BI GII MN L THPT GIA NH 1

TRNG THPT GIA NH

HNG DN GII KIM TRA CHUN B THI I HC - LN 3 NM HC 12 -13
MN VT L

GC

123

234

345

456
BI GII
CU 1 8B 1B 15D 11C Lc cng dy ln nht khi con lc i qua v tr cn bng => tc cc i (chn)
CU 2 15A 11D 37C 26B Bin dao ng cng bc c gi tr ln nht khi ngoi lc c tn s bng tn s ring ca
h (chn)
CU 3 17A 17B 10B 37D V 2013 s = 671T => qung ng i c trong giy th 2014 = qung ng i c trong
giy u tin.
t = 0: x = 2 3 cm v v < 0
=> t = 1 s = T/3 vt c x = - 2 3 cm v v < 0 => S = 4 3 cm (chn)
CU 4 20B 21A 36A 2D P = Fv = -kxv => ly o hm P = -k(v
2
+ ax) ( o hm hm tch (x.v) = xv + vx)
P
Max
<=> P =0 => -k(v
2
+ ax) = 0
=> v
2
= -ax => e
2
A
2
- e
2
x
2
= e
2
x
2

=> x
2
= A
2
/2
Vy nn thuc: P
Max
khi x =
A 2
2
v v =
A 2
2
e

=> At = T/4 => T = t/10 s => e = 20 rad/s
P
Max
= k|v||x|= keA
2
/2 => k = 160 N/m => m = k/e
2
= 0,4 kg = 400 g (chn)
CU 5 27B 30B 8D 1C a
t
= e
2
s = go v a
n
= v
2
/ = g(o
0
2
- o
2
)
=>
n
t
a
a
=
2 2
0
o o
o
(chn)
CU 6 2C 18D 32C 30D
Ti thi im thang my i ln vt qua v tr c W
t
= W

nn o =
0
2
2
o
v v =
M
v 2
2

=
0
2g
2
o
. Sau khi thang my i ln vt c bin gc o
0
v tc cc i l v
m
=
o
0
g' . Ta c:
2
2
0
'
o
o
+
2
2
M
v
v'
=1 =>
2
0
2
o
(1+
g
g '
) = o
0
2

Vi g = g(1- a/g) = 3g/4 => g/g = 4/3 => o
0
= o
0
7
6
(chn)
CU 7 39B 3C 14B 16D
W =
1
2
kA
2
=
1
2
F
M
A => A = 2W/F
M
= 6 cm
k = F
M
/A = 25 N/m => T = 2t
m
k
= 2/5 s
S = 6 cm = A sau At
M
= T/3 = 2/15 s (chn)
CU 8 22C 27B 28C 35A
Tai t : x = x
1
+ x
2
= - 11 cm ; ti t : x = x
1
+ x
2
= - 5 3 cm
V At = t t = 0,25 s = T/4
=> A =
2 2
x x' + = 14 cm ; A
1
=
2 2
1 1
x x' + = 10 cm ; A
2
=
2 2
2 2
x x' + = 6 cm
A
2
= A
1
2
+ A
2
2
+ 2A
1
A
2
cosA => cosA =
2 2 2
1 2
1 2
A A A
2A A

= 0,5 => |A| = t/3
CU 9 6C 15B 13B 39A Ngun sng thc hin c mt d trong thi gian mt chu k, nn qung ng sng truyn
trong thi gian ny l mt bc sng (chn)
CU 10 35B 10B 2A 23A cc im nm trong khong gia hai nt sng k nhau l cc im nm trn cng mt b
sng nn cc im ny dao ng cng pha (chn)
CU 11 11C 35C 6A 27D V MN = /3 => phn t ti M v ti N d lch pha nhau 2t/3
Khong cch ln nht gia hai phn t ny tnh theo phng vung gc si dy l
h = 2
A 3
2
= 6 cm => d
M
=
2 2
h MN + = 10 cm
CU 12 32A 5D 40A 28C =v/f = 3 cm
Xt im M trn AB c d
1
+ d
2
= 24 cm = 8 (1). Phng trnh sng ti im ny
u =2acos
1 2
(d d ) t

