B GIO DC V O TO

I HC NNG LM TP. H CH MINH

KHOA KINH T

BN QUI NH HNH THC TRNH BY KHA LUN

TT NGHIP I HC

Thnh ph H Ch Minh

Thng 03/2007

BN QUI NH HNH THC TRNH BY

KHA LUN TT NGHIP I HC
(Dnh cho sinh vin Khoa Kinh T)
Mc ch ca bn qui nh ny l nhm chun ha cch trnh by mt kha lun
tt nghip i hc, cung cp khung qui nh chung gip sinh vin th hin cc kt qu
t c trong qu trnh thc tp tt nghip theo mt hnh thc thng nht. Ngoi ra bn
qui nh cng cp n mt s nguyn tc c bn nht trong vic trnh by cc chng
trong ni dung kha lun nhm gp phn vo nng cao cht lng kha lun ca sinh
vin i hc ca khoa Kinh T, trng i Hc Nng Lm Thnh Ph H Ch Minh.
Bn qui nh ny gm 3 phn. Phn I cp n nhng qui nh v b cc cn bn
ca mt kha lun tt nghip. Phn II cp n nhng qui nh v hnh thc trnh by
mt kha lun tt nghip. Phn III gm mt s ph lc mang tnh minh ha c th cho cc
qui nh.
Cc cn c xy dng ni dung ca bn qui nh ny gm:
(1) Cn c vo bn 'Qui nh Hnh Thc v Hng Dn Trnh By Lun Vn Tt
Nghip' ca Khoa Kinh T (c son tho vo thng 3 nm 2006) c chnh sa b
sung;
(2) Cn c vo d tho 'Qui nh nh Dng Kha Lun Tt Nghip' ca Trng
i Hc Nng Lm, p dng t nm hc 2006 - 2007.

PHN I. QUI NH V B CC CN BN CA MT KHA LUN TT

NGHIP
B cc ca mt kha lun i hc gm 3 phn: (i) phn gii thiu chung; (ii) phn ni
dung kha lun; v (iii) phn ti liu tham kho v ph lc.
A. Phn gii thiu chung:
Gm cc phn theo th t nh sau:
1) Trang ba. Ghi tn trng, khoa, tn kha lun, tn tc gi, ngnh - chuyn
ngnh o to v thi im hon thnh. Tn kha lun trnh by theo dng hnh thp
ngc (xem mu phn II). Sau khi sa cha hon chnh, kha lun c ng ba mu
xanh l cy (giy thng).
2) Trang ch k xc nhn ca ngi hng dn, ch tch v th k hi ng chm
bo co. Cc ngi nu trn s k xc nhn khi sinh vin bo v thnh cng kha lun
tt nghip. Trong trng hp nu c 2 ging vin ng hng dn th ghi c tn ngi
hng dn 1 v ngi hng dn 2 trong trang ny (xem mu).
3) Trang cm t. Ghi li cm t ca tc gi i vi nhng ngi gip , h tr
tc gi trong qu trnh hc tp v hon thnh kha lun tt nghip.
4) Trang ghi ni dung tm tt. Ghi tn ngi thc hin, thng nm thc hin, tn
kha lun trong ngoc kp (in m, vit hoa mi u ch dng Title case). Dng k
tip l phn tiu bng ting Anh (theo mu). Phn ni dung chnh ghi tm tt mc tiu
ca kha lun, phng php thc hin v cc kt qu ch yu ca kha lun. Thng
thng, phn ny gii hn trong phm vi 1 (mt) trang nh my.
5) Trang mc lc: ghi cc tiu chnh ca cc chng, mc v tiu mc ca kha
lun theo trnh t xut hin trong kha lun. Mi chng trong phn mc lc c nh
s chi tit n 2 khon mc (mc v tiu mc). Khon mc chi tit hn phi li vo trong
1 tab (xem bng). Mi tiu ca mc lc c ghi s th t trang bt u ca tiu .

6) Danh mc cc ch vit tt. Lit k tt c cc ch vit tt c s dng trong

kha lun xp theo th t a, b, c v gii thch ngha hoc t ng y ca cc ch vit
tt .
7) Danh mc cc bng. Phn ny ghi s th t bng, tn bng v s th t trang c
bng .
8) Danh mc cc hnh. Phn ny ghi s th t cc hnh, tn hnh v s th t trang
c hnh . Hnh gm cc biu , s , th, bn hoc cc hnh nh minh ha khc
c s dng trong kha lun.
9) Danh mc ph lc. Phn ny ghi s th t ca cc ph lc c nh km
phn cui ca kha lun.
Ghi ch. Bn nhn xt ca c quan thc tp, bn nhn xt ca ging vin hng
dn v bn nhn xt ca ging vin phn bin c ghi trn giy ring v khng nm
trong bn kha lun hon chnh. Bn nhn xt ca c quan thc tp v bn nhn xt ca
ging vin hng dn l iu kin cn sinh vin c cng nhn hon thnh vic thc
tp tt nghip v iu kin bo v kha lun. Bn nhn xt ca ging vin phn bin
s c ging vin phn bin c trc hi ng chm bo co tt nghip lm mt
trong nhng c s nh gi kt qu ca kha lun.

B. Phn ni dung kha lun

Trnh by ni dung chnh ca kha lun. Phn ni dung chnh ny c phn thnh 5
chng m mt kha lun tt nghip cn phi c. Phn ny trong gii hn 50 - 70 trang.
C th cc chng ca ni dung chnh nh sau.
CHNG 1. M U
Chng ny gm nhng mc ch yu sau:
Mc 1.1. t vn . Nu l do, ngha ca vic chn vn nghin cu.
Mc 1.2. Mc tiu nghin cu. Ghi cc mc tiu nghin cu m kha lun nhm t
n. Ghi ngn gn nhng y . Mi mc tiu c th nm theo dng (hoc nhm dng)
ring bit.
Thng trong phn mc tiu nghin cu c th gm mc tiu chung (mc tiu tng
qut) v cc mc tiu c th ca kha lun cn t c.
Mc 1.3. Cc gi thit ca vn nghin cu (khng bt buc). L nhng iu c
t ra cn c kim chng trong qu trnh thc hin kha lun. Nu kha lun khng c
mc ny th mc phm vi nghin cu ca kha lun nh s th t l mc 1.3 v mc cu
trc ca kha lun c s th t l 1.4.
Mc 1.4. Phm vi nghin cu ca kha lun. cp v nhng gii hn v mt ni
dung, a bn, i tng v thi gian nghin cu.
Mc 1.5. Cu trc ca kha lun. Gii thiu ni dung khi qut ca cc chng ca
kha lun ngi c c hiu bit tng qut v ni dung ca kha lun.
CHNG 2. TNG QUAN
M t v vn nghin cu (k c tng quan v cc ti liu nghin cu c lin quan
c thc hin) v a bn nghin cu (nh c im t nhin, kinh t, x hi ca a bn
hoc i tng nghin cu). Cui chng ny cn c kt lun lm sng t nghin cu
hin nay ca tc gi.
6

CHNG 3. NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

Trnh by chi tit nhng vn l lun lin quan n vn nghin cu v gii
thiu mt cch c h thng cc phng php nghin cu m kha lun ang s dng
t c cc mc tiu nghin cu hoc tm ra nhng kt qu nghin cu.
Mc 3.1. Ni dung nghin cu
Ni dung nghin cu bao gm nhng ni dung c tnh l thuyt c c kt t
cc mn hc nm trong chng trnh o to hoc t cc nghin cu hoc cc ti liu
tham kho c. Trong phn ni dung nghin cu tc gi trnh by nhng khi nim c
bn c lin quan n kha lun, bao gm nhng khi nim chung v nhng khi nim c
th c tnh chuyn bit do yu cu ca vn nghin cu. Nhng khi nim no cha c
s thng nht quan im khoa hc hoc c nhiu quan im khc nhau i vi cng mt
vn nghin cu th tc gi cn nu ra cc quan im khc nhau ny da theo cc ti
liu nghin cu c trc y v trnh by quan im ca mnh trong vn . Tc gi
cng c th trnh by nhng khi nim, nh ngha, cng thc tnh ton c p dng
mang tnh c th ca kha lun.
Mc 3.2. Phng php nghin cu.
Trnh by cc phng php nghin cu khoa hc m tc gi c s dng trong qu
trnh thc hin kha lun. Trnh vic m t trn lan cc phng php nghin cu trong
c c cc phng php nghin cu m kha lun hon ton khng s dng n.
Kha lun cn trnh by chi tit v mt s phng php nghin cu thng c
s dng, bao gm:
- Phng php thu thp v x l s liu. Ch yu lin quan n nhng phng
php thu thp s liu v x l s liu thng k. Phn ny trnh by nhng phng php
chung v m t tng qut v cch thc thu thp s liu cng nh cc cng thc c s
dng tnh ton. Nu c iu tra chn mu th cng cn m t v s mu iu tra
thc hin v cch thc chn mu iu tra. Nu cn thit phi trnh by chi tit hn

ngi c tham kho d dng hn (nh ni dung bn cu hi iu tra chng hn) th nn

a phn thuyt minh chi tit ny vo phn ph lc.
- Cc phng php phn tch chung: thng l nhng php php mang tnh tng
qut nh thng k m t, so snh ng thi, so snh tnh, . Nu tc gi c s dng
nhng phng php phn tch theo ngun ti liu nc ngoi m cha c dch ra ting
Vit th c th vit tn phng php theo ting nc ngoi v gii thch c th phng
php thc hin. Trong phn ny ch l khng m t chung chung mt phng php
nghin cu no m phi cp r phng php nghin cu c s dng phc
v ni dung no ca kha lun. Th d: thay v vit: 'Kha lun c s dng phng php
thng k m t. y l phng php thu thp thng tin, s liu nhm nh gi tng
qut c trng v mt mt no ca tng th cn nghin cu', th c th hn, on
vn ny nn vit li nh sau: 'Kha lun c s dng phng php thng k m t. y l
phng php thu thp thng tin, s liu nhm nh gi tng qut c trng v mt mt
no ca tng th cn nghin cu. Trong phm vi kha lun ny, phng php c s
dng trnh by v thc trng ca ngnh sn xut v ch bin cao su ti Vit Nam '
(phn in nghing l phn cn c thm vo nu r phng php nghin cu ny c
p dng vo vn nghin cu no trong kha lun).
- Cc phng php phn tch c tnh c th nh cc cng thc, hm s, ng
biu din c s dng trong vn nghin cu. Cc phng php c th cn c trnh
by c th v chi tit v c s hnh thnh, cc kh nng d kin theo suy lun/phn tch
ca tc gi. Th d: kha lun c s dng phng php phn tch hi qui bng hm s
dng Cobb- Douglas th cn trnh by c s la chn cc bin s trong hm s s dng,
gii thch ngha v n v tnh ca cc bin c chn, mi tng quan d kin gia
cc bin c lp v bin ph thuc, phng php c lng v phn mm c dng
c lng.

CHNG 4. KT QU V THO LUN

y l chng trng tm trong phn ni dung chnh ca kha lun khi hon tt
vic thc hin kha lun. Phn ny nu ln cc kt qu t c trong qu trnh thc hin
kha lun v phn tch/tho lun cc kt qu t c v mt l lun cng nh thc tin.
Phn ny gip ngi c nh gi c mc hon thnh cc mc tiu nghin cu m
tc gi t ra trong chng 1.
Cc mc, tiu mc ca chng ny rt linh hot v ph thuc vo vn nghin
cu, mc tiu nghin cu, phng php thc hin v kt qu nghin cu t c. Cc
kt qu nghin cu phi c trnh by chi tit v gn b cht ch vi mc tiu nghin
cu v phng php nghin cu c cp cc chng trc. Cn lu v tnh
thng nht gia 3 phn ny kha lun mang tnh thuyt phc cao. Khng th trnh by
mt kt qu no m khng c lin quan n mt mc tiu ra v khng c mt
phng php gii thch s hnh thnh kt qu.
Cc bng v hnh thng tp trung ch yu chng ny. Cn lu l nn c
gng cung cp cc thng tin qua x l mang tnh c ng v sc tch. Khng nn cung
cp nhng s liu th cha qua x l. Nu cn cung cp tin cho vic tham kho th c
th a cc s liu th vo phn ph lc.
CHNG 5. KT LUN V NGH
Mc 5.1. Kt lun.
Trnh by mt cch ngn gn nhng kt qu chnh m kha lun t c t
trong qu trnh thc hin kha lun. Cc kt qu ny thng l nhng ni dung c
th hin v phn tch trong chng 4. Cc ngha su xa rt ra t cc kt qu ny nu c
cng c th hin phn kt lun nhm c s cho vic xut cc kin ngh.
Cng c th nu ra nhng hn ch ca qu trnh phn tch hoc ca kha lun
c th gip nhng ngi tin hnh cc nghin cu tng t sau ny c th tip tc gii
quyt.
9

Mc 5.2. ngh.
Trn c s kt qu nghin cu t c v cc ngha rt ra t kt qu nghin
cu, tc gi c th ra cc kin ngh c lin quan, nh cc gii php/chnh sch cn thit
phi thc hin, cc nhn t tc ng cn quan tm gip hon chnh hn cc kt qu
c trnh by hoc gip nng cao tnh kh thi ca vn /gii php.
Cng c th cp n cc ngha su xa hn ca vn hoc cc hn ch ca
kha lun xut nhng hng nghin cu tip theo vn nghin cu.
Phn kin ngh phi gn b cht ch vi ni dung nghin cu v phn kt lun
c nu ra mc 5.1. Trnh cc kin ngh trn lan, khng c c s thuyt phc v thiu
tnh kh thi.
C. PHN TI LIU THAM KHO V PH LC
1) Phn ti liu tham kho.
Trong qu trnh thc hin kha lun, tc gi c th tham kho nhiu ti liu khc
nhau. Trong trng hp c tham kho ti liu ting nc ngoi th cc ti liu tham kho
c lit k theo 2 phn: phn ti liu tham kho ting Vit v phn ti liu tham kho
ting nc ngoi (xem th d phn sau).
Cc ti liu tham kho s dng phi tun th theo cc yu cu sau y:

Trnh by tt c cc ti liu m tc gi s dng trong sut thi gian thc hin

kha lun, bao gm c cc ti liu v ngun s liu nh nin gim thng k, bo
co tng kt ca c s, ..

Ti liu tham kho l mt ngun thng tin cho php kim tra tnh xc ng v
c s ca cc thng tin v l thuyt v thc tin c tc gi s dng trong kha
lun. Do tt c ti liu c dn chng trong kha lun u phi c lit k trong
phn Ti Liu Tham Kho v ngc li.

Nhng thng tin s dng ca ngi khc m khng ghi ch v ngun ti liu s
dng l vi phm bn quyn tc gi. Ging vin hng dn, cc thnh vin ca hi
ng chm kha lun tt nghip hoc ngi c c quyn thm nh tnh chnh xc
cc thng tin m tc gi cung cp.
10

Ti liu tham kho phi cung cp cc thng tin sau: (i) tn tc gi hoc nhm tc
gi; (ii) tn ti liu; (iii) nh xut bn v ni xut bn; (iv) thi im xut bn. Nu
l bi vit ng trn bo hoc tp ch th phi ghi r ta bi bo, tn t bo hoc tp
ch; thi gian pht hnh (xem mu).

2) Phn ph lc.
Phn ny gm nhng thng tin c th v chi tit lin quan n cc vn hoc cc
kt qu c trnh by trong ni dung nghin cu nhm mc ch to iu kin cho
ngi c tham kho v hiu r hn cc kt qu c thc hin nh phng php tnh
ton c th, s liu chi tit, ni dung bn cu hi iu tra, cc phng php v kt qu c
lng, .

11

PHN II. QUI NH V HNH THC TRNH BY LUN VN

A. NHNG QUI NH CHUNG
1. nh Dng Trang Vn Bn

Kha lun c trnh by mt mt giy, kh giy A4.

L:

L tri: 3 cm (#1,18"); l phi: 2 cm (#0,79"),

L trn 3 cm (#1,18"); l di 2 cm (#0,79").

Khong cch dng 1,5 (1.5 lines).

S th t trang c t gia, l di. Khng nh s trang phn Ph Lc.

Khng nh s trang trang u mi chng.

C ch cho vn bn l 13, mu ch (font) Times New Roman, bng m

UNICODE. Ring cc tiu ca CHNG ghi ch in, c ch 18.

Chng mi c bt u trang ngay sau trang cui cng ca chng trc .

Trc tiu ca chng cha 2 dng trng v sau tiu ca chng th cng
cha 2 dng trng trc khi bt u vn bn (xem mu phn sau). Khng c
dnh ring 1 trang ch ghi tn chng khi bt u mt chng mi.

Khi xung dng qua mt on vn mi, th dng u ca on vn li 1 Tab (0,5

inch).

Cc du chm cu (chm, phy, chm phy, chm hi) c t ngay st pha sau
ch cui ca cu. Cc cu vn t trong du ngoc (()) hoc du nhy (' hoc ") th
ch u tin c bt u ngay sau du ngoc m (hoc du nhy m) v du
ngoc ng (hoc du nhy ng) c t ngay st sau ch cui ca cu vn (nh
ngay trong th d ny).

Mi on vn iu chnh thng hng hai l (Justified).

Khng trang tr hoc cc ghi ch khc phn l ca trang vn bn, ngoi tr s

trang.

12

2. Qui nh Lin Quan n Bng v Hnh

S ca Hnh v Bng phi phn nh c s chng. Th d: cc bng ca
chng 2 phi nh s Bng 2.1; Bng 2.2; . hoc cc hnh ca chng 4 phi nh s
Hnh 4.1; Hnh 4.2; .
S th t v tn ca Bng v Hnh c in m, vit hoa mi u ch (Title case),
ngoi tr cc gii t v lin t (nh: v, v, ca, ti, , trong, ). Tn Bng (Hnh) c
t pha trn ca Bng (Hnh) v thng hng vi l tri ca Bng (Hnh).
Mi bng ch s dng cc gch ngang phn chia gii hn bng. Khng s dng
cc gch dc trong bng. Nu cc gi tr ca mt ct bng c qu nhiu ch s hoc cc
tiu ca mt ct bng qu di th c th s dng c ch nh hn 13 (ti thiu c ch
10) b tr cho va ct bng (xem phn ph lc).
Tt c cc Hnh, Bng trch t cc ngun khc nhau phi c ghi ch ngun tin
r rng, k c cc s liu t iu tra, tnh ton hoc tng hp.
Nu cc bng tng i ngn (khng qu na trang giy) th nn a vo trong bi
vit theo st ngay sau on vn m n c cp. Nhng bng di hn nn t cc
trang ring ngay sau khi cp. Cc bng, biu trnh by theo chiu ngang kh giy th
u bng biu l l tri ca trang in (ngha l phn ch c c t tri sang phi).
Khi cp n bng v hnh trong bi vit phi ch c th s ca chng nh
"...c trnh by Bng 4.1" hay "..... nh c th hin trong Hnh 3.1". Khng c
s dng cc dng "nh c cho thy bng di y", hay " trong th ta X,Y
theo sau".
B. NHNG QUI NH C TH CHO CC PHN.
1. Qui nh cho phn gii thiu chung ca kha lun.
Cc trang thuc phn gii thiu chung c nh s th t trang theo kiu s La
m (i, ii, iii, iv, , ix, x, ) v bt u tnh t trang tn kha lun (trang c s th t l
i). Tuy nhin cc trang trc trang Mc Lc khng nh s trang mc d vn vn c
tnh s th t. Cc trang trong phn gii thiu chung c sp xp theo th t sau:
13

Trang tn kha lun c s th t i, nhng khng nh s. Mu trang tn kha lun

c trnh by mu v d 1.

Trang ghi ch k xc nhn (s th t ii, nhng cng khng nh s), theo mu.

Trang ghi li cm t (s th t iii, khng nh s), theo mu.

Trang ghi ni dung tm tt (s th t iv, khng nh s), theo mu.

Phn mc lc, c nh s th t. Nu trang ni dung tm tt l 1 trang th trang bt

u ca phn Mc Lc c s th t l v. Cc trang k tip c nh s th t tip
theo (kiu s La M).

Danh mc cc ch vit tt, xem mu.

Danh mc cc bng.

Danh mc cc hnh

Danh mc ph lc

2. Qui nh cc chng ca ni dung kha lun.

Phn ni dung ca kha lun c bt u t chng 1. Trang u ca chng 1

c s th t 1. S th t trang c nh lin tc cho n ht phn ti liu tham
kho v t gia, l di. Khng nh s th t trang ca phn ph lc.

Khng nh s trang trang u mi chng.

Mt chng c chia ra thnh nhiu mc. Mi mc c th c chia ra thnh tiu

mc. Vic nh s cho cc mc v tiu mc trong tng chng theo nguyn tc:
bt u bng s th t chng, mc, ri tiu mc.

S th t v tiu ca mc (hoc tiu mc) c bt u t l tri v khng c

du chm khi kt thc tiu . Phn vn bn ca mt mc (hoc tiu mc) c bt
u t dng mi di dng s th t v tiu ca mc (hoc tiu mc) v li
vo mt tab (0,5 inch # 1,27 cm).

Trong mt tiu mc nu cn phn nh thnh cc khon mc th cc khon mc

c nh th t theo k t a, b, c, . .Tiu ca khon mc in m. Phn vn
14

bn ca khon mc c bt u t dng mi v li vo trong 1 tab. Nu cn phn

chia mt khon mc thnh cc phn nh hn na th c th dng k hiu gch u
dng (-) phn bit.

Phi c t nht hai mc nh trong mt cp mc ln hn.

Th d:
3.2. c im kinh t - x hi
3.2.1. Dn s v lao ng
C cu dn s thnh ph thay i theo hng tng dn t l dn c ni thnh v
gim dn dn c ngoi thnh.
3.2.2. Hin trng kinh t v c cu sn xut kinh t
a) Hin trng kinh t
Theo thng k tc tng trng bnh qun ti thnh ph t 1999 - 2003 l 10,5%.
C cu kinh t chuyn dch theo hng tng t trng cng nghip xy dng .

.. Thu nhp GDP bnh qun

u ngi nm 2003 l 456 la M.
b) Nng nghip
chuyn i nn nng nghip thnh ph v chuyn i cy trng vt nui theo
hng

sn

xut

hng

ha,

to

ra

mt

nn

nng

nghip

pht

trin

....
- Chn nui: ci to nng cao cht lng n gia sc, gia cm, hnh thnh cc trang
tri pha Ty thnh ph ..
- Lm nghip: khai thc tim nng v rng, y mnh chm sc rng hin c v
trng mi rng phng h ..
c) Dch v
pht trin dch v ..
(chm dt phn th d tham kho).

15

3. Qui nh cho ghi ch ti liu tham kho

Trong phn ni dung ca cc chng, vic ghi ch cho phn trch dn hay din t
li tng ca ngi khc theo cch sau: " . phn trch dn .." (tn tc gi,
nm); hoc . din t li .. (tn tc gi, nm).

Th d trch dn: .. nh gi v nhu cu vay vn tn dng, c nghin cu cho

thy "kt qu iu tra cc h nng nghip theo m hnh la - c cho thy nhu cu
vn tn dng khng ging nhau gia cc h c vay vn phc v cho sn xut la"
(Nguyn Vn Quang, 2001).

Th d din t li tng ca ngi khc: .mt s kt qu nghin cu cho thy

gia nng sut cy trng c mi quan h thun vi lng phn bn nhng li c
quan h nghch vi lng thuc tr su s dng (Trn Minh Hng, 2002; Nguyn
Thanh Long, 2003).

Phn ti liu tham kho c chia thnh hai phn: (i) phn cc ti liu ting Vit;
v (ii) phn cc ti liu ting nc ngoi. Trong mi phn, ti liu tham kho c
lit k theo th t a, b, c ca tn tc gi.

Tn tc gi ting Vit c ghi theo cch thng thng ca ngi Vit v c

xp theo th t tn (khng xp theo th t h). Tn ngi nc ngoi th ghi h
trc (last name), tn lt v tn ch ch cn ghi k t u bng ch in, theo st sau
mi ch ci vit tt l mt du chm. Tn ngi nc ngoi xp theo th t h.

Nhng ti liu tham kho khc khng c tn tc gi c th nh Nin Gim Thng

K, Vn Bn Php Qui, cc bo co ca cc c quan, th lit k ngay di phn
ti liu tham kho c tn tc gi. Cch ghi cc ti liu ny theo th t nh sau: tn
ti liu, nh xut bn/c quan son tho, s, ngy, thng, nm, v cng c lit k
theo th t a, b, c.

Mi ti liu tham kho v cc chi tit lin quan c trnh by trong mt cm t,

gin cch dng n (single line). Gia hai ti liu tham kho cch nhau mt dng

16

trng. Ghi tt c tc gi ca ti liu trch dn, dng lin t v ni gia tc gi

cui cng vi tc gi p cht.

Mi ti liu tham kho c lit k s dng nh dng theo kiu cc dng sau tht
vo 0,5 inch so vi dng u tin (special hanging, by 0,5 inch).

Sau y l phn trnh by ti liu tham kho (da theo qui nh ca trng H Nng Lm
TPHCM).
Bi bo ng trn tp ch khoa hc (ghi y tn tc gi, nm xut bn, tn bi bo,
tn tp ch, Volume, S Tp ch, v s trang c bi bo).
Matthews R.B., and Hunt L.A., 1994. A model describing the growth of cassava
(Manihot esculenta L. Crantz). Field Crops Research 36 (4): 69-84.Tn tp ch (in
nghing) Volume (S tp ch):Trang c tham kho
El-Hassanin A.S., Labib T.M., and Gaber I.E., 1993. Effect of vegetation Cover and slop
on runoff and soil losses from the watershed of Burundi. Agriculture, Ecosystems
and Environment 43: 301-308.
Sch (phi ghi r tn tc gi, ngi bin tp (nu c), thi im xut bn, ta sch y
(k c ta con, nu c), volume (nu c), ln ti bn (nu c), nh xut bn v ni xut
bn (thnh ph, quc gia) v s trang tham kho hoc s trang ca cun sch nu tham
kho ton b), tn sch c in nghing.
Falconer D.S., 1989. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 3rd edition, Longman Scientific
& Technical, New York, USA, 437 pages.
Mai nh Yn, V Trung Trng, Bi Lai v Trn Mai Thim, 1979. Ng loi hc. Nh
xut bn i hc v Trung hc Chuyn nghip, H ni, 300 trang.
Mt chng trong mt quyn sch (ghi r tn (cc) tc gi ca chng , tn chng
c tham kho, tn sch (in nghing), tn tc gi ca quyn sch y, nh xut bn v ni
xut bn, s trang c tham kho).

17

Hemsworth P.H., 1990. Mating management. In Pig Production in Australia (Eds. J.A.A.
Gardner, A.C. Dunkin and L.C. Lloyd). Butterworth, London, England, pp. 245257.
Tp san Bo co Hi ngh Khoa hc (ghi r tc gi v tn bi bo co, tn tc gi hiu
nh, ta (in nghing), ngy v a im hi ngh, tn nh xut bn).
Svnchez M.D., 1998. Feed, animal waste and nutrient balances. In Proceedings of the
Regional Workshop on Area-Wide Integration of Crop-Livestock Activities,
Bangkok, Thailand, 18-20 June 1998. (Eds. Y.W. Ho & Y.K. Chan). FAO/RAP,
Thailand, pp. 47-53.
Kha lun tt nghip
Trn Huyn Cng, 1994. Mt s c im sinh hc ca c lc bng (Channa
micropeltes). Lun vn tt nghip K s Thy sn, i hc Nng Lm, TP. H
Ch Minh, Vit Nam.
Sch dch
Molxki N.T., 1979. Ho sinh tht gia sc (ng c Dng dch). Nh xut bn Khoa hc
K thut, H ni, Vit nam, 247 trang.
Tc gi l cc Hip hi hoc T chc
American Society of Agronomy, 1988. Publications handbook and style manual.
American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI., 500 pages.
Ti liu tham kho t h thng internet (ghi r tn tc gi, ta , c quan (nu c),
thng, nm, ni tip cn v ng dn khi truy xut)
Anklesaria F., McCahill M., Linder P., Johnson D., Torrey D., and Alberti B., The
Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol),
RFC 1436, University of Minnesota, March 1993. <URL:ftp:/ ds.internic. net/ rfc/
rfc1436.txt;type=a>.
Berners-Lee T., Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), CERN, November 1993.
<URL:ftp:/info.cern.ch/pub/www/doc/http-spec.txt.Z>.

18

PHN III. CC PH LC MINH HA

Mu th d 1. Trang ba.

19

(dng 1, ch in, c ch 13, gia)

(ch in, c ch 13, in m, gia)

B GIO DC V O TO

I HC NNG LM TP. H CH MINH

NH GI HIU QU KINH T CA M HNH NUI TM S

(Ch in, t m,
c 16)

BN THM CANH TI HUYN CN GI

THNH PH H CH MINH

(ch in, t m, c ch 13)

(ch in, t m, c ch 18)

(ch in, t m, c ch 13)

L VN X

KHA LUN TT NGHIP

NHN VN BNG C NHN
NGNH XXXX
CHUYN NGNH XXX (nu c)

Thnh ph H Ch Minh
(dng cui ca trang)

Thng xx/200x
20

Hi ng chm bo co kha lun tt nghip i hc khoa Kinh T, trng i

Hc Nng Lm Thnh Ph H Ch Minh xc nhn kha lun tn kha lun XXX do
tn SV, sinh vin kha XXX, ngnh XXX, chuyn ngnh XXX (nu c), bo v thnh
cng trc hi ng vo ngy ___________________ .

Mu th d trang ii
(mt ging vin
hng dn)
XXXX
Ngi hng dn,
(Ch k)
________________________
Ngy
thng
nm

Ch tch hi ng chm bo co

Th k hi ng chm bo co

(Ch k
H tn)

(Ch k
H tn)

Ngy

thng

nm

Ngy

thng

nm

Ghi ch: Nu c 2 ngi hng dn th ghi tn c 2 ngi hng dn vo trang xc nhn

nh mu sau.

21

Hi ng chm bo co kha lun tt nghip i hc khoa Kinh T, trng i

Hc Nng Lm Thnh Ph H Ch Minh xc nhn kha lun tn kha lun do tn SV,
sinh vin kha XXX, ngnh XXX, chuyn ngnh XXX (nu c), bo v thnh cng
trc hi ng vo ngy ___________________ .

Mu th d trang ii
(hai ging vin
hng dn)
XXXX
Ngi hng dn 1,

XXXX
Ngi hng dn 2,

(Ch k)

(Ch k)

________________________
Ngy thng nm

________________________
Ngy thng nm

Ch tch hi ng chm bo co

Th k hi ng chm bo co

(Ch k
H tn)

(Ch k
H tn)

Ngy

thng

nm

Ngy

22

thng

nm

LI CM T
(Mt dng trng)

(ch in, t m, nh gia, c ch 18)

Phn vn bn bt u t y

Mu trang cm t

23

NI DUNG TM TT
(Mt dng trng)

(ch in, t m, nh gia, c ch 18)

TN SINH VIN. Thng xx nm 200x (thng nm hon thnh kha lun). Tn

Kha Lun (ghi tn kha lun v in m, vit hoa u ch).
(mt dng trng)
Phn tiu ting Anh.
(mt dng trng)
Phn ni dung tm tt bt u t y.

Mu ni dung tm tt

NI DUNG TM TT
NGUYN TH X. Thng 3 nm 2006. "Hiu Qu Kinh T ca Cy Bp Vng
t Dc X Thng Nht, Huyn B ng, Tnh Bnh Phc".
NGUYEN THI X. March 2006. "Economic Efficiency of Cashew Production on
Sloping Land in Thong Nhat Commune, Bu Dang District, Binh Phuoc Province".
Kha lun tm hiu v hiu qu kinh t cy iu trn c s phn tch s liu iu
tra 40 h trng iu trn a bn x Thng Nht

24

MC LC
(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, c ch 18)

Trang
vii

Danh mc cc ch vit tt
Danh mc cc bng

viii

Danh mc cc hnh

ix

Danh mc ph lc

CHNG 1. M U

1.1. t vn

1.2. Mc tiu nghin cu

.
CHNG 2. TNG QUAN

.
CHNG 3. NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
3.1. C s l lun

12
12

3.1.1. Khi nim

12

3.1.2. C s pht trin nui trng thy sn v phn loi

m hnh nui tm theo mc thm canh
3.2. Phng php nghin cu

14
16

3.2.1. Phng php thu thp s liu

16

3.2.2. Phng php phn tch

18

.
CHNG 4. KT QU NGHIN CU V THO LUN
.

30

CHNG 5. KT LUN V NGH

60

5.1. Kt lun

60

5.2. ngh

62

TI LIU THAM KHO

64

PH LC
25

DANH MC CC CH VIT TT
(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

BCQG

Ban Ch o Quc Gia

GXH

nh gi x hi

FAO

T Chc Lng Nng Lin Hip Quc (Food and Agricultural

Organization)

NNPTNT

Nng Nghip v Pht Trin Nng Thn

UBND

y Ban Nhn Dn

26

DANH MC CC BNG
(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, c ch 18)

Tran

Bang 2.1. Mot So Loai Che Pham Kh Mui Hoi

g
8

trong Chan Nuoi

Bang 2.2. Toc o Tang Dan So Giai oan 2000-2003

10

cua Thanh Pho Bien Hoa

13

Bang 2.3. C Cau S Dung at cua Thanh Pho

Bien Hoa

35

Bang 4.1. Tong an va San Lng Gia Suc, Gia Cam

40

Xuat Chuong Nam 2003 cua Thanh Pho Bien Hoa

41

Bang 4.2. Tong an Heo cua Cac Huyen, Th Xa,

Thanh Pho Nam 2003

45

Bang 4.3. Tong an Heo cua Thanh Pho Bien Hoa

49

Giai oan 2001-2003

55

Bang 4.4. Quy Mo, Mat o an Heo cua Cac

Phng, Xa trong Thanh Pho Bien Hoa
Bang 4.5. Ty Le Gii Tnh Chu Ho
Bang 4.6. Trnh o Van Hoa cua Chu Ho Chan
Nuoi

27

DANH MC CC HNH
(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

Trang

Hnh 2.1. S C Cu T Chc ca Cng Ty

Hnh 4.1. Biu Bin ng Gi C ca Sn Phm Theo Thi Gian

28

9
37

DANH MC PH LC
(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, c ch 18)

Ph lc 1. Danh Sch Cc H iu Tra

Ph lc 2. Bn Cu Hi iu Tra Nng H

29

(hai dng trng)

CHNG 1
M U
(hai dng trng)
1.1. t vn

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

(vit hoa ch u, in m, c ch 13)

Ni dung vn bn bt u t y.

30

(hai dng trng)

CHNG 2
TNG QUAN
(hai dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

2.1. Tng quan v ti liu nghin cu c lin quan

Ni dung phn tng quan v ti liu nghin cu .
2.2. c im tng qut ca a bn nghin cu (in m, c ch 13)
2.1.1. Tnh hnh t ai kh hu - thi tit (in m, c ch 13)
Ni dung trnh by .

