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TUYN TP THI I HC CAO NG CC NM PHN IN

XOAY CHIU
i hc v Cao ng 2007

Cu 1(C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C
mc ni tip. K hiu u
R
, u
L
, u
C
tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha
ca cc hiu in th ny l
A. u
R
tr pha /2 so vi u
C
. B. u
C
tr pha so vi u
L
.
C. u
L
sm pha /2 so vi u
C
. D. U
R
sm pha /2 so vi u
L
.
Cu 2(C 2007): Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun
A. cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0.
B. cng tn s v cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. lun lch pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
D. c gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch.
Cu 3(C 2007): Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca
my bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100 V th hiu in th hiu
dng hai u cun th cp khi h c gi tr l
A. 20 V. B. 40 V. C. 10 V. D. 500 V.
Cu 4(C 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint vi , U
0
khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80 V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v
hai u t in l 60 V. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch ny bng
A. 140 V. B. 220 V. C. 100 V. D. 260 V.
Cu 5(C 2007): on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t
in. Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
sin (t +/6) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin(t -
/3) . on mch AB cha
A. cun dy thun cm (cm thun). B. in tr thun.
C. t in. D. cun dy c in tr thun.
Cu 6(C 2007): Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u = 52sin(t)vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in
tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t
trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50 mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni
tip th tng tr ca on mch l
A. 3 100 . B. 100 . C. 2 100 . D. 300 .
Cu 7(C 2007): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t
cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch
trn hiu in th u = U
0
sint, vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi =
1
= 200 rad/s hoc =
2
=
50 rad/s th dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc
i th tn s bng
A. 100 rad/s. B. 40 rad/s. C. 125 rad/s. D. 250 rad/s.
Cu 8(C 2007): t hiu in th u = 1252sin100t(V) ln hai u mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 ,
cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L = 0,4/ H v ampe k nhit mc ni tip. Bit ampe k c in tr
khng ng k. S ch ca ampe k l
A. 2,0 A. B. 2,5 A. C. 3,5 A. D. 1,8 A.
Cu 9(C 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u=U
0
sint. K
hiu U
R
, U
L
, U
C
tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L
v t in C. Nu C L U
R
= U
L
/2 = U
C
th dng in qua on mch
A. tr pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. B. tr pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C. sm pha /4 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. D. sm pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
Cu 10(H 2007): t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U
0
sint
th dng in trong mch l i = I
0
sin(t + /6) . on mch in ny lun c
A. ZL < ZC. B. ZL = ZC. C. ZL = R. D. ZL > ZC.
Cu 11(H 2007): Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u on mch
A. sm pha /2 so vi cng dng in. B. sm pha /4 so vi cng dng in.
C. tr pha /2 so vi cng dng in. D. tr pha /4 so vi cng dng in.
Cu 12(H 2007): Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh. Sau ni hai
bn t in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1 H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
= 10. Sau
khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni) in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u?
A. . 3/ 400s B. 1/600 . s C. 1/300 . s D. 1/1200 . s
Cu 13(H 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (U
0
khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh.
Bit in tr thun ca mch khng i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht biu no sau y
sai?
A. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
B. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R.
C. Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
D. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch.
Cu 14(H 2007): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s
50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L = 1/ H. hiu in th hai u on
mch tr pha /4 so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l
A. 125 . B. 150 . C. 75 . D. 100 .
Cu 15(H 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn
nhnh. Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on
mch t cc i. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,85. B. 0,5. C. 1. D. 1/2
Cu 16(H 2007): Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu
in th hiu dng 220 V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484 V. B qua mi hao ph
ca my bin th. S vng dy ca cun th cp l
A. 2500. B. 1100. C. 2000. D. 2200.
Cu 17(H 2007): Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0
< < 0,5) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. on mch
A. gm in tr thun v t in.
B. ch c cun cm.
C. gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in.
D. gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun).
Cu 18(H 2007): Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I
0
sin100t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n
0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I
0
vo nhng thi im
A. 1/300s v 2/300. s B.1/400 s v 2/400. s
C. 1/500 s v 3/500. S D. 1/600 s v 5/600. s
Cu 19(H 2007): t hiu in th u = 1002sin 100t(V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C,
R c ln khng i v L = 1/. H Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh
nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 100 W. B. 200 W. C. 250 W. D. 350 W.
i hc v Cao ng 2008

