TNH TON DUNG LNG TRONG

H THNG WCDMA
TRN QUANG HUY
3G DEPARTMENT
NI DUNG
ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
UPLINK CAPACITY
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
CELL LOAD
ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
Hin tng li bit trn ng truyn:





Nng lng bit v mt cng sut tp m:

ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
EB/NO thp th dn ti t l li bit (BER) hay li Block (BLER) thp.
Hin tng Fast Fading cng nh hng ti quan h EB/NO v BER
(BLER):









duy tr BER (BLER) => c fast fading margin, gi tr ny ph
thuc vo tc di chuyn v mi trng hot ng ca UE.
ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
WCDMA s dng KCS vng kn 1500 ln/s => lm gim nh
hng ca Fast Fading i vi UE di chuyn chm.
Tnh chnh xc ca vic KCS (nh gi knh_Channel
estimation) nh hng ti gi tr Fast fading margin:







Channel estimation v power control tt hn vi dch v tc
cao v c nhiu bit Pilot v TPC (Transmit Power Control).
ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
3GPP CHANNEL MODELS:



UPLINK EB/NO VALUES:



DOWNLINK EB/NO VALUES:

ENERGY PER BIT TO NOISE RATIO (EB/NO)
Tm li:
- Vi dch v c tc cng cao => EB/NO thp
- Tc di chuyn UE cng cao => Fast fading ln => EB/NO cao.
UPLINK CAPACITY
EB/NO v C/I:
EB = S/Rinfo (nng lng tn hiu/tc bit)
NO = N/Bw (nng lng tp m/bng thng)
=> EB/NO = (S/N)*(Bw/Rinfo) = (S/N)*PG
(PG: Processing Gain)
i vi Uplink: S = C v N = I, do :
EB/NO = (C/I)*PG = *PG = + 10lg(PG) [dB]
=> = EB/NO - 10lg(PG)
UPLINK CAPACITY
Uplink maximum number of channels (MPOLE):
Mpole: s UE ti a (theo l thuyt) m cell phc v c, n
ph thuc vo dch v (RAB).
Khi mc nhiu tin ti v hn th vng ph thu hp v 0.
Uplink interference (I) = Iown + Iother + Nth + Iexternal
Trong :
Iown = Interference generated by UEs in the cell
Iother = Interference generated by UEs in other cells
Nth = Thermal Noise
Iexternal = External interference (e.g. from GSM)
UPLINK CAPACITY
Uplink F Factor:
F = Iother/Iown
Gi tr ca F:

UPLINK CAPACITY
Uplink interference (I) = Iown + Iother + Nth + Iexternal
= Iown + F*Iown + Nth + Iexternal
Gi thit C/I () l ging nhau vi tt c cc dch v, M l s
User s dng ng thi => Iown = M*C
Vi 1 UE:
C/I () = C/(I-C) ; v C khng c coi l nhiu

UPLINK CAPACITY
=> Ta c:
C = C(M + M*F - 1) + (Nth + Iexternal)
1/ = (M + M*F 1) + (Nth + Iexternal)/C > (M + M*F 1)
M*(F + 1) < 1/ + 1
=> c:

Mpole l s user m cell khng th phc v ng thi (ch phc v
c nu Nth + Iexternal = 0)
Do s dng DTX nn thc t:

UPLINK CAPACITY
Khi s dng kt hp nhiu Channel Modes khc nhau th:



Trong :
N= s lng Channel Mode (loi a hnh v tc di chuyn UE)
Xi = phn trm s thu bao trong cell di chuyn vi tc i
Mpole,i = Mpole c tnh cho UE di chuyn vi tc i
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
Tnh ton dung lng Downlink phc tp hn Uplink.
im khc bit chnh l trn ng DL l cc UE chia s cng 1
ti nguyn Power, do vng phc v ca DL khng ch ph
thuc s lng UE m cn ph thuc v tr ca cc UE .
Nhiu trn ng DL gy ra bi :
- Cc Node B ln cn cng tn s (do gia cc Node B m knh
khng trc giao vi nhau).
- Mc d m trc giao nhng cc knh DL khng thc s tch bit
nhau do qu trnh truyn a ng, ngha l 1 phn cng sut ca
BS s c cm nhn nh nhiu.
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
Downlink Mpole:




Trong :
- is the downlink C/I target (linear scale) for the RAB.
- l h s trc giao ca Cell.
- F is the downlink intercell interference factor.
- SHO is the fraction of users that are in soft/softer handover.
- b is the number of BSs in soft handover.
- is the system average of soft handover gain.
- GDTX is the downlink DTX gain.
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
Downlink F factor:
- FDL khc vi FUL v n ph thuc vo v tr ca UE so vi Own
Cell v cc Other Cells.
- FDL ph thuc vo s phn tn Traffic, c tnh truyn sng, log-
normal farding, c tnh antenna,
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
: tng ch do SHO em li cho ng DL
SHO: th hin % s UE trong ch Soft/softer HO
DOWNLINK CAPACITY
H s trc giao : mc d cc m knh trn ng DL l trc giao
nhng do s truyn a ng nn cc knh DL khng hon ton
c lp nhau, 1 phn cng sut ca RBS s b coi l nhiu, do
thc t < 1.





DOWNLINK CAPACITY
Downlink Fast Farding: do hin tng FF nn cng sut truyn
thng phi tng ln, do Mpole s gim i so vi khi khng c
FF, ng thi nhiu nn cng tng ln => khi tnh ton Mpole, gi
tr C/I-target () s c cng thm 1 s hng b (gi tr ph thuc
vo Channel Mode v tc di chuyn UE).





DOWNLINK CAPACITY
DOWNLINK Mpole FOR MIXED CHANNEL MODLES:




CELL LOAD
Trong WCDMA c 2 loi ti:
- Ti m thoi (QC) bao gm Voice v CS64.
- Ti Best Effort (QBE) bao gm cc dch v PS RABs.




CELL LOAD
Conversational Load (QC):
Single service Multi-service network


Maximum cell load: trong h thng WCDMA, ti ca cell khng
bao gi t c 100%
CELL LOAD
Best Effort Load (QBE): tng t ta c cng thc tnh sau
Mdata l s knh Packet s dng ng thi
Mpole l s knh Packet ti a c th cung cp
Mdata = QBE*Mpole
Nu tnh n h s peak, s knh Packet s dng ng thi trong
mt phin l:


Suy ra:
CM N S THEO DI!