Phn tch mng Trng hp nghin cu - Thu thp lp mng

Cc deliverability ca mt mng li sn xut s c thnh lp . Mng li kt ni ba ging kh

sn xut trong mt h thng thu thp v cung cp sn phm lp trn ln vi mt im giao hng
duy nht. Cc k s c yu cu thc hin cc nhim v sau : -
Xy dng mt m hnh ca mng.
Xc nh cc iu kin bin mng.
Gii quyt cc mng v thit lp deliverability .
d liu k thut
Nhim v 1 . Xy dng mt m hnh ca mng
Cc bc sau y s c thc hin :
Nhp d liu k thut cho tt u tin .
Sao chp d liu vo cc ging 2 v 3.
Sa i cc d liu cho tt 3 .
Xc nh cc thnh phn trong mi sn xut tt.
Kt ni mng vi nhau .
Xc nh cc d liu k thut cho tng ngnh .
. 1 Sau khi bt u PIPESIM s dng trnh n <File/new/network> m mt m hnh mng mi
v tit kim ny trong th mc o to ca bn (v d nh tp tin c: \ o to \ pn01.bpn ) .
2 . S dng cc nt cng sn xut t Vng 1 trong khu vc lm vic nh hnh di y .
cng sn xut sn xut nt cng
. 3 Kch p vo Vng 1 tit l cc thnh phn nh hnh di y :

4 . Kch p vo v vic hon thnh theo chiu dc nhp d liu hiu sut dng .
5 . Nhp PI kh 0.0004 mmscf / d / psi 2 . Nhit v p sut h cha c nh ngha di y .
6 . Double click vo ng , v xc nh mt ng thng ng vi mt TVD u ging khoan t 0 v
gia c TVD v MD ca 4500 ft nhit mi trng xung quanh l 130 F l gia v 60 F
u ging khoan . ng c I.D. 2,4 " . Lu rng cc lnh vc d liu cn thit c th hin trong
cng ( nu cc trng khng c nu ra , sau nhp d liu trong cc lnh vc ny l ty
chn) .
7 . ng quan im ca Vng 1 tr v xem mng.
8 . Chn Vng 1 v s dng cc lnh <Edit/copy> <Edit/paste> sao chp Vng 1to Vng Vng 2and
3 .
. 9 V tr cc ging mi nh hnh di y :

Bn s thy rng Wells 2 v 3 thng qua cc d liu Vng 1.
10 . Double click vo Vng 3 v sa i d liu hon thnh v ng . Nhp p chut vo v vic
hon thnh theo chiu dc nhp d liu hiu sut dng . Nhp PI kh 0,0005 mmscf / d / psi 2 .
11. Double click vo ng , v xc nh mt ng thng ng vi mt TVD u ging khoan t 0 v
gia c TVD v MD ca 4900 ft . Nhit mi trng xung quanh l 140 F l gia v 60 F
u ging khoan . ng c I.D. 2,4 " .
12. ng quan im ca Vng 3 tr v giao din mng.
Xc nh mt thnh phn
Bc tip theo l xc nh cc tc phm ti cc ging sn xut . Ging 1 v 2 c sn xut t h
cha ging nhau v c cng mt thnh phn . Cng 3 c mt thnh phn khc nhau nh trong
phn d liu cui ca nghin cu . Cch hiu qu nht xc nh tc phm l thit lp cc
thnh phn ph bin hn (c ngha l cc thnh phn cho Wells 1 v 2) l thnh phn ton cu v
sau xc nh thnh phn ca Vng 3 nh mt bin th a phng. Cc thnh phn ca Wells
1 v 2 l ging nh cho cc ng ng dn v cc c s nghin cu trng hp 2 v c th c
nhp khu.
1. u tin lu cc m hnh mng hin ti . M ng ng dn v cc c s nghin cu trng hp
(v d c: \ o to \ ps02.bps ) .
2 . S dng menu <Setup/compositional...> v nt xut khu xut khu cc thnh phn vo mt
tp tin gi l " comp1.pvt " . By gi ng ng ng dn v nghin cu trng hp c s .
3 . Trong m hnh mng, s dng trnh n <Setup/compositional...> v nt nhp khu nhp khu
comp1.pvt nh thnh phn ton cu.
4 . Nhp vo nt chut phi trn Vng 3, chn m hnh dch v sa i cc thnh phn c xc
nh ti a phng nh c a ra vo cui nghin cu trng hp ny.
5 . By gi v tr ca bn ra v mt s nt giao nhau. Lu gi phm " Shift" trong khi t cc
nt ng ba cho php nhiu v tr ca i tng, bn nn pht hnh "Shift" cha kha trc khi v
tr cui cng . Mng by gi s trng nh th ny :