Cu 20(C 2008): Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h
s t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u = U2sint (V) th dng in trong mch
c gi tr hiu dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l khc nhau. Cng sut tiu th trong on mch
ny l
A. U
2
/(R + r). B. (r + R ) I
2
. C. I
2
R. D. UI.
Cu 21(C 2008): Khi t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (V) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu
in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr
ca U
0
bng
A. 50 V. B. 30 V. C. 50 2 V. D. 30 2 V.
Cu 22(C- 2008): Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm c
h s t cm L=1/(10) v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th u =
200 2sin100 t (V). Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc
i. Gi tr cc i bng
A. 200 V. B. 1002 V. C. 502 V. D. 50 V
Cu 23(C- 2008): Dng in c dng i = sin100t (A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t
cm L. Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l
A. 10 W. B. 9 W. C. 7 W. D. 5 W.
Cu24(C- 2008): t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC
khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u
A. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
B. cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
C. cun dy lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in.
D. t in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch.
Cu 25(C- 2008): Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr
thun mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca
dng in trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l
A. chm hn gc /3 B. nhanh hn gc /3

. C. nhanh hn gc /6



. D. chm hn gc /6 .

Cu 26(C- 2008): Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu
t hiu in th u = 152sin100t (V) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy
l 5 V. Khi , hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng
A. 52 V. B. 5 3 V. C. 10 2 V. D. 103 V.
Cu 27(C- 2008): Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500
vng. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in thu =
1002sin100 t (V) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng
A. 10 V. B. 20 V. C. 50 V. D. 500 V
Cu 28(C- 2008):t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng
phn nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr1/(2(LC))
A. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
C. dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D. hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on
Cu 29(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu
in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l
3
t
. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t
in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l
A. 0. B.
2
t
. C.
3
t
. D.
2
3
t
.
Cu 30(H 2008): Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in.
Bit hiu in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha
2
t
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia
in tr thun R vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng Z
C
ca t in l
A. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
L
Z
C
). B. R
2
= Z
C
(Z
C
Z
L
). C. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
C
Z
L
). D. R
2
= Z
L
(Z
L
Z
C
).
Cu 31(H 2008): Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm
2
, quay u quanh
trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2T. Trc quay
vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc
hng vi vect cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l
A. e 48 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
t
= t t B. e 4,8 sin(4 t )(V). = t t +t
C. e 48 sin(4 t )(V). = t t +t D. e 4,8 sin(40 t ) (V).
2
t
= t t
Cu 32(H 2008): Nu trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so
vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm
A. t in v bin tr. B. cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng.
C. in tr thun v t in. D. in tr thun v cun cm.
Cu 33 (H 2008): Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha ?
A. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc
khng
B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay
C. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc
3
t

D. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu.
Cu 34(H 2008): t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th
u 220 2 cos t
2
t | |
= e
|
\ .
(V) th cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l i 2 2 cos t
4
t | |
= e
|
\ .
(A).
Cng sut tiu th ca on mch ny l
A. 440W. B. 220 2 W. C. 440 2 W. D. 220W.
Cu 35(H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R
v t in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc
1
LC
chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca on mch
ny
A. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch. B. bng 0.
C. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch. D. bng 1.
Cu 36(H 2008): Cho on mch gm in tr thun R ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay
chiu c tn s gc e chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l
A.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |
+
|
e
\ .
B.
2
2
1
R .
C
| |

|
e
\ .
C. ( )
2
2
R C . + e D. ( )
2
2
R C . e
Cu 37(H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c
in dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung khng Z
C
(vi Z
C

= Z
L
) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi
tr cc i P
m
, khi
A. R
0
= Z
L
+ Z
C
. B.
2
m
0
U
P .
R
= C.
2
L
m
C
Z
P .
Z
= D.
0 L C
R Z Z =
i hc v Cao ng 2009

Cu 38(CNM 2009): t in p u 100cos( t )
6
t
= e + (V) vo hai u on mch c in tr thun, cun cm
thun v t in mc ni tip th dng in qua mch l i 2cos( t )
3
t
= e + (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A. 100 3 W. B. 50 W. C. 50 3 W. D. 100 W.
Cu 39(CNM 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni
tip th
A. in p gia hai u t in ngc pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm cng pha vi in p gia hai u t in.
C. in p gia hai u t in tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u cun cm tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 40(CNM 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos2tft, c U
0
khng i v f thay i c vo hai u on
mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi f = f
0
th trong on mch c cng hng in. Gi tr ca f
0
l
A.
2
LC
. B.
2
LC
t
. C.
1
LC
. D.
1
2 LC t
.
Cu 41(CNM 2009): t in p u 100 2 cos t = e (V), c e thay i c vo hai u on mch gm in
tr thun 200 O, cun cm thun c t cm
25
36t
H v t in c in dung
4
10

