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1

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1.2 ................................................................................. 8
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Leopold (1939-49).

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Paradis and Genesee 1996, Meisel 2005). ,

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(2009) ( Skutnabb-Kangas, 1984: 14-15)

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bilingual), ,
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6

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(active or productive bilingualism)

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1980):
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2002).



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(Beatens Beardsmore 1986).
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(Baker 2001:51).

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(natural bilingualism) (Skutnabb-Kangas, 1981: 95).

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(Skutnabb-Kangas 1981: 95).
7

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, (cultural bilingualism).
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:
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Skutnabb-Kangas;

;

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1.2


.

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(Bilingual First Language Acquisition, BFLA
) (De Houwer 1990).

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8

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Houwer (1990: 338),
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MacArthur
Communicative Development Inventory (MCDI) (Fenson et al. 1993) (
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12

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15