(digestive system I.

)

1.

2.

3.

2 digestive
tract associated organ
Digestive alimentary tract

(mouth oral cavity)

1.

(lips) turtox slide no.71

(H.5.15)
specimen

1. External surface

thin skin

stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium

hair follicle

sebaceous glands

sweat

glands
2. Internal surface oral mucosa
stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium
connective tissue papillae

labial

gland mixed seromucous gland

3. Vermillion zone
external

transitional zone

internal surfaces

stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium

connective tissue papillae

blood vessels

2. (tongue) turtox slide no.61(H.5.120),
62(H.5.121), 63(H.5.1202), 64(H.5.123)

body anterior 2/3

base posterior 1/3

lingual tonsil

ventral stratified
squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium

loose

connective tissue
dorsum
squamous keratinizing epithelium

stratified

mucosa

lingual papillae 4

1. Filiform papillae
anterior 2/3

cornical shape

connective tissue

epithelium

stratified squamous keratinizing

papillae

2. Fungiform papillae

taste bud

filiform papillae

stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium

connective tissue

blood vessels

taste bud
3. Vallate circumvallate papillae

8-12

dorsum

anterior 2/3

posterior 1/3

fungiform papilla

connective tissue

connective tissue papillae free

lateral

surface

dorsal

surface stratified squamous keratinizing

lateral wall stratified

epithelium

squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium

taste buds

lamina propria

pure serous gland

Ebners gland

Von

papillae
4.

Folliate papillae mucosal

posterolateral
2/3

folds
anterior

taste buds

t papillae serous
gland

taste bud

lamina free surface

epithelium basal

cytoplasm

free surface

taste pore
(esophagus)

turtox slide

no.74 (H.5.31), 75 (H.5.32),

76 (H.5.33), 77 (H.5.34)
muscular tube trachealis
muscle trachea

lumen

irregular longitudinal folds

mucousa submucousa
elastic fibers 4

1. Mucosa

epithelium

tissue

stratified squamous

nonkeratinizing

lamina propria
superficial

loose connective
cardiac gland

mucous gland
pharyngoesophageal gastroesophageal

junctions

lymphoid tissue

muscularis mucosae

muscles

smooth
2

inner :

circular outer : longitudinal

2. Submucosa dense connective tissue
fibers plexus lymph
vessels

submucosal esophageal glands

mucous glands
3. Muscularis externa upper part
skeletal muscles
skeletal

middle part

smooth muscles

lower part smooth muscles 2

inner : circular

outer : longitudinal

myenteric Auerbachs plexus

4. Adventitia loose connective tissue
Gastro-esophageal junction turtox slide
no.78 (H.5.37)

Epithelium esophagus

stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelium

junction

simple

epithelium stomach

columnar

(stomach) turtox slide

no.79(H.5.41), 80 (H.5.415), 81 (H.5.42), 82 (H.5.422),
83(H.5.425), 84 (H.5.43), 93 (H.5.59)
4
1. Mucosa

gastric pit

fundus body

pylorus

simple columnar epthelium

cytoplasm
gastric pit

cardia,

lamina propria loose connective tissue

mucosal glnad gastric gland

diffuse lymphoid tissue

solitary lymph

nodule

gastric glands

Cardiac gland cardia
simple branched coil tubular

cardiac orifice
glands

mucous neck

cells

columnar cell

cytoplasm mucigen

granules

gastric pit

1 4

mucosa
Pyloric gland

pylorus

branched coil tubular glands

simple

mucous neck cells

cardiac gland
gastric pit 1

mucosa
Fundic gland

fundus body

simple branched tubular gland 3

Isthmus

gastric pit

surface lining cells gastric pit

Neck

middle 1/3

parietal cells

eosinophil

parietal cells mucous neck cells

cardiac pyloric glands

Base

lower 1/3

parietal cells

chief cells

pyramidal cell

apical

cytoplasm

zymogen granules

enteroendocrine cells identify

H&E
2. Submucosa

dense connective

tissue
3. Muscularis externa
smooth muscle

10

inner : oblique,

middle : circular outer :

longitudinal
4. Serosa

loose connective tissue

mesothelium
Gastroduodenal junction

turtox slide

no.85 (H.5.46), 86 (H.5.47)