t
F mc ni tip. Cng sut tiu th
ca on mch l 50 W. Gi tr ca e l
A. 150 t rad/s. B. 50t rad/s. C. 100t rad/s. D. 120t rad/s.
Cu 42(CNM 2009): t in p
0
u U cos( t )
4
t
= e + vo hai u on mch ch c t in th cng dng
in trong mch l i = I
0
cos(et +
i
). Gi tr ca
i
bng
A.
2
t
. B.
3
4
t
. C.
2
t
. D.
3
4
t
.
Cu 43(CNM 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni
tip th cng dng in qua on mch l i
1
=
0
I cos(100 t )
4
t
t + (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng dng
in qua on mch l
2 0
i I cos(100 t )
12
t
= t (A). in p hai u on mch l
A. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
t
= t (V). B. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
t
= t (V)
C. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
12
t
= t + (V). D. u 60 2 cos(100 t )
6
t
= t + (V).
Cu 44(CNM 2009): Khi ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng n nh, t trng quay trong ng c c tn
s
A. bng tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
B. ln hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
C. c th ln hn hay nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato, ty vo ti.
D. nh hn tn s ca dng in chy trong cc cun dy ca stato.
Cu 45(CNM 2009): Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2400 vng dy, cun th cp gm 800 vng
dy. Ni hai u cun s cp vi in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 210 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun
th cp khi bin p hot ng khng ti l
A. 0. B. 105 V. C. 630 V. D. 70 V.
Cu 46(CNM 2009): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm l rto gm 10 cp cc (10 cc nam v
10 cc bc). Rto quay vi tc 300 vng/pht. Sut in ng do my sinh ra c tn s bng
A. 3000 Hz. B. 50 Hz. C. 5 Hz. D. 30 Hz.
Cu 47(CNM 2009): Trong on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun, so
vi in p hai u on mch th cng dng in trong mch c th
A. tr pha
2
t
. B. sm pha
4
t
. C. sm pha
2
t
. D. tr pha
4
t
.
Cu 48(CNM 2009): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng 54 cm
2
.
Khung dy quay u quanh mt trc i xng (thuc mt phng ca khung), trong t trng u c vect cm ng t
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln 0,2 T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l
A. 0,27 Wb. B. 1,08 Wb. C. 0,81 Wb. D. 0,54 Wb.
Cu 49(CNM 2009): in p gia hai u mt on mch l u = 150cos100tt (V). C mi giy c bao nhiu ln
in p ny bng khng?
A. 100 ln. B. 50 ln. C. 200 ln. D. 2 ln.
Cu 50(H 2009): t in p u = U
o
cost vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v
cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R . iu chnh L in p hiu
dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi :
A. in p gia hai u t in lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. trong mch c cng hng in.
D. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha /6 so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 51(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost c U
0
khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch
c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi =
1
bng cng dng
in hiu dng trong mch khi =
2
. H thc ng l
A.
1

2
= . B.
1
+
2
= . C.
1

2
= . D.
1
+
2
=
Cu 52(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng sut tiu
th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1
bng hai ln in p hiu dng
gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 100 . B. R
1
= 40 , R
2
= 250 .
C. R
1
= 50 , R
2
= 200 . D. R
1
= 25 , R
2
= 100
Cu 53(H 2009): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip.
Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in
p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi
cng dng in trong on mch l
A.
4
t
. B.
6
t
. C.
3
t
. D.
3
t
.
Cu 54(H 2009): My bin p l thit b
A. bin i tn s ca dng in xoay chiu. B. c kh nng bin i in p ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. lm tng cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu. D. bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh dng in mt chiu.
Cu 55(H 2009): t in p
0
cos 100
3
u U t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung
4
2.10
t

(F).
thi im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng
dng in trong mch l
A. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(A). B. 5cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(A)
C. 5cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(A) D. 4 2 cos 100
6
i t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(A)
Cu 56(H 2009): T thng qua mt vng dy dn l ( )
2
2.10
cos 100
4
t Wb
t
t
t

| |
u = +
|
\ .
. Biu thc ca sut in
ng cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l
A. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
B. 2sin 100 ( )
4
e t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

C. 2sin100 ( ) e t V t = D. 2 sin100 ( ) e t V t t =
Cu 57(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu
0
cos 100 ( )
3
u U t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t
cm
1
2
L
t
= (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua cun cm l
2A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l
A. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
B. 2 3cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .

C. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
D. 2 2 cos 100 ( )
6
i t A
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .

Cu58(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120 V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm 0,4/ (H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu
chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng
A. 250 V. B. 100 V. C. 160 V. D. 150 V.
Cu 59(H 2009): t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm
thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U
L
, U
R
v U
C_
ln
lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi
in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l ng?
A.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + . B.
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + . C.
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + D.
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + +
Cu 60(H 2009): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm
thun c L=1/(10) (H), t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u
L
= 20 cos(100t +
/2) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l
A. u = 40cos(100t + /4) (V). B. u = 40 cos(100t /4) (V).
C. u = 40 cos(100t + /4) (V). D. u = 40cos(100t /4) (V).
Cu 61(H 2009): Khi t hiu in th khng i 30 V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip
vi cun cm thun c t cm (H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A.
Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u=150 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on
mch l
A. i=5 cos(120t + ) (A). B. i=5 cos(120t - ) (A)
C. i=5cos(120t + ) (A). D. i=5cos(120t- ) (A).
i hc v Cao ng 2010
Cu 62(H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc
ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh
in dung C n gi tr
4
10
4
F
t

hoc
4
10
2
F
t

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr


ca L bng
A.
1
.
2
H
t
B.
2
. H
t
C.
1
.
3
H
t
D.
3
. H
t

Cu 63(H - 2010): t in p u = 2 cos U t e vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni
tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung
C. t
1
1
2 LC
e = . in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc e bng
A.
1
.
2 2
e
B.
1
2. e C.
1
.
2
e
D. 2e
1
.
Cu 64(H - 2010): Ti thi im t, in p 200 2 cos(100 )
2
u t
t
t = (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c
gi tr 100 2V v ang gim. Sau thi im
1
300
s , in p ny c gi tr l
A. 100V. B. 100 3 . V C. 100 2 . V D. 200 V.
Cu 65(H - 2010): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr
thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi
tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc
3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n
vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A. 2 3 R . B.
2
3
R
. C. 3 R . D.
3
R
.
Cu 66(H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca
on mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay
i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th in
p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
1
2
C
th in p hiu dng gia A v N bng
A. 200 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 100 V. D. 200 2 V.
Cu 67(H - 2010): t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t
cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch; u
1
, u
2
v u
3
ln
lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. H thc ng l
A.
2 2
1
( )
u
i
R L
C
e
e
=
+
. B.
3
. i u C e = C.
1
.
u
i
R
= D.
2
u
i
L e
= .
Cu 68H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin
tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h
s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gi
tr tng ng ni trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5
= = . B.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3
= = .
C.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5
= = . D.
1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2
= = .
Cu 69(H - 2010): M t oa n ma ch AB g m hai oa n ma ch AM va

MB m c n i ti p . oa n ma ch AM co

i n tr


thu n 50O m c n i ti p v

i cu n ca

m thu n co

t ca

m
1
t
H, oa n ma ch MB chi

co

tu i n v

i i n dung thay i
c. t in p u = U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch AB. i u chi

nh i n dung cu

a tu i n n gia

tri C
1
sao
cho i n a

p hai u oa n ma ch AB l ch pha
2
t
so v

i i n a

p hai u oa n ma ch AM. Gi tr ca C
1
b ng
A.
5
4.10
F

t
B.
5
8.10
F

t
C.
5
2.10
F

t
D.
5
10
F

t

Cu 70(H - 2010): t in p u = U
0
coset va

o hai u cu n ca

m thu n co

t ca

m L thi

ng do

ng i n qua
cun cm l
A.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e +
e
B.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e +
e
C.
0
U
i cos( t )
L 2
t
= e
e
D.
0
U
i cos( t )
2 L 2
t
= e
e

Cu 71(CAO NG 2010): t in p xoay chiu u=U
0
coset vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U
l in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch; i, I
0
v I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, gi tr cc i v gi tr hiu dng ca
cng dng in trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A.
0 0
0
U I
U I
= . B.
0 0
2
U I
U I
+ = . C. 0
u i
U I
= . D.
2 2
2 2
0 0
1
u i
U I
+ = .
Cu 72(CAO NG 2010): t in p u=U
0
coset c e thay i c vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun
c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Khi e <
1
LC
th
A. in p hiu dung gia hai u in tr thun R bng in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
B. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr thun R nh hn in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
C. cng dng in trong on mch tr pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. cng dng in trong on mch cng pha vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 73(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L. Ti thi im in
p gia hai u cun cm c ln cc i th cng dng in qua cun cm bng
A.
0
2
U
L e
. B.
0
2
U
L e
. C.
0
U
L e
. D. 0.
Cu 74(CAO NG 2010): t in p 220 2 cos100 u t t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch
AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in
C. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau
nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
A. 220 2 V. B.
220
3
V. C. 220 V. D. 110 V.
Cu 75(CAO NG 2010): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220
cm
2
. Khung quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong
mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B

