt li n. Vic bt ch
hin th mt li n c gip bn hiu r hn cch m bn vn dng li v cc hiu ng c to
ra bi cc cng c Lyquify khc nhau.
1. Vi layer Metal Grille, chn Filter > Lyquify.
2. Trong hp thoi Lyquify, thit lp cc ty chn sau
Trn gc tri ca hp thai, nhp chn cng c Forward Warp .
Trn gc phi ca hp thai, bn d thanh tu bin cng c, bn chn Brush size bng vi
kch c nhng l trn trn Layer Metal Grille (ti chn l 133). Sau , s dng Brush Pressure
vi mt gi tr va phi (ti chn l 20).
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Chu : Bn di View Option, bn c th nh du hp kim Show Backdrop (Nh minh ha
trn). Sau bn c th thit lp layer no c hin th nh l Backdrop (Use option), c hin th hay
khng phng nn (Backdrop) ln pha trc hoc sau ca layer c chn, v m (Opacity) ca
phng. Tuy nhin cc ty chn ny nhn ln u trng c v ri rm.V vy chng ti khuyn bn nn
b nh du tu chn Show Backdrop trong phn ny.
Bn di View Option, nh du chn Show Backdrop. Sau chn All Layer cho Use
option, Behind cho Mode Option, v gi tr 50% cho Opacity.

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3.Vn trong hp thoi Lyquify, ko bush t bn ny sang bn kia v xung di tm hnh mt ln
bt u vic p dng cc hiu ng b lc Lyquify.
Ca s cho thy phng nn, bao gm nguyn bn, bn khng b bp mo ca layer Metal Grille cng
vi bn bp mo m bn ang lm vic, trng c v kh hiu, c bit l i vi cc bn mi thc
hnh.
4. Bn d ty chn View option ca hp thoi Lyquify, nh du hp kim Show Mesh v b chn
Backdrop.
Bn ch n mt li b bp mo nh th no bng cng c Forward Warp. Bn c th ko cng
c brush Forward Warp thm vi ln na ln tm nh c c nhng kt qu khc nhau.
Loi b nhng bin i trong hp thoi Lyquify
Nu bn mun loi b mt phn hoc ton b cc thay i ca hiu ng Lyquify, bn khng phi nhn
nt Cancel v lm li t u. Khi hp thoi Lyquify c m, bn c vi s la chn loi b hoc
lm gim hiu ng Lyquify t mt vng hay ton b bc nh. Phng php m bn s chn s
dng ph thuc vo bn mun Undo nh th no.
Nhn Ctrl + Z undo nhng thao tc gn nht, nhng ch thay i tng bc mt.
Bn c th chn cng c Reconstruct v ko t bn ny sang bn kia vng nh m bn mun
n tr v trng thi ban u.
Bn c th nhp vo nt Reconstruct bn phi hp thoi gim mc ca hiu ng.
S dng cng c Freeze bo v mt vng ca nh m bn mun p dng hiu ng bp
mo v s dng cng c Reconstruct hoc nt Reconstruct loi b hoc lm gim hiu ng
vng khng c gii hn.
Bn c th nhp nt Restore All tr li tnh trng ban u ca bc nh. Nt Restore All c
tc dng ngay c vi nhng vng c gii hn, v vy n cng ging nh vic bn click
Cancel v lm li.
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Bn c th s dng cc ch Recontruction khc nhau (di Reconstruc Option) v ch
cho cc cng c Recontruct tool (di thanh tu bin cng c Tool Option)
5. Pha bn phi ca hp thoi Lyquify, chn cng c Turbulence v ko t bn ny sang bn kia
nhng vng ca nh Metal Grille.

6. Di chuyn cng c Turbulence ti nhng vng cha b mo ca bc nh, nhp v gi chut vi giy
m khng di chuyn con tr. Khi bn n gi chut, bn c th thy tm v bt u "nng chy" di tc
dng ca cng c Turbulence. Quan st k thy c s khc bit gia vic s dng Forward
Warp v Turbulence.
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7. Tip tc p dng cc hiu ng khc cho tm v st (Metal Grille), cho n khi bn hi lng, click OK
ng hp thai Lyquify. Chn File > Save
Ch : Nu bn lm sai hoc khng thch mt trong nhng nt v m bn to ra, nhn Ctrl-Z
undo step . Bn cng c th s dng cng c Reconstruct trng hp thoi Liquyfy, loi b t t v
c chn la nhng bin i t vng m bn v vi cng c , nh c ch ra bi vng la chn
ca tu bin Reconstruction Mod pha bn phi ca hp thoi v gi tr mc nh l Revert.
Phn ny gii thiu s qua cho bn nhng iu c bn nht ca b lc Lyquify. Ngoi vic lm cho
mt bc nh nhn nh l b nng chy, bn c th to ra c nhng hiu ng c bit khc. Xem
phn gip ca Photoshop hc thm cch:
Lm th no gii hn vng b bp mo bng cch la chn mt vng v chn b lc
Lyquify.
Lm th no gii hn mt vng vi hp thoI Lyquify v bo v n vi mt mt n tm thi.
Lm th no bp mo mt knh hoc mt n thay v Layer.
Lm th no s dng cc ch Reconstruct quay li trng thi ban u ca nhng
vng b bin dng.
Lm th no s dng v ty bin cc cng c khc nhau trong hp thoi Lyquify.
To ng vin cho Layer
hon thin bc nh, bn s thm ng vin cho n.
1. Nhp vo nt Create a New layer trn Layer Pallete, khng quan trng lm khi layer no phi c
chn trong Layer Palette v ng no th chng ta cng phi di chuyn n mt t.
2. Nhp p vo New layer 1 v t tn n l Border Image.
3. Ko layer ny nm ln trn cc layer khc trn Layer Pallete cho n khi mt ng line mu en
hin ra ngay phn trn ca Layer set Words v sau th chut.
By gi Border image l layer trn cng ca bc nh.
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4. Chn Select > All chn ton b nh trn ca s.
5. Chn Edit > Stroke in gi tr l 5 px cho Width v click Ok ( ng vin m hn mt cht, bn
c th nhp gi tr ny l 10 px hoc 15px ).

6. Chn Select > Deselect b chn ton b nh.
7. File > Save.
Flattening mt hnh c nhiu layer
Nu bn nh xut file ra c phn m rng khng phi l .PSD, bn nn lu file li lm hai phin bn:
phin bn th nht l tp hp tt c nhng layer m bn c th chnh sa nu cn thit, v mt phin
bn th hai l Flatten gi i in. Khi bn Flatten mt file nh, th tt c cc layer s hp nht vo
trong mt background, lm gim i rt nhiu dung lng ca file nh.
1. u tin, bn lu n cc gi tr nm gc di bn tri ca ca s ng dng, nu ca s khng
hin th gi kch thc ca file nh ( nh l Doc: 909K/6.4M). Bn click vo mi tn bn di ca s
m pop-up menu, chn Document Size.
Con s u tin chnh l kch thc c in ra ca nh, n l ln ca file c lu li hoc Flatten
di nh dng ca Photoshop(PSD). Con s nm bn phi cho bit kch thc sp x ca file nh hin
thi, bao gm cc lp (layer) v cc knh (channel).
24

2. Image > Duplicate, t tn file va Duplicate l 11final.psd, click Ok.
3-Trn menu Layer Palette, chn Fllaten Image. By gi th cc Layer ca file 11final.psd c hp
thnh mt Layer background.
By gi th kch thc file hin th bn di gc tri ging nhau nhng nh hn so vi con s m
bn thy lc u.
4. Chn File > save
n y th bn hon tt bi hc ca chng ny.
25

Cu hi n tp
1.Ti sao bn phi s dng Layer Sets ?
2. Layer path l g?
3. Lm th no to ra Adjustment Layers? V li ch ca vic s dng Adjustment Layers l g?
4. Layer Styles l g? Ti sao phi s dng chng ?
Tr li
1. Layer Sets gip bn thit lp v qun l cc Layer. V d nh bn c th di chuyn tt c cc Layer
trong Layer set nh l mt tp hp v gn cc thuc tnh hoc mt n cho chng.
2. ng Clipping Path l khi bn nh hnh cho mt phn ca Layer nh l mt mt n cho Layer nm
bn trn n. Trong bi hc ny, Bn s dng layer Metal Grille (N c cc vng trn bn trong c
to ra bng cc mt nn vector m bn to ra) nh l mt ng dn cho layer Rust, v th m ch c
Layer Rust hin ra bn dI tm v st. Bn cng s dng layer Diesel nh mt clipping path cho
bn copy ca layer Rust, cho nn n ch hin ra bn trong hnh dng ca t Diesel.
3. Adjusment Layers l mt kiu c bit ca Photoshop layer dng hiu chnh mu sc v tng
mu. Khi bn p dng Adjustment layer, bn c th chnh sa mt bc nh nhiu ln m khng s nh
hng n mu sc v tng mu trong phm vi bc nh gc. Bn c th xem c cc Adjustment
layer trong ImageReady, nhng bn ch c th chnh sa chng trong Photoshop m thi.
4. Layer styles l cc hiu ng ring bit m bn c th p dng vo layer, bn c th s dng chng
gn vo cc thay i cho layer, nh vy bn c th thay i hoc lai b cc hiu ng ny bt k
lc no.

www .vietphotoshop.com - Trn Huy Tng (Overnight)
|Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 12|

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Chng 11: Nhng k thut layer tin tin Photoshop CS

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