]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

W
K

K

? ? ? ?

K

W

WK

WKW
KW

WKWW
KW

K
KW

KW

WKW
KW

WKW
W


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K W

K W

W W
K-

K-

K- W
K-
W
K W

--

W
Pumps classification and types

W-

E-F
K

EF

E-F
--

K E-F

K
K

E-F

K
--

W-

KE-F

Piston
Plunger

Reciprocating

Diaphragm

Psitive
displacement

Vane
Piston
Screw

Rotary

Gear

Pumps

Radial flow
Mixed flow

Centrifugal

Axial flow
Dynamic
Ejector
Electromagnetic

Special

Gas lift

E-F

K
--

W-
EL
{F J
EF

KELFEF

J
K

E-F J

E-F

--

K-

K-

K-

K-

--

K W

K W

W W
K-

K-
K-

K-
K- W
K-
W
K W

--

W
Pumps Terminologies

Pump Terminology

Pump volume flow rateWEQFEF--

KE Fm3/s

Q = V

(2-1)

KEm3FVW
KEsFt

VelocityWEvF--

Fm/s
v =

Q
A

WE
(2-2)

m3/sQW

A = d 2 m2A
K

v = 1.273

Q
d2

(2-3)
KEmFdW

--

HeadWEHF--

KEFm

KEHHF

H = h+

p v2
+
g 2 g

(2-4)

h W

p/g

v2/2g

hsd

hss

(p )

(p )

E-F
Static suction headWEhssF--

E-F

Khss

--

Static discharge headWEhsdF--

KhsdE-F

Total static headWEhtsF--

h ts = h ss + h sd

(2-5)

Friction headWEhfF--

KE

h f ,p

L v2
=f
d 2g

(2-6)

KfW
KEmFL
KEmFd

KEm/sFv

W
h f ,c

v2
=k
2g

(2-7)

KkW
- -

Pump headWEhpF--

K
h p = h ss + h sd + h f ,s + h f ,d

(2-8)

hf,sW
hf,d

Water pumping powerWEPwF--

EhpFQ

WEWF

Pw = Q h p

(2-9)

K9800 N/m3

Pump brake powerWEPbF--

Pump efficiencyWEpF--
K

p =

Pw Qh p
=
Pb
Pb

(2-10)

K
- -

Specific speedWENsF--

K
W

N s = 51.64

N Q
h 3p / 4

(2-11)

rpmNW

KEm3/sFQ
KEmFhp

KE-F

20000

15000

8000
9000
10000

7000

6000

hp3/4

5000

N Q

4000

3000

Ns= 51.64

2000

1500

800
900
1000

700

600

500

()

D2

D1
D2

D1

>2

D2
D1

D2

=1.5-2

D1

<1.5

D2
D1

<1

E-F

Net positive suction headWENPSHF--

K


- -

Cavitation
K

W
NPSH =

pa p v

hf hs

(2-12)

KEN/m2FpaW

KEN/m2FPv

E Fc
K

pa p v

h f (h s ) max

c =
hp

(2-13)

(h s ) max =

pa p v

c h h f

(2-14)

KE-F
Ns
1000
2000
4000

E-F

0.05
0.1
0.3

t oC
20
30
40

pv N/m2
2337
4242
7375

- -

K200 mm360 m3/h J

Q =

360
= 0.1 m 3 / s
3600

d =

200
= 0.2 m
1000

A = d 2 = 0.2 2 = 0.0314 m 2 W
v =

Q
0.1
=
= 3.185 m / s
A 0.0314

K30 m -

p = h = 9.8 1000 30 = 2.94 105 N / m 2 W

2.94 10 5
p =
= 2.94 bar
100000

500 m3/h1450 rpm -

K50 m

- -

Q =

500
= 0.1389 m 3 s
3600

N Q
W
h3 4
1450 0.1389

=
1484
.
2
N s = 51.64
50 0.75

N s = 51.64

K20 m200 m2/hr

K15 kW

= 9.8 1000 = 9800 N / m 3
200
= 0.0556 m 3 / s
3600
Pw = Q h p

Q =

9800 0.0556 20
= 10.898 kW
1000
P
10.898
= w =
= 0.727
Pb
15

Pw =

W

W

W

K30 oC25m0.1 J
1.033 bar

K0.35 m

- -

E-F
:

Pv = 4242 N/m2

p a = 1.033 100000 = 103300 N / m 2

E2-13F

(h s ) max =
=

pa p v

c h h f

103300 4242

0.1 25 0.35
9800 9800

= 10.541 0.433 2.5 0.35

(2-13)