cos[et -
1 2
(d d ) t +

]=4cos
1 2
(d d ) t

cos(et - 8t)= 4cos

1 2
(d d ) t

coset
M c bin 4 cm v d cng pha ngun khi 4cos
1 2
(d d ) t

= 4 =>
1 2
(d d ) t

=k2t
=> d
1
-d
2
= 2k => -24 < 6k < 24 => -3 s k s 3
d
1Max
khi k = 3 => d
1
d
2
= 18 cm (2)
(1) v (2) => d
1M
= 21 cm (chn)
CU 13 24B 2D 1A 7C = 2l /8 = 30 cm
Hai im dao ng vi bin bng bin bng gn nhau nht khi chng i xng qua
nt sng v cch nhau /6 = 5 cm (chn)
BI GII MN L THPT GIA NH 2
CU 14 38D 34C 5D 29A
OB =
2 2
OA AB + = 10 cm
A
B
I
I
=
2
2
OB
OA
=
25
9
=> L
A
L
B
= log
25
9
=> L
B
= L
A
- log
25
9
= 35,56 dB (chn)
CU 15 13D 37B 34B 31B
Trong sng in t E v B cng pha v c phng vung gc nhau nn khi E cc i th
B cng cc i v c phng vung gc E (chn)
CU 16 3D 7B 12C 5A Mch tch sng dng tch sng in t m tn ra khi sng in t cao tn (chn)
CU 17 18D 28A 25D 24B
2
2
0
i
I
+
2
2
0
u
U
= 1 => U
0
= 4 V . Le =
0
0
U
I
=> L = 0,4 H (chn)
CU 18 28D 4B 20B 12C
= 2t LC =>
1
0

=
0
0
C C
C
+ A
= 1,1 => AC = 0,21C
0

=>
2
0

=
0
0
C C
C
A
= 0, 79 =>
2
=
0
0, 79 = 44,44 m(chn)
CU 19 40C 31A 39D 13C
Mch c tnh cm khng e
1
>
1
LC
, mch cng hng e
2
=
1
LC
, mch dung khng e
3
<
1
LC
=> e
1
> e
2
> e
3
( chn)
CU 20 19C 29C 29A 3A Ban u LCe
2
> 1 => Z
L
> Z
C
. Khi tng e Z
L
tng v Z
C
gim => (Z
L
Z
C
) tng => Z tng
=> I gim => U
R
=IR gim , U
C
= IZ
C
gim, U
AM
=
2 2
R C
U U + gim
Ch c U
L
= I.Z
L
c th tng (chn)
CU 21 36C 20C 11A 25D
V u = 60 2 V = U
0
/2 v i = 2 2 A = I
0
=>
u/i
= t/3 => tan
u/i
=
L C
Z Z
R

= 3
=> Z
L
Z
C
= R 3 (1)
M Z = U/I = 60 O =
2 2
L C
R (Z Z ) + (2)
(1) v (2) => R = 30 O (chn)
CU 22 21A 16A 17D 15A V gin vc t biu din ba vec t U, U
X
, U
R
th thy u
X
tr pha hn i gc
X

Vi cos
X
=
2 2 2
R X
X R
U U U
2U U

= 0,5 =>
X
= 60
0
=> X gm R
0
v C
U
R0
= U
X
cos
X
= 100 V
P = P
X
+ P
R
= (U
R0
+ U
R
)I => I = 2 A => R
0
= U
R0
/I = 50 O (chn)
U
C
= U
X
sin
X
= 100 3 V => Z
C
= 50 3 O => C
3
10
5 3

t
F (chn)
CU 23 5C 19D 26D 17D
I
2
= I
1
/ 2 => Z
2
= Z
1
2 => R
2
+ Z
L
2
= 2R
2
+ 2(Z
L
Z
C
)
2

=> Z
L
2
4Z
C
Z
L
+ 2Z
C
2
+ R
2
= 0 => gii ra Z
L
= 100 2 O => L = 2 /t H (chn)
CU 24 7C 26A 27A 38B iu chnh L cho U
AM max
th cng hng xy ra : U
R
= U
=> U
M
=
2 2
R C
U U + =
2 2
C
U U + vi
C
R
U
U
=
C
U
U
=
C
Z
R
(1)
Khi iu chnh L cho U
Lmax
,V gin vc t biu din ba vec t U, U
AM
, U
Lmax
vi U
AM
U'
T gin ta thy gc
AM
lch pha gia u
AM
v i c tan
AM
=
C
R
U'
U'
=
AM
U'
U
=
C
Z
R
(2)
(1),(2)=> U
AM
= U
C
=> U
Lmax
=
2 2
AM
U U' + =
2 2
C
U U +
=> U
Lmax
= U
M
(chn)
CU 25 25C 24C 24C 19B
My c r = 0 => E = U =
NBS
2
e
=> U
C
= IZ
C
=
2 2
C
NBS
C 2 R Z +

V e t l vi n nn khi e
2
= 2e
1
th Z
C2
= Z
C1
/2
U
C2
=U
C1
2 =>
2 2
C2
R Z + =
2 2
C1
R Z
2
+
=> 2(R
2
+
2
C1
Z
4
) = R
2
+Z
2
C1
=>Z
C1
= R 2 =
30 2 O
=> f
1
=
1
n
p
= 50 Hz => C =
3
10
3 2

t
F (chn)
CU 26 33D 22D 33C 36B
V gin vct biu din U , C U , U

=> gc o hp bi gia U v C U c
coso =
2 2 2
C d
C
U U U
2UU
+
= - 0,5 => o = 120
0
=>
u/i
= o - 90
0
= 30
0

V cng sut tiu th trn mch bng cng sut tiu th ca ng c nn:
P

= P =UIcos
u/i
= 225 W => AP = 20%P

= 45 W (chn)
BI GII MN L THPT GIA NH 3
CU 27 16B 40C 35D 10B
v H
1
= H
2
=>
1
1
P
P
A
=
2
2
P
P
A
=>
1
2
P
P
A
A
=
1
2
P
P

AP =
2
2 2
RP
U cos
=>
1
2
P
P
A
A
=
2 2
1 2
2 2
2 1
P U
P U
=
1
2
P
P

=>
2
1
U
U
=
2
1
P
P
= 0,9 =>
U 2
U

= 0,9 => U = 20 kV (chn)

CU 28 29A 12C 30C 20B Vi cng gc ti tia lam v tia tm lch nhiu hn tia lc nn tia lam v tm b phn x ton phn,
tia v vng lch t hn tia lc nn l ra ngoi ( chn)
CU 29 4A 39C 9B 9A V ngun pht quang ph vch pht x l cht khi hay hi p sut thp b kch thch cho pht sng
bng cch nung nng hoc phng in qua n, do chn: Ta thu c quang ph vch pht x
khi phng in qua khi Hir rt long.
CU 30 23A 9C 19C 21B Ban u x
M
= 2,5D/a (1)
M thnh vn sng khi di chuyn ca mn nh nht th M phi thnh vn sng bc 2
hoc bc 3: x
M
= 2(D+AD)/a (2) hoc x
M
= 3(D-AD)/a (3)
(1) = (2) => 2,5D = 2(D+AD) => AD = 45 cm.
(1) = (3) => 2,5D = 3(D-AD) => AD = 30 cm. (chn)
CU 31 30A 6B 23A 22A Khi xt hai vn sng ca 2 bc x trng nhau, ta c k
1

1
= k
2

2
=> k
1
/k
2
= 2/3
Khong cch gia hai v tr vn sng trng gn nhau nht l Ax = 2i
1
= 3i
2

V cc v tr m vn ti ca
2
vn sng ca
1
nm chnh gia hai v tr vn sng trng lin tip
nn cc v tr ny c xc nh bng x = (t+0,5)2i
1
= (t+05)3i
2