vung gc vi trc quay v c ln


2
5t
T. Sut in ng cc i trong
khung dy bng
A. 110 2 V. B. 220 2 V. C. 110 V. D. 220 V.
Cu 76(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = 200cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch gm mt bin tr R mc ni
tip vi mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
t
H. iu chnh bin tr cng sut ta nhit trn bin tr t cc i,
khi cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch bng
A. 1 A. B. 2 A. C. 2 A. D.
2
2
A.
Cu77(CAO NG 2010): t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun 40 O v t in mc
n i ti p. Bi t i n a

p gi

a hai u oa n ma ch l ch pha
3
t
so v

i c

ng do

ng i n trong on mch. Dung kha

ng
ca t in bng
A. 40 3O B.
40 3
3
O C. 40O D. 20 3O
Cu 78(CAO NG 2010): t in p
0
u U cos(wt ) (V)
6
t
= + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v
cun cm thun c t cm L mc ni tip th cng dng in qua on mch l
0
5
i I sin(wt ) (A)
12
t
= + . T s
in tr thun R v cm khng ca cun cm l
A.
1
2
. B. 1. C.
3
2
. D. 3 .
Cu 79(CAO NG 2010): t in p
0
u U cos wt = vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C
mc ni tip. Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau.
Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. in p gia hai u in tr thun tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 80(CAO NG 2010): t in p u = U 2 cos t e (V) vo hai u on mch gm cun cm thun mc ni
tip vi mt bin tr R. ng vi hai gi tr R
1
= 20 O v R
2
= 80 O ca bin tr th cng sut tiu th trong on mch
u bng 400 W. Gi tr ca U l
A. 400 V. B. 200 V. C. 100 V. D. 100 2 V.
i hc 2011
Cu 81(H 2011): t in p u = 2 cos 2 U ft t (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on
mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn
s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6O v 8 O. Khi tn s l f
2
th h
s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
v f
2
l
A. f
2
=
1
2
.
3
f B. f
2
=
1
3
.
2
f C. f
2
=
1
3
.
4
f D. f
2
=
1
4
.
3
f
Cu 82(H 2011): Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu u
1
=
1
2 cos(100 ) U t t + ; u
2

=
2
2 cos(120 ) U t t + v u
3
=
3
2 cos(110 ) U t t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c
biu thc tng ng l: i
1
= 2 cos100 I t t ; i
2
=
2
2 cos(120 )
3
I t
t
t + v i
3
=
2
' 2 cos(110 )
3
I t
t
t . So
snh I v I, ta c:
A. I = I. B. I = ' 2 I . C. I < I. D. I > I.
Cu 83(H 2011): Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc e quanh mt trc c nh nm trong
mt phng khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung.
Sut in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc e =
0
cos( )
2
E t
t
e + . Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t mt gc bng
A. 45
0
. B. 180
0
. C. 90
0
. D. 150
0
.
Cu 84(H 2011): Nu ni hai u on mch gm cun cm thun L mc ni tip vi in tr thun R =
1O vo hai cc ca ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng khng i v in tr trong r th trong mch c
dng in khng i cng I. Dng ngun in ny np in cho mt t in c in dung C = 2.10
-6
F
Khi in tch trn t in t gi tr cc i, ngt t in khi ngun ri ni t in vi cun cm thun L
thnh mt mch do ng th trong mch c dao ng in t t do vi chu k bng t.10
-6
s v cng
dng in cc i bng 8I. Gi tr ca r bng
A. 0,25 O. B. 1 O. C. 0,5 O. D. 2 O.
Cu 85(H 2011): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm
in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni
tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo
hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1.
Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch
pha nhau
3
t
, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng
A. 75 W. B. 160 W. C. 90 W. D. 180 W.
Cu 86(H 2011): Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai
ln s vng dy ca cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s
vng dy thiu qun tip thm vo cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt
in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, ri dng vn kt xc nh t s in p cun th cp
h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm vo cun th cp 24 vng dy th t
s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng nh d nh, hc
sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp
A. 40 vng dy. B. 84 vng dy. C. 100 vng dy. D. 60 vng dy.
Cu 87(H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos100 t t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
in tr thun R, t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L
in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p
hiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l
A. 80 V. B. 136 V. C. 64 V. D. 48 V.
Cu 88(H 2011) : t in p 2 cos u U t e = vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in qua n c
gi tr hiu dng l I. Ti thi im t, in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in qua n l i. H
thc lin h gia cc i lng l
A.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = B.
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = C.
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = D.
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ =
Cu 89(H 2011) : t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset (U
0
khng i v e thay i c) vo hai u
on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip,
vi CR
2
< 2L. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi e
= e
0
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia e
1
, e
2
v e
0
l
A.
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
( )
2
e = e +e C.
0 1 2
e = ee D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
( )
2
= +
e e e