31

(hai dng trng)

CHNG 3
NI DUNG V PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
(hai dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

3.1. C s l lun
3.1.1. Khi nim v tn dng (vit hoa ch u, in m, c ch 13)
Tn dng l mt giao dch v ti sn .
..
3.1.2. Bn cht v chc nng ca tn dng
a) Bn cht ca tn dng (vit hoa ch u, in m, c ch 13)
Bn cht ca tn dng c th hin trong qu trnh hot ng ca tn dng. Tn
dng nhm cung cp vn cho ngi sn xut
.
b) Chc nng ca tn dng
Chc nng ca tn dng gm c:
- Chc nng tp trung v phn phi li vn tin t theo nguyn tc c hon tr.
iu ny c ngha l .
- Chc nng tit kim tin mt: trong nn kinh t th trng, hot ng tn dng
ngy cng m rng ..

32

(hai dng trng)

CHNG 4
KT QU V THO LUN
(hai dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

4.1. c im nui tm s ti a bn nghin cu

4.1.1. Cc loi hnh nui
Ni dung trnh by
..
4.1.2. Lch thi v
Thi v th tm s thng bt u t .

33

Bang 4.5. T Le Lt Ngi An Ngoai/Tuan cua Cac Ho ieu Tra,

Thang 2/2000
VT: %
a ban

T le
an

Quan 3
Quan 5
Go Vap
Bnh Thanh
Thu c
Hoc Mon
Bnh quan

ngoai
22.2
25.5
30.5
24.1
19.6
14.8
23.0

T le phan theo a iem

Quan,
Nha
Khac
tiem an
77.9
73.1
72.9
76.0
68.3
77.0
74.5

chung

hang
0.2

21.

0.3

9
26.

0.3

6
26.

0.0

8
24.

0.0

0
31.

0.0

7
23.

0.2

0
25.

3
Nguon tin: Ket qua ieu tra

34

Bang 4.8. Ket Qua Hoi Qui Dang Logarit gia Lng Tht Heo Tieu
Thu/Ngi/Tuan vi Cac Nhan To Anh Hng, Cac Ho ieu Tra
Thang 2/2000

Bien so
Hang so

n v tnh

He so c

Tr so t

Kg/ngi/tua

lng
-3,309***

-5,848

n
Thu nhap
cua ngi

ong/ngi/

0,247**

2,898

tieu dung
So ngi

nam
Ngi

-0,478*

-1,693

trong ho
n gia tht

ong/kg

-0,124**

-2,786

heo
R2

0,35

Ghi chu: *, **, *** la cac ky hieu co y ngha ve mat thong ke mc

tng ng = 10%, 5%, va 1%. (phan ghi chu s dung c ch 11).

Nguon tin: Ket qua ieu tra

35

Bng 2.3. Kt Qu Hot ng Sn Xut Kinh Doanh ca Cng Ty A qua 3 Nm 2003 - 2005
Ch tiu
Gi tr sn lng
Li nhun
T sut li nhun

VT
Triu ng
Triu ng
%

2003
150
20
10

36

2004

2005

180
30
12

200
40
8

So snh
2004/2003
2005/2004
120
111
150
133
125
64
Ngun tin: Phng K Ton Cng Ty

Hnh 4.1. S o Kenh Tieu Thu San Pham cua Nong Ho

Ho chan
nuoi

Thng
lai

C s
che
bien

C s
giet mo

ai ly
bo moi

Quay
ban le

Ngun tin: iu tra tng hp

37

TI LIU THAM KHO

(mt dng trng)

(ch in, in m, nh gia, c ch 18)

TIENG VIET
(mot dong trang, single line)
Nguyen The Bnh va Lng Van Trac, 1996. Phat Trien
Chan Nuoi Bo Sa TPHCM: Nhng Kha Canh Kinh
Te trong San Xuat va Tieu Thu. e tai nghien cu.
Trung Tam Thong Tin KH&CN, S KH-CN&MT TPHCM, 69
trang.
Phan Van Dc va ang Kim Cng, 1996. Phan Tch Hoat
ong Kinh Doanh. Nha Xuat Ban Thong Ke, 199 trang.
Le Th Mai Hng, 2000. Nghien Cu va D Bao Tnh Hnh
Tieu Thu Mot So Mat Hang Thc Pham Che Bien t
San Pham Chan Nuoi tai TPHCM Nam 1999-2005. Luan
van tot nghiep ai hoc, Khoa Kinh Te, ai Hoc Nong
Lam TPHCM, 2000.
Nguyen Ngoc Tuan va Tran Th Dan, 1998. Tnh Hnh Chan
Nuoi Heo va Giet Mo tai Thanh Pho Ho Ch Minh.
Tap san Khoa Hoc Ky Thuat Trng ai Hoc Nong
Lam, Thang 8/1998: 24 - 29.
Nien Giam Thong Ke Viet Nam. Nha Xuat Ban Thong
Ke, Ha Noi, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003.
(mot dong trang)
TIENG NC NGOAI
(mot dong trang)
Mellor, J. U., 1966. The Economics of Agricultural Development. 2nd Edition,
Cornell University Press, 213 pages.
Rex, F. D., 1956. Long-Run Demand for Agricultural Products.
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 3: 301 308.

38

Ghi chu: moi tai lieu tham khao liet ke c nh dang theo
kieu dong sau thut vao 0,5 inch so vi dong au tien (special
hanging by 0,5 inch), dong n. Moi tai lieu tham khao cach
nhau mot dong trang.

39