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شيفيه Scheff
شيفيه Scheff
))Scheffe Test
()Duncans New Multiple Range Test
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2
3
6
:
) (Duncans New Multiple Range Test
Waller- Duncans Bayesian k-ratio t-Test
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1
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54
3,2
= 50
136 =
11
25
2,20
13
35
3,60
10
22
2
)(=0,05
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:
.
-
4,20
6,80
) (
11
1,40
3
16
3,294
3,24
0,425
19
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= 1 = 2 =3
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)(
3,294 )( . 3,24
) (= 0,05
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)( )= (
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) ) (1-2
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-1 )( , )(
) 3 ,(1- ,16=
0,05 3,24
-2 = 1 -
= 4-1
=3
-3 0,425
:
)2(0,425) \ 5
)(4-2) (3,24
9,72
=
= 1,29
0,17
=)
1,29
.
:
- : 1 2,60 -3,20 = 2
= 0,6
- : 1 2,20 -3,20 = 3
= 1
- : 1 2 -3,20 = 4
= 1,20
- : 2 2,20 -2,60 = 3
= 0,40
- 2 2 -2,60 = 4
= 0,60
- 3 2 -2,20 = 4
= 0,20
,
.
- .
)( .
.
:
- .
- .
:
(j)
)k-1)(1/ni +1/nj)MSerror
= j
= k
= Scheffe
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= Scheffe
(j)
) k-1) (a1/ n1i + a2/n2 +. + ak/nk )MSerror
)( ,
. .
.
, )( :
) ()(1+) : )(1-) + (1 + (2
) + (3
) = (4
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) = (4
) ()(1+) : + (1) + (2
) + (3
))(1- =(4
) ( :) )(1+) + (1 + (2
))(1- + (3
) = (4
) ( :) )(1+) + (1 (2
+) + (3
))(1- = (4
) ( :) + (1) (2
)(1+) + + (3
))(1- = (4
= .
:
. 27
,
) ,(8 ) ,(10
).(9
,
:
15
18
12
12
9
10
12
20
108
13,5
= 5372
= 360
17
22
5
15
12
20
14
15
20
21
161
16,10
6
9
12
11
11
8
13
14
7
91
10,11
.
:
=1 =2 3
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.
.
) (SPSS
:
170,21
85,10
24
16,74
401,79
) (
572
* ) (= 0,05
*5,08
26
, )( ) 5,08 (24 ,2
)(= 0,05
) ( :
= Scheffe
(j)
)k-1)(1/ni +1/nj)MSerror
) (16,10 -13,5
1 = 2
)}1\8 + 1\10{16,74 (3-1
= 6,76
7,53
= 0,89
) (10,11 13,5
1 = 3
)}1\8 + 1\9 { 16,74 (3-1
= 11,4921
7,905
9
= 1,45
2 (10,11 16,10) = 3
)}1\10 +1\9{ 16,74 (3-1
35,88
=
7,068
= 5,076
,
)( )(.
)( ) (2
)( )( = 0,05 .3,40
)( 2
3 ) ,(= 0,05 )( )(
5,076 )(
,3,40
)( )( ,
)( , =
16,10 =
,10,11 .
)(
)( )(
:
2
) (
0,5
1
) (
0,5
:
10
3
) (
1-
)( =
)} (1- \1 1
) (
+ \2 + ....+ 2 \{
:
= Scheffe
(j)
) k-1) (a1/ n1i + a2/n2 +. + ak/nk )MSerror
)( = {}0,5(13,5) + 0,5(16,1)+ (-1)(10,11)
)}(0,5)\8 +(0,5)\10+ (-1)\9 {16,74 (3-1
= )(10,11 8,05 + 6,75
16,74(0,167)2
= 21,9961
5,603
3,93
=
)(
3,40 ) (= 0,05
)( )( )(
)( )( .
:
) : Duncans New Multiple Range Test)(2
(
11
, . t
= ) ,(t = 2 means ) (
for = . 0975.
. 05. , ,:
= 05 1- (1-)
.is suggested
,:
1- (1-) = .14;.; for t means, use 1-(1-)
" ,"Rhizobium
, Studentized range S-N-K
) .(Studentized range distribution
:
:Least significant ranges Rp by
Rp= q
'= 1-(1-)
p = 2,3,., t
6
5
3.28
5.1
4
3.22
5.0
3
3.16
4.9
2
3.07
4.7
2.92
4.5
p
(qx' (P,24
Rp
,Underscores :
14.6 13.3
18.7
19.7
24.0
28.8
LSd
. p = 2
LSd S-N-K
.
. ,
,
.
: .
) Type I to type II error seriousness or error
.(weight
, k ,50:1
and 500:1 ,100:1 , , = .
12
LSD :
- LSD = tS
= mg 4.2 = 5/(11.79)2 1.92
: (lsd (.05 . 4.5mg
underscoring:
28.8
24.0
19.9
18.7
13.3 14.6
13
. .. -1
.286 243- : . .2000
2- Steel Robert G.D. and Torrie James H., Principles and procedures of
Statistics, A Biometrical Approach. Second Ed. McGraw-Hill.
PP.187-191.
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