LI NI DAU

Ban d tung thit k mach , ban mun kim tra, phn tch san
phm cua mnh c dng voi tuong cua mnh khng ? Ban mong
mun san phm cua mnh nhanh chng duoc ung dung vo thuc t.
Nhung cng doan nhu vy hy d OrCAD chia se cng ban . Phin
ban OrCAD 10.5 s l nguoi tro l dc luc cua ban trong vic v
so d nguyn l, chay m phong v dc bit l v mach in .
Chnh kha nng ung dung v suc manh cua n d duoc khng
dinh v chung minh bng thuc t trong nghnh din tu cua chng
ta .
Nhung ngy qua, ti l nguoi nhn nhim vu tm hiu , nghin
cuu v s l nguoi gioi thiu truc tip phn mm OrCAD dn voi
cc ban, Chng ti d tng kt kt qua lao dng cua mnh trong
mt gio trnh sau dy .Chng ti hy vong rng , voi cun giao
trnh ny s cung cp cho cc ban mt cch tng qut nht cc
cng cu v lnh d cc ban khai thc c hiu qua nht, gip ch cho
cng vic thit k cua ban. Suc manh cua OrCAD d duoc khng
dinh v chng ta khng phai bn v n nua, ci m ta quan tm by
gio chnh l lm th no d khai thc v su dung n trong cng
vic cua mnh.
Hy vong cc ban c nhung ung dung hiu qua voi phn mm
OrCAD 10.5
Trong qu trnh bin soan khng trnh nhung sai st, knh
mong cc ban b sung, gp d gio trnh cua chng ti hon
chinh hon.
Nhm 7 -lop 03DT1
Khoa DTVT -DH Bch khoa DN
Muc luc
Chuong 1: v so d nguyn l
1.1:Khoi dng CAPTURE CIS
1.2: Gioi thiu cc thanh cng cu
1.3 :Cch ly linh kin
1.4: Cch sp xp linh kin
1.5 Ni dy
1.6 Thay di gi tri linh kin.
1.7 Luu v kim tra so d nguyn l.
1.8 Thuc hnh v so d nguyn l.
Chuong 2: V mach in
2.1:Khoi dng Layout Plus
2.2 Chon chn linh kin:
2.2.1Cc thu vin chn thng dung trong ORCAD
2.2.2 Tao chn linh kin moi:
2.3 Xo cc k tu khng cn thit trn so d chn
2.4 Di chuyn linh kin :
2.5 Chon lop mach in:
2.6 Chon kch thuoc duong mach in
2.7 Xc dinh chn m cua ngun.
2.8 V khung mach in
2.9 V mach in.
3.9.1 V tu dng
3.9.2V mach in bng tay
2.10 D dng:
2.11.Tao text cho mach in
Chuong 3: M phong trong ORCAD 10.5
3.1 V so d mach m phong3.1.1 Thu vin trong mach m phong
3.1.2 Cc ngun duoc su dung trong m phong
3.2. Cc thanh cng cu trn cuu s orcad capture h tro cho vic m phong cua ban:
3.3.Cc loai m phong trong ORCAD 10.5
3.4. Cc buoc tin hnh m phong
3.4.1 M phong tuong tu:
3. 4.1.1 M phong transient:
3.4.1.2 .Qut DC
3.4.1.2.1 : Qut DC so cp (DC sweep priman
3.4.1.2.2 Qut DC thu cp:(secondary sweep)
3.4.1.3 Qut AC:
3.4.1.4.Phn tch nhiu :
3.4.2 M phong s:
Chuong 1 :V SO DO NGUYN L
1.1 Khoi dng CAPTURE
D v so d nguyn l ta dung giao din mn hnh Capture Cis.
Chon Start > Program > OrCAD Release 10.5 > Capture Cis
Sau d biu tuong cua chuong trnh OrCAD Capture xut hin trn mn hnh
Trong cua s ny chon File > New > Project. d tao so d nguyn l moi hp
thoaI New Project xut hin tai muc Name nhp vo tn so d moi.