1. Mucosa

free surface
gastric pit

folds villi

connective tissue lamina propria

loose

smooth muscle cells blood vessels

central

villus duodenum

lacteal

simple columnar epithelium 2

goblet cells
duodenum

lamina propria

tissue
mucosal glands

loose connective

pyloric glands pylorus

11

intestinnal

gland

duodenum

crypts of

Lieberkuhn

simple straight tubular

gland

lumen villi

surface lining cells

Paneth

goblet cells

cells pyramidal
apical

cytoplasm serozymogenic granules

eosin

muscularis mucosae

pylorus

duodenum
submucosa secretion
lumen
dense connective tissue

2. Submucosa

Brunners gland
compound coiled tubular gland
cytoplasm

mucous cells

3. Muscularis externa smooth

muscles 2
longitudinal

inner: circular

outer:

inner: circular

12

myenteric plexus

pyloric sphincter

4. Serosa

loose connective tissue

mesothelium
(small intestine)

turtox slide

no.87(H.5.51), 88 (H.5.52), 89 (H.5.521), 90 (H.5.53),

91(H.5.532), 92 (H.5.58), 93 (H.5.59), 96 (H.5.631)
1. Mucosa
golds

villi mucosal

gastroduodenal junction

goblet cells

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

diffuse lymphoid tissue solitary lymph

nodule

lamina propria

aggregated lymphatic nodules

ileum
lymph nodules

Peyers patchs
mucosa

submucosa

13

muscularis mucosae

jejunum ileum
dense connective tissue

2. Submucosa

propria

muscularis mucosae lamina

circular folds

circulares valves of

Kerkring

duodenum
ileum

plica
jejunum

identify submuscosal

plexus
smooth

3. Muscularis externa
muscles 2

inner: circular

outer: longitudinal

myenteric plexus

4. Serosa

loose connective tissue

mesothelium
(large intestine) turtox slide
no.93 (H.5.59), 94 (H.5.61),

95 (H.5.613)

colon
1. Mucosa

plica circulares

free surface

villi

crypts of

14

Lieberkuhn simple

straight

tubular glands

free surface

simple columnar epithelium surface

absorptive cell

goblet cells

crypts of

lamina propria

tissue

loose connective

crypts of
diffuse lymphoid tissue

Lieberkuhn

Lieberkuhn

solitary lymph nodules

submucosa

muscularis mucosae

smooth muscles 2

inner: circular

outer: longitudinal

2. Submucosa

dense connective tissue

blood vessels

identify

submuscosal plexus
3. Muscularis externa
muscles

outer: longitudinal

smooth

inner: circular

3 taenia

15

myenteric plexus

coli

4. Serosa

mesothelium
adventitia

loose connective tissue

loose connective tissue

(vermiform appendix)

turtox slide

no.97 (H.5.65)
colon

1. crypts of

Lieberkuhn

2. solitary lymph nodules lamina

propria

lymphoid nodules

submucosa

muscularis mucosae
3.
muscularis externa

taenia coli

outer: longitudinal

16

Anal canal

turtox slide no.98 (H.5.67), 99

(H.5.68)
1. Mucosa

2 anal

valves

anal valves

simple columnar epithelium

crypts of

Lieberkuhn colon

anal valves

stratified squamous
nonkeratinizing epithelium crypts of

Lieberkuhn

external anal orifice stratified

squamous keratinizing epithelium

hair follicles

sweat sebaceous glands

Muscularis mucosae

anal valves
anal valves

connective

tissue
2. Submucosa

dense connective tissue

blood vessels
3. Muscularis externa smooth
muscles
outer: longitudinal

inner: circular

anal valves

17

internal anal

sphincter

sphincter
connective tissue

external anal orifice skeletal muscles

external anal sphincter
4. Adventitia loose connective
tissue
**********************