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NOMENCLATURE

Symbol
Internal energy
H
o
RP
Enthalpy of reaction at constant pressure
HV Heating Value
HHV Higher heating value
(h
o
f)
R
Enthalpy of formation of reactants
(h
o
f)
P
Enthalpy of formation of products
LHV Lower Heating Value
M
H2O
Mass of water
Quality of coal ( /HV)

ss
Quality of coal using Szagurt and Styrylska relation
G Change in Gibbs's free energy
, E
x
Exergy or thermodynamic availability
E
x
ke
Kinetic exergy
E
x
p
Potential exergy
E
x
pe
Thermo mechanical exergy
e
x
spesific exergy
ch, i
Standard chemical exergy of elements
spesific chemical exergy

C, H, N, O, S
Number of moles; subscript C, H, N, O and S refers to carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, respectively
ix

i
Number of moles of elements

O2
Number of moles of oxygen

P
Number of moles of product

R
Number of moles of reactants
P Product
P
o
Pressure of standard state
P
P.0
Partial pressure of combustion products at ambient temperature
P
O2
Partial pressure of oxygen at ambient atmosphere
Q Thermal energy
R Gas constant
S Entropy
T
o
Temperature of initial state
V Volume
W
max
Maximum work
W Work

Abbreviation
MEMR Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
GoI Government of Indonesia
NEP National Energy Policy
UBC Upgrading Brown Coal
R&D Research and Development
DGMC&G Directorate General of Minerals, Coal and Geothermal
CV Calorific Value
x

VAT Value Added Tax
MW Mega Watt
GHG Greenhouse Gas Emission
CTL Coal to Liquid
GDP Gross Domestic Product
PUSDATIN Centre for Energy and Mineral Resources Data and Information
ADO Automotive Diessel Oil
IDO Industrial Diesel Oil
BOE Barrel Oil Equivalen
MMSCF Million of Standar Cubic Feet
BSCF Billion of Standar Cubic Feet