Tai muc Create a New Project Using nhp chon Shematic tai muc Location
tn duong dn chua tp tin moI sau d nhp chut vo nt OK
Cua s OrCAD Capture dung d v so d nguyn l xut hin.Trong cua s
ny ta thy cc thanh cng cu dung d v so d nguyn l nm doc o gc phai mn hnh
lm vic.
1.2 Gii thiu v thanh cng c
Cc biu tuong thanh cng cu thuong dung.
Select : Hon tt mt thao tc.
Place part : Vo cua s chon linh kin.
Place wire : NI dy .
Place net alias : Dt tn cho duong dy ni.
Place bus :V duong Bus.
Place junction : Tao giao dim giua cc duong ni.
Place power : Ngun din.
Place ground : NI mass.
Place port : Chon cng.
Place text : Tao chu.
Design rules check : Kim tra mach.
Create netlist : Tao tp tin c dui .mnl d thit k mach in.
1.3 Cch ly linh kin.
C 2 cch :
Trong cua s OrCAD Capture hy nhp chon Place >Part.
Hoc nhp vo biu tuong Place Part trn thanh cng cu.
Hp thoaI Place Part xut hin .
V trong thu muc Libraries chua c cc muc chua cc linh kin ta cn nn hy nhp chut
vo nt Add Library d chon cc thu vin chua linh kin ta cn. Sau d kch vo nt Open.
Hoc nu ta bit duoc tn thu vin v linh kin ta cn thi hy dnh tn thu vin vo
muc Libraries ,v tn linh kin vo muc Part trong cua s Place Part. Chon xong ta
kch chut va nt OK d chon linh kin.
Tai mn hnh lm vic lc ny taI du con tro chut xut hin hnh dang linh kin ta
chon.Sau d nhp chut vo cc vi tr trn mn hnh va sau do nhp vo biu tuong
Select trn thanh cng cu d kt thc vic ly linh kin.
1.4 Cch sp xp linh kin.
D sp xp linh kin, nhp chut vo biu tuong linh kin, lc ny linh kin di mu
sau d giu v di chuyn linh kin dn vi tr thch hop, nhp chut d dt linh kin.
Trong qu trnh sp xp linh kin co th quay linh kin mt gc 90 d hoc c th lt
linh kin di xung theo truc X hay Y bng cch nhp chon linh kin , linh kin di mu
sau d nhp phai chut va chon lnh Rotate hoc Mirror Horizontally hay Mirror
Vertically tu trn d xung. Hoc ta c th nhn phmR trn bn phm d quay linh kin
theo gc 90 d.
Trong d:
Mirror Horizontally: di xung theo truc honh.
Mirror Vertically : di xung theo truc tung.
Rotate : xoay gc 90 d nguoc chiu kim dng h.
C th ct, copy, xo, phng to( Zoom In), thu nho( Zoom Out) hoc chuyn dn
vi tr khc trn ban v( Go To).
Edit Properties.(hoc c th double-click vo linh kin) : hiu chinh thng s linh
kin, s xut hin box: (Hnh 1.8).
1.5 Ni dy .
D ni dy chon Place > Wire hoc nhp vo biu tuong Place Wire trn thanh cng
cu.
Kch chut tri d bt du ni dy, r chut ni tu chn linh kin ny dn chn linh kin
khc. Kt thc ni dyb ng c ch chon nt lnh Select.
Nu mun v cc duong BUS ,chonbiu tuong Place Bus trn thanh cng cu d v.
Mun dt tn cho duong dy trn mach din ,chon biu tuong Place net Alias trn thanh cng
cu va dnh tn duong dy.
1.6 Thay di gi tr| linh kin.
Mun thay dI gi tri linh kin theo dng so d nguyn l, nhp dp chut vo gi
tri linh kin . Khi d hp thoai Edit Part xut hin, tai muc Value nhp gi tri cn thay
di , sau d nhp chut vo nt OK d chp nhn thit dt moi ny.
Hoc kch dp chut vo linh kin , hp thoai edit properties v sau d hiu chinh
nhung thng s cn thit .
1.7 Luu v kim tra so d nguyn l.
Khi hon thanh xong so d nguyn l, d luu lai so d vo biu tuong Save document
trn thanh cng cu d luu lai so d vua v.Hp thoai OrCAD Capture xut hin hoi ban
c mun luu tt ca so d nguyn l khng . Nhp OK d chp nhn.
Nhp vo nt Restore trn thanh cng cu d thu nho mn hnh lm vic
Kch hoat cua s quan l Project d nhp chon trang so d vua thit k, sau d nhp
vo biu tuong Design rules check trn thanh cng cu d kim tra so d.
Hp thoai Design Rules Check xut hin , nhp OK d tin hnh kim tra.
Nhp chon biu tuong Create netlist trn thanh cng cu d tao tp tin netlist co
dui mo rng .MNL.
Hp thoai OrCAD Capture xut hin thong bo cho ban bit thit k ban vua tao s
duoc luu trong danh sch mang.Nhp OK d chp nhn.
Nhp phai chut vo biu tuong cua chuong trnh sau d chon lnh Close tu menu
d xung d dng chuong trnh v mach nguyn l.
Chuyn sang tao mach in tu so d nguyn l vua thit k bng cch dung chuong
trnh Layout.
1.8 Thc hnh v so d nguyn l.
V du v mach diu khin tc d dng co nhu hnh v sau.
So d nguyn l trn gm cc linh kin: 3 din tro R, 1 bin tro, 1 tu c cuc tnh, 1
diode thuong, 1 SCR, 2 Port hai chn cm.
D v so d chon Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 10.5 > Capture Cis.
Khi cua s OrCAD Capture xut hin , trong cua s ny chon File > New > Project
d tao so d nguyn l moi.
Hp thoai New Project xut hin, tai muc Name nhp vo tn DIEU KHIEN TOC
DO DONG CO .Tai muc Create a New Project Using nhp chon Shematic nhp vo
nt Browse hoc nhp vo muc Location tn duong dn chua tp tin moi sau d nhp
chut vo nt OK.
Cua s OrCAD Capture dung d v so d nguyn l xut hin.
Trong cua s OrCAD Capture hy nhp chon Place >Part.
Hoc nhp vo biu tuong Place Part trn thanh cng cu.
Hp thoai Place Part xut hin .
V trong thu muc Libraries chua c cc muc chua cc linh kin ta cn nn hy nhp
chut vo nt Add Library d chon cc thu vin chua linh kin ta cn. Sau d kch vo
nt Open.
Hp thoai Browse File xut hin nhp chut vo thu vin Connector ri nhn phm
Ctrl trn bn phm v nhp chut vo muc Dicrete. . Sau d kch vo nt Open.
Khi d hp thoai Place Part xut hin , trong hp thoai ny tai muc Libraries chon
thu vin DICRETE ,tai muc Part nhp vo k tu R hoc nhp chut vo thanh truot ko
ln xung d chon R.Chon xong nhp chut vo nt OK.
Tai mn hnh lm vic lc ny tai du con tro chut xut hin hnh dang din tro
R.Nhp chut vo 3 vi tr khc nhau trn mn hnh lm vic d chon 3 linh kin din tro
R sau d nhp vo biu tuong Select trn thanh cng cu d kt thc vic ly din tro .
D chon bin tro, bng cch nhp chon vo biu tuong Place Part .Hp thoai Place
Part xut hin ny tai muc Libraries chon thu vin DICRETE ,tai muc Part chon
RESISTOR VAR.Chon xong nhp chut vo nt OK.
Tro lai hp thoaI Place Part , chon tu phn cuc trong thu vin DISCRETE bng
cch chon CAPACITOR POL trong muc Part cua thu vin ny. Nhp OK d chon linh
kin.
Cung trong thu vin DISCRETE chon DIODE trong muc Part. Sau d nhp OK de
chon linh kin.
Trong thu vin DISCRETE chon SCR bng cch chon EC103M/T taI muc Part .Sau
d nhp OK d chon.
Chon Port hai chn cm trong thu vin CONNECTOR bng cch taI muc Libraries
chon thu vin CONNECTOR, sau d taI muc Part chon CON2. Nhp OK d chon linh
kin.
Sau khi kt thc vic ly linh kin , trn mn hnh thit k cc linh kin sp xp nhu
sau.
Sp xp linh kin .
D sp xp linh kin, nhp chut vo biu tuong linh kin,lc ny linh kin di
mu sau d giu v di chuyn linh kin dn vi tr thch hop, nhp chut d dt linh kin
Trong qu trnh sp xp linh kin co th quay linh kin mt gc 90 d hoc c th
lt linh kin di xung theo truc X hay Y bng cch nhp chon linh kin , linh kin di
mu sau d nhp phai chut va chon lnh Rotate hoc Mirror Horizontally hay Mirror
Vertically tu trn d xung. Hoc ta c th nhn phmR trn bn phm d quay linh
kin.
Sau khi sp xp linh kin xong ta tin hnh nI dy bng cch chon Place > Wire hoc
nhp vo biu tuong Place Wire trn thanh cng cu.
Khi sp xp linh kin v ni dy xong , ta c duoc so d nguyn l sau:
Mun thay di gi tri linh kin theo dng so d nguyn l, nhp dp chut vo linh
kin. Khi d hp thoai Edit Part xut hin, tai muc Value nhp gi tri cn thay di , sau
d nhp chut vo nt OK d chp nhn thit dt moi ny
Lc ny ta c duoc so d hon chinh nhu sau.
Vo biu tuong Save document trn thanh cng cu d luu lai so d vua v.Hp thoai
OrCAD Capture xut hin hoi ban c mun luu tt ca so d nguyn l khng . Nhp
chon OK d chp nhn.
Nhp vo nt Restore trn thanh cng cu d thu nho mn hnh lm vic.
Kch hoat cua s quan l Project d nhp chon trang so d vua thit k, sau d nhp
vo biu tuong Design rules check trn thanh cng cu d kim tra so d.
Hp thoai Design Rules Check xut hin , nhp OK d tin hnh kim tra.
Nhp chon biu tuong Create netlist trn thanh cng cu d tao tp tin netlist co dui
mo rng .MNL.
Hp thoai Create Netlist xut hin , trong hp thoai ny chon nhn Layout , tai muc
Netlist File nhp vo thu muc chua tp tin .MNL s duoc tao sau do nhp OK.
Hp thoai OrCAD Capture xut hin thong bo cho ban bit thit k ban vua tao s
duoc luu trong danh sch mang.Nhp OK d chp nhn.
Nhp phaI chut vo biu tuong cua chuong trnh sau d chon lnh Close tu menu d
xung d dng chuong trnh v mach nguyn l.
Chuong 2: V MACH IN VI LAYOUT PLUS
( ORCAD 10.5)
:
2.1:Khoi dng Layout Plus:
Tu Start-> All Program->Orcad 10.5-> Layout plus
Trn mn hnh xut hin cua s layuot
-Tu menu File-> New. xut hin Hp thoai AutoECO
-Trong hp thoai AutoECO
Tai muc Input Layout TCH or TPL or MAXfile tu Browse chon default.tch theo
duong dn C:/ Orcad 10.5/tools/layout_plus/data.
Tai muc Input MNL netlist file,tu Browse chon file mang tn mach cn v mach in c
dui .MNL
Nhp Apply ECO, xut hin hp thoai Link Footprint to component
2.2 Chn chn linh kin:
Buoc tip theo ban tin hnh chon chn linh kin bng cch Nhp chon Link
existing footprint to component.
Vic chon chn linh kin cn lin h voi chn linh kin thuc t, nht l vn d v kch
thuoc , nu trong thu vin chn khng dp ung yu cu thuc t th ta c th tao linh kin
moi ph hop hon(s duoc gioi thiu sau).
2.2.1Cc thu vin chn thng dng trong ORCAD.
-JUMPER (2 chn ) voi cc kch thuoc khc nhau nhu :JUMPER 100, JUMPER
200, JUMPER300.
-TO(Chua cc linh kin 3 chn ) nhu :TO126, TO202AC,TO202ABvoi hnh dang
v kch thuoc khc nhau .
- DIP100T :chua cc chn linh kin dnh cho cc chp voi s chn v kch thuoc
khc nhau .
2.2.2 To chn linh kin mi:
Kch vo thanh cng cu Library manager trn cua s:
-Xut hin hp thoai Library manager, kch vo create new footprinf. Xut
hin hp thoai create new footprint, dnh tn chn linh kin mnh mun tao vo muc
name
Trong hp thoai Library-Pin tool , Kch vo trn mn hnh v di chuyn
dn vi tr mong mun kch tri chut d c dinh chn linh kin cn tao ,sau d nhn Insert
d tao chn thu 2 v cu nhu th cho dn khi duoc linh kin mong mun.
Tip theo chon Osbtracse tool d v khung chn linh kin .
Nhn save v chon duong dn d luu lai linh kin vua tao duoc .
Sau khi chon chn linh kin nhp Accept this ECO trong hp thoai AUTO ECO
Cua s layuot xut hin .
2.3 Xo cc k t khng cn thit trn so d chn
-Dng thanh cng cu TEXT TOOL trn mn hnh d xo bo nhung k tu
khng cn thit trn mach bng cch dng chut r vo ch cn xo ,sau d nhn DEL
2.4 Di chuyn linh kin :
Dng thanh cng cu COMPONENT TOOL d di chuyn linh kin theo nhung vi
tr thch hop d cc dy ni khng chng cho ln nhau
-Kch chut vo linh kin ,r chut dn vi tr thch hop ri kch tri chut d c dinh
linh kin.
- Nu mun xoay linh kin 1 gc 90 th dng phm R
2.5 Chn lp mch in:
-kch vo thanh cng cu view spreadsheet -> Strategy-> route layer
Hp thoai Route Layer xut hin
Kch vo Enable,nhn Shift richon nhung lop khng in, kch chut phai chon
properties,xut hin hp thoai edit layer trategy nhn bo Routing Enabled, sau d
nhn OK, ri close d dng hp thoai .
2.6 Chn kch thuc dung mch in
-Truoc ht vo Options->System Settings. hp thoai System Setting xut hin,
chon kch thuoc do (cu th l chon Millimeters) o muc Display Units ,sau d nhn OK
-Tip theo kch vo thanh cng cu view spreadsheet ,chon Net.
Hp thoai Net xut hin, kch chut vo Width Min Con Max, kch tri chut chon
properties .
Hp thoai Edit net xut hin , din kch thuoc duong mach vo cc muc Min Width,
Con Width, Max Width. Sau d nhn OK v dng hp thoai lai .
2.7 Xc d|nh chn m cua ngun.
Voi nhung mach dng connetor d biu din ngun xoay chiu , th phai chon chn
m cua ngun bng cch kch vo thanh cng cu Connection tool ,r chut dn chn m
cua ngun , sau d kch chut phai chon Name net.Xut hin hp thoai Modify Nets.tai
muc New net name dnh GND, Sau d nhn OK.
2.8 V khung mch in
Chon thanh cng cu Obstacle tool :Chn v| tr thch hp , kch tri chut v
v khung in. sau khi v xong khung cua mch in , kch phai chut chn end
command d kt thc lnh
2.9 V mch in.
3.9.1 V t dng :Chn Auto -> Autoroute -> Board
Kt qua v mach in tu dng nhu sau:
2.9.2V mch in bng tay : Cc thanh cng cu h tro v mach in bng tay nhu :edit
segment mode, Shove trace mode
-Cch v kch vo du dy cn v v ko dn vi tr kt thc duong in ,ri kch
phai chut
2.10 D dng:
Kch vo thanh cng cu Osbtacse tool ,trn mach in kich phai chut chon new, tip
tuc kch phai chut chon properties.
Hp thoai Edit Osbtracse xut hin.
-Tai muc Osbtracse type chon Copper pour
-Tai muc Osbtracse layer chon lop in cn v
-Tai muc Clearance chon b dy lop in (chon 0.8)
-Tai muc Net Attacment chon GND
Sau d nhn OK
Kch tri chut, giu v r chut ngang qua ban mach in .
Kt qua d dng nhu sau:
2.1.1 D ghi tn ln mach in chon thanh cng cu Text tool, kch chut phai chon new ,sau
d ghi tn mach in vo muc text string ,nhn OK
Tn mach in dn o du con chut ,di chuyn v dt vo vi tr thch hop cua mach in.
CHUONG 3: M PHONG TRONG ORCAD 10.5
D thuc hin m phong trong ORCAD truoc ht ban phai v so d nguyn l cua
mach cn m phong .
Chon start -> programs->Orcad 10.5 ->capture CIS
Chon File->New -> project
Hp thoai new project xut hin:
- Dnh tn cua mach cn m phong tai muc name
- Chon Analog or Mixed A/D trong muc creat a new project Using
- Nhn OK
Hp thoai create Pspice project xut hin ,nhn chon create a bank project
Trn mn hnh s xut hin cua s OrCAD Capture.
3.1V so d mch m phong
3.1.1 Thu vin trong mch m phong
Vic v so d nguyn l mach m phong cung lm tuong tu nhu d trnh by o
phn V SO DO NGUYN L chi khc o ch cc linh kin duoc ly trong cc thu
vin khc
Ch :cc linh kin duoc ly tu thu vin d v mach in s khng m phong duoc
Cch ly linh kin trong mach m phong:
-Nhn place part, hp thoai place part xut hin
-Nhn Remove lirbary (nu cn cc thu vin cu)
-Nhn Add lirbary ,chon mt hoc tt ca cc thu vin ,sau d nhn Open
-Buoc tip theo ban tin hnh ly linh kin nhu d trnh by
3.1.2 Cc ngun duc su dng trong m phong:
Cc ngun su dung trong mach m phong duoc ly tu thu vin SOURCE va
SOURCETM:
-VDC ngun p mt chiu
-VAC: ngun p xoay chiu
-VSIN: ngun p (hnh sin)
-VEXP: ngun p(dang hm mu)
-VPULSE: ngun p(dang xung)
-IDC: ngun dng mt chiu
-IAC: ngun dng xoay chiu
-ISIN:ngun dng (dang sin)
-IEXP:ngun dng (dang hm mu )
-IPULSE: ngun dng(dang hm mu)
..
Sau khi v so d nguyn l xong ,ban nhn save document d luu lai.
3.2. Cc thanh cng c trn cuu s orcad capture h tr cho
vic m phong cua bn:
-Voltage/level : que do hin thi din p tai cc nt trong
mach din
-Current maket : que do hin thi dng din tai cc dim
trong mach din
-Power dissipation maket : que do hin thi cng sut tai cc dim
trong mach din
-Voltage differential maket : que do hin thi din p tai 2 dim bt ky
trong mach din
-Enable bias current display : hin thi dng din mt chiu tai tt ca
cc nt trong mach din
-Enable bias voltage display : hin thi din p mt chiu tai tt ca cc
nt trong mach din
- Enable bias power display : hin thi cng sut mt chiu tai tt ca cc
nt trong mach din
-New simulation profile : dnh tn ,bi m phong
-Edit simulation setting : chon loai phn tch
-Run : chay m phong
-View simulation result : xem lai kt qua m phong
3.3.Cc loi m phong trong ORCAD 10.5
-M phong tuong tu
-M phong s
3.4. Cc buc tin hnh m phong :
3.4.1 M phong tuong t:
3. 4.1.1 M phong transient:
Mc dch: Biu din dang sng bin di theo thoi gian tai cc dim m
mnh mun
Diu kin: C mt ngun bin di theo thoi gian hoc duoc gn cho
nhung gi tri tam thoi
Cch tin hnh:
-Chon mach cn m phong
-Chon Pspice -> New simulation profile hoc chon biu t uong
trn mn hnh .Xut hp thoai new simulation , dnh tn bi m phong
vo muc name ,sau d nhn create
Xut hin hp thoai simulation settings:
Chn Analyiss
+ Tai muc Analyis type: chon time Domain
+ Tai muc Run to time: chon thoi gian cn m phong
+ Tai muc Start saving data affer: chon thoi gian bt du
+ Tai muc Maximum step size: chon buoc nhay
+ Nhn Apply ,sau d Nhn OK
-Nhn Run d chay m phong
* Ch : mun m phong thng s no ,tai nt no trong mach th dt que do
thng s d vo tai nt d.
ch m phng minh ho
VD: M phong (transient) mach dao dng harley
Chon Run to time: 50ms
Start saving data affer: 0
Maximum step size: 1ms
Kt qua m phong nhu sau:
Trong cua s Pspice A/D cua kt qua m phong :
-Fourier :chuyn dang sng theo min thoi gian sang min w (bin
di Fuorier)
-Add Trace chua kt qua m phong tai cc nt trong mach din
-Toggle cursor : cho php
hin thi toa d cua cc dim trn d thi kt qua
-Plot -> Axis Setting : d thay di
truc do cua d thi
3.4.1.2 .Qut DC
3.4.1.2.1 : Qut DC so cp (DC sweep primany)
*Mc dch: cho php dp ung cua mach tai bt ky mt nt no d trong mach
din ung voi mt dai gi tri cua mt ngun cho truoc.
*Diu kin : c mt ngun trong mach din duoc gn mt dai gi tri nht dinh
voi nhung buoc nhay nht dinh .
*Cc ngun duc su dng trong qut DC
-VDC, VSRC
-IDC, ISRC
*Cc thng s qut DC:
-Voltage source
-Current source
-Globol parameter
-Model parameter
-Temperature
*Cch tin hnh m phng:
-Chon mach m phong
- Tu Pspice -> New simulation profile hoc chon biu t uong trn
mn hnh .Xut hp thoai new simulation , dnh tn bi m phong vo muc
name ,sau d nhn create
Xut hin hp thoai simulation settings
Chn Analysis
+Tai muc Analysis type: chon DC sweep
+Tai muc options: chon Primary Sweep
+Tai muc Sweep variable :chon thng s cn qut
+Tai muc Name : dnh tn cua ngun duoc ung dinh dai gi tri cho truoc
+Tai muc Start value: dnh gi tri ban du
+Tai muc End value: dnh gi tri kt thc
+Tai muc increment: dnh buoc nhay
+Nhp Apply , sau d nhp OK
-Nhp Run d chay m phong
*Mch m phong minh ho :
VD: M phong mch UJT
Chon thng s qut l din p(voltage source)
Chon Start value: -10V
End value : 30V
Increment: 1
Kt qua m phong nhu sau :
3.4.1.2.2 Qut DC th cp:(secondary sweep)
*Mc dch: cho php dp ung cua mach tai bt ky mt nt no d
trong mach din ung voi mt ngun qut DC trong mt dai nhit d
nht dinh .Trong d,su thay di cua ngun thu nht s duoc qut theo t
ung buoc thay di cua ngun thu hai.
*Diu kin : phai thit lp 2 ngun c gi tri thay di trong khoang nht dinh
,voi nhung buoc nhay nht dinh .
*Cch tin hnh :
-Chon mach m phong
- Pspice -> New simulation profile hoc chon biu t uong
trn mn hnh .Xut hp thoai new simulation , dnh tn bi m phong vo
muc name ,sau d nhn create
Xut hin hp thoai simulation settings
Chn Analysis
+Tai muc Analysis type: chon DC sweep
+Tai muc options: chon secondary DC sweep
+Tai muc Sweep variable :temperature
Nhp dai nhit d cn qut tai cc muc start value, end value , increment
+ Thit lp 2 ngun DC nhu d trnh by o phn qut DC so cp.
+ Nhn Apply , sau d nhn OK
-Nhn Run d chay m phong.
*Mch m phong minh ho
VD: m phong biu din dc tuyn cua BJT
Chon Temperature: Start value: 20
End value: 200
Increment: 5
Chon ngun so cp V1: Start value: 0
End value: 1v
Increment: 0.1
Chon ngun thu cpV2: Start value: 0v
End value: 5v
Increment: 0.1
*Kt qua m phong:
3.4.1.3 Qut AC:
*Mc dch :cho bit dp ung cua mach theo su thay di cua mt dai tn s cua
mt ngun AC
*Diu kin :Trong mach din c mt ngun AC
*Cc ngun AC thung dng trong ch d qut AC l:
-VAC, VSRC :ngun p
-IAC, ISRC:ngun dng
*Cch tin hnh m phong:
- Chon mach m phong
- Pspice -> New simulation profile hoc chon biu t uong trn mn
hnh .Xut hp thoai new simulation , dnh tn bi m phong vo muc name ,sau
d nhn create
Xut hin hp thoai simulation settings
Chn Analysis
+Tai muc Analysis type: chon AC sweep
+Tai muc options :chon genaral settings
+Tai AC sweep type: chon logarithmic
Tai start frequency :chon t n s bt d u
Tai end frequency : chon tn s kt thc
Tai point /decade :chon s dim
+Nhn Apply ,sau d nhn OK
-Nhn Run d tin hnh chay m phong:
*Mch m phong minh ho :
VD:Chon mach khuych dai dng BJT
Chon Start frequency: 1HZ
End frequency : 100kHZ
Points/ decade : 300
Kt qua m phong :
3.4.1.4.Phn tch nhiu :
Trong mach din c ngun xoay chiu thuong bi anh huong cua nhiu theo tn s
cua ngun .