(h s ) max = 7.258 m

- -

K200 mm300 m3/h-

K20 m-

2000 m3/h1450 rpm-

K25 m

K J

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

K W

K W

W W
K

K
K

K W
K
K W
K W
K

K
K






- -

W
The Centrifugal Pumps

W-

K-
K -
K -
K -
K -

WE-F

KRadial flow -

K Mixed flow -

KAxial flow -

K
K

E-F

KECouplingF

E F
K
- -

E-F

W-

impellerE-F

KCasing

blades

K
K
K

- -

E-F
Impeller W--

KE-F

E-F
- -

KE-F

E-F

E-F

KK
o

90 o

90 o

90

E-F
- -

E-F

Forward blades
Radial blades
Backward blades

E-F

Casing W--

KDiffuserVolute casing

KE-F

E-F

K
- -

E-F
Stuffing box--

KEE-FF

KE-F

- -

E-F

Wearing rings --

K
K

KE-F

E-F

- -

Centrifugal pump characteristicsW-

KK

Q-H curveW---

KE-F

KK

H, m

1
2
3
4

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5
H6

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q, m3/h
Q6

E-F

- -

KE2F

KE6543F

KK

-F

KE

120 E-F

24 m200 m3/hr40 mm3/hr

K250 mm1750 rpm

60

H, m

N=1750 rpm

250 mm

50
40

30
20

10

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

Q, m3/h

-E-F

- -

Performance curves of centrifugal pumpW--

KE-F
K

E-F

KEFKE--F

0.305

ft

0.0254

inch

- -

0.2271

m3/h

Gpm

0.746

kW

Hp

N=3450 rpm

120

5 inch impeller

77%
79%
80%

4.5 inch impeller

79%
77%

80

74%

60

hp

40

3h
p
20

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

Gallons per minutes

320

E-F

Total Head, ft of Liquid

140

Efficiency lines

74%

100

Total Head, ft of Liquid

140

5 inch impeller

120
Efficiency lines

3450 rpm

77%

100

79%

80%
79%
77%

80

2880 rpm
5

60

40

1750 rpm
2

20

40

80

120

160

hp

hp

hp

hp
200

240

280

320

Gallons per minutes

E-F

- -

Pump operating pointW--

WE-F
K-

K-

E-F

HF
KE-F-E

KEH2FEQ2FE-F




- -

E-F

K1-3 E JF

K1-4

H4

H2

H3

Q4

Q2

Q3

E-F
- -

W-

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK -

K-

K-

K-

K-

K-

E F5``E-F -

160 GpmK3450 rpm

WELF
K-

K-

K -

- -

K W

K W

W W
K-

K-

K-
K-

K- W
K-
K W
K- W
K-
K-
K-

- -

W
Turbine and submersible Pumps

W-

K K

E-F

- -

W-
Lineshaft

Submersible pumpturbine pump

KE-F

KK

J J

E3000 rpmF E1500 rpmF

EF

EF

Lineshaft turbine pumpW--

6000 m3/h 2 m3/h

200 m600 m

E-FK
K

- -

E-F
rpm

EmF

m3/h

(mm)

2880

4.6

2.44

18

4.5

100

4S

1440

3.05

1.52

39

18

150

6S

2880

10.7

6.1

78

45

150

6S

1440

4.57

2.44

59

27

200

7S

2880

15.25

8.8

118

64

200

7S

1440

5.2

3.35

91

45

200

8S

1440

7.0

3.05

173

73

250

9S

1440

7.6

2.05

249

114

250

10S

1440

11.6

6.1

363

182

300

12S

1440

14.65

9.75

546

363

350

14S

1440

19.85

7.64

756

450

400

16S

1440

27.4

14.65

1452

907

500

20S

1440

37.8

24.4

2160

1365

600

24S

enclosed line shafting

Kopen line shafting

- -

E-F

KHead assembly J

KColumn pipe assembly J

KBowl Assembly J

E-F

- -

W---

J JW E-F

E-F
- -

W---

KE-F

EF

K E F
K

E-F

- -

W---

E-F

KEBowl)