6 . S dng nt chi nhnh kt ni J1 vi J2 . lm iu ny , nhn vo nt chi nhnh , sau gi
nt chut tri trn J1 v ko con tr chut n J2 trc khi th nt chut tri . chi nhnh nt chi
nhnh kt ni
7 . Nhp p chut vo mi tn trung tm ca B1to nhp d liu cho chi nhnh . By gi kch
p vo flowline nhp d liu .
8 . ng B1window tr v giao din mng.
9 . Khi dng thu thp lp u ging ht nhau , d liu cho ngnh B1can c tuyn truyn cc
looped dng thu thp khc . SelectB1 bng cch nhn vo mi tn gia cc chi nhnh v s dng
cc lnh <edit/copy> v sau sao chp <edit/paste> B1 n B2, B3 , B4 v .
. 10 V tr cc ngnh mi nh hnh di y :

11. kt ni li mt chi nhnh dn, u tin chn vo mi tn gia cc chi nhnh mi . Bn s
thy rng hp ni bt xut hin hai u ca chi nhnh. Di chuyn con tr chut qua bn phi hp
ni bt tay , v bn s thy rng nhng thay i con tr chut n mt " mi tn ln " hnh dng .
Cui ny ca chi nhnh sau c th c ko v th vo mt nt giao nhau. By gi kt ni cc
ging vi nt ng ba tip gip v kt ni J4to bn ra nh hnh di y :

12. By gi nhp cc thnh phn v d liu cho ngnh B5. Chi nhnh B5comprises mt tch cht
lng vi hiu sut 100% , mt my nn vi mt khc bit p sut 400 psi v hiu sut 70% , mt
sau khi lm mt vi nhit u ra ca 120 F v P ng bng 15 psi , v phn flowline . Cc thit
b c t ti B5 nh hnh di y :

Lu : Bn nn s dng kt ni tham gia cc thit b vi nhau.
Nhim v 2 . Xc nh mng Boundary Conditions
u tin n l cn thit tng hp cc quy tc cho c im k thut ca iu kin bin mng.
Ngi gii quyt mng gii quyt nhng p lc cht lng, nhit , v flowrates xung quanh mt
mng li cho mt tp hp ngi dng quy nh cc iu kin bin .
Cc nh ngha sau y c s dng:
Lone Node
Mt nt n c l mt nt ch vi mt chi nhnh kt ni , ngha l mt sn xut tt, tim tt, mt
ngun hoc chu .
iu kin bin
p lc cht lng , nhit v lu lng ti mi nt duy nht trong mng
Cc quy tc sau y c p dng:
Nhit cai tr
Nhit cht lng tt c cc ngun v nhit h cha tnh ti tt c cc ging sn xut phi
c xc nh bi ngi s dng . Nhit cht lng tt c cc bn ra v ging phun lun lun
tnh ton.
Quy tc p lc v Flowrates
C hai nguyn tc cho c im k thut ca p lc v iu kin bin lu lng :
Quy tc 1 - ca t do . Tng s flowrates , p lc v nhng ng cong PQ quy nh phi bng
tng s cc nt duy nht .
Quy tc 2 - t nht mt p lc. Mt t nht mt p lc phi c quy nh ti mt trong cc nt duy
nht .
Tt c cc p lc khng xc nh v flowrates c tnh bng PIPESIM -Net .
Trong nghin cu trng hp ny, cc quy tc trn c tha mn bi nhng iu sau y ;
Xc nh tt c cc u vo nhit cht lng
Xc nh tt c cc p lc u vo cht lng v p lc giao hng.
. 1 S dng menu conditions> <Setup/boundary xc nh cc iu kin bin di y :
Nhit nt p
Well_1 2900 psia 130 F
Well_2 2900 psia 130 F
Well_3 3100 psia 140 F
Sink_1 800 psia (tnh )
Lu rng tt c cc flowrates s c tnh ton.
Nhim v 3 . Gii quyt Mng v Thit lp deliverability
u tin n l cn thit gii thch s khoan dung mng. Mt mng hi t khi cn bng p lc
v cn bng khi lng ti mi nt l trong dung sai quy nh .
p lc tnh ton ti mi chi nhnh ra vo mt nt l trung bnh . Kh nng chu ng ca mi p
lc c tnh theo cng thc :
Ptol = I ( P - . Pave ) / Pave . x 100% ti
Nu tt c cc gi tr Ptol nm trong dung sai quy nh mng sau nt thng qua cc th
nghim hi t p lc . iu ny c lp i lp li cho mi nt .
Tng lu lng khi lng vo v tng lu lng khi lng ca mt nt c tnh trung bnh .
Kh nng chu ng c tnh theo cng thc :
Ftol = I ( Tot. khi lng lu lng trong - . . Tot khi lng lu lng ave ) / Tot . khi lng lu
lng ave. x 100% ti
Nu gi tr Ftol l trong dung sai quy nh mng sau nt thng qua cc th nghim hi t
hng lot. iu ny c lp i lp li cho mi nt .
Khi tt c cc iu kin trn c p ng , mng hi t .
Trong nghin cu trng hp ny, cc bc sau y:
Thit lp dung sai mng.
Chy m hnh.
Xem cc bo co dng bng.
Xem bo co ha .
1. S dng trnh n iterations> <Setup/options/network thit lp dung sai mng ti 1 % .
2 . Lu m hnh v sau nhn nt chy
. 3 Khi mng gii quyt bn s nhn c thng bo " pn01 - finshed OK". Nhn OKbutton .
4 . Nhn nt cng c bo co v bn s thy nhng kt qu t cc m phng .
5 . Bo co dng bng ton din hn l c sn bng cch s dng nt tp tin tm tt.
6 . Chn cc chi nhnh t cng W3 , chi nhnh B3and chi nhnh B5. Gi "Shift" cha kha xung
thc hin mt la chn nhiu . Sau nhn nt m mu ca h thng. H s c nhn p lc sau
cho ba ngnh cn t c. Tc ng ca my nn ti J4on p sut h thng c th c nhn thy:

