For understanding Database Relationships we consider two table:
1. one to one If there are two tables then in one to one relationship only one entity from 1st table is associated with only one entity in the 2nd table.
2. One to many & many to one If one entity from 1st table can be associated with any number of entities in 2nd table then its a one to many relation and if the vice-versa happens its called a many to one relation.
3. Many to many If any number of entities of first table can associate with any number of entities in 2nd table it is known as many to many relationship.