Bo v khong cch:

Bo v khong cch l loi bo v dng relay tng tr c thi gian lm vic ph thuc
vo quan h in p U
R
v dng in I
R
a vo relay v gc lch pha
R
gia chng:
t =
R
R
R
U
f ( , )
I


thi gian ny tng ln khi tng khong cch t ch t bo v n im s c. Bo v
t gn ch s c nht c thi gian lm vic b nht.
Trong cng thc trn, gi tr
R
1
R
U
Z Z *l
I


Vi:
Z l gi tr tng tr xt n im ngn mch
Z
1
l tng tr ca 1km ng dy
l l khong cch t ch t bo v n im s c.
Nh vy thi gian tc ng ca bo v ph thuc vo khong cch t ch t bo v
cho n im c s c.

Bo v so lch:
Theo nh lut Kirchoff, tng vector ca tt c cc dng in vo ra cc nhnh ca i
tng bo v bng khng, ngoi tr trng hp c c NM bn trong i tng bo v
ny. Do , nu tt c cc th cp ca cc my bin dng cc nhnh ca i tng bo v
c ghp song song vi nhau vi mt relay dng in th s khng c dng chy trong
relay tr khi c NM bn trong i tng bo v.
Bo v lm vic theo nguyn tc trn c gi l BVSL dc. Hay ni cch khc,
BVSL dc lm vic da trn nguyn tc so snh trc tip dng in trn cc nhnh ca
i tng bo v.
thc hin BVSL dc, ngi ta c th dng loi s dng tun hon hay s cn
bng p.

i vi ng dy ti in di, nhc im ca BVSL dng l ph thuc vo ng
truyn tn hiu, tn ph cho ng dy dn ph cao. Ngoi ra d b tc ng sai khi ng
dy tn hiu b h hng. V vy bo v ng dy di, song song,c in tr dy nh
nhau hay MF c hai cun dy qun song song, ngi ta dng BVSL ngang. Nguyn tc
hot ng ca BVSLN l so snh trc tip dng in chy trn hai nhnh song song.
st p:
Thnh dc trc:
2 2
2
P R Q X
U
U

2 2
2
P R Q X 70*0, 0481*20 50*0, 2993*20
U 1, 6665kV
U 220



Bit in p u ng dy th dng U
1

Khng th dng U
2.

Thnh phn ngang trc:
2 2
2
P R Q X 70*0, 0481*20 50*0, 2993*20
dU 1, 0544kV
U 220


Suy ra st p trn on 1:
U U jdU
U 1, 6665 j*1, 0544 (kV)
U 1, 9721 0, 564 (kV)
Suy ra in p ti nt s 2:
2 1 U U U 220 0 1, 9721 0, 564 218, 226 0, 0048 kV


Tn tht cng sut:
Tn tht cng sut tc dng:
2 2
1 1 1 2
dm
1
P (P Q )*R
U

2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2
dm
1 1
P (P Q )*R *(70 50 )*0, 0481*20
U 220

P 0,1471 MW

Tn tht cng sut phn khng:
2 2
1 1 1 2
dm
1
Q (P Q )* X
U

2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2
dm
1 1
P (P Q )* X *(70 50 )*0, 2993*20
U 220

Q 0, 9152 Mvar

Suy ra:
Tng tn tht trn on dy: S P j Q 0,1471 j0, 9152 MVA