d liu c sn
b tr :
Mng c t ra nh hnh di y:

Hon thnh v ng d liu
Ging 1 & 2 Vng 3
Kh PI 0.0004 0.0005 mmscf/d/psi2 mmscf/d/psi2
Khoan TVD 0 0
Gia rng tem TVD 4500 ft 4900 ft
S rng tem gia MD 4500 ft 4900 ft
ng I.D. 2.4 "2.4 "
Khoan Nhit xung quanh 60 F 60 F
Gia rng tem Nhit 130 F 140 F
Truyn nhit h s 0,2 Btu/hr/ft2/F 0,2 Btu/hr/ft2/F
Cc thnh phn hydrocarbon tinh khit ( Wells 1 v 2)
thnh phn nt rui
metan 75
etan 6
propan 3
isobutan 1
butan 1
Isopentane 1
pentane 0.5
hexane 0.5
Phn du kh ( Wells 1 v 2)
tn
C7 +
im si ( F)
214
trng lng phn t
115
quan trng
0,683
nt rui
12
Dch phn ( Wells 1 v 2)
thnh phn
nc
T l th tch (% thng / thng )
10
Cc thnh phn hydrocarbon tinh khit (Vng 3) :
thnh phn nt rui
metan 73
etan 7
propan 4
isobutan 1.5
butan 1.5
Isopentane 1.5
pentane 0.5
hexane 0.5
Phn du kh ( Wells 3)
tn
C7 +
im si ( F)
214
trng lng phn t
115
quan trng
0,683
nt rui
10.5
Dch phn (Vng 3)
thnh phn
nc
T l th tch (% thng / thng )
5
Thu thp d liu cho lp Lines ( B1, B2, B3, B4 v )
T l un ln
10/1000
khong cch ngang
30.000 ft
khc bit cao
0 ft
ng knh bn trong
6 "
dy tng
0.5 "
s lm chm
0.001 "
nhit mi trng xung quanh
60 F
Tng h s truyn nhit
0.2 Btu/hr/ft2 / F
Cung cp d liu cho Line ( B5 :
loi phn cch
cht lng
hiu qu phn cch
100%
p lc nn khc bit
400 psi
hiu qu nn
70%
Sau khi nhit u lnh
120 F
Sau khi ng bng mt P
15 psi
T l Flowline ca un ln
10/1000
Flowline khong cch ngang
10.000 ft
Flowline cao khc bit
0 ft
ng knh Flowline Ni
8 "
Flowline dy
0.5 "
Flowline nhm b mt
0.001 "
Flowline Nhit mi trng
60 F
Flowline Nhn chung h s truyn nhit
0.2 Btu/hr/ft2 / F
iu kin bin
Nhit nt p
Well_1 2900 psia 130 F
Well_2 2900 psia 130 F
Well_3 3100 psia 140 F
Sink_1 800 psia (tnh )