Cc loai nhiu d l:
-Nhiu o du vo cua mach
-Nhiu o du ra cua mach
-Nhiu trn mi linh kin c trong mach
-Nhiu giua cc chn linh kin bn dn

Pspice s cho chng ta bit duoc tng cc loai nhiu d
*Cch tin hnh phn tch nhiu:
- Trong hp thoai simulation settings
+Tai muc Analysis type: chon AC Sweep/noise
+Tai muc chon option: chon General settings
+Tai muc Noise Analysis :chon Enabled
Chon du ra cn xc dinh nhiu o muc Output Voltage
Chon ngun cn xc dinh nhiu o muc I/V Source
Chon buoc nhay o muc interval
-D bit duoc kt qua nhiu cua mach din ta voview -> uotput file
* VD minh ho :chon mach khuych dai
-Thit lp simulation settings nhu bang trn
-Kt qua phn tch nhiu cua mach duoc luu trong output file nhu sau :
3.4.2 M phong s:
*Cng vic truoc tin cua m phong s cung ging nhu m phong tuong tu l v
so d nguyn l
*Cc ngun tn hiu duoc su dung trong m phong s c 2 loai:
- Cc ngun tn hiu ly tu thu vin SOURCE th d duoc dinh nghia , chi cn
ly ra tu thu vin nhp phai chut chon edit properties v thay di cc thng s
mong mun .Cc ngun d l:
+Filestim1 : 1 bit
+Filestim2 : 2 bit
+Filestim4: 4 bit
+Filestim8: 8 bit
+Filestim16 :16 bit
+Filestim 32: 32 bit
+Digclock :xung dng h
-Cc ngun duoc ly tu thu vin SOURCETM th sau khi ly ra s duoc dinh
nghia theo cc ngun tn hiu mong mun nhu: ngun tn hiu roi rac , ngun
xung clock hay l 1 bus
Cch djnh ngha nhu sau :
-Ly ra ngun ra tu thu vin SOURCE
-Nhp phai vo ngun duoc ly ra ,chon edit ->pspice stimulus.Xut hin cua
s stimulus editor,thit lp cc thng s cn thit trong cc muc c trong cua s
,kt qua s duoc hin ln trn mn hnh cua cua s.
-Nhn Save d luu lai trong mach m phong
Cch tin hnh m phong s :
-Chon mach cn m phong
-Chon cc ngun tn hiu thch hop
-Chon m phong transient ,nhp cc thng s thoi gian .
-Diu chinh ngun tn hiu cn thit
-Nhn Run d tin hnh m phong
Mch m phong minh ho :
Chon mach DN GIAO THNG
Chon 2 ngun Digstim1 d lm xung clock,trong d:
Thit lp Ngun XUNG1:
Trong hp thoai New Stimulus
Trong hp thoai clock Attributes
Tuong tu nhu vy thit lp ngun XUNG2
Kt qua dang sng cua 2 ngun xung nhu sau:
Chon thng s thoi gian nhu sau:
Dng cc du ra cua chip 7408 l N0, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5 .Trong d:
-N0: Dn xanh 1
-N1: Dn vng 1
-N2: Dn do 1
-N3: Dn xanh 2
-N4: Dn vng 2
-N3: Dn do 2
Nhn Run d chay m phong .
Kt qua m phong nhu sau: