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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given P = { 1,4, 6, 8, 9} , Q = { 3,4, 6, 7, 10} , R = { 2, 3,4, 8,9 }
List the elements in the intersection of the following set.
P Q R =



ANSWER: .

2 Given = A B C . Shade the region represented by the set (A B) C
ANSWER:


3. Determine the union of the following pairs of sets.
A = { x : x is a factor12 }
B = { x : x is a multiple of 4 less than 16 }





ANSWER: .

4. Given that the universal set = { x : 14 x 27 , x are integers }.

Set A = { x : x are even numbers }
Set B = { x : x are perfect square numbers }
Find the complement of the following union of sets A and B.



ANSWER: .


A
B

C
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5. Shade the complement of the set, (A B C )

ANSWER:


6. Given universal set
= P U Q U R such as
Set = { x : 4 x 14 , x are integers }
Set P = { x : x are multiples of 6 }
Set Q = { x : x are odd numbers }
Set P U R = { x : x are multiples of 2 }
and P R.
Find n ( P R ).



ANSWER: .

7. Given = { x: 2 x 10 , x are integers } ,
F = { 4,10 } and
G = { Prime numbers }
List the elements for set ( F G)






ANSWER: .






A
B

C
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8. The shaded region in the Venn diagram below is



ANSWER: .

9. Given universal set :
= { x : 5 x 14, x are integers }
P = { x : x are even numbers }
Q = { x : x are prime numbers }
The elements in set P Q are




ANSWER: .

10. The diagram shows the universal set , set A and B. The shaded
region in the diagram below is represented by the set



ANSWER:

A B

A B
C

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CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTIC TEST

1 Diagram 1 is a Venn diagram which shows the elements of the sets P, Q and R.












If the universal set , = P Q R , then set P R Q is
A { 5 , 7 }
B { 2 , 6 }
C { 2 , 3 , 6 }
D { 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 }


2 Diagram 2 represents a class of 40 pupils. Set M = {Pupils who play tennis} and
set R = { Pupils who play badminton} .












Given that n (M) = 19 , n (M R ) = 9 and the number of pupils who do not play
either game is 7, find the number of pupils who play badminton.

A 10
B 14
C 23
D 25


6
1
4
5
7
2
2
3
P
R
Q
M R
DIAGRAM 1
DIAGRAM 2
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3 Given that the universal set = E F G , G F and E G , the Venn
diagram that represents these relationships is


A B








C D








4 Given that the universal set = {x: 1 x 10, x is an integer}, set L ={1,3,5,9},
set M = {x: x is a perfect square} and set N = {x: x is a multiple of 3},
n ( L M N ) is
A 0
B 2
C 3
D 8

5 Diagram 3 is a Venn diagram with the universal set = X Y Z.








The set X ( Y Z ) is represented by the regions

A I , V
B I , II , IV
C I , III, V
D I , II , IV , V
E
F
G
E
G
F
E
F
E
F
G
G
X

Y
Z
DIAGRAM 3
I
II III IV
V
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6. Diagram 4 is a Venn diagram, with the universal set = A B C.


Diagram 4

The set A C , is represented by regions

A. II, IV
B. I, II, IV
C. I, II, III
D. II, III, IV


7. The shaded region represents the set




A. A B C
B A B C
C. ( A B ) C
D. A B C




A
B
C
III
I
II
IV
V
A
B
C
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8. Given that the universal set = { x : 1 x < 20 , x is an integer}
The set
E = { Perfect square numbers less than 30 }
F = { Multiples of 4 less than 20 }
List the element E F

A. { 4,16 }
B { 1, 9 }
C. { 8, 12 }
D. { 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16 }


9. Diagram below shows the number of clients in three banks.
Given = A B C and n() = 300.
The number of clients for Bank B is more than those in Bank A
by 40 people. Find the value of Y.






A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60







30 50
X
30
20
40
Y
A
B
C

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10.



The Venn diagram shows the number of elements in set P ,Q and R. Given
universal set , E = P U Q U R and n(E) = 40 . Find the value of x.