T vstt O n M ta c : 0< (t+0,5)2i
1
s 9i
1
=> -0,5 < t s 4 => c 5 v tr m vn ti vn sng
T vstt O n N ta c : 0< (t+0,5)3i
2
s 9i
2
=> -0,5 < t s 2,5 => c 3 v tr m vn ti vn sng
V M v N nm hai bn vstt => s v tr m vn ti vn sng c trn MN l 8 (chn)
CU 32 10A 13A 16B 32D V mi ln hp th nh sng, mt electron ch hp th c mt phtn.
Nn chn sai l: Mi ln hp th nh sng, mt electron c th hp th c nhiu
phtn.
CU 33 14B 25D 21D 14D c 3 bc x gy ra quang in th gii hn quang in ca kim lai phi tha

3
s
0
<
4
m =>
4
hc

< A s
3
hc

=> 1,94 eV < A s 2,3 eV => chn 2,07 eV

CU 34 1D 14A 7B 4C
P = nc = n
hc

=> = n
hc
P
= 0,636 m (chn)
CU 35 37B 33A 38B 6C Bc sng bc x kch thch = c/f = 0,102 m.
V khi kh ch pht ra ba bc x nn nguyn t ln trang thi n = 3 v sau pht ra

31
<
31
<
32
=> =
1
=
31
,
2
=
21
,
3
=
32

=>
3
=
32
=
21 31
21 31


= 0,622 m (chn)
CU 36 34A 23D 3B 8D nng lng ta ra khi lin kt nucln ring r thnh ht nhn l nng lng lin kt
=> chn sai : nng lng ta ra khi lin kt nucln ring r thnh ht nhn
CU 37 9D 8A 18C 34C S phng x, phn ng phn hch u l nhng phn ng ht nhn xy ra c nhit
bnh thng. (chn)
CU 38 26D 32A 31A 18C
m
Mn
= 2m =>
Mn
Co
A m
A
A
= 2m =>
t
Mn 0
Co
A m (1 e )
A

= 2m
0
e
-t
=> e
-t
=
7
22

=> t =
T(ln 22 ln7)
ln 2

= 8,81 nm
CU 39 12D 36D 4C 33A Nng lng ta ra t phn ng W = (M
0
M)c
2
= (m
n
+ m
Li
m
He
m
T
)c
2

m
Li
= W/c
2
+ m
He
+ m
T
- m
n
= 6,0015 u (chn)
CU 40 31B 38D 22D 40B
V vc t biu din nh lut BT ng lng m
p p v = m
o
vo + m
lLi Li v
T hnh v ta nhn thy : m
Li
v
Li
=
p p
0
m v
cos 60
= 2m
p
v
p
=> m
Li
K
Li
= 4m
p
K
P
=> K
Li
= 3,6 MeV
m
o
v
o
= m
p
v
p
.tan60
0
= m
p
v
p
3 => m
o
K
o
= 3m
p
K
P
=> K
o
= 4,05 MeV.
Ta thy K
o
+ K
Li
> K
p
=> ta nng lng W = K
o
+ K
Li
- K
p
= 2,25 MeV (chn)
CU 41 45A 42B 48B 45D V F = ma => lc ko v cng pha gia tc (chn)
CU 42 41A 50D 42B 47B
W =
1
2
me
2
A
2
=> A = 4 cm
V W

=
3
4
W => |x| =
A
2
= 2 cm => F = me
2
|x| = 1,6 N (chn)
CU 43 48C 49B 47A 49B Hc sinh t v hnh.
=v/f = 5 cm, d
1C
= d
2C
=
2 2
OA OC + = 20 cm
M v C nm trn cng ng elip nn d
1M
+ d
2M
= d
1C
+ d
2C
= 40 cm (1)
Xt AB/ = 4,8 => M l cc i gn B nht khi M e vn cc i k = 4 vi:
d
1M
d
2M
= k = 4 = 20 cm (2)
(1) v (2) => d
2M
= 10 cm (chn)
CU 44 46B 41C 41C 46C V gin biu din ba vct U, U
C
, U
AM
ta uc mt tam gic cn v U = U
C

BI GII MN L THPT GIA NH 4
T gin ta thy
AB
= 90
0
- 2
AM/AB
= 60
0
=>
AM
=
AB
+
AM/AB
= 75
0

=> cos
AM
= 0,259 (chn)
CU 45 42D 44B 45D 50C
Khi U
Cmax
th U RL U v R U l ng cao k t nh vung , CMax U cnh huyn tam gic
vung ( cc em t v gin vect)
2
1
U
+
2
RL
1
U
=
2
R
1
U
=> U
RL
= 240 V => U
Cmax
=
2 2
RL
U U + = 250 V (chn)
CU 46 43B 47A 43A 48A Lc u lc gn ngun in vo L v dng in qua L khi n nh l I
0
= E/r th nng lng t
trng trong L l W
Lmax
=
1
2
LI
0
2
=
1
2
L
2
2
E
r
(1)
Khi ngt ngun ra khi L , mch dao ng in t vi W =
1
2
CU
0
2
(2); (1) = (2) => r =
L
C

CU 47 50C 46A 50A 42B Ch c tia t ngoi b nc v thy tinh hp th c tia x th khng.
Chn: B nc v thy tinh hp th
CU 48 47A 45A 46D 44A x
M
= 5i
1
= 9,5i
2
=>
2
= 10
1
/19.
Khi dng nh sng trng x
M
= ki = 5i
1
=> = 5
1
/k
M
2
s s
1
=> 10
1
/19 s 5
1
/k s
1
=> 5 s k s 9,5 => 5 s k s 9
Vy c 5 bc x cho vn sng tai M (chn)
CU 49 44B 43D 49C 43A r
2
= 4r
0
, r
n
= 4r
2
= 16r
0
=> n = 4
c = -
2
13, 6
4
+
2
13, 6
2
=2,55 eV (chn)
CU 50 49D 48C 44B 41D W = W
Ce
+ W
Nb
W
u
= 8,7.93 + 8,4.140 7,7.235 = 175,6 MeV (chn)
CU 51 60B 55D 55D 51B
a
t
= R =
.R
t
Ae
A
=
v
t
A
A
=> chn gia tc tip tuyn.
CU 52 53C 59C 53A 53C A
10
= e
0
t + 0,5t
2
= 100 + 50
A
9
= e
0
t + 0,5t
2
= 90 + 40,5
A
10
- A
9
= 10 + 9,5 = 48 => = 4 rad/s
2
(chn)
CU 53 56A 54D 60D 55B e = = 2+ 2t = 6 rad/s
n
t
a
a
=
2
e

= 18
CU 54 58A 53B 56A 56A
I = (m
1
+ m
2
)
2
4
= 0,8 kgm
2
.
2IW

= L
2
=> W

= L
2
/2I = 160 J (chn)
CU 55 52D 60B 52B 58A
Ban u khi cha an mch C
2
: I
0
2
=U
0
2 b
C
L
= E
2 1
C
2L

V ta lm on mch C
2
ti thi im i = I
0
v u = 0 nn sau khi on mch C
2
ta c
I
0
2
= U
0
2 1
C
L
(2) vy (1) = (2) => U
0
=
E
2
(chn)
CU 56 57C 58C 58A 57A
g = g
2
1 tan + o =
20
3
m/s
2

Khi i chiu in trng vtcb mi ca con lc i xng vi vtcb c qua ng thng ng qua
im treo. Con lc bt u dao ng t vtcb c nn dao ng c bin gc o
0
= 2o = 60
0

=> v
M
=
0
2g' (1 cos ) o = 2 5 m/s.
CU 57 51A 56A 54B 60C
V gin vc t biu din U = R U + d U ta c mt hnh thoi c U l ng cho (v U
R

= U
d
) =>
d
= 2 = 30
0
=> cos
d
= 0,866 (chn)
CU 58 54B 57A 59C 54D
At =
0
2
2
t
v
1
c
A

=> At
0
+ 1 =
0
t
0, 8
A
=> At
0
= 4 h = 240 pht (chn)
CU 59 55B 52A 51B 59B hc

= A + eV
M
=> e(V
M2
V
M1
) =
2
hc

-
1
hc

=> V
M2
= 0,71 V (chn)
CU 60 59D 51B 57C 52D Khi thin thch i vo kh quyn Tri t, b ma st mnh, nng sng v bc chy to ra mt
vt sng ko di trn bu tri gi l sao bng.
Vy sao bng c ngun gc t thin thch (chn)