Cu 90(H 2011) : on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in
tr thun R
1
= 40 O mc ni tip vi t in c din dng
3
10
C F
4

=
t
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2

mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i
th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt l :
AM
7
u 50 2 cos(100 t ) (V)
12
t
= t v
MB
u 150cos100 t (V) = t . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,86. B. 0,84. C. 0,95. D. 0,71.
Cu 91(H 2011) : Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn cun dy ging nhau mc
ni tip. Sut in ng xoay chiu do my pht sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100 2 V. T
thng cc i qua mi vng ca phn ng l
5
t
mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l
A. 71 vng. B. 200 vng. C. 100 vng. D. 400 vng.
Cu 92(H 2011) : t in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos100 t = t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u
on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
1
5t
H v t in c in dung C
thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i.
Gi tr cc i bng U 3 . in tr R bng
A. 10 O B. 20 2 O C. 10 2 O D. 20 O
i hc 2012
Cu 93(H 2012): t in p u = U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v
MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun 100 3Omc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t
cm L. on mch MB ch c t in c in dung
4
10
2
F
t

. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM lch


pha
3
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch AB. Gi tr ca L bng
A.
3
H
t
B.
2
H
t
C.
1
H
t
D.
2
H
t

Cu 94(H 2012): Trong gi thc hnh, mt hc sinh mc on mch AB gm in tr thun 40 O, t in
c in dung C thay i c v cun dy c t cm L ni tip nhau theo ng th t trn. Gi M l
im ni gia in tr thun v t in. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng 200V v tn s 50 Hz. Khi iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C
m
th in p hiu dng
gia hai u on mch MB t gi tr cc tiu bng 75 V. in tr thun ca cun dy l
A. 24 O. B. 16 O. C. 30 O. D. 40 O.
Cu 94(H 2012): in nng t mt trm pht in c a n mt khu ti nh c bng ng dy
truyn ti mt pha. Cho bit, nu in p ti u truyn i tng t U ln 2U th s h dn c trm cung
cp in nng tng t 120 ln 144. Cho rng chi tnh n hao ph trn ng dy, cng sut tiu th in
ca cc h dn u nh nhau, cng sut ca trm pht khng i v h s cng sut trong cc trng hp
u bng nhau. Nu in p truyn i l 4U th trm pht huy ny cung cp in nng cho
A. 168 h dn. B. 150 h dn. C. 504 h dn. D. 192 h dn.
Cu 95(H 2012): T mt trm pht in xoay chiu mt pha t ti v tr M, in nng c truyn ti n
ni tiu th N, cch M 180 km. Bit ng dy c in tr tng cng 80 O (coi dy ti in l ng cht, c
in tr t l thun vi chiu di ca dy). Do s c, ng dy b r in ti im Q (hai dy ti in b ni
tt bi mt vt c in tr c gi tr xc nh R). xc nh v tr Q, trc tin ngi ta ngt ng dy
khi my pht v ti tiu th, sau dng ngun in khng i 12V, in tr trong khng ng k, ni vo
hai u ca hai dy ti in ti M. Khi hai u dy ti N h th cng dng in qua ngun l 0,40 A,
cn khi hai u dy ti N c ni tt bi mt on dy c in tr khng ng k th cng dng in
qua ngun l 0,42 A. Khong cch MQ l
A. 135 km. B. 167 km. C. 45 km. D. 90 km.
Cu 96(H 2012): t in p u = U
0
coset (V) (U
0
khng i, e thay i c) vo hai u on mch
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm
4
5t
H v t in mc ni tip. Khi e=e
0
th cng
dng in hiu dng qua on mch t gi tr cc i I
m
. Khi e = e
1
hoc e = e
2
th cng dng in
cc i qua on mch bng nhau v bng I
m
. Bit e
1
e
2
= 200t rad/s. Gi tr ca R bng
A. 150 O. B. 200 O. C. 160 O. D. 50 O.
Cu 97(H 2012): t in p u = U
0
coset vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun
c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on
mch; u
1
, u
2
v u
3
ln lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t
in; Z l tng tr ca on mch. H thc ng l
A. i = u
3
eC. B. i =
1
u
R
. C. i =
2
u
L e
. D. i =
u
Z
.
Cu 98(H 2012): t in p u = 400cos100tt (u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch AB
gm in tr thun 50 O mc ni tip vi on mch X. Cng dng in hiu dng qua on mch l 2
A. Bit thi im t, in p tc thi gia hai u AB c gi tr 400 V; thi im
1
400
t + (s), cng
dng in tc thi qua on mch bng khng v ang gim. Cng sut tiu th in ca on mch X l
A. 400 W. B. 200 W. C. 160 W. D. 100 W.
Cu 99(H 2012). t in p u = U
0
cos2t ft vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi U
R
, U
L
, U
C
ln lt l in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v gia hai u t in. Trng hp no sau y, in p tc
thi gia hai u on mch cng pha vi in p tc thi gia hai u in tr?
A. Thay i C U
Rmax
B. Thay i R U
Cmax

C. Thay i L U
Lmax
D. Thay i f U
Cmax

Cu 100(H 2012): t in p u = U
0
cos e t (U
0
v e khng i) vo hai u on mch AB theo th t
gm mt t in, mt cun cm thun v mt in tr thun mc ni tip. Gi M l im ni gia t in v
cun cm. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u AM bng in p hiu dng gia hai u MB v cng
dng in trong on mch lch pha
12
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch. H s cng sut ca on
mch MB l
A.
3
2
B. 0,26 C. 0,50 D.
2
2

Cu 101(H 2012): t in p u= 150 2 cos100 t t (V) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr
thun 60 O, cun dy (c in tr thun) v t in. Cng sut tiu th in ca on mch bng 250 W.
Ni hai bn t in bng mt dy dn c in tr khng ng k. Khi , in p hiu dng gia hai u
in tr bng in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy v bng 50 3 V. Dung khng ca t in c gi tr
bng
A. 60 3O B. 30 3O C. 15 3O D. 45 3O
Cu 102(H 2012). Mt ng c in xoay chiu hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220V,
cng dng in hiu dng 0,5 A v h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,8 . Bit rng cng sut hao ph ca
ng c l 11 W. Hiu sut ca ng c (t s gia cng sut hu ch v cng sut tiu th ton phn) l
A. 80% B. 90% C. 92,5% D. 87,5 %
Cu 103(H 2012): t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cose t (U
0
khng i, e thay i c) vo hai u
on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Khi e = e
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch ln lt l
Z
1L
v Z
1C
. Khi e =e
2
th trong on mch xy ra hin tng cng hng. H thc ng l
A.
1
1 2
1
L
C
Z
Z
e e = B.
1
1 2
1
L
C
Z
Z
e e = C.
1
1 2
1
C
L
Z
Z
e e = D.
1
1 2
1
C
L
Z
Z
e e =
Cu 104(H 2012). Khi t vo hai u mt cun dy c t cm
0, 4
t
H mt hiu in th mt chiu 12
V th cng dng in qua cun dy l 0,4 A. Sau , thay hiu in th ny bng mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 12 V th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy bng
A. 0,30 A B. 0,40 A C. 0,24 A D. 0,17 A
I HC 2013
Cu 105: t in p 220 2 100 os u c tV t = vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr 20 O , cun cm
c t cm
0,8
H
t
v t in c in dung
3
10
6
F
t

. Khi in p tc thi gia hai u in tr bng 110 3V th


in p tc thi gia hai u cun cm c ln bng:
A. 440V B. 330V C. 440 3V D. 330 3V
Cu 106: t vo hai u cun s cp ca my bin p M
1
mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
200V.Khi ni hai u cun s cp ca my bin p M
2
vo hai u cun th cp ca M
1
th in p hiu
dng hai u cun th cp ca M
2
h bng 12,5V. Khi ni hai u ca cun th cp ca M
2
vi hai u
cun th cp ca M
1
th in p hiu dng hai u cun s cp ca M
2
h bng 50V. B qua mi hao
ph. M
1
c t s gia s vng dy cun so cp v s vng cun th cp l:
A. 8 B.4 C. 6 D. 15
Cu 107: Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c din tch 60cm
2
, quay u quanh mt trc i
xng (thuc mt phng khung) trong t trng u c vc t cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay v c
ln 0,4T. T thng cc i qua khung dy l:
A. 1,2.10
-3
Wb B. 4,8.10
-3
Wb C. 2,4.10
-3
Wb D. 0,6.10
-3
Wb.
Cu 108: t in p 120 2 2 os u c ftV t = ( f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm
cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr R v t in c in dung C, vi CR
2
<2L. Khi f=f
1
th in p hiu
dng gia hai u t in t cc i. Khi f=f
2
=f
1
2 th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr t cc i.
Khi f=f
3
th in p gia hai u cun cm t cc i U
Lmax
. Gi tr ca U
Lmax
gn gi tr no nht sau y:
A. 85V B. 145V C. 57V D.173V
Cu 109: t in p
0
os u U c t e = (U
0
v e khng i) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr
R, t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Khi L=L
1
v L=L
2
in p hiu
dng hai u cun cm c cng gi tr; lch pha ca in p hai u on mch so vi cng dng
in ln lt l 0,52rad v ,05rad. Khi L=L
0
in p gia hai u cun cm t cc i; lch pha ca in
p hai u on mch so vi cng dng in l . Gi tr ca gn gi tr no nht sau y:
A. 0,41rad B, 1,57rad C. 0,83rad D. 0,26rad.
Cu 110: t in p c u = 220 2 cos( 100tt) V. vo hai u mt on mch gm in tr c R= 100 , t in
c in dung
4
10
2
C F
t

= v cun cm c t cm
1
L H
t
= . Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l:
A: i = 2 ,2 cos( 100tt + t/4) A B: i = 2,2 2 cos( 100tt + t/4) A
C: i = 2,2 cos( 100tt - t/4) A D: i = 2,2 2cos( 100tt - t/4) A
Cu 111 : on mch ni tip gm cun cm thun, on
mch X v t in (hnh v). Khi t vo hai u A, B in
p
0
( ) os
AB
u U c t e = + V (
0
, , U e khng i) th
2
1, 25 2
AN
LC U V e = = v 50 2
MB
U V = , ng thi U
AN

sm pha
3
t
so vi U
MB
. Gi tr ca U
0
l :





A. 12, 5 7V B. 12, 5 14V C. 25 7V D. 25 14V
Cu 112: t in p
0
os u U c t e = (U
0
v e khng i) vo hai u on mch gm cun dy khng thun
cm mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C (thay i c). Khi C=C
0
th cng dng in trong mch
sm pha hn u l
1
(
1
0
2
t
< < ) v in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l 45V. Khi C=3C
0
th cng
dng in trong mch tr pha hn u l
2 1
2
t
= v in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l 135V. Gi tr
ca U
0
gn gi tr no nht sau y :
A. 130V B. 64V C. 95V D. 75V
Cu 113 : Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch A, B mc ni tip
gm in tr 69,1 O, cun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung 176,8 F . B qua in tr thun
ca cc cun dy ca my pht. Bit ro to my pht c hai cp cc. Khi r to quay u vi tc n
1
=1350
vng/ pht hoc n
2
=1800 vng/ pht th cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB l nh nhau. t cm L c
gi tr gn gi tr no nht sau y :
A. 0,7H B. 0,8H C. 0,6H D.
0,2H
Cu 114 : in nng c truyn t ni pht n mt khu dn c bng ng dy mt pha vi hiu sut
truyn ti l 90%. Coi hao ph in nng ch do ta nhit trn ng dy v khng vt qu 20%. Nu cng
sut s dng in ca khu dn c ny tng 20% v gi nguyn in p ni pht th hiu sut truyn ti
in nng trn chnh ng dy l:
A. 87,7% B.89,2% C. 92,8% D.
85,8%
Cu 115: t in p xoay chiu 2 os u U c tV e = vo hai u mt in tr thun 110 R = Oth cng
dng in qua in tr c gi tr hiu dng bng 2A. Gi tr ca U bng:
A. 220 2V B. 220V C. 110V
D.110 2V



P N: DNG IN XOAY CHIU
1B 2B 3A 4C 5A 6B 7A 8B 9B 10A
11C 12C 13D 14A 15D 16D 17A 18D 19A 20B
21C 22A 23D 24B 25A 26C 27B 28C 29D 30C
31B 32D 33A 34B 35D 36A 37D 38C 39C 40D
41D 42D 43C 44A 45D 46B 47D 48D 49A 50D
51C 52C 53A 54B 55B 56B 57A 58C 59C 60D
61D 62D 63B 64C 65B 66A 67C 68C 69B 70C
71D 72C 73D 74C 75B 76A 77A 78B 79A 80B
81A 82C 83B 84B 85C 86B 87A 88C 89B 90B
91C 92C 93C 94A 95B 96C 97B 98A 99A 100C
101B 102D 103B 104C 105A 106A 107C 108B 109C 110A
111C 112C 113C 114A 115B

X

C

L



M N
B
A

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