EIntermediate bowlsF
K

F
KE

E-F
- -

Submersible Pump--

200 m

E-F
K

KE-

Thrust F

Ebearing
K

- -

Discharge pipe

Discharge bowl

Discharge bearing

Intermediate bowl

Impeller

Up thrust collar

2
4

Intermediate bowl
bearing

7
8
7

Lock collets

Pump shaft

Suction inlet

Suction adaptor

10

11

12

10

11

Pump/motor
coupling

Electric motor

12

13

13

E JF
- -

-
K

W-

KKKKKK -

KKKKKKKKKKKKK -

W-
-

- -

- -

- -

K-

K-

K-

- -

K W

K W

W W
K-

K-

K-

K- W
K-
W
K - W
K -
K-
K-

- -

W
The other types of pumps

Axial flow pumpW-

KE-F

450 m3/h

EF15 m
K

F7500

KEE-F

E-F
- -

Mixed flow pumpW-

E-F
K

75003500

KEE-FF

E-F

- -

Open-screw pumpW-

E-F

KU

E-F

Reciprocating pumpW-
Reciprocating pump

E-FK

K


- -

E-F

- -

Rotary pumpsW-

350 bar2000 m3/h

K2-35 bar

Gear pumpW--

KE-F

KK

E-F
KE-F

- -

E-F

KE-F

300 m3/h35 bar

E-F
- -

Sliding vane rotary pumpW--

E-F

K
K

10 bar200 m3/h

E-F

Jet pumpW-

E-F

E
FE F
- -

E-F

K50% m3/h61

Shallow well jet pump

Deep well jet pump

K

Shallow well jet pumpW--

6.5 m

KEF

KE-F

E F

- -

E40%F

E-F

Deep well jet pump--

6.5 m

K60 m

- -

E-F

EFE F
K

E-F

- -

Air lift pumpW-

KE-FK

35% -30%

WK4.5-450 m3/h
-

K-

K-

K-

E-F


- -

K-

W -
-

K-

K K

K-

KK-

K-

KK-

K J

K J

K J

K J

J
- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

K W

K W

W W
K-

K-

K-
K-

K- W
K-
W
K- W
K-
K-
K-

- -

W
Pumps accessories

W-
W
K-

K-
K-

W-

K
Internal combustion enginesW--

KE-F

E-F
- -

KE-F

E-F

Classification of internal combustion engines W---

Spark -
Ignition Engines
Compression -
Ignition Engines

K-

- -

W
K-

K-

W
K-
K -

KVertical In line-

KRadial-
KV-typeV-

EF-

0.736 *

- -

Performance of Internal Combustion EnginesW---

E-F
W

-
K

K-

K-

K-

-
K

-
K

- -

1000
800

135
115
95

1000
800

175

k W

155

1200

155
135
115
95

75
1800

1600

1200

1400

800

1000

75
1800

1600

1400

300
1200 rpm
160

140

100 120

240
60

40

20

g/kW h

360

1800 rpm

420

1800 rpm

480
420
360

1200 rpm

300
240

180

kW

160

140

100 120

80

60

kW

E-F

- -

40

20

g/kW h

1500 rpm

480

1500 rpm

540

540

1000

rpm

rpm

80

1200

800

kW

175

N.m

1200

N.m

1400

1400

W-
W

E-F
K

KE-F

E-F

E-F

E-F

E-F

- -

ClutchesW-
K

K

EFEF

W
K K-

K-

Centrifugal clutchesW--

E-F

E-F
- -

disk clutch W--

KE-F

E-F

BrakesW-

Rim type brakes--

KE-F

KE-F

- -

E-F

E-F

- -

Band brakes--

KE-F
K

E-F
Cone brakes--

KE-F

E-F
- -

Disk brakes--

KE-F

E-F












- -

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW-

K-

K-

KKKKKKKKKKKKKK-
K

K-

KKKKKKKKK-

K-

K-

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

K W

W W
K-

K-

K J

K- W

K-

K W
K- W
K-

- -

W
Pumps selection

W-

K
W

KW

KW

KW

W--

WK

KQ (m3/h)-

Khp (m)-

KN (rpm)-

WNs-

Ns

= 51.64

N Q
h p3 / 4

W-

Ns< 3500
3500 < Ns< 7500

7500 < Ns< 15000

E-F
K

- -

Em3/h0.2271F1000 Gpm

K200083%
K

100
10,000 Gpm
10,000
Gpm

Efficiency, %

90
80
500 Gpm

1000 Gpm

3000 Gpm

200 Gpm

70

m /h Gpm
0.2271
3

100 Gpm

60
50
40

3000 4000

Specific speed, N s=51.64

N Q

15,000

Q
hp3/4

20000

5000

15000

hp3/4
4000

3000

Ns= 51.64

2000

1500

800
900
1000

700

600

500

()

10,000

8000
9000
10000

2000

7000

1000

6000

500

D2

D1
D2
D1

>2

D2
D1

D2

=1.5-2

D1

<1.5

D2
D1

<1

E-F

- -

W--

W
EF

--

KE-FK

E-F
rpm

2880
1440
2880
1440
2880
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440

m3/h

EmF

4.6
3.05
10.7
4.57
15.25
5.2
7.0
7.6
11.6
14.65
19.85
27.4
37.8

2.44
1.52
6.1
2.44
8.8
3.35
3.05
2.05
6.1
9.75
7.64
14.65
24.4

18
39
78
59
118
91
173
249
363
546
756
1452
2160
- -

4.5
18
45
27
64
45
73
114
182
363
450
907
1365

EmmF

100
150
150
200
200
200
250
250
300
350
400
500
600

4S
6S
6S
7S
7S
8S
9S
10S
12S
14S
16S
20S
24S

227 m3/h50 m

E-FE-F

Q=

227
= 0.0631 m 3 / s
3600

227
1000 Gpm
0.2271

W-

K-

K-

W1440 rpm-

N s = 51.64

N Q
1440 0.0631
= 51.64
= 993
3/ 4
hp
50 0.75

E JF ENs=993, Q=1000 GpmF-

K200083%1000 Gpm78%

E F
W

N s = 51.64

1440 0.0631
= 1671
25 0.75

N s = 51.64

1440 0.0631
= 2264
16.67 0.75

- -

E-F -

E-F
10 m 12S

E 10 mFK

N s = 51.64

1440 0.0631
= 3322
10 0.75

E-F ENs=3322, Q=1000 GpmF-

K81%

W227 m3/h50 m-

E-FF300 mm K

K-

K-

K1440 rpm








- -

45 m3/h 15 m 5 m-

JF
KE-FE J

E1440 rpm15+5WF

680 m3/h3 m2 m-

E J J F

KE-F

E1440 rpm3+2WF

680 m3/h50 m-

E-FE-F
K

E0.2271Gpmm3/hFW

- -

EF
-

K250 mm450 m3/h-

1500 m3/h3000 rpm-

K35 m

K-

K-

W-
-

- - -
-

- -

- -

K-

K-

K-

KKKKKKKKKKKKKK-
K

K-

K-

- -

EF

K-

K-

K30 m600 m3/hr

K65 kW

K45 m-

K10 m/s-

W-

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK -

K-

K-

K-

K-

K-

- -

K-

K-

K-

- -

1- Igor J. karassik, William C. Krutzsch, Warren H. Fraser and P.

Messina: Pump HandBook, McGraw-Hill Book company, New York,
USA, 1976.
2- Calvin Victor Davis and Kenneth E. Sorensen: HandBook of Applied
Hydraulics, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill Book company, 1969.
3- Eugene A. Avallone and Theodore Baumeister III : Marks Standard
Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, Tenth Edition, Sections 8&14,
McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1997.
4- Robert H. Perry and Don W. Green : Perrys Chemical Engineering
Handbook, Seventh Edition, Section 10, McGraw-Hill International
Editions, 1997.
5- James E. Duffy: Modern Automotive Technology, Chapter 53, The
Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois, 2000.

- -

Area

m2

Diameter

Friction factor

Gravitational acceleration

Head

hf

Friction head (loss)

hfc

Friction head (loss) in connections

hfp

Friction head (loss) in pipes

hp

Pump head

hsd

Static discharge head

hss

Static suction head

hts

Total static head

Friction constant

Pipe length

Rotational speed

Ns

Specific speed

Pb
Pw

m/s2

rpm

Brake power

Water pumping power

- -

pa

Atmospheric pressure

N/m2

pv

Vapor pressure

N/m2

discharge

m3/s

time

V
v

volume

m3

Velocity

m/s

- -

Accessories

Air lift pump

Alignment

Axial

Band

Bearing

Bowl assembly

brake

Brake power

Cardan shaft

Casing

Cavitation

Centrifugal

Characteristics

Classification

Clutch

Column pipe assembly

Compression ignition engines

Cone

Deep well jet pump

Diaphragm

- -

Diffuser

Discharge

Discharge bearing

Discharge bowl

Discharge pipe

Disk clutch

Dynamic

Efficiency

Ejector

Electric motor

Electromagnetic

Flow rate

Frame

Friction head

Foundation

Gas

Gasket

Gear

gearbox

Head

Gland

Head assembly

Impeller

- -

Intermediate bowl

Internal combustion engines

Jet pump

Key

Lineshaft turbine pump

Location

Lock collets

Lubricator

Mixed

Net positive suction head

Nut

Open screw pump

Operating point

Packing

Performance

Performance curves

Piston

Plunger

Positive displacement pump

EF

Power

Pump

Pump coupling

EF

Pump shaft

- -

Pumps selection

Q-H curve

Radial

Reciprocating

Rim

Rotary

Screw

EF

Seal

Shallow well jet pump

Sleeve

Sliding vane rotary pump

Spark ignition engines

Specific speed

Strainer

Stuffing box

Submersible pump

Suction adaptor

Suction inlet

Terminology

Thrust collar

Turbine pump

Vane

Velocity

- -

Vertical In line

Volume

Volute casing

Water

Wearing rings

- -

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

- -

--

--

--

--

---

--

--

--

---

---

W---

--

-
- -

--

--

--

--

--

---

---

--

--

--

--

--

--

- -

--

--

--

EF

EF

- -


EF
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS