Cng Dng Ca Phn Kali V Phn Hn Hp Vi t

V Cy Trng
Kali clorua (KCl): MOP Cha 50 60% K2O, dng bt mu hng nh mui t, c
dng mu trng nh mui bt, d ht m, vn cc. L loi phn chua sinh l, KCL
bn cho nhiu loi cy trn nhiu loi t, thch hp vi cy da (v da a cht
Clo). KCL khng bn cho t mn v cy khng a Clo (nh cc cy c c, thuc
l, c ph, su ring v Clo nh hng n hng v).
- Kali sunfat (K2SO4): SOP Cha 45 50% K2O v 18% S, dng tinh th mn,
mu trng, t vn cc. L loi phn chua sinh l, dng nhiu nm lm tng chua
ca t. Kali sunfat thch hp vi nhiu loi cy trng nh cy c du, ci, thuc
l, ch, c ph
- Kali nitrat (KNO3): Cha 46% K2O v 13% N, dng kt tinh, mu trng. L loi
phn qu, t tin nn kali nitrat thng dng phun ln l hoc bn gc cho cc
cy c gi tr kinh t cao. Phun ln l nng thch hp cn kch thch cy ra hoa
sm v ng lot. Nhng cy mn cm vi Clo nh thuc l, su ring, cy hng
liu, dng KNO3 bn gc c hiu qu tt.
- Kali magi sunfat (K2SO4.MgSO4.6H2O): Cha 20 30% K2O + 10 15%
MgO + 16 22% S. S dng cho tt c cc cy trng trn cc loi t, loi phn
ny thch hp cho t chua, xm, bc mu, t ct thng t magi v cc cy trng
c nhu cu magi cao nh cc loi cy n qu, rau, Ch yu dng phun ln l,
cng c th bn vo gc.
- Kali phosphate (KH2PO4) hay cn gi l MKP: Cha 35% K2O v 52% P2O5.
Do gi thnh kh cao nn loi phn ny u tin phun ln l c hiu qu kinh t
cao, kch thch cy ra hoa sm v ng lot, t l u qu cao.
Ring phn hn hp (gm NPK + trung vi lng), cn gi l phn NPK + TE, do
hai hay nhiu loi phn n trn chung cng cc nguyn t vi lng (TE) bng
phng php c gii hoc phc hp dng 1 ht. Ngoi cc yu t N, P, K cn c
thm c Mg, Ca, S v vi lng (TE). C cc loi nh: Phn PK (dng cho t bc
mu, ct nh thiu kali v cy c c cn nhiu kali), NP (dng cho t c hm
lng kali cao nh t ph sa, t phn), DAP (dng cho la v nhiu loi cy trn
cn, thch hp vng t phn, t bazan), phn NPK + TE.
Hin c nhiu loi phn hn hp NPK vi nhiu t l khc nhau v c phi trn
vi vi lng (TE), thch hp cho tng loi t v tng loi cy nh NPK 25-5-5 +
TE; NPK 16-8-16 + TE; NPK 8-16-16 + TE; NPK 12-6-18 ; NPK 18-6-12; NPK
12-12-17.
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