1. Is Ammonia aqueous solution a hazardous chemical? Justify your opinion.

Yes, ammonia in aqueous solution is a hazardous chemical. It a flammable liquid and

very toxic to aquatic life. It may also be corrosive to metals and causes severe skin
burns and eye damage when it comes in contact with skin. It is potentially fatal if the
fumes are inhaled.
2. What would happen to you if you were overexposed to Ammonia aqueous solution?
How do you deal with such a situation?

Long term exposure to ammonia as well as exposure in large concentration could
cause chronic diseases such as bronchiolitis, bronchiectasis, etc, which can be fatal.
Short term exposure or exposure in small concentration could cause severe eye
irritation leading to permanent damage, nose, throat and chest irritation, pains and
burns in skin. Ingestion of aqueous ammonia can also produce burns and irritation in
the oral and digestive tracks.

If in contact with eyes, immediately flush the eye with running water and consult the
Poisons Information Centre. In case of skin contact, remove clothing and flush the
body with fresh water. If swallowed, use water or milk as a diluent and donot induce
vomiting. In all case consult a doctor immediately.

3. When you are using this chemical, how must you protect yourself?
When handling ammonia, for face and eye protection, chemical googles should be
worn. Full face shield may also be required but for secondary protection of eyes.
Protective gloves must be worn when handling this chemical Overalls and PVC
Aprons are a must. Closed footwear as well as long trousers should be worn.
4. Manage the risk by:
a. Identifying hazards (substances, procedures or equipment)
b. Assessing how likely the hazard will actually cause harm (risk)
c. Deciding the control measures to be taken to reduce risks to an acceptable level.
Nature of hazards Likelihood Control measures and protection
Discharge into sewer or
waterways
Possible Dispose of wastes resulting from use to
ammonia at an approved waste site(ONLY)
Body contact Unlikely Flush body and clothes with large amounts of
water
Remove all contaminated clothing, including
footwear
Personal protection equipment such as closed
shoes, gloves, aprons, etc
Refer to a medical professional or a doctor
Swallowing Highly
unlikely
Dilution using milk or water and Immediate
medical attention
Eye contact Unlikely Flush eyes continuously with running water
Remove any contact lenses by and glasses
Consult a doctor and medical practitioner