A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7






















4
2x
x
1
5
3
6
P
Q
R
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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 1 (Paper 2)

1. The Venn diagram shows set A, B and C. The universal set = C B A . Shade
on separate Venn diagrams in Diagram 1 and Diadram 2, the region that represents each
set given below.



a. A B









DIAGRAM 1


b. B C










DIAGRAM 2


2. The Venn diagram shows sets P, Q and R. Shade the region in the Diagram 3 and
Diagram 4 which represents

a. P Q R





DIAGRAM 3
A
B
C
B
C
P Q
R
A
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b.
'
R Q P







DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram shows sets E, F and G. The universal set = G F E . Shade
the region that represent each of the following sets in the Diagram 5, Diagram 6 and
Diagram 7.

a. F G







DIAGRAM 5


b. (F
'
) G E







DIAGRAM 6

c.
'
( G E F )





DIAGRAM 7

P
R
Q
E
F
G
E
F
G
E
F
G
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4. The Venn diagram shows the relationship among sets A, B, C and . Find the number
of elements in the Diagram 8 and Diagram 9.

a. i) n(AB)
ii) n(ABC)












DIAGRAM 8

b.











DIAGRAM 9

i) n(ACB)
ii) n(AB)










B A
C
.1
.2
.3
.4 .9
.7
.6
.5
.8
.10
B
A
C
.a
.c


.b
.f
.g
.d

.e


.i



.h


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5.













DIAGRAM 10

The Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows the sets M, N and P in the universal set .
The number of elements in each set is shown by the number in each region. Find

a. n ( N ) P

b. n ( M ) P

c. n ( N
'
) P





















M
N
P
6
3 2
1
5
7
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CHAPTER 3: SETS
EXERCISE 2

1. Given the universal set,
= {x:20x35, where x are integers},
A= {multiples of 5},
B= {x:x are numbers where one of the digit is 0} and
C= {x:x are numbers where the tens digit > the units digit}.

(a) List the elements of set B and C.
(b) Find n(AB).
(c) Find n(AC).

2. Given set R = {2,4}, S = {1,2,3,4,5,6} and T = {0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12}. The
universal set, = RST.

(a) Draw a Venn diagram to show the relationship amongst R, S and T.
(b) List the elements of S T
(c) Find n(RT).

3. Shade the following related region in Diagram 1 and Diagram 2.

(a) PQ (b) P'QR


P Q P Q






R R
DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2


4. Given the universal set,
= {x:20x32, x are integers}
set P = {x:x are multiples of 3},
set Q= {x:x are factors of 100} and
set R= {x:x are numbers where the sum of its digits is 5}.
Find
(a) Set P,
(b) Set Q,
(c) n(QR).


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5. The Venn diagram below shows set P, Q and R. On Diagram 3 and Diagram 4
provided, shade

(a) PQR

P Q R






DIAGRAM 3

(b) PQR



P Q







R


DIAGRAM 4














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CHAPTER 3: SETS
DIAGNOSTICS TEST

1. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets , P, Q and R.
= P Q R.

On the Diagram1 and Diagram 2 in the answer space, shade the set

[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P Q









DIAGRAM 1



(b) ( P Q) R









DIAGRAM 2











P
Q
R
P
Q
R
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2. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets J, K and L.
= J K L.

On the Diagram 3 and Diagram 4 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]
Answer:

(a) ( J L ) K







DIAGRAM 3

(b) J ( K L)








DIAGRAM 4

3. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, S and R.

On the Diagram 5 and Diagram 6 in the answer space, shade the set
[ 3 marks]

Answer:

(a) P S







DIAGRAM 5


J K
L
P
S
R
J
K
L
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(b) ( P R ) S









DIAGRAM 6

4. The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets A, B and C.
= A B C

On the Diagram 7, Diagram 8 and Diagram 9 in the answer space, shade the
[ 3 marks]
Answer:
(a) set A B







DIAGRAM 7

(b) Set C B







DIAGRAM 8

(c) set ( B C ) A






DIAGRAM
P
S
R
A
B
C
A
B C
A
B
C
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5. The incomplete Venn diagram in the Diagram 10 shows sets , J and K.

Set L satisfies the following conditions

L
L J and L K
L J = and L K =

Draw the set L in the Diagram 10 in the answer space.
[ 3 marks]

Answer:











DIAGRAM 10










J
K